Machine tool machining center capable of rapidly switching multiple stations

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool machining, and discloses a multi-station fast switching machine tool machining center which comprises a fixing shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the fixing shell, a first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower middle portion of a rotating shaft. The first threaded rod is connected with the first bevel gear in a meshed mode, a fixing shaft is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the third bevel gear, a guide column is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixing shaft, and a clamping mechanism is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the fixing shell and used for fastening and clamping parts. The first motor and the second motor are embedded in the fixing shell, automatic operation is achieved, the motors control the fixing rod, precise control is guaranteed, precise mechanical transmission is achieved, the motors control all-directional rotation of the guide column, smooth structure operation is guaranteed, rotation precision is improved, structure adjustment and part machining are facilitated, and meanwhile maintenance and detection are facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to lathe processing technical field especially, relates to multi -position quick conversion's lathe processing center. BACKGROUND

[0002] The lathe processing center is a kind of powerful automated machine tool equipment, it is usually composed of machine tool body, numerical control system, automatic tool changer, tool magazine and auxiliary device part, processing center can carry out multiple machining operations to workpiece in one clamping, such as milling, drilling, boring and tapping, can accurately control the movement trajectory and processing parameter of machine tool, realize the high-precision machining of complex parts, automatic tool changer can quickly select different tools in tool magazine, and automatically replace to spindle, greatly improve the processing efficiency, the lathe processing center is widely used in different fields, is the important equipment indispensable in modern manufacturing.

[0003] Multi -position quick conversion's lathe processing center is a kind of machine tool processing center equipment of high automation and multifunction as a whole, it possesses multiple processing stations, component collaborative work, so that processing center can be switched from one station to another station in short time, ensure the continuity and high efficiency of processing process, multi -position quick conversion's lathe processing center is an important high-end processing equipment in modern manufacturing, provides strong support for improving production efficiency, guaranteeing processing precision and realizing complex part machining.

[0004] In the existing multi -position quick conversion's lathe processing center, can simultaneously or sequentially carry out multiple different machining operations, such as milling, drilling, tapping and boring, realize the quick conversion between stations by advanced control system and mechanical structure design, greatly improve the processing efficiency, but in the use process, complex structure also influences the precision maintainability of machine tool, after long-term use, the wear and deformation factors of each component can lead to the decline of processing precision, the flexibility of middle adjustment structure is poor, cannot carry out overall machining to spare part, need to carry out precision detection and adjustment regularly, increase maintenance cost and downtime. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the above insufficient, the utility model provides multi -position quick conversion's lathe processing center, aims at improving the problem in prior art that adjustment structure flexibility is poor, cannot carry out overall machining to spare part, need to carry out precision detection and adjustment regularly.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: multi-station quick conversion's machine tool machining center, including fixed shell, the inner bottom wall fixed connection of fixed shell has motor no.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The clamping mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall top of the guide column, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the top middle part of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the outer wall front and rear ends of the rotating rod are slidably connected with fixed columns, the top of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the front and rear ends of the fixed plate are slidably connected with sliding clamps.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The outer wall top of the fixed shell is provided with a workbench, the top left side of the workbench is fixedly connected with a boring machine, the bottom left side of the workbench is fixedly connected with a milling machine, the bottom right side of the workbench is fixedly connected with a tapping machine, the top right side of the workbench is fixedly connected with a drilling machine, and the outer wall top of the workbench is fixedly connected with an operation shell.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The bottom four corners of the workbench are all screw-connected with threaded legs, and the bottom ends of the plurality of threaded legs are all fixedly connected with foot pads.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0014] The inner wall top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a lamp ring, and the top right side of the lamp ring is provided with an electric wire.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0016] The top wall of the workbench is provided with a ventilation hole in the middle, and the outer wall of the workbench is fixedly connected with a bolt hole in the front side.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0018] The inner wall of the bolt hole is slidably connected with a hatch, and the inner wall of the hatch is fixedly connected with an observation window in the middle.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0020] The outer wall bottom of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with a bolt hole, and a plurality of wear-resistant pads are equidistantly arranged in the inner wall of the bolt hole.

[0021] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1、The utility model discloses a fixed shell is installed in the middle of machine tool, and the embedded motor one and motor two realize automatic operation, and the motor control fixed link guarantees accurate control, and the threaded rod connected with the fixed link is connected with the rotating shaft through the bevel gear, realizes accurate mechanical transmission, and the motor control guide column rotates in all directions, guarantees that the structure runs smoothly, and the fixed shaft at the bottom of the guide column is engaged with the bevel gear, improves the rotation accuracy, is convenient for structure adjustment and part processing, and is convenient for maintenance and detection simultaneously.

[0023] 2、The utility model discloses a part angle is adjusted, and is fixed with adjusting bolt and clamping block, and the adjusting bolt passes through the sliding clamp and enhances the clamping force, and the sliding clamp is connected with the fixed plate and is used for adjusting the length of support, and the bottom of the fixed plate has the fixed column and contains the rotating lever, can fine tune the angle, and the rotating lever is fixedly connected with the link, prolongs the length of motor, and the motor drives the rotating mechanism and is used for stabilizing fixed control and optimizing the processing angle. DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the multi-station quick conversion machine tool machining center of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is the sectional view of the multi-station quick conversion machine tool machining center of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is the local structure schematic view of the multi-station quick conversion machine tool machining center of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 The partial structure display diagram of the multi-station quick conversion machine tool machining center provided by the present application;

[0028] Figure 5 The partial structure split diagram of the multi-station quick conversion machine tool machining center provided by the present application;

[0029] Figure 6 The clamping mechanism split diagram of the multi-station quick conversion machine tool machining center provided by the present application.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1, fixed shell; 2, clamping mechanism; 201, motor; 202, connecting rod; 203, rotating rod; 204, fixed column; 205, fixed plate; 206, sliding clamp; 207, adjusting bolt; 208, clamping block; 3, motor one; 4, motor two; 5, fixed rod one; 6, threaded rod one; 7, rotating shaft; 8, bevel gear one; 9, fixed rod two; 10, threaded rod two; 11, bevel gear two; 12, hollow bevel gear; 13, fixed hollow tube; 14, clamping plate; 15, bevel gear three; 16, fixed shaft; 17, guide column; 18, fixed frame; 19, wear-resistant pad; 20, bolt hole; 21, boring machine; 22, milling machine; 23, tapping machine; 24, drilling machine; 25, workbench; 26, operation shell; 27, ventilation hole; 28, lamp ring; 29, wire; 30, hatch; 31, observation window; 32, threaded leg; 33, foot pad; 34, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The utility model provides a kind of embodiment of multi-station quick conversion's machine tool machining center, including fixed shell 1, the inner bottom wall of fixed shell 1 is fixedly connected with motor one 3, power is provided for structure, avoid artificial operation, the output of motor one 3 is fixedly connected with fixed link one 5, the outer wall middle part of fixed link one 5 is fixedly connected with threaded rod one 6, operation precision is promoted, it is convenient to control part, the inner wall middle part of fixed shell 1 is rotatably connected with shaft 7, provide support for structure, prevent structure loose, the middle lower part of shaft 7 is fixedly connected with bevel gear one 8, threaded rod one 6 is engaged with bevel gear one 8, change power transmission direction, guarantee mechanical operation smooth, the outer wall of shaft 7 is rotatably connected with fixed hollow tube 13, the top of fixed hollow tube 13 is fixed with clamping plate 14, for left and right adjustment spare part, improve the comprehensiveness of processing, the bottom of fixed hollow tube 13 is fixedly connected with hollow bevel gear 12, guarantee the compactness of structure, the middle upper part of shaft 7 is fixedly connected with bevel gear two 11, realize up and down adjustment to spare part, guarantee the contact surface of part processing, the inner wall rear side of fixed shell 1 is fixedly connected with motor two 4, separate control mechanical operation, guarantee the efficiency of machine tool operation, it is convenient to overhaul, the output of motor two 4 is fixedly connected with fixed link two 9, the outer wall middle part of fixed link two 9 is fixedly connected with threaded rod two 10, threaded rod two 10 is engaged with bevel gear two 11, realize the control to guide column 17, provide comprehensive rotation, simultaneously, each component is convenient to disassemble, it is convenient to maintain and disassemble, the outer wall bottom of fixed hollow tube 13 is penetrated with fixed frame 18, enhance the overall strength and stability of structure, the inner wall right side of clamping plate 14 is rotatably connected with bevel gear three 15, bevel gear three 15 is engaged with bevel gear two 11, for up and down transmission power, provide accuracy, the inner wall left side of bevel gear three 15 is fixedly connected with fixed shaft 16, optimize the angle of adjustment direction, the outer wall top of fixed shaft 16 is fixedly connected with guide column 17, the top of the outer wall of fixed shell 1 is provided with clamping mechanism 2, clamping mechanism 2 is used for fastening clamping spare part, the top of the outer wall of fixed shell 1 is provided with workbench 25, the top left side of workbench 25 is fixedly connected with boring machine 21, the bottom left side of workbench 25 is fixedly connected with milling machine 22, the bottom right side of workbench 25 is fixedly connected with tapping machine 23, the top right side of workbench 25 is fixedly connected with drilling machine 24, the top of the outer wall of workbench 25 is fixedly connected with operating shell 26, simultaneously, fixed shell 1 top installs multiple mechanical equipment boring machine 21, milling machine 22, tapping machine 23 and drilling machine 24, the top of the outer wall of fixed shell 1 is also fixed with operating shell 26, protect internal facilities, increase the sealing property of operation;

[0034] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 5 And Figure 6The clamping mechanism 2 comprises a motor 201 fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the guide column 17, which can rotate overall to facilitate part machining. The output end of the motor 201 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 202 to increase the structural connection length. The top and middle part of the connecting rod 202 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 203 to slightly adjust the angle and optimize the construction efficiency. The front and rear ends of the outer wall of the rotating rod 203 are slidably connected with a fixed column 204 to increase the structural strength and ensure the overall strength of the mechanism. The top of the fixed column 204 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 205 to facilitate adjustment and adaptation to different parts. The front and rear ends of the fixed plate 205 are slidably connected with sliding clamps 206 for clamping parts to increase the clamping firmness. The top of the two sliding clamps 206 is threadedly connected with an adjusting bolt 207 to realize the accuracy of clamping. The adjacent side of the adjusting bolt 207 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 208. The bottom of the workbench 25 is threadedly connected with four threaded legs 32 at the four corners. The bottom ends of the plurality of threaded legs 32 are fixedly connected with foot pads 33 to ensure the stability of the workbench 25 and reduce damage to the ground. The outer wall of the foot pad 33 is provided with a rotating handle 34 to facilitate users to adjust the height and stability of the foot pad 33 according to needs. The inner wall of the top of the workbench 25 is fixedly connected with a lamp ring 28 to provide lighting for the workbench 25. The top right side of the lamp ring 28 is provided with an electric wire 29 for connecting the power supply to ensure that the lamp ring 28 can work normally.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the top wall of the workbench 25 is provided with a ventilation hole 27 to provide necessary ventilation environment. The outer wall of the front side of the workbench 25 is fixedly connected with a bolt hole 20 which not only plays a fixing role, but also facilitates connection with other components. The inner wall of the bolt hole 20 is slidably connected with a hatch 30 to facilitate observation of the internal conditions. The inner wall of the hatch 30 is fixedly connected with an observation window 31 so that the operator can clearly see the conditions inside the hatch 30. The outer wall of the bottom of the fixed shell 1 is fixedly connected with a bolt hole 20. The inner wall of the bolt hole 20 is provided with a plurality of wear-resistant pads 19 at equal intervals. The bolt hole 20 is used not only for fixing, but also for protecting the bottom of the device and prolonging the service life.

[0036] Working principle: the fixed shell 1 is fixed in the middle of the machine tool, the operation parts are convenient, the inner wall of the fixed shell 1 is fixedly connected with motor one 3 and motor two 4, manual operation is avoided, the starting motor accurately controls the parts, the output end of motor one 3 and motor two 4 controls fixed rod one 5 and fixed rod two 9 respectively, the outer wall middle part of fixed rod one 5 and fixed rod two 9 is fixedly connected with threaded rod one 6 and threaded rod two 10, the accuracy of mechanical transmission is guaranteed, the outer wall right side of threaded rod one 6 is engagedly connected with bevel gear one 8, the top of bevel gear one 8 is fixedly connected with shaft 7 and bevel gear two 11, motor one 3 controls the up and down swing of guide column 17, the outer wall left side of threaded rod two 10 is engagedly connected with hollow bevel gear 12, the top of hollow bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected with fixed hollow pipe 13 and clamping plate 14, motor two 4 controls the left and right swing of guide column 17, motor one 3 and motor two 4 are used to accurately control the top guide column 17 to realize overall rotation, the coherence of structure operation is guaranteed, the bottom of guide column 17 is fixedly connected with fixed shaft 16, the rotation is more stable, one end of fixed shaft 16 is fixedly connected with bevel gear three 15, which is engagedly connected with bevel gear two 11, the rotation angle is more accurate, the structure adjustment is more flexible, the parts are comprehensively machined, regular detection and maintenance are convenient;

[0037] After the angle adjustment of the parts is completed, the length of the rotating adjusting bolt 207 is used to clamp the parts by the clamping block 208 at one end, the stability of the parts is maintained, the outer wall of the adjusting bolt 207 is threadedly connected with the sliding clamp 206, the firmness of the structure clamping is increased, the inner wall of the sliding clamp 206 is slidingly connected with the fixed plate 205, which is used to adjust the length of the support and control different parts, the bottom of the fixed plate 205 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 204, the inner wall of the fixed column 204 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 203, the small amplitude rotation is adjusted, the structure angle is optimized, the outer wall of the rotating rod 203 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 202, the length of the motor 201 is lengthened, the motor 201 is used to drive the mechanism to rotate, the control effect is realized, and the machining angle is optimized.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or some technical features are replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Multi-station quick-change machine tool machining center, comprising a fixed shell (1), characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the fixed shell (1) is fixedly connected with a motor one (3), the output end of the motor one (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod one (5), the outer wall middle part of the fixed rod one (5) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod one (6), the inner wall middle part of the fixed shell (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (7), the middle lower part of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear one (8), the threaded rod one (6) is meshedly connected with the bevel gear one (8), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected with a fixed hollow tube (13), the top of the fixed hollow tube (13) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (14), the bottom of the fixed hollow tube (13) is fixedly connected with a hollow bevel gear (12), the middle upper part of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear two (11), the inner wall rear side of the fixed shell (1) is fixedly connected with a motor two (4), the output end of the motor two (4) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod two (9), the outer wall middle part of the fixed rod two (9) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod two (10), the threaded rod two (10) is meshedly connected with the bevel gear two (11), the outer wall bottom of the fixed hollow tube (13) penetrates through a fixed frame (18), the inner wall right side of the clamping plate (14) is rotatably connected with a bevel gear three (15), the bevel gear three (15) is meshedly connected with the bevel gear two (11), the inner wall left side of the bevel gear three (15) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (16), the outer wall top of the fixed shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a guide column (17), the outer wall top of the fixed shell (1) is provided with a clamping mechanism (2), and the clamping mechanism (2) is used for fastening and clamping parts.

2. The multi-station quick-change machine tool machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201), the motor (201) is fixedly connected to the outer wall top of the guide column (17), the output end of the motor (201) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (202), the top middle part of the connecting rod (202) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (203), the outer wall front and rear ends of the rotating rod (203) are slidably connected with fixed columns (204), the top of the fixed column (204) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (205), the front and rear ends of the fixed plate (205) are slidably connected with sliding clamps (206), the top of the two sliding clamps (206) is threadedly connected with an adjusting bolt (207), and the adjacent side of the adjusting bolt (207) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (208).

3. The multi-station quick-change machine tool machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall top of the fixed shell (1) is provided with a workbench (25), the top left side of the workbench (25) is fixedly connected with a boring machine (21), the bottom left side of the workbench (25) is fixedly connected with a milling machine (22), the bottom right side of the workbench (25) is fixedly connected with a tapping machine (23), the top right side of the workbench (25) is fixedly connected with a drilling machine (24), and the outer wall top of the workbench (25) is fixedly connected with an operation shell (26).

4. The multi-station quick-change machine tool machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom four corners of the workbench (25) are threadedly connected with threaded legs (32), and the bottom ends of the plurality of threaded legs (32) are fixedly connected with foot pads (33).

5. The multi-station quick-change machine tool machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall top of the workbench (25) is fixedly connected with a lamp ring (28), and the top right side of the lamp ring (28) is provided with an electric wire (29).

6. The multi-station quick-change machine tool machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top wall of the workbench (25) is provided with a ventilation hole (27), and the front side of the outer wall of the workbench (25) is fixedly connected with a bolt hole (20).

7. The multi-station quick-change machine tool machining center according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the bolt hole (20) is slidably connected with a hatch (30), and the inner wall of the hatch (30) is fixedly connected with an observation window (31).

8. The multi-station quick-change machine tool machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall bottom of the fixed shell (1) is fixedly connected with a bolt hole (20), and a plurality of wear-resistant pads (19) are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the bolt hole (20).

Images