Silo safety door

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of silos, and discloses a silo safety door which comprises a silo box, an opening, a silo door arranged on the front side of the opening, a protruding plate arranged on the left side of the silo door, a rotating shaft arranged at the bottom of the protruding plate, a protruding block arranged at the position, corresponding to the rotating shaft, of the silo box, a rotating hole formed in the top of the protruding block, and a first safety assembly capable of being attached to the front side of the silo door. A second safety assembly is arranged on the rear side of the bin door, the first safety assembly comprises a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate, and the second safety assembly comprises a first sealing ring and a second sealing ring. The silo box is opened or closed through rotation of the silo door, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate rotating on the front side of the silo box are beneficial for reducing the space of the first safety assembly, and the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate block the front side of the silo door to prevent the silo door from being accidentally pushed open when the silo door is closed. A first sealing ring and a second sealing ring of the second safety assembly are coaxially arranged to achieve double insurance.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silo, especially to silo safety door. BACKGROUND

[0002] The safety door is a kind of anti-blast protection equipment for resisting the explosion of silo accidentally, ensuring that air and water from outside cannot enter the silo, protecting personnel life safety and the integrity of the inside of silo, ensuring the dryness of the inside of silo, not being harmed by explosion shock wave and effectively preventing explosion hazard from continuing, which can be made of special industrial steel plate according to strict mechanical data, and equipped with high-performance hardware fittings to protect life and property safety.

[0003] According to the silo explosion door (authorized announcement number: CN212402204U) disclosed by patent network, it is described that "including base, the upper end outer surface of base is provided with conical cover, one side outer surface of conical cover is provided with pressure relief valve, upper end outer surface of conical cover is provided with steel cylinder, upper end outer surface of steel cylinder is provided with ring column, upper end outer surface of ring column is provided with top column, upper end outer surface of top column is provided with rotating sleeve, one side outer surface of ring column is provided with prism, one end outer surface of prism is provided with fastening ring, the middle part outer surface of fastening ring is provided with long rod."

[0004] For the above description, the applicant believes that there are the following problems:

[0005] In the use process of the utility model, the upper end outer surface of the steel cylinder is provided with the ring column, the upper end outer surface of the ring column is provided with the top column, and the upper end outer surface of the top column is provided with the rotating sleeve, the device in the prior art has outwardly protruding top column, rotating sleeve and other components, and these components are all vertically directed to the outside, which occupies a large amount of outside space, and the inside of the limited space cannot be fully utilized, so the silo safety door needs to be improved to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] In order to overcome the problem that the device in the prior art has outwardly protruding top column, rotating sleeve and other components, and these components are all vertically directed to the outside, which occupies a large amount of outside space, and the inside of the limited space cannot be fully utilized.

[0007] The utility model discloses a technical scheme for a silo safety door, comprising a silo box, an opening is arranged on the front side of the silo box, a silo door is arranged on the front side of the opening, a convex plate is arranged on the left side of the silo door, a rotating shaft is arranged on the bottom of the convex plate, a protruding block is arranged on the silo box corresponding to the position of the rotating shaft, a rotating hole is arranged on the top of the protruding block, the rotating shaft can rotate in the rotating hole, a safety assembly one can be attached to the front side of the silo door, a safety assembly two is arranged on the rear side of the silo door, the safety assembly one comprises a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate which rotate on the front side of the silo box, the first rotating plate comprises a first rotating rod, and a first rotating ring is arranged on one end of the first rotating rod; the second rotating plate comprises a second rotating rod, and a second rotating ring is arranged on one end of the second rotating rod, the first rotating ring is arranged on the left side of the opening axis, and the second rotating ring is arranged on the right side of the opening axis, the safety assembly two comprises a first sealing ring and a second sealing ring which are coaxially arranged on the silo door, and the second sealing ring is arranged on the inner side of the first sealing ring.

[0008] Preferably, a first cushion block is arranged on the front side of the silo box, a first stud is arranged on the front side of the first cushion block, the first rotating ring is arranged on the outer diameter of the first stud, and a nut one is arranged on the front side of the first rotating ring corresponding to the position of the first stud; a second cushion block is arranged on the front side of the silo box, a second stud is arranged on the front side of the second cushion block, the second rotating ring is arranged on the outer diameter of the second stud, and a nut two is arranged on the front side of the second rotating ring corresponding to the position of the second stud.

[0009] Preferably, a third stop block is arranged on the left side of the axis of the first stud and protrudes from the front side of the silo box, a fourth stop block is arranged on the right side of the axis of the second stud and protrudes from the front side of the silo box, the first rotating plate can be attached to the outer diameter of the third stop block when rotating counterclockwise, the second rotating plate can be attached to the outer diameter of the fourth stop block when rotating clockwise, and the front side of the silo door is further provided with a second stop block and a first stop block, the first rotating rod can be attached to the front side of the silo door and the first stop block when the first rotating plate rotates counterclockwise, and the second rotating rod can be attached to the front side of the silo door and the second stop block when the second rotating plate rotates clockwise.

[0010] Preferably, a first sealing groove and a second sealing groove are arranged on the rear side of the silo door, the first sealing ring can be placed in the first sealing groove, the second sealing ring can be placed in the second sealing groove, and the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are compressed on the front side of the silo box when the rear side of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate is attached to the front side of the silo door.

[0011] Preferably, a one-way valve is arranged on the silo door, the silo box comprises a containing cavity, the containing cavity can be connected to the outside of the silo box, and the gas in the containing cavity can be discharged from the one-way valve.

[0012] Preferably, a support plate is arranged on the lower edge of the silo box, an arc opening is arranged on the top of the support plate corresponding to the outer diameter of the silo box, the diameter of the arc opening is the same as the outer diameter of the silo box, and the arc of the arc opening is a poor arc.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the support plate is provided with a pressure relief plate, and the bottom area of the pressure relief plate is larger than the bottom area of the support plate.

[0014] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect has: relative annular column's upper end outer surface is provided with the top post, and the upper end outer surface of top post is provided with the rotating sleeve, and the opening or closing of silo box is realized through the rotation of the warehouse door, and the first rotary plate of silo box front side rotation, second rotary plate help to reduce the space of safety assembly no. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the warehouse door structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the first rotary plate structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the opening structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the second sealing groove structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Mark explanation: 1, silo box;11, support plate;110, arc mouth;111, pressure relief plate;12, opening;13, containing cavity;14, protruding block;21, first rotary plate;210, first pad;211, first stud;212, block three;213, first swivel;214, first rotary lever;22, second rotary plate;220, second pad;221, second stud;222, block four;223, second swivel;224, second rotary lever;3, warehouse door;301, first sealing ring;302, second sealing ring;31, first sealing groove;32, second sealing groove;33, block two;34, block one;35, check valve;36, protruding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5The utility model provides an embodiment: silo safety door, including silo box 1, the front side of silo box 1 is equipped with opening 12, the front side of opening 12 is equipped with bin door 3, the left side of bin door 3 is equipped with the convex lug plate 36 of protruding, the bottom of lug plate 36 is equipped with the pivot of protruding downward, the position of silo box 1 corresponding pivot is equipped with lug 14, the top of lug 14 is equipped with the pivot hole of through, pivot can rotate in the rotation, the front side of bin door 3 can be pasted with safety assembly no. 1, the rear side of bin door 3 is equipped with safety assembly no. 2, safety assembly no. 1 includes the first rotating plate 21 of silo box 1 front side rotation, second rotating plate 22, first rotating plate 21 includes first rotating lever 214, and one end of first rotating lever 214 is equipped with first swivel ring 213;Second rotating plate 22 includes second rotating lever 224, and one end of second rotating lever 224 is equipped with second swivel ring 223, and first swivel ring 213 is located the left side of the axis of opening 12, and second swivel ring 223 is located the right side of the axis of opening 12, and safety assembly no. 2 includes the first sealing ring 301 of the coaxial setting of bin door 3, second sealing ring 302, and second sealing ring 302 is located the inside of first sealing ring 301, and the opening or closing of silo box 1 is realized through the rotation of bin door 3, and the first rotating plate 21 of silo box 1 front side rotation, second rotating plate 22 help to reduce the space of safety assembly no. 1, prevent safety assembly no. 2 from protruding too much distance to the front side, increase land use efficiency, and the blocking of first rotating plate 21, second rotating plate 22 to the front side of bin door 3 prevents bin door 3 from being accidentally pushed away when closing, and the first sealing ring 301 of safety assembly no. 2, second sealing ring 302 is coaxially arranged to realize double insurance, prevent one from being damaged and water from entering.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4In the embodiment, the front side of the silo box 1 is provided with a first cushion block 210, the front side of the first cushion block 210 is provided with a first stud 211, a first swivel ring 213 is rotationally arranged at the outer diameter of the first stud 211, and the front side of the first swivel ring 213 is engaged with a nut one at the position corresponding to the first stud 211; the front side of the silo box 1 is provided with a second cushion block 220, the front side of the second cushion block 220 is provided with a second stud 221, a second swivel ring 223 is rotationally arranged at the outer diameter of the second stud 221, and the front side of the second swivel ring 223 is engaged with a nut two at the position corresponding to the second stud 221; the first rotating plate 21 and the second rotating plate 22 are positioned forward by the first cushion block 210 and the second cushion block 220, so as to avoid interference with the door 3, the nut one and the nut two facilitate fastening of the first rotating plate 21 and the second rotating plate 22, so that the first rotating plate 21 and the second rotating plate 22 cannot be easily rotated, and when the first stud 211 or the second stud 221 is rusted, only a certain amount of lubricating oil needs to be sprayed, which is simple and convenient; the left side of the axis of the first stud 211 is provided with a stop block three 212 protruding from the front side of the silo box 1; the right side of the axis of the second stud 221 is provided with a stop block four 222 protruding from the front side of the silo box 1; the first rotating plate 21 can be attached to the outer diameter of the stop block three 212 when rotated counterclockwise; the second rotating plate 22 can be attached to the outer diameter of the stop block four 222 when rotated clockwise; the front side of the door 3 is also provided with a stop block two 33 and a stop block one 34; the first rotating plate 21 can be attached to the front side of the door 3 and the stop block one 34 when rotated counterclockwise; the second rotating plate 22 can be attached to the front side of the door 3 and the stop block two 33 when rotated clockwise; the first rotating plate 21 is limited in the rotation interval by the stop block one 34 and the stop block three 212, and the second rotating plate 22 is limited in the rotation interval by the stop block four 222 and the stop block two 33, so that the first rotating plate 21 and the second rotating plate 22 can shield or avoid the door 3; the stop block three 212 can temporarily stop at the first rotating rod 214, and the stop block four 222 can temporarily stop at the second rotating rod 224, so as to avoid interference when the door 3 is opened; the rear side of the door 3 is provided with a first sealing groove 31 and a second sealing groove 32, the first sealing groove 31 can accommodate a first sealing ring 301, and the second sealing groove 32 can accommodate a second sealing ring 302; when the rear side of the first rotating plate 21 and the second rotating plate 22 is attached to the front side of the door 3, the first sealing ring 301 and the second sealing ring 302 are compressed on the front side of the silo box 1; the first sealing ring 301 is arranged in the first sealing groove 31, and the second sealing ring 302 is arranged in the second sealing groove 32, so as to prevent the first sealing ring 301 or the second sealing ring 302 from falling off accidentally,

[0024] Please refer to Figure 2 - Figure 5In the embodiment, the warehouse door 3 is provided with a one-way valve 35, the silo box 1 comprises a containing cavity 13 capable of connecting the containing cavity 13 and the outside of the silo box 1, the gas in the containing cavity 13 can be discharged from the one-way valve 35, the one-way valve 35 facilitates the discharge of the expansion gas in the containing cavity 13, and at the same time, due to the one-way conduction principle of the one-way valve 35, when the warehouse door 3 is closed, the air outside the silo box 1 cannot enter the containing cavity 13. The lower edge of the silo box 1 is provided with a support plate 11, the top of the support plate 11 is provided with an arc opening 110 corresponding to the outer diameter of the silo box 1, the diameter of the arc opening 110 is the same as the outer diameter of the silo box 1, and the arc of the arc opening 110 is a poor arc. The arc opening 110 with a poor arc structure facilitates the hoisting and placing of the silo box 1 on the support plate 11. The bottom of the support plate 11 is provided with a pressure relief plate 111, and the bottom area of the pressure relief plate 111 is larger than the bottom area of the support plate 11. The pressure relief plate 111 with a larger area can reduce the pressure on the ground and protect the ground from damage.

[0025] In operation, first, nut one and nut two are released by a certain distance. If nut one or nut two is difficult to loosen, a certain amount of lubricant can be sprayed. Then, the first rotating plate 21 is counterclockwise rotated around the first screw column 211, so that the first rotating rod 214 is close to the stop block three 212. Then, the second rotating plate 22 is clockwise rotated around the second screw column 221, so that the second rotating rod 224 is close to the stop block four 222. In this way, the first rotating plate 21 and the second rotating plate 22 are in an open state. Then, the pressure relief device at the rear side of the silo box 1 is started. Then, the edge at the rear side of the warehouse door 3 is pried with a crowbar to lift one side of the warehouse door 3, so that the warehouse door 3 is rotated around the rotating shaft. In this way, the warehouse door 3 is opened. The positions of the first sealing ring 301 and the second sealing ring 302 need to be observed. If the first sealing ring 301 and the second sealing ring 302 are stuck to the surface of the silo box 1, they need to be manually placed back in position. Then, the items are placed in the containing cavity 13. After the items are placed, the warehouse door 3 is closed again, so that the rear side of the warehouse door 3 is attached to the front side of the silo box 1. Then, the first rotating plate 21 is clockwise rotated, and the second rotating plate 22 is counterclockwise rotated, so that the first rotating plate 21 is attached to the stop block one 34, and the second rotating plate 22 is attached to the stop block two 33. The warehouse door 3 needs to be pressed tightly against the silo box 1. Finally, the second rotating plate 22 and the first rotating plate 21 are respectively combined with the front side of the warehouse door 3, the first sealing ring 301 and the second sealing ring 302 are also squeezed to seal the opening 12, and finally, nut one and nut two are tightened to apply a pressing force to the warehouse door 3.

[0026] Through the above steps, the rotation of the bin door 3 realizes the opening or closing of the silo box 1, and the first rotating plate 21 and the second rotating plate 22 rotating in front of the silo box 1 help to reduce the space of the safety assembly one, prevent the safety assembly two from protruding too far to the front side, increase the land use efficiency, and the blocking of the first rotating plate 21 and the second rotating plate 22 to the front side of the bin door 3 prevents the bin door 3 from being accidentally pushed open when closing, and the coaxial arrangement of the first sealing ring 301 and the second sealing ring 302 of the safety assembly two realizes double insurance, prevents water from entering when one of them is damaged, and solves the problem that the device in the prior art has outwardly protruding top columns, rotating sleeves and other components, and at the same time, these components are vertically directed to the outside, thus occupying a large amount of outside space, and the limited space inside cannot be fully utilized.

Claims

1. A silo safety door characterized by: The utility model provides a silo box (1), the front side of silo box (1) is equipped with opening (12), the front side of opening (12) is equipped with bin door (3), the left side of bin door (3) is equipped with the convex flange (36), the bottom of convex flange (36) is equipped with the pivot that protrudes downward, the position of silo box (1) is equipped with lug (14) corresponding pivot, the top of lug (14) is equipped with the pivot hole that penetrates, pivot can rotate in rotation, the front side of bin door (3) can be attached with safety assembly one, the rear side of bin door (3) is equipped with safety assembly two, safety assembly one includes the first rotating plate (21) of silo box (1) front side rotation, second rotating plate (22), first rotating plate (21) includes first rotating lever (214), one end of first rotating lever (214) is equipped with first swivel (213), second rotating plate (22) includes second rotating lever (224), one end of second rotating lever (224) is equipped with second swivel (223), first swivel (213) is located the left side of opening (12) axis, second swivel (223) is located the right side of opening (12) axis, safety assembly two includes with bin door (3) coaxial arrangement first sealing ring (301), second sealing ring (302) is located first sealing ring (301) inside.

2. A silo safety door according to claim 1, characterised in that: The front side of silo box (1) is equipped with first cushion block (210), the front side of first cushion block (210) is equipped with first stud (211) first swivel (213) rotation is arranged at the outer diameter of first stud (211), the front side of first swivel (213) is engaged with nut one corresponding the position of first stud (211);The front side of silo box (1) is equipped with second cushion block (220), the front side of second cushion block (220) is equipped with second stud (221) second swivel (223) rotation is arranged at the outer diameter of second stud (221), the front side of second swivel (223) is engaged with nut two corresponding the position of second stud (221).

3. A silo safety door according to claim 2, characterised in that: The axis left side of first stud (211) is equipped with the block three (212) that protrudes from the front side of silo box (1);The axis right side of second stud (221) is equipped with the block four (222) that protrudes from the front side of silo box (1), first rotating plate (21) counterclockwise rotation can be attached on the outer diameter of block three (212), second rotating plate (22) clockwise rotation can be attached on the outer diameter of block four (222), the front side of bin door (3) is further equipped with block two (33), block one (34), when first rotating lever (214) can be attached bin door (3) the front side with block one (34) when first rotating plate (21) counterclockwise rotation;Second rotating lever (224) can be attached bin door (3) the front side with block two (33) when second rotating plate (22) clockwise rotation.

4. A silo safety door according to claim 3, characterised in that: The rear side of the bin door (3) is provided with a first sealing groove (31) and a second sealing groove (32), the first sealing groove (31) can accommodate a first sealing ring (301), the second sealing groove (32) can accommodate a second sealing ring (302), when the rear side of the first rotating plate (21) and the second rotating plate (22) is attached to the front side of the bin door (3), the first sealing ring (301) and the second sealing ring (302) are compressed on the front side of the silo box (1).

5. A silo safety door according to claim 2, characterised in that: The bin door (3) is provided with a one-way valve (35), the silo box (1) comprises a containing cavity (13), the containing cavity (13) can connect the containing cavity (13) and the outside of the silo box (1), the gas in the containing cavity (13) can be discharged from the one-way valve (35).

6. A silo safety door according to claim 5, characterised in that: The lower edge of the silo box (1) is provided with a support plate (11), the top of the support plate (11) is provided with an arc opening (110) corresponding to the outer diameter of the silo box (1), the diameter of the arc opening (110) is the same as the outer diameter of the silo box (1), and the arc of the arc opening (110) is a poor arc.

7. A silo safety door according to claim 6, characterised in that: The bottom of the support plate (11) is provided with a pressure relief plate (111), the bottom area of the pressure relief plate (111) is greater than the bottom area of the support plate (11).

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