Low-temperature dryer for pepper grains

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pepper grain low-temperature drying machine which comprises a device body, the device body comprises supporting legs at the bottom end and a drying machine on the side face, the device body further comprises a drying space, the drying space is located in the device body, the two ends of the drying space comprise partition plates, and circulating lifting mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the two ends of the drying space. A fixing piece with a bearing structure is arranged on the surface of the circulating lifting mechanism; a layered structure used for drying air is mounted in the circulating air duct; the circulating air pump is used for communicating the drying space with the circulating air duct; an air inlet; and an air outlet pipe. Compared with the prior art, the pepper drying device has the advantages that when drying treatment is conducted in the drying device, pepper grains can be evenly heated on the tray, the effect that the temperature rises in stages is achieved, meanwhile, heat preservation is further formed in the inner space of the drying device according to the design of the air channel, exhausted gas is purified, and the like. And the production quality of the drying equipment is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to pepper grain drying technical field, especially a kind of pepper grain low-temperature drying machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Low-temperature drying helps to retain the natural flavor of pepper grains. The flavor of pepper grains mainly comes from volatile oils such as piperine and volatile oils contained therein. In a low-temperature environment, the loss rate of these flavor substances will be greatly slowed down. Low-temperature drying equipment usually includes a dryer, which continuously circulates and discharges low-temperature gas to complete the drying inside the equipment.

[0003] However, the current equipment has the problem of uneven hot air circulation. Since the low-temperature drying time is relatively long, if the hot air cannot be uniformly distributed in the drying chamber, it will cause inconsistent drying of the pepper grains, and the temperature stage rising effect is not formed in the drying process. For example, the pepper grains near the air inlet will continuously evaporate surface moisture due to sudden temperature rise, resulting in dry surface but still warm and humid inside, which ultimately affects the drying effect of the pepper grains. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above prior art, the utility model provides a pepper grain low-temperature drying machine, which mainly solves the problem of how to improve the uniform heating of pepper grains in the dryer.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment is as follows:

[0006] A pepper grain low-temperature drying machine, comprising a device main body, the device main body comprises support legs at the bottom end and a dryer on the side, the device main body further comprises: a drying space, the drying space is located inside the device main body, both ends of the drying space comprise a partition, the inner wall of both ends of the drying space is provided with a circulating lifting mechanism, the circulating lifting mechanism is driven by a driving motor, the surface of the circulating lifting mechanism is provided with a fixed part with bearing structure, and a tray is installed on the surface of the fixed part based on the bearing structure; A circulating air duct is located at the rear side of the drying space, and a layered structure for drying air is installed inside the circulating air duct; A circulating air pump is used to connect the drying space and the circulating air duct; An air inlet is used to connect the dryer and the drying space, and the air inlet is located near one side of the circulating air duct; An air outlet is used for gas discharge of the circulating air duct.

[0007] Preferably, the circulating air duct is U-shaped, and the driving motor is installed on both sides of the circulating air duct.

[0008] Preferably, the circulating lifting mechanism comprises: transmission parts symmetrically arranged on the partition plate, and the transmission end of one side of the transmission part is connected with the driving motor; and a lifting chain wound on the surface of the transmission part to rotate in a ring shape, and the lifting chain is used for connecting and driving the fixed part to rotate in a ring shape.

[0009] Preferably, the bearing structure comprises: a fixed shaft fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed part; and a rotating shaft rotatably connected with the fixed shaft, and the rotating shaft and the tray are connected through a slope rod, and the rotating shaft is used for adjusting the orientation of the tray.

[0010] Preferably, the layered structure comprises: a water absorption layer arranged on the outer surface of the rear part of the drying space and covering from top to bottom, and the water absorption layer is made of sponge or polyurethane material; and an extension plate arranged on the surface of the water absorption layer and inclined upward at an angle, and the extension plate is made of a silica gel grid or an activated carbon grid.

[0011] Preferably, a hinge door is mounted on the outer surface of the circulating air duct, and the hinge door and the layered structure are located in the corresponding inside and outside positions.

[0012] Preferably, the circulating air pump comprises: a connecting pipe arranged on the upper part of the drying space and away from one side of the circulating air duct, and the connecting pipe is used for extracting the gas in the drying space; and a mounting pipe arranged on the upper part of the circulating air duct, and the mounting pipe is used for outputting the gas input from the connecting pipe.

[0013] The pepper particles can be uniformly heated on the tray during the drying treatment in the drying equipment, and the effect of phased temperature rise is formed, and at the same time, the internal space of the drying equipment is further heat-insulated according to the design of the air duct, and the exhaust gas is further purified, so that the production quality of the drying equipment is improved, and the drying efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the drying space structure of the application;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of the drying space structure of the application;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the circulating air duct structure of the application;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the tray structure of the application;

[0019] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] 1, device body; 101, support leg; 102, dryer; 2, drying space; 201, partition; 3, circulating lifting mechanism; 301, drive motor; 302, transmission part; 303, lifting chain; 4, fixing piece; 401, tray; 5, bearing structure; 501, fixed shaft; 502, rotating shaft; 503, inclined rod; 6, circulating air duct; 601, layered structure; 602, water absorption layer; 603, extension plate; 604, hinge door; 7, circulating air pump; 701, connecting pipe; 702, mounting pipe; 8, air inlet; 9, air outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical scheme of the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application belongs. The terms used in the specification of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application. In the following description, the expression "some embodiments" describes a subset of all possible embodiments, but it should be understood that "some embodiments" can be the same subset or different subsets of all possible embodiments and can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there can be an intervening element. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of description only and are not intended to be the only implementation.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 The present application provides a low-temperature pepper dryer, which comprises a device body 1, the device body 1 comprises a support leg 101 at the bottom end and a dryer 102 on the side, the device mainly provides a conventional hot air flow according to the dryer 102, and in order to reduce the influence of the humid environment, the support leg 101 is installed to raise the distance between the ground;

[0025] Further, the drying space 2 is located inside the device main body 1, both ends of the drying space 2 include the partition plate 201, the inner wall of both ends of the drying space 2 is provided with the circulating lifting mechanism 3, the circulating lifting mechanism 3 is driven by the driving motor 301, the surface of the circulating lifting mechanism 3 is provided with the fixing piece 4 with bearing structure 5, the surface of the fixing piece 4 is provided with the tray 401 based on the bearing structure 5; the circulating air duct 6 is located at the rear side of the drying space 2, which is used to maintain the temperature of the rear part of the drying space 2; the circulating air duct 6 is internally provided with a layered structure 601 for drying air; the circulating air pump 7 is used to connect the drying space 2 and the circulating air duct 6; the air inlet 8 is used to connect the dryer 102 and the drying space 2, and the air inlet 8 is arranged near one side of the circulating air duct 6; the air outlet pipe 9 is used for the gas exhaust of the circulating air duct 6; the drying space 2 arranged inside the device main body 1 is provided with the circulating lifting mechanism 3 matched with the circulating air duct 6, the air inlet 8 is arranged near one side of the circulating air duct 6, so the air near one side of the circulating air duct 6 combined with the position of the air inlet 8 will be hotter, thereby dividing the drying space 2 into two different areas, so that the internal pepper particles form a circulating drying, which can ensure that each tray 401 of pepper particles is completely dried.

[0026] Further, the circulating air duct 6 is arranged in a U shape, and the driving motor 301 is installed on both sides of the circulating air duct 6; the circulating lifting mechanism 3 includes: the transmission part 302 is symmetrically arranged on the partition plate 201, and the transmission end of one side of the transmission part 302 is connected with the driving motor 301; the lifting chain 303 is wound on the surface of the transmission part 302 and rotates in a ring shape, and the lifting chain 303 is used to connect and drive the fixing piece 4 to rotate in a ring shape; as shown in Figures 2-3 The space expanded by the circulating air duct 6 can install the driving motor 301 inside, the driving motor 301 on the side of the dryer 102 is completely contained, and the driving motor 301 on the other side extends to the outside, which is convenient for maintenance; the circulating lifting mechanism 3 is driven by the driving motor 301, the transmission part 302 drives the lifting chain 503 to rotate after being driven, the fixing piece 4 on the lifting chain 503 moves in a ring shape together with the lifting chain 503, thereby driving the tray 401 connected with the bearing structure 5 to move together, so that the trays 401 at different positions can be circulated and dried in different drying space 2 areas, and each tray 401 can complete the drying operation.

[0027] The bearing structure 5 comprises: the fixed shaft 501 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed part 4; the rotating shaft 502 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 501, and the rotating shaft 502 and the tray 401 are connected through the inclined rod 503; the rotating shaft 502 is used for adjusting the orientation of the tray 401; the fixed shaft 501 and the rotating shaft 502 are combined as the bearing structure 5; because the tray 401 has gravity, when the fixed part 4 rotates to the top end, the gravity makes the tray 401 continuously rotate on the fixed shaft 501 based on the rotating shaft 502, so that the tray 401 is always kept in an upward state, and the pepper grains on the tray 401 are prevented from spilling to the outside.

[0028] The circulating gas pump 7 comprises: the connecting pipe 701 is arranged on the upper portion of the drying space 2, away from one side of the circulating air duct 6, and is used for extracting the gas in the drying space 2; and the mounting pipe 702 is arranged on the upper portion of the circulating air duct 6, and is used for outputting the gas accessed from the connecting pipe 701.

[0029] The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the drying machine 102 transmits hot air to the inside of the drying space 2, the hot air is close to one side of the circulating air duct 6, so that the left side of the lifting chain 303 is the main drying space, and the right side is the secondary drying space; the gas evaporated in the drying space 2 is extracted by the circulating pump 7 and discharged into the circulating air duct 6; the U-shaped circulating air duct 6 always keeps the rear portion of the drying space 2 in a preheating state, so that the heat preservation effect is formed; and in order to avoid that the discharged gas contains humid air and affects the surrounding environment, the layered structure 601 is arranged to absorb the moisture in the air.

[0030] Specifically, as shown in the figure, Figure 3 the tray 401 first passes through the drying inlet 8 from top to bottom, gradually increases from the lowest temperature, and the bottom of the tray 401 is meshed, so that the gas can continuously penetrate, and then the evaporated gas on the tray 401 floats upwards and is extracted by the connecting pipe 701, so that a complete drying cycle operation is formed. Figure 5

[0031] Embodiment 2

[0032] The difference from the embodiment 1 is that, as shown in the figure, Figure 3 the layered structure 601 comprises: the water absorption layer 602 is arranged on the outer surface of the rear portion of the drying space 2 and covers from top to bottom, and is made of sponge or polyurethane material; the extension plate 603 is arranged on the surface of the water absorption layer 602 and is inclined upward, and is made of silica gel grid or activated carbon grid; the hinge door 604 is mounted on the outer surface of the circulating air duct 6, and the hinge door 604 and the layered structure 601 are located in the corresponding inside and outside positions.

[0033] ​The gas exhausted from the drying space 2 into the circulating air duct 6 is adsorbed by the layered structure 601, and the odor generated during the adsorption is first treated by the extension plate 603, such as an activated carbon mesh structure, and the humidity in the air flow is adsorbed.

[0034] The above is only a specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. The protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A low-temperature pepper drying machine comprising a device body (1) comprising a supporting leg (101) at the bottom end and a dryer (102) at the side, characterized in that, The device body (1) further comprises: Drying space (2), drying space (2) is located inside the device body (1), drying space (2) both ends include partition (201), the inner wall of both ends of drying space (2) is provided with circulating lifting mechanism (3), circulating lifting mechanism (3) is driven by drive motor (301), the surface of circulating lifting mechanism (3) is provided with fixed part (4) with bearing structure (5), the surface of fixed part (4) is provided with tray (401) based on bearing structure (5); Circulating air duct (6), circulating air duct (6) is located at the rear side of drying space (2), which is used for maintaining the temperature of the rear part of drying space (2), and layer structure (601) for drying air is installed in circulating air duct (6); Circulating air pump (7), circulating air pump (7) is used for connecting drying space (2) and circulating air duct (6); Air inlet (8), air inlet (8) is used for connecting drying machine (102) and drying space (2), and air inlet (8) is arranged close to one side of circulating air duct (6); Gas outlet pipe (9), gas outlet pipe (9) is used for gas discharge of circulating air duct (6).

2. A low temperature pepper drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The circulating air duct (6) is arranged in U shape, and the drive motor (301) is installed on both sides of the circulating air duct (6).

3. A low temperature pepper drying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The circulating lifting mechanism (3) comprises: The transmission part (302) is symmetrically located on the partition (201) up and down, and one side of the transmission end of the transmission part (302) is connected with the drive motor (301); Lifting chain (303), lifting chain (303) is wound on the surface of transmission part (302) and rotates in a ring shape, and lifting chain (303) is used for connecting and driving fixed part (4) to rotate in a ring shape.

4. A low temperature pepper drying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that The bearing structure (5) comprises: Fixed shaft (501), fixed shaft (501) is fixedly connected to the surface of fixed part (4); Rotary shaft (502), rotary shaft (502) is rotatably connected with fixed shaft (501), and rotary shaft (502) and tray (401) are connected through inclined rod (503), and rotary shaft (502) is used for adjusting the orientation of tray (401).

5. A low temperature pepper drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The layer structure (601) comprises: Water absorption layer (602), water absorption layer (602) is arranged on the outer surface of the rear part of drying space (2), covers from top to bottom, and is made of sponge or polyurethane material; Extension plate (603), extension plate (603) is arranged on the surface of water absorption layer (602) with an upward inclination angle, and is composed of silica gel grid or activated carbon grid.

6. A low temperature pepper drying machine according to claim 5, characterized in that The outer surface of the circulating air duct (6) is provided with a hinge door (604), and the hinge door (604) and the layer structure (601) are located in the corresponding inside and outside positions.

7. A low temperature pepper drying machine according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, The circulating air pump (7) comprises: Connecting pipe (701), connecting pipe (701) is arranged on the upper part of drying space (2) away from one side of circulating air duct (6), and is used for extracting the gas in the interior of drying space (2); A mounting pipe (702) is provided at the upper portion of the circulating air duct (6), and is used to output the gas introduced from the connection pipe (701).

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