Automatic drilling machine
By designing adjustable drill bit assemblies and automated control devices, the problems of resource waste and inaccuracy caused by manual operation of existing drilling machines have been solved, achieving efficient and precise automatic drilling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520491512.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing drilling machines require manual operation, leading to resource waste and inaccurate drilling.
An automatic drilling machine was designed. By setting an adjustable drill bit assembly and a moving mechanism, the drill bit position and angle can be made flexible. The drilling depth and position can be automatically adjusted by a control device to ensure drilling accuracy.
It improves drilling efficiency and accuracy, saves human resources, and achieves precise and automated drilling processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN223902955U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of drilling, in particular to an automatic drilling machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] The drilling machine on the market currently needs workers to move the products and determine the drilling depth when drilling the products, thereby completing the drilling work, which wastes human resources and reduces the drilling efficiency, and manual operation is prone to cause inaccurate drilling of the products. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0003] The present application aims to solve at least one of the problems in the prior art. To this end, the present application provides an automatic drilling machine which can save human resources and improve the drilling efficiency and accuracy.
[0004] The automatic drilling machine according to an embodiment of the present application comprises:
[0005] A machine body is provided with a machining platform, the surface of the machining platform is provided with a limiting device, and the limiting device is used for placing and fixing a product to be drilled;
[0006] A drill mounting mechanism is movably arranged on the machine body;
[0007] A drill assembly is movably arranged on the drill mounting mechanism, and the position and angle of the drill assembly are adjustable; the drill assembly comprises a drill, a drilling depth adjusting mechanism and a drill limiting mechanism, the drilling depth adjusting mechanism is in transmission connection with the drill and is used for adjusting the drilling depth of the drill, and the drill limiting mechanism is used for limiting the position of the drill;
[0008] A drill brake device is in transmission connection with the drill assembly and is used for controlling the drill to stop rotating;
[0009] A control device is in electrical connection with the drill assembly;
[0010] An operation screen is in electrical connection with the control device and is used for setting the working mode of the drill assembly;
[0011] A cleaning device is arranged on the machine body, and the cleaning device comprises a water pipe and a water tank.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present application, the drilling depth adjusting mechanism comprises:
[0013] A drilling depth adjusting handle;
[0014] A drilling depth adjusting transmission assembly is connected with the drilling depth adjusting handle;
[0015] A sliding block is connected with the drilling depth adjusting transmission assembly.
[0016] A fixed rod, the sliding block is sleeved on the fixed rod and can slide along the fixed rod;
[0017] A connecting rod, the sliding block and the connecting rod are connected, and the connecting rod and the drill bit are connected.
[0018] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the drill bit limiting mechanism comprises:
[0019] A drill bit limiting adjustment handle;
[0020] A drill bit limiting adjustment transmission assembly, and the drill bit limiting adjustment handle is connected;
[0021] A height limiting block, and the fixed rod is screw connected, and is located below the sliding block, and the height limiting block is further in transmission connection with the drill bit limiting adjustment transmission assembly.
[0022] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the processing platform is provided with an x-axis moving mechanism, a y-axis moving mechanism and a z-axis moving mechanism, the y-axis moving mechanism is arranged on the z-axis moving mechanism, the x-axis moving mechanism is arranged on the y-axis moving mechanism, the limiting device is arranged on the x-axis moving mechanism, and the x-axis moving mechanism, the y-axis moving mechanism and the z-axis moving mechanism are electrically connected with the control device.
[0023] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the x-axis moving mechanism is provided with an x-axis adjustment rotating handle, which is used for manually adjusting the moving distance of the x-axis moving mechanism on the y-axis moving mechanism, and the x-axis moving mechanism is further provided with an electric adjustment device, which is used for automatically adjusting the moving distance of the x-axis moving mechanism on the y-axis moving mechanism, and the electric adjustment device is electrically connected with the control device.
[0024] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the processing platform is provided with a limiting device adjustment handle, which is used for adjusting the position of the limiting device.
[0025] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the drill bit assembly further comprises:
[0026] A steering adjustment device, and the control device is electrically connected, which is used for adjusting the drilling direction of the drill bit;
[0027] A rotating speed adjustment device, which is connected with the control device and the drill bit respectively, is used for adjusting the drilling speed of the drill bit.
[0028] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the rotating speed adjusting device comprises a speed adjusting rod, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, the driving wheel is electrically connected with the control device, the control device provides power for the driving wheel, the speed adjusting rod is used for adjusting the transmission position of the belt on the driving wheel or the driven wheel, so that the transmission speed of the belt is changed, and the driven wheel driven by the belt adjusts the drilling speed of the drill bit.
[0029] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the drill bit assembly further comprises a drilling depth scale, which is arranged beside the drilling depth adjusting handle and is used for observing the drilling depth of the drill bit adjusted by the drilling depth adjusting handle.
[0030] The automatic drilling machine according to the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0031] The drilling depth adjusting mechanism can accurately control the drilling depth of the drill bit, and ensures that the drilling depth meets the design requirements.
[0032] Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be partially given in the following description, partially will become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0033] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, with reference to the following drawings, in which:
[0034] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the automatic drilling machine according to the utility model embodiment;
[0035] Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic view of the drill bit assembly of the automatic drilling machine according to the utility model embodiment;
[0036] Figure 3 It is a right view of the automatic drilling machine according to the utility model embodiment;
[0037] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic view of the drill bit assembly and the rotating speed adjusting device of the automatic drilling machine according to the utility model embodiment;
[0038] REFERENCE NUMERALS:
[0039] Machine body 100, machining platform 200, limiting device 210, drill bit mounting mechanism 300, limiting device adjusting handle 220, drill bit assembly 400, drill bit 410, drill depth adjusting handle 421, drill depth adjusting transmission assembly 422, sliding block 423, fixed rod 424, drill bit limiting adjusting handle 431, drill bit limiting adjusting transmission assembly 432, height limiting block 433, drill depth scale 440, drill bit brake device 500, operation screen 600, water pipe 701, x-axis moving mechanism 810, x-axis adjusting rotating handle 811, y-axis moving mechanism 820, y-axis adjusting rotating handle 821, z-axis moving mechanism 830, z-axis adjusting rotating handle 831, steering adjusting device 900, rotating speed adjusting device 1000, speed adjusting rod 1001, driving wheel 1002, driven wheel 1003, belt 1004. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] This part will describe the specific embodiments of the utility model in detail, the preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the drawings, the role of the drawings is to supplement the description of the text part with graphics, so that people can intuitively and visually understand each technical feature and the overall technical scheme of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the utility model.
[0041] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the orientation description, such as the orientation or position relationship of the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right and the like indicated by the drawings, is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, a specific orientation and operation, therefore, it cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model.
[0042] In the description of the utility model, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is more than two, greater than, less than, more than and the like are not included in the number, above, below, within and the like are understood as including the number.If it is described to the first, the second is only used for distinguishing technical features for the purpose, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence of indicated technical features.
[0043] In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly limited, the words such as setting, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and the person skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above words in the utility model according to the specific content of the technical scheme.
[0044] The drilling machine on the market currently still needs workers to move the products for drilling processing, thereby completing the drilling processing work, so as to waste human resources and reduce the drilling processing efficiency, and manual operation is prone to cause inaccurate drilling processing of the products.
[0045] Therefore, the automatic drilling machine is provided, the position and angle of the drill bit assembly are adjustable through the drill bit mounting mechanism, so as to increase the flexibility of the equipment. The drilling depth adjusting mechanism can accurately control the drilling depth of the drill bit, so as to ensure that the drilling depth meets the design requirements. The operation screen is used for inputting the moving position of the drill bit assembly or the processing platform, so that the control device automatically adjusts the moving distance of the drill bit assembly or the processing platform, and realizes accurate and automatic drilling processing.
[0046] The automatic drilling machine according to the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0047] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the automatic drilling machine according to the embodiments of the present application comprises:
[0048] The machine body 100 is provided with the processing platform 200, the surface of the processing platform 200 is provided with the limiting device 210, and the limiting device 210 is used for placing and fixing the products to be drilled;
[0049] The drill bit mounting mechanism 300 is movably arranged on the machine body 100;
[0050] The drill bit assembly 400 is movably arranged on the drill bit mounting mechanism 300, and the position and angle of the drill bit assembly 400 are adjustable. The drill bit assembly 400 comprises the drill bit 410, the drilling depth adjusting mechanism and the drill bit limiting mechanism. The drilling depth adjusting mechanism is in transmission connection with the drill bit 410, is used for adjusting the drilling depth of the drill bit 410, and the drill bit limiting mechanism is used for limiting the position of the drill bit 410;
[0051] The drill bit brake device 500 is in transmission connection with the drill bit assembly 400, and is used for controlling the drill bit 410 to stop rotating;
[0052] The control device (not shown in the figure) is in electrical connection with the drill bit assembly 400;
[0053] The operation screen 600 is in electrical connection with the control device, and is used for setting the working mode of the drill bit assembly 400;
[0054] The cleaning device is arranged on the machine body 100, and the cleaning device comprises the water pipe 701 and the water tank (not shown in the figure). The water tank is internally provided with a water pump, and the water pipe 701 draws out water through the water pump to clean the machine body 100.
[0055] The drill bit mounting mechanism 300 can rotate around the z-axis on the machine body 100, and a circular scale is arranged around the machine body 100, so that the angle of rotation of the drill bit mounting mechanism 300 along the z-axis can be observed, and when the drill bit mounting mechanism 300 is rotated to the required angle, the drill bit mounting mechanism 300 can be fixed by tightening the lock nuts on the machine body 100.
[0056] Specifically, the drill bit assembly 400 and the drill bit mounting mechanism 300 are movably connected, the drill bit assembly 400 can rotate around the x-axis and the y-axis at the connection with the drill bit mounting mechanism 300, and an arc-shaped scale is arranged at the connection of the drill bit mounting mechanism 300, so that the angle of rotation of the drill bit assembly 400 around the x-axis and the y-axis can be observed, and when the drill bit assembly 400 is rotated to the required angle, the drill bit assembly 400 can be fixed by tightening the lock nuts on the drill bit mounting mechanism 300.
[0057] Specifically, the required movement position of the drill bit assembly 400 or the machining platform 200 can be input on the operation screen 600, so that the control device automatically adjusts the rotation angle and movement distance of the drill bit assembly 400, automatically adjusts the movement distance of the machining platform 200, or automatically adjusts the drilling speed of the drill bit.
[0058] By arranging the drill bit mounting mechanism 300, the position and angle of the drill bit assembly 400 are adjustable, thereby increasing the flexibility of the equipment. The drill depth adjusting mechanism can accurately control the drilling depth of the drill bit 410, so that the depth of the drilled hole meets the design requirements, and the position of the drill bit assembly 400 or the machining platform 200 is input on the operation screen 600, so that the control device automatically adjusts the rotation angle and movement distance of the drill bit assembly 400, or the control device automatically adjusts the movement distance of the machining platform 200, thereby realizing precise and automatic drilling machining.
[0059] Further, with reference to Figure 2 In some embodiments of the present application, the drill depth adjusting mechanism comprises:
[0060] A drill depth adjusting handle 421;
[0061] A drill depth adjusting transmission assembly connected with the drill depth adjusting handle 421;
[0062] A sliding block 423 connected with the drill depth adjusting transmission assembly;
[0063] A fixed rod 424, the sliding block 423 is sleeved on the fixed rod 424 and can slide along the fixed rod 424;
[0064] A connecting rod (not shown in the figure), the sliding block 423 is connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the drill bit 410.
[0065] Specifically, when the drilling depth adjustment handle 421 is pushed, the movement of the drilling depth adjustment transmission assembly is driven, so that the sliding block 423 is moved up and down along the fixed rod 425, and the sliding block 423 and the drill bit 410 are connected through a connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the sliding block 423, and the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the drill bit 410, so that the drill bit 410 is driven to ascend and descend through the connecting rod, so as to adjust the drilling depth of the drilling processing. The drilling depth adjustment transmission assembly can adopt common transmission mechanisms such as gear and rack transmission mechanism and worm gear transmission mechanism.
[0066] Further, referring to Figure 2 In some embodiments of the utility model, the drill bit limiting mechanism comprises:
[0067] A drill bit limiting adjustment handle 431;
[0068] A drill bit limiting adjustment transmission assembly 432 connected with the drill bit limiting adjustment handle 431;
[0069] A height limiting block 433 threadedly connected with the fixed rod 424 and located below the sliding block 423, and the height limiting block 433 is also in transmission connection with the drill bit limiting adjustment transmission assembly 432.
[0070] Specifically, the drill bit limiting adjustment transmission assembly 432 can adopt common transmission structures such as connecting rod transmission mechanism or gear and rack transmission structure, when the drill bit limiting adjustment handle 431 is pushed, the force of the drill bit limiting adjustment handle 431 is transmitted to the drill bit limiting adjustment transmission assembly 432, so that the drill bit limiting adjustment transmission assembly 432 drives the limiting block 433 to rotate, and the height limiting block 433 spirally ascends or spirally descends on the fixed rod 424, when the drill bit limiting adjustment handle 431 is stopped, the height limiting block 433 will stop moving on the fixed rod 424, and since the height limiting block 433 is located below the sliding block 423, the position of the height limiting block 433 stopping moving will limit the downward movement of the sliding block 423, so as to limit the lowest height of the drill bit 410, accurately control the drilling depth of the drill bit 410, ensure that the drilling depth meets the design requirements, and meet the diversified drilling depth requirements.
[0071] Further, referring to Figure 1 In some embodiments of the utility model, the processing platform 200 is provided with an x-axis moving mechanism 810, a y-axis moving mechanism 820 and a z-axis moving mechanism 830, the y-axis moving mechanism 820 is arranged on the z-axis moving mechanism 830, the x-axis moving mechanism 810 is arranged on the y-axis moving mechanism 820, the limiting device 210 is arranged on the x-axis moving mechanism 810, and the x-axis moving mechanism 810, the y-axis moving mechanism 820 and the z-axis moving mechanism 830 are electrically connected with the control device.
[0072] Specifically, the x-axis moving mechanism 810 is provided with a groove, the y-axis moving mechanism 820 is provided with a convex guide rail, the groove of the x-axis moving mechanism 810 and the convex guide rail of the y-axis moving mechanism 820 are matched, so that the x-axis moving mechanism 810 can slide on the y-axis moving mechanism 820 along the x-axis. The y-axis moving mechanism 820 is provided with a groove below, the z-axis moving mechanism 830 is provided with a convex guide rail, the groove of the y-axis moving mechanism 820 and the convex of the z-axis moving mechanism 830 are matched, so that the y-axis moving mechanism 820 can slide on the z-axis moving mechanism 830 along the y-axis. The z-axis moving mechanism 830 is arranged on the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting platform and a hydraulic cylinder, and can support the weight of the x-axis moving mechanism 810, the y-axis moving mechanism 820 and the z-axis moving mechanism 830, while the lifting mechanism enables the z-axis moving mechanism 830 to ascend or descend along the z-axis direction.
[0073] In addition, the x-axis moving mechanism 810, the y-axis moving mechanism 820 and the z-axis moving mechanism 830 are all correspondingly provided with an adjusting rotating handle, each adjusting rotating handle is connected with a corresponding transmission assembly, and each transmission assembly is connected with a corresponding moving mechanism. Rotating the corresponding adjusting rotating handle can drive the corresponding transmission assembly to drive the corresponding moving mechanism to move horizontally or ascend and descend along a preset track. For example, the x-axis moving mechanism 810 is provided with an x-axis adjusting rotating handle 811 for manually adjusting the moving distance of the x-axis moving mechanism 810 on the y-axis moving mechanism 820 along the x-axis. Rotating the x-axis adjusting rotating handle clockwise or counterclockwise can make the x-axis moving mechanism 810 move right or left on the y-axis moving mechanism 820 along the x-axis. Similarly, the y-axis moving mechanism 820 is provided with a y-axis adjusting rotating handle 821, and the z-axis moving mechanism 830 is provided with a z-axis adjusting rotating handle 831.
[0074] Further, referring to Figure 1 In some embodiments of the utility model, the x-axis moving mechanism 810 is further provided with an electric adjusting device 840, the electric adjusting device 840 is used for automatically adjusting the moving distance of the x-axis moving mechanism 810 on the y-axis moving mechanism 820, and the electric adjusting device 840 is electrically connected with a control device.
[0075] Specifically, the electric adjusting device 840 includes a switch button 841 and a speed adjusting knob 842. After the switch button 841 of the x-axis moving mechanism 810 is turned on, rotating the speed adjusting knob 842 clockwise can make the x-axis moving mechanism 810 move right along the x-axis, and the greater the angle of the speed adjusting knob 842, the faster the x-axis moving mechanism 810 moves. Rotating the speed adjusting knob 842 counterclockwise can make the x-axis moving mechanism 810 move left along the x-axis, and the greater the angle of the speed adjusting knob 842, the faster the x-axis moving mechanism 810 moves.
[0076] Further, with reference to Figure 1 In some embodiments of the present application, the processing platform 200 is provided with a limiting device adjusting handle 220 for adjusting the position of the limiting device 210.
[0077] Specifically, the limiting device adjusting handle 220 is pushed to adjust the position of the limiting device 210, so that the limiting device 210 fixes the product to be drilled, and the product to be drilled will not move during drilling to cause inaccurate drilling position. When the limiting device adjusting handle 220 is loosened, the drilled product can be adjusted or removed.
[0078] Further, with reference to Figure 1 And Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present application, further comprising:
[0079] The steering adjusting device 900 is electrically connected with the control device, and is used for adjusting the drilling direction of the drill bit 410. When the knob on the steering adjusting device 900 is twisted clockwise, the drill bit 410 rotates clockwise, and when the knob on the steering adjusting device 900 is twisted counterclockwise, the drill bit 410 rotates counterclockwise.
[0080] The rotating speed adjusting device 1000 is connected with the control device and the drill bit 410 respectively, and is used for adjusting the drilling speed of the drill bit 410.
[0081] Specifically, the rotating speed adjusting device 1000 includes a speed adjusting rod 1001, a driving wheel 1002, a driven wheel 1003 and a belt 1004. The driving wheel 1002 is electrically connected with the control device, and the control device provides power to the driving wheel 1002. The speed adjusting rod 1001 is used for adjusting the transmission position of the belt 1004 on the driving wheel 1002 or the driven wheel 1003, so that the transmission speed of the belt 1004 changes, and the driven wheel 1003 driven by the belt 1004 adjusts the drilling speed of the drill bit 410.
[0082] Specifically, the drill bit brake device 500 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 1003 of the rotating speed adjusting device. When it is necessary to immediately stop the rotation of the drill bit 410, the brake handle of the drill bit brake device 500 is pulled to immediately stop the rotation of the driven wheel 1003, so as to stop the rotation of the drill bit 410 driven by the driven wheel 1003, thereby improving the safety and controllability of operation.
[0083] Further, with reference to Figure 2In some embodiments of the utility model, drill head assembly 400 still includes drill depth ruler 440, drill depth ruler 440 sets up in drill depth adjusting handle 421 side, for observing drill depth adjusting handle 421 the drill depth of drill head 410 that the regulation, also for accurate height limiting block 433's height adjustment, when the height that height limiting block 433 drops or rises needs, release drill head limiting adjusting handle 431, then height limiting block 433 will stop and fix on fixed rod 424, and drill head 410 of drill head assembly 400 will not be lower than the height of height limiting block 433 when dropping, increase the accuracy of adjusting drilling processing.It needs to understand that height limiting block 433 is just the lowest height of limiting drill head 410 drop, drill head 410 can stop at the height higher than height limiting block 433, and carry out drilling processing to the product to be drilled.
[0084] According to the automatic drilling machine of the utility model, through setting up drill head mounting mechanism 300, the position and angle of drill head assembly 400 are adjustable, and the flexibility of the equipment is increased.Drill depth adjusting mechanism can accurately control the drill depth of drill head 410, ensure that the depth of drilling meets the design requirement, limit the lowest height of drill head 410 by setting up height limiting block 433, prevent drill head 410 from excessive drop, ensure the accuracy of drilling position, and input the position of drill head 410 or processing platform 200 in operation screen 600, so that the control device automatically adjusts the rotation angle and moving distance of drill head assembly 400, the moving distance of processing platform 200 or the drilling speed of drill head, realizes accurate and automatic drilling processing.
[0085] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "further embodiment", "some specific embodiments" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable way.
[0086] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic drilling machine, characterized in that, The machine body is provided with a processing platform, the surface of the processing platform is provided with a limiting device for placing and fixing the product to be drilled. A drill bit mounting mechanism is movably arranged on the machine body. A drill bit assembly is movably arranged on the drill bit mounting mechanism, the position and angle of the drill bit assembly can be adjusted, the drill bit assembly comprises a drill bit, a drilling depth adjusting mechanism and a drill bit limiting mechanism, the drilling depth adjusting mechanism is in transmission connection with the drill bit for adjusting the drilling depth of the drill bit, and the drill bit limiting mechanism is used for limiting the position of the drill bit. A drill bit brake device is in transmission connection with the drill bit assembly for controlling the rotation of the drill bit. A control device is in electrical connection with the drill bit assembly. An operation screen is in electrical connection with the control device for setting the working mode of the drill bit assembly. A cleaning device is arranged on the machine body, and the cleaning device comprises a water pipe and a water tank. The drilling depth adjusting mechanism comprises a drilling depth adjusting handle, a drilling depth adjusting transmission assembly connected with the drilling depth adjusting handle, a sliding block connected with the drilling depth adjusting transmission assembly, a fixed rod on which the sliding block is sleeved and can slide, and a connecting rod connected with the sliding block and the drill bit. The drill bit limiting mechanism comprises a drill bit limiting adjusting handle, a drill bit limiting adjusting transmission assembly connected with the drill bit limiting adjusting handle, and a height limiting block in threaded connection with the fixed rod and located below the sliding block, and the height limiting block is also in transmission connection with the drill bit limiting adjusting transmission assembly. The processing platform is provided with an x-axis moving mechanism, a y-axis moving mechanism and a z-axis moving mechanism, the y-axis moving mechanism is arranged on the z-axis moving mechanism, the x-axis moving mechanism is arranged on the y-axis moving mechanism, the limiting device is arranged on the x-axis moving mechanism, and the x-axis moving mechanism, the y-axis moving mechanism and the z-axis moving mechanism are all in electrical connection with the control device. The x-axis moving mechanism is provided with an x-axis adjusting rotating handle for manually adjusting the moving distance of the x-axis moving mechanism on the y-axis moving mechanism, and the x-axis moving mechanism is also provided with an electric adjusting device for automatically adjusting the moving distance of the x-axis moving mechanism on the y-axis moving mechanism, and the electric adjusting device is in electrical connection with the control device. The processing platform is provided with a limiting device adjusting handle for adjusting the position of the limiting device. The drill bit assembly further comprises a steering adjusting device in electrical connection with the control device for adjusting the drilling direction of the drill bit, and a rotating speed adjusting device in electrical connection with the control device and the drill bit for adjusting the drilling speed of the drill bit. The rotating speed adjusting device comprises a speed adjusting rod, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt, the driving wheel is in electrical connection with the control device, the control device provides power for the driving wheel, the speed adjusting rod is used for adjusting the transmission position of the belt on the driving wheel or the driven wheel, so that the transmission speed of the belt changes, and the driven wheel driven by the belt adjusts the drilling speed of the drill bit. 2. The automatic drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that 3. The automatic drilling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that 4. The automatic drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, 5. The automatic drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, 6. The automatic drilling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that 7. The automatic drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drill bit assembly further comprises a drilling depth scale disposed beside the drilling depth adjusting handle for observing the drilling depth of the drill bit adjusted by the drilling depth adjusting handle.