Cotton cleaner with impurity removal structure
By introducing scrapers and suction fans into the cotton cleaning machine, the problem of electrostatic adsorption of cotton fibers has been solved, thus protecting the equipment and improving production efficiency, while avoiding the harm to the environment and workers caused by splashing impurities.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520546431.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing cotton cleaning machines cannot effectively remove cotton fibers attracted by static electricity when cleaning cotton fibers, and the rollers are easily damaged when they encounter the undulations of the inner wall of the cotton tank, affecting equipment operation and production efficiency.
A cotton cleaning machine with a cleaning structure is designed, including a cotton pool, a placement platform, a drive motor, a cotton suction cart, a support frame, a guide chute, a sliding support rod, a scraper, a limit slide rod, a return spring, and a scraper. The scraper removes the electrostatically adsorbed cotton by rubbing against the inner surface of the cotton pool. Combined with an air suction fan, a cleaning box, a double-layer filter plate, and a magnetic suction plate, the machine absorbs and filters impurities.
It effectively removes cotton fibers attracted by electrostatics, protects equipment, improves production efficiency, and reduces environmental and worker injury risks.
Smart Images

Figure CN223907014U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to textile equipment technical field, concretely is a clearer with impurity removal structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] Cotton is generally spun into yarn through processes such as scutching, carding, drawing, roving and spinning, and a scutcher is used in the scutching process, which is an important mechanical device in the textile processing flow and is mainly used to remove impurities in cotton. In the cotton textile processing process, the raw materials need to be piled together, and the scutcher is used for scutching and grabbing cotton, and the semi-finished cotton is transported to the next process under the action of the cotton conveying pipe.
[0003] The patent document with application number 202322643921.7 discloses a scutcher, which relates to the technical field of textile equipment and specifically to a scutcher. The scutcher includes a cotton pool and a support table, the support table is fixedly arranged in the middle of the cotton pool, a drive motor is fixedly arranged on the support table, a cotton suction vehicle is slidably arranged on the cotton pool and the support table, the cotton suction vehicle is fixedly connected with the drive motor, a sweeping assembly is fixedly arranged on the cotton suction vehicle, and the sweeping assembly is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the cotton pool and the outer wall of the support table. The utility model has the advantages that the sweeping assembly transports the cotton close to the inner wall of the cotton pool to the outer wall of the support table, and cleans the cotton near the inner wall of the cotton pool and the outer wall of the support table, respectively, thereby avoiding the failure of the device to operate normally and causing damage to the equipment, improving the production efficiency, and avoiding manual cleaning and reducing the labor intensity of workers. However, when cleaning the cotton fibers adhering to the inner wall of the cotton pool, the existing roller device cannot completely remove the cotton fibers attracted by static electricity, and if the position of the roller cannot be adjusted when encountering the undulations of the inner wall of the cotton pool, the roller will be damaged.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the above, the existing structure is improved, and a scutcher with an impurity removal structure is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a scutcher with an impurity removal structure to solve the problems in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a scutcher with an impurity removal structure, including a cotton pool, the upper surface of the cotton pool is provided with a placing table, and a drive motor is installed on the upper surface of the placing table, a cotton suction vehicle is arranged on the right side of the drive end of the drive motor, and a support frame is arranged on the left side of the drive end of the drive motor, a guide sliding groove is opened on the upper surface of the distal end of the support frame, a sliding support rod is slidably installed on the inner surface of the guide sliding groove, a scraper is slidably installed on the outer surface of the sliding support rod, and the scraper and the inner wall of the cotton pool are frictionally connected.
[0007] Preferably, the right upper surface of the sliding support rod is provided with a limiting slide rod, and the outer end surface of the limiting slide rod is provided with a placing plate.
[0008] Preferably, the outer surface of the limiting slide rod is provided with a reset spring, and the end of the limiting slide rod is provided with a limiting plate.
[0009] Preferably, the rear surface of the cotton suction vehicle is provided with a foreign matter removing box, and the rear surface of the foreign matter removing box is provided with an air suction fan.
[0010] Preferably, the right surface of the foreign matter removing box is slidingly provided with a double-layer filter plate, and the double-layer filter plate is provided with a coarse mesh and a fine mesh respectively.
[0011] Preferably, the end of the double-layer filter plate is provided with a connecting plate, and the surface of the connecting plate is provided with a handle.
[0012] Preferably, the rear surface of the connecting plate is provided with a magnetic attraction plate, and the magnetic attraction plate and the foreign matter removing box are magnetically and fixedly connected.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The present application is provided with a cotton pool, a placing table, a driving motor, a cotton suction vehicle, a support frame, a guide sliding groove, a sliding support rod, a placing plate, a limiting slide rod, a reset spring, a limiting plate and a scraper, the scraper can be rubbed against the inner surface of the cotton pool to scrape off the cotton accumulated on the inner surface of the cotton pool due to fiber electrostatic adsorption, rough inner wall or airflow turbulence, thereby avoiding the adhesion of the cotton to the inner surface of the cotton pool and affecting the normal use of the cotton suction vehicle; the reset spring can be compressed and reset to drive the scraper to always adhere to the inner surface of the cotton pool, and the scraper can also be protected by compression when the cotton is accumulated.
[0015] 2. The present application is provided with a foreign matter removing box, an air suction fan, a double-layer filter plate, a connecting plate, a magnetic attraction plate and a handle, the air suction fan can absorb the dust, short fibers and other small impurities generated when the cotton suction vehicle grabs the cotton fibers, thereby achieving the effect of removing impurities; the double-layer filter plate can adsorb the impurities through the coarse and fine filter screens, thereby avoiding the splashing of the impurities to cause harm to the environment and workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a whole three-dimensional structure schematic view of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the scraper of the present application;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the present applicationFigure 2 Enlarged structural schematic view at A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the air suction fan of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1, cotton pool; 101, placing table; 2, driving motor; 201, cotton suction vehicle; 202, support frame; 203, guide sliding groove; 204, sliding support rod; 205, placing plate; 206, limiting sliding rod; 207, reset spring; 208, limiting plate; 209, scraper; 3, impurity removal box; 301, air suction fan; 302, double-layer filter plate; 303, connecting plate; 304, magnetic suction plate; 305, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0022] As Figures 1-3 shown, a cotton cleaner with an impurity removal structure, comprising a cotton pool 1, the upper surface of the cotton pool 1 is provided with a placing table 101, and the upper surface of the placing table 101 is installed with a driving motor 2, the driving end right side of the driving motor 2 is provided with a cotton suction vehicle 201, and the driving end left side of the driving motor 2 is provided with a support frame 202, the end upper surface of the support frame 202 is provided with a guide sliding groove 203, and the inner surface of the guide sliding groove 203 is slidably installed with a sliding support rod 204, the outer surface of the sliding support rod 204 is slidably installed with a scraper 209, and the scraper 209 and the inner wall of the cotton pool 1 are frictionally connected, the advantages of this setting are that, through the setting of the scraper 209, the cotton accumulated on the inner surface of the cotton pool 1 due to fiber electrostatic adsorption, inner wall roughness or airflow turbulence can be scraped off by rubbing with the inner surface of the cotton pool 1, avoiding its adhesion to the inner surface of the cotton pool 1, and affecting the normal use of the cotton suction vehicle 201.
[0023] Further, the right side upper surface of the sliding support rod 204 is provided with a limiting sliding rod 206, the end outer surface of the limiting sliding rod 206 is provided with a placing plate 205, the outer surface of the limiting sliding rod 206 is provided with a reset spring 207, and the end of the limiting sliding rod 206 is provided with a limiting plate 208, the advantages of this setting are that, through the setting of the reset spring 207, the reset spring 207 can be compressed by the compression reset characteristic, driving the scraper 209 to always fit the inner surface of the cotton pool 1, and also protecting the scraper 209 when the cotton is accumulated by compression.
[0024] As Figure 4 shown, the rear surface of the suction car 201 is provided with a impurity removal box 3, and the rear surface of the impurity removal box 3 is provided with a suction fan 301, which has the advantage that the dust, lint and other small impurities generated when the suction car 201 grabs the cotton fibers can be absorbed to achieve the effect of impurity removal.
[0025] Further, the right side surface of the impurity removal box 3 is slidingly provided with a double-layer filter plate 302, and the double-layer filter plate 302 is provided with coarse and fine meshes respectively. The end of the double-layer filter plate 302 is provided with a connecting plate 303, and the surface of the connecting plate 303 is provided with a handle 305, which has the advantage that the double-layer filter plate 302 can be used to adsorb impurities through the two layers of filter screens, avoiding the splashing of impurities to harm the environment and workers.
[0026] Further, the rear surface of the connecting plate 303 is provided with a magnetic plate 304, and the magnetic plate 304 is magnetically fixedly connected with the impurity removal box 3, which has the advantage that the magnetic plate 304 can be used to avoid the double-layer filter plate 302 from shaking during use.
[0027] Working principle: when using the cleaner with the impurity removal structure, first, when the device is in use, the suction car 201 can be used for picking cotton, and the driving motor 2 can simultaneously drive the suction car 201 and the support frame 202 to rotate. The reset spring 207 installed on the upper surface of the support frame 202 is used to drive the limit sliding rod 206 to push the sliding support rod 204 to slide along the guide sliding groove 203, so that the scraper 209 on the surface of the sliding support rod 204 rubs against the inner surface of the cotton pool 1 to scrape off the cotton fibers adhering to it. When the suction car 201 is picking cotton, the suction fan 301 is started to adsorb the dust, lint and other small impurities generated during picking, and the double-layer filter plate 302 can achieve the effect of impurity removal and purification. When the double-layer filter plate 302 needs to be cleaned, only the handle 305 needs to be pulled to drive the connecting plate 303 to pull out the magnetic plate 304 on the connecting plate 303 from the adsorption of the impurity removal box 3, and then the double-layer filter plate 302 is pulled out for replacement. This is the working principle of the cleaner with the impurity removal structure.
Claims
1. A cotton cleaner with a trash removal structure, comprising a cotton pool (1), characterized in that, The upper surface of the cotton pool (1) is provided with a placing table (101), and the upper surface of the placing table (101) is provided with a driving motor (2), the driving end right side of the driving motor (2) is provided with a cotton suction vehicle (201), and the driving end left side of the driving motor (2) is provided with a supporting frame (202), the end upper surface of the supporting frame (202) is provided with a guide sliding groove (203), and the inner surface of the guide sliding groove (203) is provided with a sliding supporting rod (204), the outer surface of the sliding supporting rod (204) is provided with a scraper (209), and the scraper (209) and the inner wall of the cotton pool (1) are frictionally connected.
2. The cleaner with a dedusting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The right side upper surface of the sliding supporting rod (204) is provided with a limiting sliding rod (206), and the end outer surface of the limiting sliding rod (206) is provided with a placing plate (205).
3. The cleaner according to claim 2, wherein The outer surface of the limiting sliding rod (206) is provided with a return spring (207), and the end of the limiting sliding rod (206) is provided with a limiting plate (208).
4. The cleaner according to claim 1, wherein The rear surface of the cotton suction vehicle (201) is provided with a foreign matter removal box (3), and the rear surface of the foreign matter removal box (3) is provided with a suction fan (301).
5. The cleaner according to claim 4, wherein The right side surface of the foreign matter removal box (3) is provided with a double-layer filter plate (302), and the double-layer filter plate (302) is provided with a coarse mesh and a fine mesh.
6. The cleaner according to claim 5, wherein The end of the double-layer filter plate (302) is provided with a connecting plate (303), and the surface of the connecting plate (303) is provided with a handle (305).
7. The cleaning machine with impurity removing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rear surface of the connecting plate (303) is provided with a magnetic plate (304), and the magnetic plate (304) and the foreign matter removal box (3) are magnetically connected.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cotton cleaner
CN221094397U