Rape seed quantitative split charging scale with impurity removal structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a rape seed quantitative split charging scale with an impurity removal structure. The first conveyor is obliquely arranged from left to right and from low to high. A collecting box is arranged on the lower left portion of the first conveyor. A vibrating mechanism is arranged in a conveying belt of the first conveyor; the fan is fixed on the left side wall of the box body; the first collecting hopper is fixed to the rear inner side wall of the box body and arranged on the lower right portion of the first conveyor. The component mechanism is arranged below the first collecting hopper. The weight sensing device is arranged in a conveying belt of the second conveying machine, and the sensing face of the weight sensing device makes contact with an upper watchband of the conveying belt of the second conveying machine. Pebbles and light impurities in the rape seeds can be effectively removed, the impurities are efficiently removed, and the purity of the seeds is ensured; accurate quantitative subpackaging of rape seeds is achieved, inaccuracy of manual subpackaging is avoided, manual intervention is reduced, production efficiency is improved, and labor cost is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural production technical field, concretely relates to a rapeseed ration split charging scale with impurity removal structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] In agricultural production, the treatment and split charging of rapeseed is a key link. The traditional rapeseed split charging process often has problems such as many impurities, inaccurate split charging, which affects the quality of seeds and subsequent planting effect. In order to improve the purity and split charging accuracy of rapeseed, it is particularly important to design a rapeseed ration split charging scale with impurity removal structure, therefore, the rapeseed ration split charging scale with impurity removal structure is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] The utility model discloses a rapeseed ration split charging scale with impurity removal structure, which can effectively remove stones and light impurities in rapeseed, efficiently remove impurities and ensure the purity of seeds. The utility model realizes accurate ration split charging of rapeseed, avoids the inaccuracy of manual split charging, reduces manual intervention, improves production efficiency and reduces labor cost.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it contains box, no. 1 door body, no. 2 door body and feed hopper, the opening of the front side wall of the box is provided with no. 1 door body and no. 2 door body left and right, and the top plate of the box is provided with a feed hopper,

[0005] It also contains:

[0006] No. 1 conveyor, the no. 1 conveyor is arranged in the box, and the no. 1 conveyor is connected with an external power supply; the no. 1 conveyor is arranged from left to right in a low-to-high inclined manner; a collecting box is arranged at the lower left of the no. 1 conveyor; a vibrating mechanism is arranged in the conveying belt of the no. 1 conveyor;

[0007] Fan, the fan is fixed on the left side wall of the box, and the fan is connected with an external power supply; the air outlet of the fan is connected with the box in a penetrating manner;

[0008] No. 1 collecting hopper, the no. 1 collecting hopper is fixed on the rear inner side wall of the box, and the no. 1 collecting hopper is arranged below the right of the no. 1 conveyor;

[0009] The weight distribution mechanism is arranged below the no. 1 collecting hopper;

[0010] No. 2 conveyor, the no. 2 conveyor is arranged in the box and no. 2 door body, and the conveying belt of the no. 2 conveyor is arranged below the no. 1 collecting hopper;

[0011] A weight sensing device is arranged in the conveying belt of the second conveying machine, the weight sensing device is fixed in the box through a support, and the weight sensing device is connected with an external power supply; and the sensing surface of the weight sensing device is arranged in contact with the upper surface of the conveying belt of the second conveying machine.

[0012] Preferably, a wind guide pipe is fixed on the air outlet of the fan, and the wind guide pipe is arranged in an inclined manner from low to high from left to right.

[0013] Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises:

[0014] The connecting plates are four in number and are arranged in pairs in the conveying belt of the first conveying machine in an up-down manner;

[0015] The slide rails are four in number and are fixed in the box; the slide rails are provided with two slide blocks in an up-down manner; and the front and rear connecting plates are fixed on the slide blocks;

[0016] The springs are four in number and are fixed in pairs between the upper and lower connecting plates;

[0017] Preferably, two cams are arranged between the upper and lower connecting plates; a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the two cams; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with two fixed plates through bearings; the fixed plates are fixed in the box; a rotating motor is fixed on the rear inner side wall of the box; the rotating motor is connected with an external power supply; a second rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor and is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft through a bevel gear pair.

[0018] Preferably, the component mechanism comprises:

[0019] The component motor is fixed on the inner bottom plate of the box; the component motor is connected with an external power supply; the weight sensing device, the component motor and the second conveying machine are connected through a controller;

[0020] The third rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the component motor;

[0021] The component plates are three in number and are connected with the third rotating shaft in an annular manner through connecting rods; and the component plates are arranged on the bottom of the first collecting hopper.

[0022] Preferably, the second collecting hopper is arranged above and right of the first collecting hopper; the second collecting hopper is fixed in the box; a guide pipe is connected with the right side of the second collecting hopper in a penetrating manner; a filter bag is rotatably connected with the bottom of the guide pipe through a thread; and an air outlet is arranged on the bottom of the right side wall of the box.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the weight sensing device is arranged in the conveying belt of the second conveying machine, the weight sensing device is fixed in the box through a support, and the weight sensing device is connected with an external power supply; and the sensing surface of the weight sensing device is arranged in contact with the upper surface of the conveying belt of the second conveying machine.

[0024] 1. Through the cooperation of the fan and the vibration mechanism, stones and light impurities in the rapeseed can be effectively removed, the impurities are efficiently removed, and the purity of the seeds is ensured.

[0025] 2. Through the weight sensing device, accurate metering and packaging of the rapeseed is realized, the inaccuracy of manual packaging is avoided, manual intervention is reduced, production efficiency is improved, and labor cost is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of A part in

[0029] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the vibration mechanism in the utility model.

[0030] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] box 1, air outlet 1-1, first door body 2, second door body 3, feeding hopper 4, first conveyor 5, collection box 6, vibration mechanism 7, connecting plate 7-1, slide rail 7-2, sliding block 7-3, spring 7-4, cam 7-5, first rotating shaft 7-6, fixed plate 7-7, rotating motor 7-8, second rotating shaft 7-9, fan 8, air duct 9, first collection hopper 10, weight sensing device 13, second collection hopper 14, guide pipe 15, filter screen bag 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings, and the preferred embodiments in the description are only taken as examples, and all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0033] The specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions:

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the embodiment comprises a box 1, a first door body 2, a second door body 3 and a feeding hopper 4; the first door body 2 and the second door body 3 are arranged on the opening of the front side wall of the box 1; the feeding hopper 4 is arranged on the top plate of the box 1;

[0035] It also comprises:

[0036] The first conveyor 5 is arranged in the box body 1 and connected with an external power source; the specific type of the first conveyor 5 is directly purchased, installed and used according to actual use requirements; the first conveyor 5 is arranged from low to high in a left-to-right inclined manner; a collecting box 6 is arranged at the lower left of the first conveyor 5; a vibration mechanism 7 is arranged in the conveying belt of the first conveyor 5, and the vibration mechanism 7 comprises:

[0037] The connecting plates 7-1 are arranged in the conveying belt of the first conveyor 5 in pairs in an upper and lower manner, and the number of the connecting plates 7-1 is four;

[0038] The slide rails 7-2 are fixed in the box body 1 in pairs through bolts, and the number of the slide rails 7-2 is four; two slide blocks 7-3 are arranged on the slide rails 7-2 in an upper and lower manner; the front and rear of the connecting plates 7-1 are fixed on the slide blocks 7-3;

[0039] The springs 7-4 are fixed between the upper and lower connecting plates 7-1 in pairs, and the number of the springs 7-4 is four;

[0040] The cams 7-5 are arranged between the upper and lower connecting plates 7-1, and the number of the cams 7-5 is two; a first rotating shaft 7-6 is fixedly connected between the two cams 7-5; left and right fixing plates 7-7 are rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 7-6 through bearings; the fixing plates 7-7 are fixed in the box body 1; a rotating motor 7-8 is fixed on the rear inner side wall of the box body 1 through bolts; the rotating motor 7-8 is connected with an external power source; the specific type of the rotating motor 7-8 is directly purchased, installed and used according to actual use requirements; a second rotating shaft 7-9 is connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 7-8; the second rotating shaft 7-9 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 7-6 through a bevel gear pair;

[0041] The fan 8 is fixed on the left side wall of the box body 1; the fan 8 is connected with an external power source; the specific type of the fan 8 is directly purchased, installed and used according to actual use requirements; an air outlet 1-1 of the fan 8 is connected with the box body 1 in a penetrating manner; a wind guide pipe 9 is fixed on the air outlet 1-1 of the fan 8; the wind guide pipe 9 is arranged from low to high in a left-to-right inclined manner;

[0042] The first collecting hopper 10 is fixed on the rear inner side wall of the box body 1 and arranged below the right of the first conveyor 5;

[0043] The weighing mechanism 11 is arranged below the first collecting hopper 10; the weighing mechanism 11 comprises:

[0044] Component motor 11-1, the component motor 11-1 is fixed on the inner bottom plate of the box body 1 by bolt;Component motor 11-1 is connected with external power supply, the specific use type of component motor 11-1 is directly purchased and installed and used according to actual use requirement from market;

[0045] No. three rotating shaft 11-2, the no. three rotating shaft 11-2 is connected with the output shaft of component motor 11-1;

[0046] Component plate 11-3, the component plate 11-3 is three, and is connected with no. three rotating shaft 11-2 by connecting rod annular distribution respectively;Component plate 11-3 is arranged at the bottom of no. one collecting hopper 10;

[0047] No. two conveyors 12, the no. two conveyors 12 are arranged in the box body 1 and no. two door body 3, and the transmission belt of no. two conveyors 12 is arranged below no. one collecting hopper 10;

[0048] Weight sensing device 13, the weight sensing device 13 is arranged in the transmission belt of no. two conveyors 12, and the weight sensing device 13 is fixed in the box body 1 by support, and the weight sensing device 13 is connected with external power supply, and the specific use type of weight sensing device 13 is directly purchased and installed and used according to actual use requirement from market;The sensing surface of weight sensing device 13 is in contact with the upper surface of the transmission belt of no. two conveyors 12;Weight sensing device 13 is connected with component motor 11-1 and no. two conveyors 12 by controller;

[0049] No. two collecting hopper 14, the no. two collecting hopper 14 is arranged above no. one collecting hopper 10 right;No. two collecting hopper 14 is fixed in the box body 1;The right side of no. two collecting hopper 14 is connected with the guide pipe 15, and the bottom of guide pipe 15 is connected with filter mesh bag 16 through thread;The right side wall bottom of box body 1 is provided with air outlet 1-1.

[0050] When the utility model is used, start no. one conveyor 5 and no. two conveyor 12;From the feed hopper 4, start the fan 8, and the oilseed rape seeds falling from the feed hopper 4 fall on the transmission belt of no. one conveyor 5;The wind blows to the oilseed rape seeds, and the rotating motor 7-8 is started, so that no. one rotating shaft 7-6 and no. two rotating shaft 7-9 rotate, drive the cam 7-5 to rotate and hit the connecting plate 7-1, so that the transmission belt of no. one conveyor 5 vibrates, and the heavy stones in the oilseed rape seeds roll off from the transmission belt of no. one conveyor 5 and fall into the collecting box 6;The oilseed rape seeds fall in no. one collecting hopper 10, and the light leaves and empty shells enter filter mesh bag 16 through no. two collecting hopper 14 and guide pipe 15;

[0051] The container for dispensing is placed on the conveyor belt of the second conveyor 12. When the weight sensor 13 senses the container, the second conveyor 12 stops, and the dispensing motor 11-1 starts, causing the dispensing plate 11-3 to move away, and the rapeseed seeds in the first collection hopper 10 fall out. When the weight sensor 13 senses that the seeds in the container have reached a certain amount, the dispensing motor 11-1 starts, causing the dispensing plate 11-3 to block the first collection hopper 10, and the second conveyor 12 starts, causing the container to be removed after dispensing. Repeating the above steps can complete the quantitative dispensing of rapeseed seeds after impurity removal.

[0052] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0053] 1. Through the combination of fan 8 and vibrating conveyor belt, stones and light impurities in rapeseed can be effectively removed, ensuring the purity of the seeds.

[0054] 2. The linkage control of the weight sensing device 13 and the component motor 11-1 enables precise quantitative dispensing of rapeseed seeds, avoiding the inaccuracies of manual dispensing.

[0055] 3. The entire impurity removal and packaging process is highly automated, reducing manual intervention, improving production efficiency, and lowering labor costs;

[0056] 4. The equipment has a reasonable structural design, with all components working together, a small footprint, and is suitable for use in various production environments.

[0057] For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A rapeseed rationing and sub-packaging scale with impurity removing structure, comprising a box (1), a first door body (2), a second door body (3) and a feeding hopper (4); the first door body (2) and the second door body (3) are arranged on the left and right of the opening of the front side wall of the box (1); the feeding hopper (4) is arranged on the top plate of the box (1); characterized in that It also comprises: a first conveyor (5) arranged in the box (1), the first conveyor (5) being connected with an external power source; the first conveyor (5) is arranged from low to high in inclination from left to right; a collection box (6) is arranged at the lower left of the first conveyor (5); a vibration mechanism (7) is arranged in the conveying belt of the first conveyor (5); a fan (8) fixed on the left side wall of the box (1); the fan (8) is connected with an external power source; the air outlet (1-1) of the fan (8) is connected with the box (1) in penetration; a first collection hopper (10) fixed on the inner rear side wall of the box (1), the first collection hopper (10) being arranged below the right of the first conveyor (5); a weighing mechanism (11) arranged below the first collection hopper (10); a second conveyor (12) arranged in the box (1) and the second door body (3) in penetration, the conveying belt of the second conveyor (12) being arranged below the first collection hopper (10); a weight sensing device (13) arranged in the conveying belt of the second conveyor (12), the weight sensing device (13) being fixed in the box (1) through a support, the weight sensing device (13) being connected with an external power source; the sensing surface of the weight sensing device (13) is arranged in contact with the upper surface of the conveying belt of the second conveyor (12).

2. The rapeseed quantitative sub-packaging scale with impurity removing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet (1-1) of the fan (8) is fixed with a wind guide pipe (9), the wind guide pipe (9) being arranged from low to high in inclination from left to right.

3. The rapeseed quantitative sub-packaging scale with impurity removing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (7) comprises: a connecting plate (7-1), the number of the connecting plate (7-1) being four, and the connecting plate (7-1) being arranged in the conveying belt of the first conveyor (5) in pairs from top to bottom; a slide rail (7-2), the number of the slide rail (7-2) being four, and the slide rail (7-2) being fixed in the box (1); two slide blocks (7-3) are arranged on the slide rail (7-2) in sliding mode; the front and back of the connecting plate (7-1) are fixed on the slide blocks (7-3); a spring (7-4), the number of the spring (7-4) being four, and the spring (7-4) being fixed between the upper and lower connecting plates (7-1) in pairs.

4. The rapeseed quantitative sub-packaging scale with impurity removing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two cams (7-5) are arranged between the upper and lower connecting plates (7-1), respectively; the two cams (7-5) are fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (7-6), the first rotating shaft (7-6) is rotatably sleeved with left and right two fixed plates (7-7) through bearings, and the fixed plates (7-7) are fixed in the box body (1); a rotating motor (7-8) is fixed on the rear inner side wall of the box body (1), and the rotating motor (7-8) is connected with an external power supply; a second rotating shaft (7-9) is connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor (7-8), and the second rotating shaft (7-9) is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (7-6) through a bevel gear pair.

5. The rapeseed quantitative sub-packaging scale with impurity removing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The component mechanism (11) comprises: A component motor (11-1) is fixed on the inner bottom plate of the box body (1); the component motor (11-1) is connected with an external power supply; a weight sensing device (13) is connected with the component motor (11-1) and the second transmission machine (12) through a controller; A third rotating shaft (11-2) is connected with the output shaft of the component motor (11-1); Three component plates (11-3) are connected with the third rotating shaft (11-2) in a ring shape through connecting rods, respectively; and the component plates (11-3) are arranged at the bottom of the first collecting hopper (10).

6. The rapeseed quantitative sub-packaging scale with impurity removing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second collecting hopper (14) is arranged above the right of the first collecting hopper (10); the second collecting hopper (14) is fixed in the box body (1); a guide pipe (15) is connected with the right side of the second collecting hopper (14); a filter screen bag (16) is rotatably sleeved at the bottom of the guide pipe (15); and an air outlet (1-1) is arranged at the bottom of the right side wall of the box body (1).

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