Drilling sampler for building quality supervision

The automatic cleaning mechanism of the lifting and cleaning system solves the problem of jamming in the drilling sampler, which is caused by low efficiency and equipment damage due to manual cleaning in the existing technology, and realizes an efficient and stable drilling and sampling process.

CN223908150UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13李建伟
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520803552.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-25
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing drilling samplers encounter hard foreign objects such as rocks during drilling, they need to be stopped and manually cleared, which affects construction efficiency and increases equipment maintenance costs. Furthermore, forcibly striking them may deform the drill bit or drill barrel structure, affecting sampling accuracy.

Method used

A drilling sampler comprising a lifting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, and a protection mechanism was designed. The lifting mechanism moves the drilling barrel, the cleaning mechanism uses a rubber hammer to gently tap and clear obstructions, and the protection mechanism secures the drilling motor and drilling barrel to prevent damage from vibration.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic clearing of obstructions during drilling, improving construction efficiency, reducing manual intervention and equipment maintenance costs, and ensuring sampling accuracy and equipment stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a drilling sampler for building quality supervision, which belongs to the technical field of drilling samplers and comprises a base, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the base, a drilling lifting platform is arranged on the surface of the lifting mechanism, and a drilling motor is fixedly arranged at the side end of the drilling lifting platform. A drilling cylinder is fixedly arranged at the output end of the drilling motor, drilling teeth are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drilling cylinder, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the lifting mechanism, a protection mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drilling lifting platform, and the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting rod which is arranged on the upper portion of the base and rotationally connected with the upper portion of the base. The drilling motor is started to drive the drilling barrel to rotate, the drilling barrel can drill the ground through movement of the lifting mechanism, when the interior of the drilling barrel is clamped by stone blocks, timely cleaning is needed to prevent damage, at the moment, the drilling barrel is moved to the position where the stone blocks are clamped through the cleaning mechanism, and the stone blocks are separated from the drilling barrel through flexible knocking of the rubber hammer.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling sampler relates to a drilling sampler for building quality supervision. BACKGROUND

[0002] Drilling sampler is actually a kind of equipment specially used for obtaining rock, soil, peat and other samples from stratum. It can make sampling kit penetrate into underground by drilling, rotating or hammering and other ways, and extract the required sample. Drilling sampler is usually composed of power system, drilling tool, sampler and support structure. According to different application requirements and stratum conditions, the type and design of drilling sampler are also different;

[0003] According to the search of the publication (announcement) No. CN220322743U, a drilling sampler for building quality supervision is disclosed. In this technology, the technical scheme of "including chassis, column arranged on the upper part of one end of the chassis, motor and drilling barrel slidably arranged on the column, opening arranged on the drilling barrel, drilling tooth fixedly arranged on the opening of the drilling barrel and facing downward, climbing seat slidably arranged on the front side of the column, the climbing seat connected with the motor, the output end of the motor connected with the upper end of the drilling barrel, support hinged to one end of the chassis away from the column, the other end of the support hinged to the column, moving wheel arranged on both sides of the rear end of the chassis, screw column fixedly arranged on the upper end of the drilling barrel, fixed barrel fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor, etc. can avoid damage to other buildings during the sampling process of concrete matrix, improve the convenience of use of the concrete core sampler, have the advantages of high adaptability, simple operation, and are beneficial to use" is disclosed;

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned comparative document, when the drill bit at the end of the drilling barrel is blocked by hard foreign matter such as stone during drilling, it is usually necessary to stop and clean by manual knocking or disassembling the drill bit. Manual cleaning needs to interrupt the operation process, takes a long time and depends on the experience of the operator. In addition, forced knocking may cause deformation of the drill bit or drilling barrel structure, affecting the subsequent sampling accuracy. Although the patent improves the sampling convenience through the linkage structure of the chassis support and the lifting control of the drilling barrel, it does not design an active cleaning mechanism for the internal blocking problem of the drill bit, which still needs to rely on manual intervention in actual application, affecting the construction efficiency and increasing the equipment maintenance cost.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned problems, a drilling sampler for building quality supervision is provided in the present application. Utility model content

[0006] The utility model provides a drilling sampler for building quality supervision aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0007] The utility model discloses a technical scheme that solves the above technical problem is as follows: a kind of for building quality supervision's drilling sampler, including base, the upper portion of the base is provided with lifting mechanism, the surface of the lifting mechanism is provided with drilling lifting platform, the side end of the drilling lifting platform is fixed with drilling motor, the output of the drilling motor is fixed with drilling cylinder, the bottom end of the drilling cylinder is fixedly connected with drill tooth, the surface of the lifting mechanism is provided with cleaning mechanism, the bottom of the drilling lifting platform is fixed with protection mechanism.

[0008] The lifting mechanism includes a lifting rod rotatably connected to the upper portion of the base, a lifting top plate rotatably connected to the top of the lifting rod, a lifting guide rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting top plate, the bottom end of the lifting guide rod fixedly connected to the base, a turntable fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting rod, the surface of the lifting rod threadedly connected with the drilling lifting platform, and the surface of the lifting guide rod slidingly connected with the drilling lifting platform.

[0009] The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning lifting platform slidingly connected to the surface of the lifting guide rod, a threaded sleeve rotatably connected to the inside of the cleaning lifting platform, the inner wall of the threaded sleeve threadedly connected with the lifting rod, a supporting plate fixedly connected to the side end of the cleaning lifting platform, a cleaning motor fixedly provided on the upper portion of the supporting plate, a special gear fixedly connected to the output of the cleaning motor, an impact platform slidingly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, the tooth surface of the special gear slidingly connected with the impact platform, the threaded sleeve rotatably connected with the cleaning lifting platform, so that the cleaning lifting platform can slide along the lifting guide rod to the position where the stone blocks are stuck in the drilling cylinder, and the special gear rotatably connected with the impact platform to move the impact platform left and right linearly.

[0010] The side end of the impact platform is fixedly connected with a bent impact rod and a straight impact rod, the surface of the bent impact rod and the straight impact rod respectively slidingly connected with the supporting plate, and the surface of the bent impact rod and the straight impact rod respectively slidingly connected with the cleaning lifting platform, so that the bent impact rod and the straight impact rod can slide on the supporting plate when the impact platform moves.

[0011] The end of the bent impact rod and the straight impact rod is fixedly connected with an impact plate, the side end of the impact plate is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve, and the inner wall of the mounting sleeve is threadedly connected with a rubber hammer, so that the bent impact rod and the straight impact rod can move the corresponding impact plate when they move, so that the rubber hammer repeatedly hits the two sides of the drilling cylinder.

[0012] The protection mechanism comprises a fixed frame fixedly connected at the bottom of the drilling lifting platform, a fixed lead screw rotatably connected in the fixed frame, a fixed clamp threadedly connected on the surface of the fixed lead screw, a fixed guide rod fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame and slidably connected with the fixed clamp on the surface of the fixed guide rod.

[0013] The drilling motor is started to drive the drilling barrel to rotate, and the lifting mechanism is moved to enable the drilling barrel to drill the ground.

[0014] The fixed clamp is moved inward under the constraint of the fixed lead screw and the fixed guide rod to fix the output end of the drilling motor and the upper end of the drilling barrel, thereby avoiding damage due to vibration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a whole three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a thread pipe sleeve and related three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a different gear and related three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a protection mechanism and related three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0019] In the drawings, the components represented by each reference numeral are listed as follows:

[0020] 1, base;

[0021] 2, lifting mechanism; 201, lifting rod; 202, lifting top plate; 203, lifting guide rod; 204, turntable;

[0022] 3, drilling lifting platform; 4, drilling motor; 5, drilling barrel; 6, drill bit;

[0023] 7, cleaning mechanism; 701, cleaning lifting platform; 702, thread pipe sleeve; 703, supporting plate; 704, cleaning motor; 705, different gear; 706, impact platform; 707, bent impact rod; 708, straight impact rod; 709, impact plate; 710, mounting sleeve; 711, rubber hammer;

[0024] 8, protection mechanism; 801, fixed frame; 802, fixed screw rod; 803, fixed clamp; 804, fixed guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" are used only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0027] In the description of the present application, the term "for example" is used to indicate "as an example, illustration or explanation". Any embodiment described as "for example" in the present application is not necessarily interpreted as more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments. The following description is given in order to enable any person skilled in the art to implement and use the present application. In the following description, details are listed for the purpose of explanation. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can realize the present application without using these specific details. In other examples, well-known structures and processes will not be described in detail to avoid unnecessary details making the description of the present application obscure. Therefore, the present application is not intended to be limited to the shown embodiments, but is consistent with the broadest scope of principles and features disclosed in the present application.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 A drilling sampler for building quality supervision, comprising a base 1, a lifting mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper part of the base 1, a drilling lifting platform 3 is arranged on the surface of the lifting mechanism 2, a drilling motor 4 is fixedly arranged at the side end of the drilling lifting platform 3, a drilling barrel 5 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the drilling motor 4, a drill bit 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drilling barrel 5, a cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged on the surface of the lifting mechanism 2, and a protection mechanism 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drilling lifting platform 3. First, start the drilling motor 4 to drive the drilling barrel 5 to rotate, move the drilling barrel 5 to drill the ground through the lifting mechanism 2, and move to the corresponding position through the cleaning mechanism 7 when the stone is stuck in the drilling barrel 5, and knock off the stone from the drilling barrel 5.

[0029] ReferenceFigure 1 The lifting mechanism 2 comprises a lifting rod 201 rotatably connected to the upper part of the base 1, the inner circumference of the base 1 at this position is equal to the outer circumference of the lifting rod 201 at this position, the top of the lifting rod 201 is rotatably connected with a lifting top plate 202, the outer circumference of the lifting rod 201 at this position is equal to the inner circumference of the lifting top plate 202 at this position, the bottom of the lifting top plate 202 is fixedly connected with a lifting guide rod 203, the bottom end of the lifting guide rod 203 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the top end of the lifting rod 201 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 204, the surface of the lifting rod 201 is threadedly connected with the drilling lifting platform 3, the outer wall of the lifting rod 201 is matched with the inner wall of the drilling lifting platform 3, and the surface of the lifting guide rod 203 is slidably connected with the drilling lifting platform 3. When the rotating disc 204 is rotated, the lifting rod 201 is rotated, so that the drilling lifting platform 3 is driven to move along the direction of the lifting guide rod 203.

[0030] Referring to Figure 2 - Figure 3 The cleaning mechanism 7 comprises a cleaning lifting platform 701 slidably connected to the surface of the lifting guide rod 203, the inner circumference of the cleaning lifting platform 701 at this position is equal to the outer circumference of the lifting guide rod 203, the inside of the cleaning lifting platform 701 is rotatably connected with a threaded sleeve 702, the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 702 is threadedly connected with the lifting rod 201, the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 702 is matched with the outer wall of the lifting rod 201, the side end of the cleaning lifting platform 701 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 703, the upper part of the supporting plate 703 is fixedly provided with a cleaning motor 704, the output end of the cleaning motor 704 is fixedly connected with a gear with different teeth 705, the bottom of the supporting plate 703 is slidably connected with a striking platform 706, the tooth surface of the gear with different teeth 705 is slidably connected with the striking platform 706, and the threaded sleeve 702 is rotatable to drive the cleaning lifting platform 701 to slide along the direction of the lifting guide rod 203, so as to move to the position where the stones in the drilling barrel 5 are stuck, at this time, the cleaning motor 704 is started to drive the gear with different teeth 705 to rotate, so that the striking platform 706 is linearly moved left and right by being struck.

[0031] Referring to Figure 2 - Figure 3 The side end of the striking platform 706 is fixedly connected with a bent striking rod 707 and a straight striking rod 708, the surfaces of the bent striking rod 707 and the straight striking rod 708 are slidably connected with the supporting plate 703 respectively, the outer circumferences of the bent striking rod 707 and the straight striking rod 708 are respectively equal to the inner circumferences of the corresponding supporting plate 703, and the surfaces of the bent striking rod 707 and the straight striking rod 708 are slidably connected with the cleaning lifting platform 701 respectively, so that the striking platform 706 is moved to drive the bent striking rod 707 and the straight striking rod 708 to slide on the supporting plate 703 respectively.

[0032] Referring to Figure 2 - Figure 3The ends of the bent impact rod 707 and the straight impact rod 708 are fixedly connected with impact plates 709, the side ends of the impact plates 709 are fixedly connected with mounting sleeves 710, the inner walls of the mounting sleeves 710 are threadedly connected with rubber hammers 711, so that the bent impact rod 707 and the straight impact rod 708 drive the corresponding impact plates 709 to move when moving, so that the rubber hammers 711 repeatedly impact the two sides of the drilling cylinder 5.

[0033] With reference to Figure 4 The protection mechanism 8 comprises a fixed frame 801 fixedly connected at the bottom of the drilling lifting platform 3, a fixed lead screw 802 rotatably connected in the fixed frame 801, a fixed clamp 803 threadedly connected on the surface of the fixed lead screw 802, a fixed guide rod 804 fixedly connected to the inner side end of the fixed frame 801, and the surface of the fixed guide rod 804 is slidingly connected with the fixed clamp 803. Rotating the fixed lead screw 802 can make the fixed clamp 803 move inward under the constraint of the fixed lead screw 802 and the fixed guide rod 804, so as to fix the output end of the drilling motor 4 and the upper end of the drilling cylinder 5, avoiding damage due to vibration.

[0034] Working principle:

[0035] First, the drilling motor 4 is started to drive the drilling cylinder 5 to rotate, and when the rotating disc 204 rotates, the lifting rod 201 rotates, thereby driving the drilling lifting platform 3 to move along the direction of the lifting guide rod 203, so that the ground can be drilled. When the drilling cylinder 5 is stuck by a stone, it needs to be cleaned in time to prevent damage. At this time, rotating the threaded pipe sleeve 702 can drive the cleaning lifting platform 701 to slide along the direction of the lifting guide rod 203, so as to move to the position where the stone is stuck in the drilling cylinder 5. At this time, the cleaning motor 704 is started to make the odd gear 705 rotate, thereby impacting the impact platform 706 to drive the impact platform 706 to move linearly left and right. When the impact platform 706 moves, the bent impact rod 707 and the straight impact rod 708 slide on the supporting plate 703, so that the bent impact rod 707 and the straight impact rod 708 drive the corresponding impact plates 709 to move when moving, so that the rubber hammers 711 repeatedly impact the two sides of the drilling cylinder 5, and the stone is separated from the drilling cylinder 5 under the knocking vibration.

[0036] The fixed clamp 803 moves inward under the constraint of the fixed lead screw 802 and the fixed guide rod 804, so as to fix the output end of the drilling motor 4 and the upper end of the drilling cylinder 5, avoiding damage due to vibration.

[0037] While the preferred embodiments of the application have been described, those skilled in the art will recognize that the application can be practiced with modification and alteration within the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive. The scope of the application is indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description.

[0038] Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present application are possible in light of the above teachings. It is, therefore, to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the application can be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.

Claims

1. A drill sampler for building quality supervision, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The upper part of the base (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (2), the surface of the lifting mechanism (2) is provided with a drilling lifting platform (3), the side end of the drilling lifting platform (3) is fixedly provided with a drilling motor (4), the output end of the drilling motor (4) is fixedly provided with a drilling barrel (5), the bottom end of the drilling barrel (5) is fixedly connected with a drill bit (6), the surface of the lifting mechanism (2) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (7), and the bottom of the drilling lifting platform (3) is fixedly provided with a protection mechanism (8).

2. A core sampler for building quality supervision according to claim 1, wherein, The lifting mechanism (2) comprises a lifting rod (201) rotatably connected to the upper part of the base (1), a lifting top plate (202) rotatably connected to the top of the lifting rod (201), a lifting guide rod (203) fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting top plate (202), and a rotating disc (204) fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting rod (201).

3. A core sampler for building quality supervision according to claim 2, wherein, The surface of the lifting rod (201) is threadedly connected with the drilling lifting platform (3), and the surface of the lifting guide rod (203) is slidably connected with the drilling lifting platform (3).

4. The core sampler for construction quality control according to claim 1, wherein, The cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a cleaning lifting platform (701) slidably connected to the surface of the lifting guide rod (203), a threaded sleeve (702) rotatably connected to the inside of the cleaning lifting platform (701), a supporting plate (703) fixedly connected to the side end of the cleaning lifting platform (701), a cleaning motor (704) fixedly arranged on the upper part of the supporting plate (703), a special gear (705) fixedly connected to the output end of the cleaning motor (704), a striking platform (706) slidably connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (703), and the tooth surface of the special gear (705) is slidably connected with the striking platform (706).

5. A core sampler for construction quality control according to claim 4, wherein, The side end of the striking platform (706) is fixedly connected with a bent striking rod (707), the side end of the striking platform (706) is fixedly connected with a straight striking rod (708), the surfaces of the bent striking rod (707) and the straight striking rod (708) are slidably connected with the supporting plate (703) respectively, and the surfaces of the bent striking rod (707) and the straight striking rod (708) are slidably connected with the cleaning lifting platform (701) respectively.

6. A core sampler for construction quality control according to claim 5, wherein, The end of the bent striking rod (707) and the straight striking rod (708) is fixedly connected with a striking plate (709), the side end of the striking plate (709) is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve (710), and the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (710) is threadedly connected with a rubber hammer (711).

7. The core sampler for construction quality control according to claim 1, wherein, The protection mechanism (8) comprises a fixing frame (801) fixedly connected to the bottom of the drilling lifting platform (3), a fixed screw rod (802) rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing frame (801), a fixed clamp (803) threadedly connected to the surface of the fixed screw rod (802), and a fixed guide rod (804) fixedly connected to the inner side end of the fixing frame (801). The surface of the fixed guide rod (804) is slidably connected with the fixed clamp (803).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Drilling sampler for building quality supervision

    CN220322743U