Integrated breeding tail water treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tail water filtration, in particular to integrated culture tail water treatment equipment which comprises an integrated treatment box, a residual sewage collection tank, an aeration mixing tank, a microfiltration tank, a biological purification tank and a clarification tank are arranged in the integrated treatment box, and the tanks are distributed in the integrated treatment box in a rectangular surrounding mode. The residual sewage collecting tank, the aeration mixing tank, the microfiltration tank, the biological purification tank and the clarification tank are sequentially communicated, and a filtration mechanism is arranged in the microfiltration tank; the outer side of the integrated treatment box is provided with a water inlet end communicated with the residual sewage collection tank, the water inlet end extends into the culture pond, the residual sewage collection tank, the aeration mixing tank, the microfiltration tank, the biological purification tank and the clarification tank designed in the scheme are distributed in the integrated treatment box in a rectangular shape, the occupied area needed by tail water treatment can be reduced, and compared with traditional precipitation, the tail water treatment efficiency is improved. And the period is shorter.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tail water filtering technical field, concretely is an integrated aquaculture tail water treatment equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Aquaculture tail water mainly refers to the water that is discharged after using the aquaculture system in the process of aquaculture, and the tail water contains suspended matter, and the suspended matter refers to the solid matter in water, including inorganic matter, organic matter and mud, clay, microorganism and the like that are insoluble in water.

[0003] In the prior art, when tail water is treated, the tail water is usually treated by using the sedimentation and filtration method, the tail water is allowed to be deposited to the bottom of the pool under the action of gravity by arranging a sedimentation pool, and then the tail water is filtered by using a filter screen and filter material, but in the actual treatment of the tail water, the tail water needs a long time to deposit, and a large volume of sedimentation pool is needed, so that the cycle of the tail water treatment is long. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing an integrated aquaculture tail water treatment equipment to solve the problems of long cycle and large land occupation of the existing tail water treatment equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.

[0006] An integrated aquaculture tail water treatment equipment, which comprises an integrated treatment box, a residual pollution collection pool, an aeration mixing pool, a microfiltration pool, a biological purification pool and a clarifying pool are arranged in the integrated treatment box, the plurality of pools are distributed in the integrated treatment box in a rectangular ring shape, and the residual pollution collection pool, the aeration mixing pool, the microfiltration pool, the biological purification pool and the clarifying pool are sequentially communicated, and a filtering mechanism is arranged in the microfiltration pool.

[0007] Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a roller main body, the tail end of the roller main body is rotationally connected with the microfiltration pool through a rotating shaft, a driving part is arranged on the outer end of the roller main body, the roller main body is driven to rotate through the driving part, and the driving part is correspondingly arranged at the water inlet of the microfiltration pool.

[0008] Preferably, the driving unit includes a rotating disk and a large gear. Several impact plates are fixed at the outer edge of the rotating disk, and a driving gear is fixed at the center of the rotating disk. A rotating shaft that rotatably engages with the outer end of the roller body is fixed at the center of both the driving gear and the large gear. The driving gear and the large gear are not concentrically arranged, and the large gear meshes with the driving gear. A small gear is concentrically fixed on the outer side of the large gear.

[0009] Preferably, the roller body consists of two end plates, and a plurality of filter cloth filter frames for filter cloth installation are fixed between the two end plates. An internal gear ring that meshes with the pinion is fixed on the inner side of the end plate that is connected to the rotating shaft. The internal gear ring is concentrically arranged with the drive gear.

[0010] Preferably, the integrated treatment box is equipped with a dissolved oxygen pump, and the output end of the dissolved oxygen pump is connected to the aeration mixing tank through an air pipe, and / or the output end of the dissolved oxygen pump is connected to the biological purification tank through an air pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the integrated treatment box is equipped with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp, the water outlet pipe of the microfiltration tank is connected to the water inlet pipe of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp, and the water outlet pipe of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp is connected to the biological purification tank.

[0012] Preferably, the equipment further includes a flocculation tank, on the outside of which a microbial flocculant dosing tank is provided, and the flocculation tank is connected to an aeration mixing tank via a pipeline.

[0013] Preferably, the device further includes an enhanced treatment end, which is connected to the effluent from the clarifier, and the output end of the dissolved oxygen pump is connected to the enhanced treatment end via an air pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] The residual sludge collection tank, aeration mixing tank, microfiltration tank, biological purification tank and clarification tank designed in this scheme are distributed in a rectangular shape in the integrated treatment box, which can reduce the area required for effluent treatment and has a shorter cycle compared with traditional sedimentation.

[0016] In this design, the drive unit of the filtration mechanism employs a planetary gear system, which amplifies the overall transmission ratio of the system through two stages, ultimately amplifying the torque exerted on the impact plate by the relatively small fluid impact force. By rationally designing the transmission ratio of the gear system, the required torque amplification effect can be achieved, realizing impurity separation while also eliminating noise generated by fluid noise and mechanical vibration. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2This is a flow chart of the tailwater filtration process of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a side view of the filter mechanism in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the drive unit of this utility model.

[0022] The components represented by each number in the attached diagram are listed below: 1. Integrated treatment tank; 2. Residual waste collection tank; 3. Aeration mixing tank; 4. Microfiltration tank; 5. Biological purification tank; 6. Clarification tank; 7. Filtration mechanism; 8. Inlet end; 9. Inlet pump; 10. Roller body; 11. Drive unit; 12. Rotating disc; 13. Large gear; 14. Impact plate; 15. Drive gear; 16. Small gear; 17. End plate; 18. Filter cloth filter frame; 19. Internal gear ring; 20. Dissolved oxygen pump; 21. Ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 22. Flocculation tank; 23. Microbial flocculant dosing tank. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown in the figure, an integrated aquaculture wastewater treatment device includes an integrated treatment tank 1. The integrated treatment tank 1 is equipped with a residual waste collection tank 2, an aeration mixing tank 3, a microfiltration tank 4, a biological purification tank 5, and a clarifier 6. The multiple tanks are arranged in a rectangular ring around the integrated treatment tank 1. The residual waste collection tank 2, the aeration mixing tank 3, the microfiltration tank 4, the biological purification tank 5, and the clarifier 6 are connected in sequence. The microfiltration tank 4 is equipped with a filtration mechanism 7. An inlet end 8 connected to the residual waste collection tank 2 is provided on the outside of the integrated treatment tank 1. The inlet end 8 extends into the aquaculture tank and is equipped with an inlet pump 9. The microbial purification tank 5 is provided on the outside of the integrated treatment tank 1. The clarifier 6 is connected to the microbial purification tank 5 through a liquid delivery pipe.

[0025] The wastewater first enters the residual sludge collection tank 2 through the inlet 8. In the residual sludge collection tank 2, some of the larger solid pollutants settle naturally to the bottom of the residual sludge collection tank 2 and are discharged into the sludge pipe through the drain valve V1. The wastewater then enters the aeration mixing tank 3 for the next step of treatment.

[0026] In some preferred embodiments, a filter screen is provided at the front end of the water inlet pump 9 to filter out larger solids in the water first.

[0027] Further, referring to Figure 1 The integrated treatment tank 1 is provided with a dissolved oxygen pump 20, the output end of the dissolved oxygen pump 20 is communicated with the aeration mixing tank 3 through an air pipe; the dissolved oxygen pump 20 increases the dissolved oxygen content in the water body, so that the oxygen is dissolved in the water. The aerobic respiration of microorganisms is provided with necessary conditions. The microorganisms use the organic matter in the sewage as a carbon source, and decompose the organic matter into simple substances such as carbon dioxide and water in an aerobic environment, and finally realize the purification of the sewage through a series of oxidation reactions.

[0028] In some preferred embodiments, such as Figure 2 The integrated treatment device further comprises a flocculation tank 22, the flocculation tank 22 is provided with a microbial flocculant adding barrel 23 outside, the flocculation tank 22 is communicated with the aeration mixing tank 3 through a pipeline, and the designed microbial flocculant adding barrel 23 can quantitatively add flocculants. The microbial flocculants in the flocculation tank 22 are added into the aeration mixing tank 3 to flocculate the pollutants therein, and after sedimentation, the sewage is discharged into the sludge pipeline through the blowdown valve V2 for further treatment in the microfiltration tank 4.

[0029] Referring to Figure 3 - Figure 5 The microfiltration tank 4 is provided with a filtering mechanism 7, the filtering mechanism 7 comprises a roller main body 10, the tail end of the roller main body 10 is rotationally connected with the microfiltration tank 4 through a rotating shaft, the outer end of the roller main body 10 is provided with a driving part 11, the roller main body 10 is driven to rotate through the driving part 11, and the water inlet of the microfiltration tank 4 corresponds to the driving part 11;

[0030] The driving part 11 comprises a rotating disc 12 and a large gear 13, a plurality of impact plates 14 are fixed on the outer edge of the rotating disc 12, a driving gear 15 is fixed at the center of the rotating disc 12, rotating shafts which rotationally connect with the outer end of the roller main body 10 are fixed at the centers of the driving gear 15 and the large gear 13, the driving gear 15 and the large gear 13 are arranged in a non-concentric manner, the large gear 13 is engaged with the driving gear 15, a small gear 16 is fixed on the outer side of the large gear 13, and the large gear 13 and the small gear 16 are arranged in a concentric manner;

[0031] Meanwhile, the roller main body 10 is composed of two end plates 17, a plurality of filter cloth filtering frames 18 for mounting filter cloth are fixed between the two end plates 17, an inner tooth ring 19 which is engaged with the small gear 16 is fixed on the inner side of the end plate 17 which is connected with the rotating shaft, and the inner tooth ring 19 is arranged in a concentric manner with the driving gear 15.

[0032] The principle of the filtration mechanism 7 for treating effluent is as follows: First, the water in the aeration mixing tank 3 is pumped into the microfiltration tank 4. The water inlet of the microfiltration tank 4 corresponds to the position of the impact plate 14 of the drive unit 11. The water is transferred from the inlet to the impact plate 14. With the help of the impact plate 14, the rotating disk 12 is driven to rotate, which causes the drive gear 15 to drive the large gear 13 to rotate. Then, with the help of the small gear 16 meshing with the internal gear ring 19, the roller body 10 rotates accordingly. The solids in the sewage are filtered and retained in the filter cloth on the filter cloth filter frame 18.

[0033] In an optional embodiment, a flushing water pipe (not shown in the figure) is provided above the filter cloth filter frame 18, and an opening is provided at one end of the roller body 10 away from the drive part 11. The opening is set as a solids collection port and is connected to the aeration mixing tank 3. By opening the flushing water pipe, the centrifugal force of the roller body 10 when it rotates is used to gather the solids and let them fall back into the aeration mixing tank 3 through the solids collection port, and then discharge them into the sludge pipe through the drain valve V2.

[0034] In an alternative embodiment, the filter mechanism 7 is configured such that one end of the drive unit 11 is higher than the end of the solids collection port, thereby facilitating the collection and discharge of solids.

[0035] It should be noted that the drive unit 11 in this design uses a star gear system, which amplifies the overall transmission ratio of the system through two stages, ultimately amplifying the torque of the relatively small fluid impact force acting on the impact plate 14. By rationally designing the transmission ratio of the gear system, the required torque amplification effect can be achieved, realizing impurity separation while also eliminating noise generated by fluid noise and mechanical vibration.

[0036] It should also be noted that the filter cloth on the filter cloth filter frame 18 can be fully wrapped or partially wrapped.

[0037] In this scheme, the water filtered by the microfiltration tank 4 is pumped to the biological purification tank 5 by a submersible pump within the microfiltration tank. Suspended carrier packing is installed in the biological purification tank 5 to enrich the biofilm, where microorganisms degrade organic matter in the wastewater. In a preferred embodiment, a branch pipe is connected from the dissolved oxygen pump 20 to pressurize air into the water in the biological purification tank 5 (not shown in the figure), allowing the oxygen in the air to fully contact the water, thereby dissolving oxygen in the water, increasing the dissolved oxygen content, and further degrading organic matter.

[0038] In some preferred embodiments, such as Figure 1The integrated treatment tank 1 is equipped with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 21. The liquid in the microfiltration tank 4 is connected to the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 21 through the outlet pipe, where it is sterilized. After sterilization, the liquid then enters the biological purification tank 5 through a water pipe. The solids treated in the biological purification tank 5 are concentrated at the bottom of the tank and discharged into the sludge pipe through the drain valve V3. The treated liquid enters the clarification tank 6.

[0039] In this scheme, clarifier 6 functions as a sedimentation tank, separating biological sludge, which is then discharged from V4 into the sludge pipeline. Clarifier 6 clarifies the treated water. To enhance the treatment effect and ensure the effluent meets the quality requirements for circulating water, an enhanced treatment section can be connected, such as... Figure 2 As shown in the diagram, section T5 in this scheme is designated as a biofilm treatment section to enhance the treatment of the effluent from clarifier 6. The biofilm treatment section purifies the water, improves the water quality of the aquaculture pond, and enhances the quality of farmed aquatic products. In the biofilm treatment section, a dissolved oxygen pump 20 pressurizes air into the water, ensuring sufficient contact between the oxygen in the air and the water. This allows oxygen to dissolve into the water, increasing the dissolved oxygen content, degrading organic matter, and achieving the goal of water purification.

[0040] It should be noted that the integrated equipment in this solution can be a standalone set of equipment, including a residual waste collection tank 2, an aeration mixing tank 3, a microfiltration tank 4, a biological purification tank 5, and a clarifier tank 6, a dissolved oxygen pump 20, a microbial flocculant dosing tank 23, and a metering pump. Through an internally installed intelligent electronic control device, the operation of the metering pump is controlled according to the suspended solids concentration of the influent, and the dosage of microbial flocculant is adjusted.

[0041] In this solution, the wastewater is filtered and treated by the residual sludge collection tank 2, aeration mixing tank 3, microfiltration tank 4, biological purification tank 5, and clarification tank 6 designed in the integrated treatment tank 1. This effectively separates the suspended solids in the wastewater. Compared with the traditional sedimentation treatment method, the cycle is shorter, and the residual sludge collection tank 2, aeration mixing tank 3, microfiltration tank 4, biological purification tank 5, and clarification tank 6 are arranged in a rectangular pattern, requiring a small footprint.

[0042] In this design, to improve the operational stability and reliability of the filter mechanism 7, the rotating disk 12, drive gear 15, large gear 13, and small gear 16 are all made of polyoxymethylene (POM) material. POM material has excellent mechanical properties, high impact strength, and is very beneficial in terms of self-slip properties, wear resistance, creep resistance, and fatigue strength. It also has stable chemical properties and is relatively stable to both inorganic and organic chemicals. Using the above materials to make the gear structure can significantly improve the operational performance and reliability of the filter assembly of this invention, and reduce maintenance and usage costs.

[0043] Meanwhile, in order to improve the strength of the connecting structure, the rotating shaft, the end plate 17 and the filter cloth filter frame 18 in the scheme are made of metal materials, preferably stainless steel materials.

[0044] It can be understood that the utility model is described through some embodiments, and the person skilled in the art knows that various changes or equivalent replacements can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, under the guidance of the utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific conditions and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the application belong to the scope protected by the utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated aquaculture effluent treatment apparatus, characterized by, Including integrated processing box (1), the integrated processing box (1) is provided with residual pollution collection pool (2), aeration mixing pool (3), microfiltration pool (4), biological purification pool (5) and clarifier (6), multiple pools are distributed in the integrated processing box (1) in rectangular ring around, and residual pollution collection pool (2), aeration mixing pool (3), microfiltration pool (4), biological purification pool (5) and clarifier (6) are sequentially communicated, the microfiltration pool (4) is equipped with filter mechanism (7); The outside of the integrated processing box (1) is provided with the water inlet end (8) communicated with the residual pollution collection pool (2), the water inlet end (8) extends into the breeding pond, and the water inlet end (8) is provided with a water inlet pump (9).

2. The integrated aquaculture effluent treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The filter mechanism (7) includes a roller body (10), the tail end of the roller body (10) is rotatably connected with the microfiltration pool (4) through a rotating shaft, and a driving part (11) is installed at the outer end of the roller body (10), the roller body (10) is driven to rotate by the driving part (11), and the water inlet of the microfiltration pool (4) corresponds to the driving part (11).

3. The integrated recirculating aquaculture and effluent treatment system of claim 2, wherein: The driving part (11) includes a rotating disc (12) and a large gear (13), a plurality of impact plates (14) are fixed on the outer edge of the rotating disc (12), and a driving gear (15) is fixed at the center of the rotating disc (12), rotating shafts are fixed at the centers of the driving gear (15) and the large gear (13) and are rotatably connected with the outer end of the roller body (10), the driving gear (15) and the large gear (13) are arranged eccentrically, the large gear (13) is engaged with the driving gear (15), and a small gear (16) is fixed concentrically on the outside of the large gear (13).

4. The integrated recirculating aquaculture and effluent treatment system of claim 3, wherein: The roller body (10) is composed of two end plates (17), a plurality of filter cloth filter frames (18) for installing filter cloth are fixed between the two end plates (17), an inner tooth ring (19) engaged with the small gear (16) is fixed on the inner side of the end plate (17) rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, and the inner tooth ring (19) is arranged concentrically with the driving gear (15).

5. The integrated aquaculture effluent treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The integrated processing box (1) is provided with a dissolved oxygen pump (20), and the output end of the dissolved oxygen pump (20) is communicated with the aeration mixing pool (3) through an air pipe, and / or the output end of the dissolved oxygen pump (20) is communicated with the biological purification pool (5) through an air pipe.

6. The integrated aquaculture effluent treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The integrated processing box (1) is provided with an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (21), the water outlet pipe of the microfiltration pool (4) is connected with the water inlet pipe of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (21), and the water outlet pipe of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (21) is connected with the biological purification pool (5).

7. The integrated aquaculture effluent treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: It also includes a flocculation tank (22), the flocculation tank (22) is provided with a microbial flocculant adding barrel (23) on the outside, and the flocculation tank (22) is communicated with the aeration mixing pool (3) through a pipeline.

8. The integrated recirculating aquaculture and effluent treatment system of claim 5, wherein: It also includes a reinforced treatment end, the reinforced treatment end is communicated with the water outlet of the clarifier (6), and the output end of the dissolved oxygen pump (20) is communicated with the reinforced treatment end through an air pipe.

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