Laser welding copper nozzle mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a laser welding copper nozzle installation structure which comprises an installation plate, a through installation hole is formed in the installation plate, a copper nozzle is arranged in the installation hole, an upper layer pipeline is arranged on the installation plate, one end of the upper layer pipeline is communicated with the installation hole, and the other end of the upper layer pipeline is connected with a dust remover. A dust removal opening is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the copper nozzle; a lower-layer pipeline is arranged below the mounting plate, one end of the lower-layer pipeline is communicated with the upper-layer pipeline, the other end of the lower-layer pipeline is connected with the dust removal opening, and the joint of the upper-layer pipeline and the mounting hole is located above the copper nozzle.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to laser welding technical field, concretely relates to a laser welding copper mouth mounting structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] A large amount of smoke dust is generated in the laser welding process, and a dust extraction pipeline is usually arranged on the welding device to carry away the smoke dust generated in the welding process, so as to avoid the smoke dust from shielding the laser and ensure that the laser is well covered on the target surface. In the prior art, the dust extraction pipeline has two installation positions, one of which is installed above the copper nozzle to discharge the smoke dust from above the copper nozzle. This method can discharge a large amount of smoke dust and is suitable for high-power welding, but the laser is still shielded during the overflow of the smoke dust. The other is installed at the side of the lower end of the copper nozzle. This method can effectively reduce the shielding of the laser by the smoke dust, but the dust extraction power is limited, and the smoke dust is not completely discharged. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a laser welding copper nozzle mounting structure, which further optimizes the dust extraction effect.

[0004] The utility model discloses a laser welding copper nozzle mounting structure, which further optimizes the dust extraction effect.

[0005] The utility model discloses a laser welding copper nozzle mounting structure, which further optimizes the dust extraction effect.

[0006] The utility model discloses a laser welding copper nozzle mounting structure, which further optimizes the dust extraction effect.

[0007] The utility model discloses a laser welding copper nozzle mounting structure, which further optimizes the dust extraction effect.

[0008] The utility model discloses a laser welding copper nozzle mounting structure, which further optimizes the dust extraction effect.

[0009] The utility model discloses a laser welding copper nozzle mounting structure, which further optimizes the dust extraction effect.

[0010] The utility model discloses a better technical scheme: copper mouth bottom side wall is provided with the air outlet, and the protective gas is passed into the air outlet, and the air outlet is located below the dust removal port.

[0011] The utility model discloses a better technical scheme: the mounting plate is insulating material.

[0012] The utility model discloses a better technical scheme: the upper layer pipeline and the lower layer pipeline are provided with the valve body.

[0013] The utility model discloses a kind of laser welding copper mouth mounting structure with the following beneficial effects: upper layer pipeline and lower layer pipeline are set respectively corresponding copper mouth above and below, when lower layer pipeline carries out dust extraction to copper mouth bottom, upper layer pipeline can also suck the smoke and dust that escapes to copper mouth above simultaneously, improve dust extraction effect;Upper layer pipeline and lower layer pipeline are provided with the valve body, and the valve body can be selectively opened and closed in actual use process, select the pipeline of opening, and carry out dust extraction specifically. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and form a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application. In these drawings, like numerals are used to represent like elements. The drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.

[0015] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic view of the utility model embodiment.

[0016] Figure 2 It is the top view of the utility model embodiment.

[0017] Figure 3 It is the sectional view of the utility model embodiment.

[0018] Figure 4 It is the top view of another utility model embodiment.

[0019] Figure 5 It is the sectional view of another utility model embodiment.

[0020] In the drawing: 10, mounting plate;11, mounting hole;20, upper layer pipeline;21, gas guide groove;22, cover plate;23, sealing gasket;24, connecting hole;30, lower layer pipeline;40, copper mouth;41, dust removal port;42, air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model. It should be noted that the embodiments in the application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other in any way without conflict.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 The copper nozzle 40 mounting structure with multi-path dust extraction comprises a mounting plate 10, an upper layer pipeline 20 arranged on the mounting plate 10, a lower layer pipeline 30 arranged below the mounting plate 10, and a copper nozzle 40 mounted on the mounting plate 10. One end of the upper layer pipeline 20 is located above the copper nozzle 40, and the other end is connected to a dust removal machine. One end of the lower layer pipeline 30 is located below the copper nozzle 40, and the other end is communicated with the upper layer pipeline 20. The upper layer pipeline 20 and the lower layer pipeline 30 can respectively extract dust above and below the copper nozzle 40, thereby improving the dust extraction effect.

[0023] Please refer to 2 and Figure 3 A mounting hole 11 is formed through the mounting plate 10, and the copper nozzle 40 is arranged in the mounting hole 11. A hole in the copper nozzle 40 is coaxially arranged with the mounting hole 11, and laser is used for laser processing through the mounting hole 11 and the copper nozzle 40. One end of the upper layer pipeline 20 is communicated with the inner wall of the mounting hole 11, and the other end is connected to the dust removal machine. The connection between the upper layer pipeline 20 and the mounting hole 11 is located above the copper nozzle 40. When the dust removal machine is turned on, dust can be removed from above the copper nozzle 40 through the upper layer pipeline 20.

[0024] Preferably, the upper layer pipeline 20 is located in the mounting plate 10, so as to simplify the overall mounting structure and avoid the complexity of the structure caused by the external pipeline of the mounting plate 10. In the embodiment, a gas guide groove 21 is formed on the top surface of the mounting plate 10. A cover plate 22 is arranged on the gas guide groove 21. The cover plate 22 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 10 by bolts. A sealing gasket 23 is arranged between the cover plate 22 and the mounting plate 10. The gas guide groove 21, the cover plate 22 and the sealing gasket 23 cooperate to form the upper layer pipeline 20. In the embodiment, the gas guide groove 21 can be directly formed by grooving on the existing mounting plate 10 structure, without the need to additionally manufacture the mounting plate 10, thereby saving cost. Figure 2 The top view of the embodiment without the cover plate 22 is shown. Preferably, the mounting plate 10 is an insulating plate.

[0025] The lower pipeline 30 is arranged below the mounting plate 10, one end of the lower pipeline 30 is aligned with the lower end of the copper nozzle 40, and the other end of the lower pipeline 30 is communicated with the upper pipeline 20. When the dust removal machine is turned on, dust removal can be performed from below the copper nozzle 40 through the lower pipeline 30. Specifically, a connecting hole 24 is formed in the inner wall of the side of the upper pipeline 20 facing downward, the connecting hole 24 penetrates the bottom surface of the mounting plate 10, and one end of the lower pipeline 30 is communicated with the upper pipeline 20 through the connecting hole 24. The copper nozzle 40 is arranged in the mounting hole 11, a dust removal port 41 is formed in the bottom side wall of the copper nozzle 40, and the other end of the lower pipeline 30 is connected to the dust removal port 41. As shown in Figure 3 .

[0026] Preferably, valve bodies (not shown in the figure) are arranged in the upper pipeline 20 and the lower pipeline 30, and the valves can be selectively opened. A single valve body is opened to select the upper pipeline 20 for dust removal, or the lower pipeline 30 for dust removal, or both valve bodies are opened to simultaneously use the upper pipeline 20 and the lower pipeline 30 for dust removal. When the upper pipeline 20 and the lower pipeline 30 are used for dust removal at the same time, the smoke and dust is first discharged through the lower pipeline 30, and when the smoke and dust that has not been timely discharged by the lower pipeline 30 escapes upward, it is adsorbed and discharged by the upper pipeline 20. The upper pipeline 20 and the lower pipeline 30 cooperate to remove dust, thereby optimizing the dust removal effect. As shown in Figure 3 , the arrows in the figure represent the direction of the airflow.

[0027] An air outlet 42 is formed in the bottom side wall of the copper nozzle 40, and protective gas is introduced into the copper nozzle 40 through the air outlet 42 to prevent oxidation of the welding part during laser welding. Preferably, the dust removal port 41 is located above the air outlet 42 to avoid the protective gas discharged from the air outlet 42 being sucked out during dust removal of the lower pipeline, thereby affecting the welding quality.

[0028] Preferably, a plurality of upper pipelines 20 are arranged on the mounting plate 10, each upper pipeline 20 corresponds to a lower pipeline 30, and the upper pipelines 20 are all connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole 11. The plurality of upper pipelines 20 and the lower pipelines 30 are used for dust removal at the same time, thereby improving the dust removal effect. As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , two upper pipelines 20 and two lower pipelines 30 are arranged on the mounting plate 10, Figure 5 , the arrow direction represents the direction of the airflow.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A laser-welded copper nozzle mounting structure characterized by, The application relates to a copper nozzle installation plate, which comprises an installation plate (10) provided with a through installation hole (11), a copper nozzle (40) arranged in the installation hole (11), an upper pipeline (20) arranged on the installation plate (10), one end of the upper pipeline (20) being communicated with the installation hole (11), and the other end of the upper pipeline (20) being connected with a dust removal machine; a dust removal port (41) is arranged on the bottom side wall of the copper nozzle (40); a lower pipeline (30) is arranged below the installation plate (10), one end of the lower pipeline (30) being communicated with the upper pipeline (20), and the other end of the lower pipeline (30) being connected with the dust removal port (41); and the connection position of the upper pipeline (20) and the installation hole (11) is located above the copper nozzle (40).

2. The laser-welded copper tip mount structure of claim 1, wherein, The upper pipeline (20) is located in the installation plate (10).

3. The laser-welded copper tip mount structure of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of upper pipelines (20) are arranged on the installation plate (10), and each lower pipeline (30) corresponds to one upper pipeline (20).

4. The laser-welded copper tip mount structure of claim 3, wherein, The plurality of upper pipelines (20) are connected with the inner wall of the installation hole (11).

5. The laser-welded copper tip mount structure of claim 1, wherein, The upper pipeline (20) comprises a gas guide groove (21) arranged on the top surface of the installation plate (10), and a cover plate (22) arranged on the gas guide groove (21).

6. The laser-welded copper tip mount structure of claim 5, wherein, The cover plate (22) is fixedly arranged on the installation plate (10), and a sealing gasket (23) is arranged between the cover plate (22) and the installation plate (10).

7. The laser-welded copper tip mount structure of claim 1, wherein, An air outlet (42) is arranged on the bottom side wall of the copper nozzle (40), and protective gas is introduced into the air outlet (42), and the air outlet (42) is located below the dust removal port (41).

8. The laser-welded copper tip mount structure of claim 1, wherein, The installation plate (10) is made of insulating material.

9. The laser-welded copper tip mount structure of claim 1, wherein, Valves are arranged in the upper pipeline (20) and the lower pipeline (30).

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