Smoke removal device for medium-frequency electric furnace

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smoke removal device for a medium-frequency electric furnace, which belongs to the technical field of electric furnaces and comprises a shell and an exhaust mechanism, a cover is arranged at the top end of the shell, lock catches are mounted at the front end and the rear end of the cover, an air inlet mechanism is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the shell, and an air outlet mechanism is fixed on the outer wall of the other side of the shell. An exhaust mechanism is fixed to the outer wall of the other side of the shell, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the exhaust mechanism, a stirring mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the cover body, a liquid inlet is formed in the top end of the rear wall of the shell, and a liquid outlet is fixed to the bottom end of the rear wall of the shell. According to the device disclosed by the utility model, through the arrangement of the exhaust mechanism, the transmission mechanism and the stirring mechanism, the power of the exhaust mechanism is transmitted to the stirring mechanism, so that an alkaline solution is stirred, and the purification efficiency and the smoke removal efficiency of the device are effectively improved; the further purification of the treated gas is realized, and the purification effect of the device is favorably improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to electric furnace technical field especially is related to a kind of smoke removal device of intermediate frequency electric furnace. BACKGROUND

[0002] Intermediate frequency electric furnace heating device has the advantages of small volume, light weight, high efficiency, high quality and favorable environment, and intermediate frequency electric furnace is rapidly eliminating coal-fired furnace, gas furnace, oil furnace and ordinary resistance furnace, is a new generation of metal heating equipment, in the use process of intermediate frequency electric furnace, a lot of flue gas is often generated, so when using intermediate frequency electric furnace, smoke removal device is often matched to purify flue gas.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of smoke removal device of intermediate frequency electric furnace, the device includes smoke remover body and inlet smoke pipe, inlet smoke pipe is Z-shaped structure, one end of inlet smoke pipe is penetrated to the inside of smoke remover body, inlet smoke pipe outer end one side is provided with wind box, motor is provided in wind box, suction fan is installed on the output end of motor, the upper end of smoke remover body is provided with door groove, rotation shaft is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the both sides of door groove, rotation shaft is connected with closure plate, the lower end of closure plate is installed with graphite plate, alkaline liquid is contained in the inside of smoke remover body, and the rear upper end of smoke remover body is provided with exhaust pipe, it is a kind of smoke removal device with purification function, waste gas in thick smoke can be removed by alkaline liquid, and harmful impurities can be adsorbed by graphite plate under closure plate, and after filtering, smoke is discharged by exhaust fan, effectively protect the health of worker and prevent air pollution, the above-mentioned device can remove waste gas in thick smoke by alkaline liquid, but in actual use, since the device does not have the stirring mechanism of alkaline liquid, the neutralization reaction rate of the device is slow, and the absorption efficiency of solution to smoke dust is also low, flue gas is easy to separate from alkaline solution without sufficient reaction and without sufficient dust removal, so that the subsequent filtering pressure of graphite plate is large, and frequent replacement is required.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to provide a kind of smoke removal device of intermediate frequency electric furnace to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art, and provides a kind of smoke removal device of intermediate frequency electric furnace.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme of the utility model is to provide a kind of smoke removal device of intermediate frequency electric furnace, including shell and exhaust mechanism, the top of the shell is provided with cover body, and the front and rear ends of cover body are both installed with lock catch, the side outer wall of the shell is fixed with air inlet mechanism, and the other side outer wall of the shell is fixed with exhaust mechanism.

[0007] The inside of the exhaust mechanism is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the bottom end of the cover body is provided with a stirring mechanism.

[0008] The top end of the rear wall of the shell is provided with a liquid inlet, and the bottom end of the rear wall of the shell is fixed with a liquid outlet.

[0009] The utility model further sets up: the air intake mechanism includes the air draught fan fixed in the one side outer wall of shell, and the air draught fan's air inlet end is fixed with the connecting port, the air draught fan's air outlet end is connected with the air pipe, and the other end of air pipe is connected with the porous pipe.

[0010] Through the above technical scheme, the shell is internally provided with an alkaline solution which can be sodium bicarbonate or ammonia water, the connecting port can be externally connected with an air extraction pipe or an air extraction cover, the air draught fan can extract the waste gas generated by the intermediate frequency electric furnace into the device, the waste gas enters the alkaline solution through the air pipe and the porous pipe, the alkaline solution can not only neutralize the acidic waste gas in the waste gas, but also capture the particulate matters in the waste gas, the porous pipe can disperse the waste gas into multiple bubbles, thereby improving the dissolution rate of the waste gas and the capture efficiency of the particulate matters.

[0011] The utility model further sets up: the exhaust mechanism includes the exhaust cover fixed in the other side outer wall of shell, and the inside one end of exhaust cover is installed with motor, and the output shaft of motor is fixed with the exhaust fan blade.

[0012] Through the above technical scheme, the motor can drive the exhaust fan blade to rotate, thereby discharging the waste gas in the device, which can improve the exhaust efficiency of the waste gas and reduce the exhaust pressure of the air draught fan.

[0013] The utility model further sets up: the inside other end of exhaust cover is fixed with the activated carbon filter plate, and one side of activated carbon filter plate is provided with the filter cotton layer.

[0014] Through the above technical scheme, the activated carbon filter plate can absorb the harmful components in the waste gas which cannot be fully reacted, and the filter cotton layer can filter out the dust in the waste gas which cannot be captured by the alkaline liquid, thereby improving the smoke removal and purification effect of the device.

[0015] The utility model further sets up: the transmission mechanism includes the flat gear one fixed in the outside of motor output shaft, and the top end of flat gear one is engaged with the flat gear two.

[0016] Through the above technical scheme, when the motor drives the exhaust fan blade to rotate, the flat gear one and the flat gear two will also rotate.

[0017] The utility model further sets up: the shaft center of flat gear two is fixed with the rotating rod, and the other end of rotating rod is fixed with the bevel gear one.

[0018] Through the technical scheme, the bevel gear two can be rotated by the rotating rod to drive the bevel gear one, so that power is transmitted to the stirring mechanism.

[0019] The utility model further sets up: the stirring mechanism includes the stirring rod of rotation connection in the cover body bottom wall, and the outside of stirring rod is provided with bevel gear two, the bottom of stirring rod is fixed with stirring blade.

[0020] Through the technical scheme, the bevel gear two and the bevel gear one are engaged, when the motor drives the exhaust fan blade to rotate, the transmission mechanism can drive the bevel gear two and the stirring rod to rotate, so that the stirring blade stirs the alkaline solution, not only further accelerates the reaction rate of alkaline solution and waste gas, but also further improves the capture efficiency of alkaline solution to the smoke.

[0021] The utility model has the advantages that:

[0022] 1. The utility model discloses a setting of exhaust mechanism, transmission mechanism and stirring mechanism, the power of exhaust mechanism is transmitted to the stirring mechanism, so that the alkaline solution is stirred, and the purification efficiency and smoke removal efficiency of the device are effectively improved.

[0023] 2. The utility model discloses a setting of activated carbon filter plate and filter cotton layer, further purifies the gas after processing, and is favorable to improving the purification effect of the device. DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is the first perspective structural drawing of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is the second perspective structural drawing of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is the sectional view of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is the exhaust mechanism and transmission mechanism partial sectional view of the utility model.

[0028] In the drawing: 1, shell;2, cover;3, lock catch;4, air inlet mechanism;401, exhaust fan;402, connecting port;403, air pipe;404, perforated pipe;5, exhaust mechanism;501, exhaust cover;502, motor;503, exhaust fan blade;504, activated carbon filter plate;505, filter cotton layer;6, transmission mechanism;601, bevel gear one;602, bevel gear two;603, rotating rod;604, bevel gear one;7, stirring mechanism;701, stirring rod;702, bevel gear two;703, stirring blade;8, liquid inlet;9, liquid outlet;10, universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The advantages and features of the present application can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art from the preferred embodiments of the present application described in detail below with reference to the drawings, so that the scope of protection of the present application can be more clearly defined.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , a kind of intermediate frequency electric furnace smoke removal device, including shell 1 and exhaust mechanism 5, the top of shell 1 is provided with cover 2, and the front and rear ends of cover 2 are both installed with lock catch 3, one side outer wall of shell 1 is fixed with air inlet mechanism 4, air inlet mechanism 4 includes suction fan 401 fixed to one side outer wall of shell 1, and the air inlet end of suction fan 401 is fixed with connecting port 402, the air outlet end of suction fan 401 is connected with air pipe 403, and the other end of air pipe 403 is connected with porous tube 404, shell 1 is internally provided with alkaline solution, alkaline solution can be sodium bicarbonate or ammonia, connecting port 402 can be externally connected with suction pipe or suction hood, suction fan 401 can suck the waste gas generated by intermediate frequency electric furnace into the inside of the device, the waste gas enters alkaline solution through air pipe 403 and porous tube 404, alkaline solution can not only neutralize acidic waste gas in waste gas, but also can capture particulate matter in waste gas, porous tube 404 can disperse waste gas into multiple bubbles, so as to improve the dissolution rate of waste gas and the capture efficiency of particulate matter.

[0031] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 indicated, the other side outer wall of shell 1 is fixed with exhaust mechanism 5, exhaust mechanism 5 includes exhaust hood 501 fixed to the other side outer wall of shell 1, and the inside one end of exhaust hood 501 is installed with motor 502, the output shaft of motor 502 is fixed with exhaust fan blade 503, the inside other end of exhaust hood 501 is fixed with activated carbon filter plate 504, and one side of activated carbon filter plate 504 is provided with filter cotton layer 505, motor 502 can drive exhaust fan blade 503 to rotate, so as to exhaust the waste gas in the inside of the device, which not only improves the exhaust efficiency of waste gas, but also reduces the exhaust pressure of suction fan 401, activated carbon filter plate 504 can absorb harmful components in waste gas that cannot be fully reacted, and filter cotton layer 505 can filter out dust in waste gas that cannot be captured by alkaline liquid, so as to improve the smoke purification effect of the device.

[0032] As Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the inner side of the exhaust mechanism 5 is provided with a transmission mechanism 6, the transmission mechanism 6 includes a flat gear one 601 fixed to the outer side of the motor 502 output shaft, and the top end of the flat gear one 601 is engaged with a flat gear two 602, the shaft center of the flat gear two 602 is fixed with a rotating rod 603, and the other end of the rotating rod 603 is fixed with a bevel gear one 604, when the motor 502 drives the exhaust fan blade 503 to rotate, the flat gear one 601 and the flat gear two 602 will also rotate, the flat gear two 602 can drive the bevel gear one 604 to rotate through the rotating rod 603, thereby transmitting power to the stirring mechanism 7.

[0033] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the bottom end of the cover body 2 is provided with a stirring mechanism 7, the stirring mechanism 7 includes a stirring rod 701 rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the cover body 2, and the outside of the stirring rod 701 is provided with a bevel gear two 702, the bottom end of the stirring rod 701 is fixed with a stirring blade 703, the rear wall top end of the shell 1 is provided with a liquid inlet 8, and the rear wall bottom end of the shell 1 is fixed with a liquid outlet 9, the bottom end of the shell 1 is provided with a universal wheel 10 at the four corners, the bevel gear two 702 is engaged with the bevel gear one 604, when the motor 502 drives the exhaust fan blade 503 to rotate, the transmission mechanism 6 can drive the bevel gear two 702 and the stirring rod 701 to rotate, thereby making the stirring blade 703 stir the alkaline solution, not only further accelerating the reaction rate of the alkaline solution and the waste gas, but also further improving the capture efficiency of the alkaline solution to the smoke dust.

[0034] The utility model discloses in using, liquid inlet 8 can be connected to the alkaline solution source, liquid outlet 9 can be connected to the liquid discharge pipe, the user can push the device to the near -frequency electric furnace through the universal wheel 10, and the connecting port 402 or the air inlet hood connected to the connecting port 402 is aimed at the smoke outlet of the near -frequency electric furnace, and then opens the exhaust fan 401 and the exhaust mechanism 5, the exhaust fan 401 can draw the flue gas of the near -frequency electric furnace into the device and purifies at this time, finally the flue gas after purification is further purified and is discharged through the exhaust mechanism 5.

[0035] The above is only the embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion using the utility model specification and the attached drawing contents, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fume extraction device for an intermediate frequency electric furnace comprising a housing (1) and an exhaust mechanism (5), characterized in that: The top end of the shell (1) is provided with a cover (2), and the front and rear ends of the cover (2) are provided with buckles (3), one side wall of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with an air inlet mechanism (4), and the other side wall of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with an air exhaust mechanism (5); The inner side of the air exhaust mechanism (5) is provided with a transmission mechanism (6), and the bottom end of the cover (2) is provided with a stirring mechanism (7); The top end of the rear wall of the shell (1) is provided with a liquid inlet (8), and the bottom end of the rear wall of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a liquid outlet (9), and the bottom end of the shell (1) is provided with universal wheels (10) at four corners.

2. The smoke removal device for an intermediate frequency electric furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet mechanism (4) comprises an air extractor (401) fixed to one side wall of the shell (1), and the air inlet end of the air extractor (401) is fixedly provided with a connecting port (402), the air outlet end of the air extractor (401) is connected with an air pipe (403), and the other end of the air pipe (403) is connected with a porous pipe (404).

3. The smoke removal device for an intermediate frequency electric furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air exhaust mechanism (5) comprises an air exhaust cover (501) fixed to the other side wall of the shell (1), and the inner end of the air exhaust cover (501) is provided with a motor (502), and the output shaft of the motor (502) is fixedly provided with an air exhaust fan blade (503).

4. The smoke removal device for an intermediate frequency electric furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the air exhaust cover (501) is fixedly provided with an activated carbon filter plate (504), and one side of the activated carbon filter plate (504) is provided with a filter cotton layer (505).

5. The smoke removal device for an intermediate frequency electric furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (6) comprises a flat gear one (601) fixed to the outer side of the output shaft of the motor (502), and the top end of the flat gear one (601) is engaged with a flat gear two (602).

6. The smoke removal device for an intermediate frequency electric furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shaft center of the flat gear two (602) is fixedly provided with a rotating rod (603), and the other end of the rotating rod (603) is fixedly provided with a bevel gear one (604).

7. The smoke removal device for an intermediate frequency electric stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (7) comprises a stirring rod (701) rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the cover (2), and the outer side of the stirring rod (701) is provided with a bevel gear two (702), and the bottom end of the stirring rod (701) is fixedly provided with a stirring blade (703).

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