Photovoltaic panel mounting and adjusting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic panel installation adjusting device, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation and comprises an installation frame, installation holes are arranged at four corners of the installation frame, a plurality of cross beams are fixed in the middle of the installation frame at equal intervals, and ball grooves for movably installing a plurality of balls are arranged on the upper end faces of the cross beams. A first through hole vertically communicating with a ball groove of the ball is formed in the cross beam, an abutting column is vertically installed in the first through hole in a sliding mode, a movable plate is arranged on the lower side of the installation frame, the movable plate and the cross beam are horizontally installed in a sliding mode, and a first wedge block matched with the abutting column is fixed to the upper end face of the movable plate. And an adjusting part for driving the moving plate to move horizontally is arranged between the mounting frame and the moving plate. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the balls, the photovoltaic panel can be pushed and pulled at will, so that the mounting structure on the photovoltaic panel is aligned with the mounting hole in the mounting frame, the photovoltaic panel does not need to be manually lifted for alignment, and the mounting operation is more labor-saving and convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to photovoltaic power generation technical field, especially photovoltaic panel installation adjusting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Solar photovoltaic power generation panel is a kind of power generation device that can absorb sunlight and generate direct current, and solar photovoltaic power generation panel is used to convert sunlight into electric energy.The existing photovoltaic module is installed by building photovoltaic support, and then a piece of photovoltaic panel is lifted by artificial, and two people standing on photovoltaic support cooperate to install photovoltaic panel, which wastes manpower and is inconvenient to install.

[0003] In order to improve the above problems, through the search, for example, patent announcement No.CN220359100U provides photovoltaic panel installation adjusting device, which is used for clamping photovoltaic panel by moving trolley, bottom plate and hydraulic cylinder, adjusting the height of photovoltaic panel, and lifting it above photovoltaic support, without manpower, improving the installation efficiency of photovoltaic panel.

[0004] Based on the above search, combined with the prior art, it is found that in the prior art, similar to the above disclosed photovoltaic panel, the installation structure on the photovoltaic panel and the installation structure on the support are not corresponding at one time during installation, and during alignment, manpower is usually needed to lift the photovoltaic panel repeatedly, which is laborious, or the photovoltaic panel is attached to the support and pulled back and forth, which is still laborious due to large friction, and the bottom of the photovoltaic panel is easy to wear. Therefore, photovoltaic panel installation adjusting device is proposed to improve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide photovoltaic panel installation adjusting device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: photovoltaic panel installation adjusting device, including installation frame, installation hole is arranged at four corners of installation frame, a plurality of cross beams are fixed equidistantly in the middle of installation frame, ball groove is arranged on the upper end surface of cross beam for the movement of a plurality of balls;

[0007] The vertical through hole one is arranged on the cross beam and communicated with the ball groove of the ball, and the vertical sliding installation of the resisting column is arranged in the vertical through hole one;

[0008] The lower side of the installation frame is provided with a moving plate, and the moving plate is horizontally slidably installed with the cross beam, and the upper end surface of the moving plate is fixed with a wedge block one matched with the resisting column;

[0009] The adjusting part for driving the horizontal movement of the moving plate is arranged between the installation frame and the moving plate.

[0010] As a further supplement of the scheme, the upper end of the moving plate is provided with a limiting sliding block, and the lower end of the cross beam is provided with a limiting sliding groove matched with the limiting sliding block.

[0011] As a further supplement of the scheme, the adjusting part comprises a threaded rod, the axis of the threaded rod is arranged along the sliding direction of the moving plate, the threaded rod is rotationally arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame, and the threaded rod is threaded through the limiting sliding block.

[0012] As a further supplement of the scheme, the cross beam is further provided with a plurality of through holes two, a sliding rod is vertically arranged in the through holes two, a suction disc is arranged at the upper end of the sliding rod, and a wedge block two matched with the suction disc is fixed to the upper end surface of the moving plate.

[0013] As a further supplement of the scheme, the upper end surface of the cross beam is provided with a sunken groove for accommodating the suction disc.

[0014] As a further supplement of the scheme, the lower end of the resisting column and the sliding rod is fixed with a compression spring between the cross beam.

[0015] As a further supplement of the scheme, a reinforcing plate is fixed between the adjacent two cross beams, and a triangle is formed between the reinforcing plate and the cross beam.

[0016] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1、In the utility model, through the setting of the ball, when the photovoltaic panel is installed, the mounting frame can be connected with the external adjustable support, and the mounting frame is placed in a flat state by using the external adjustable support, at this time, the photovoltaic panel is placed on the upper side of the mounting frame, since the photovoltaic panel directly contacts the ball instead of directly contacting the mounting frame, at this time, the photovoltaic panel can be pushed and pulled to align the mounting structure on the photovoltaic panel with the mounting hole on the mounting frame, without manually lifting the photovoltaic panel to align, so that the installation operation is more labor-saving and convenient.

[0018] 2、In the utility model, through the cooperation of the wedge block one, the resisting column, the wedge block two and the suction disc, after the photovoltaic panel is pushed and pulled to align the mounting structure on the photovoltaic panel with the mounting hole on the mounting frame, the threaded rod is rotated, the moving plate is driven by the threaded rod to approach and press the resisting column, so that the resisting column moves up to abut against the ball, at this time, the ball cannot rotate, at the same time, the moving plate also approaches and presses the sliding rod with the wedge block two, the sliding rod with the suction disc moves up to abut against the suction disc and the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel, the suction disc plays a certain pre-fixing role on the photovoltaic panel by using the negative pressure effect, which is beneficial to the stable installation of the photovoltaic panel by the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure in this embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the bottom structure in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate in this embodiment;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the beam in this embodiment.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 101. Mounting hole; 2. Crossbeam; 201. Limiting groove; 3. Ball bearing; 4. Moving plate; 5. Limiting slider; 6. Wedge one; 7. Abutment; 8. Compression spring; 9. Suction cup; 10. Slide rod; 11. Reinforcing plate; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Wedge two. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example: Reference Figures 1-4 The photovoltaic panel installation and adjustment device shown includes a mounting frame 1. Mounting holes 101 are provided at each of the four corners of the mounting frame 1. Several crossbeams 2 are fixed at equal intervals in the middle of the mounting frame 1. The upper surface of each crossbeam 2 has a ball groove for the movable installation of several ball bearings 3. When installing the photovoltaic panel, the mounting frame 1 can be connected to an external adjustable bracket, and the external adjustable bracket can be used to position the mounting frame 1 as shown. Figure 1 As shown in the flat position, the photovoltaic panel is placed flat on the upper side of the mounting frame 1. Since the photovoltaic panel is in direct contact with the ball bearing 3 rather than directly with the mounting frame 1, the photovoltaic panel can be pushed and pulled at will to align the mounting structure on the photovoltaic panel with the mounting hole 101 on the mounting frame 1, without the need to manually lift the photovoltaic panel for alignment, making the installation work more labor-saving and convenient.

[0027] The reinforcing plate 11 is fixed between two adjacent cross beams 2, and a triangle is formed between the reinforcing plate 11 and the cross beam 2.

[0028] Wherein, the cross beam 2 is provided with a through hole I vertically communicated with the ball groove of the ball 3, the abutting column 7 is vertically slidably installed in the through hole I, the lower side of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a moving plate 4, the moving plate 4 is horizontally slidably installed with the cross beam 2, specifically, the upper end of the moving plate 4 is installed with a limiting sliding block 5, the lower end of the cross beam 2 is provided with a limiting sliding groove 201 slidably matched with the limiting sliding block 5; the upper end surface of the moving plate 4 is fixed with a wedge I 6 matched with the abutting column 7, and the adjusting part for driving the horizontal movement of the moving plate 4 is arranged between the mounting frame 1 and the moving plate 4, wherein the adjusting part comprises a threaded rod 12, the axis of the threaded rod 12 is arranged along the sliding direction of the moving plate 4, and the threaded rod 12 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the mounting frame 1, and the threaded rod 12 is threadedly penetrated through the limiting sliding block 5.

[0029] After the push-pull photovoltaic panel is aligned with the mounting hole 101 on the mounting frame 1, the threaded rod 12 is rotated, the moving plate 4 is driven by the threaded rod 12 to move close to and press the abutting column 7 with the wedge I 6, so that the abutting column 7 moves up to abut against the ball 3, at this time the ball 3 cannot rotate, which is beneficial to the stable installation of the photovoltaic panel by the worker.

[0030] Wherein, the cross beam 2 is further provided with a plurality of through holes II, the sliding rod 10 is vertically slidably installed in the through hole II, the upper end of the sliding rod 10 is installed with the suction disc 9, the upper end surface of the moving plate 4 is fixed with a wedge II 13 matched therefor, and the upper end surface of the cross beam 2 is provided with a sunken groove for accommodating the suction disc 9.

[0031] While the moving plate 4 is driven by the threaded rod 12 to move close to and press the abutting column 7 with the wedge I 6, the moving plate 4 also moves close to and presses the sliding rod 10 with the wedge II 13, and the sliding rod 10 moves up to abut against the suction disc 9 with the suction disc 9, so that the suction disc 9 plays a certain pre-fixing role on the photovoltaic panel by the negative pressure effect, further preventing the photovoltaic panel from deviating during installation.

[0032] It needs to be further explained that considering that the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel is not smooth enough to make the suction disc 9 firmly adsorb, a relatively smooth structure can be fixed on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel in advance, for example, local coating.

[0033] Wherein, the lower end of the abutting column 7 and the sliding rod 10 is fixed with the compression spring 8 between the cross beam 2, when the photovoltaic panel needs to be disassembled, the threaded rod 12 is reversely screwed, which can ensure that the abutting column 7 and the sliding rod 10 are smoothly reset under the action of the compression spring 8.

[0034] The working principle of the utility model: when installing the photovoltaic panel, the mounting frame 1 can be connected with the external adjustable support, and the mounting frame 1 is arranged in the position as shown in the figure by the external adjustable support Figure 1In the flat state, the photovoltaic panel is placed on the upper side of the mounting frame 1, and the photovoltaic panel is in contact with the ball 3 directly instead of the mounting frame 1 directly, so that the photovoltaic panel can be pushed and pulled to align the mounting structure on the photovoltaic panel with the mounting hole 101 on the mounting frame 1;

[0035] After the photovoltaic panel is pushed and pulled to align the mounting structure on the photovoltaic panel with the mounting hole 101 on the mounting frame 1, the threaded rod 12 is rotated to drive the moving plate 4 and the wedge block 6 to move close to and press against the abutting column 7, so that the abutting column 7 moves up to abut against the ball 3, and the ball 3 cannot rotate at this time, and at the same time, the moving plate 4 and the wedge block 13 also move close to and press against the sliding rod 10, and the sliding rod 10 and the suction cup 9 move up to abut against the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the suction cup 9 plays a certain pre-fixing role on the photovoltaic panel by using the negative pressure effect, which is beneficial to the stable installation of the photovoltaic panel by the worker.

[0036] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it can still be modified to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacement of some technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel installation adjusting device, comprising an installation frame (1), wherein installation holes (101) are arranged at four corners of the installation frame (1), characterized in that, The middle part of the mounting frame (1) is equidistantly fixed with several cross beams (2), the upper end surface of the cross beam (2) is provided with ball grooves for movably mounting several balls (3); The cross beam (2) is provided with a through hole one vertically communicating with the ball groove of the ball (3), and a stop post (7) is vertically and slidingly installed in the through hole one; The lower side of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a moving plate (4), the moving plate (4) is horizontally and slidingly installed with the cross beam (2), and the upper end surface of the moving plate (4) is fixed with a wedge block one (6) matched with the stop post (7); The mounting frame (1) and the moving plate (4) are provided with an adjusting part for driving the horizontal movement of the moving plate (4).

2. The photovoltaic panel mounting adjustment device of claim 1, wherein: The upper end of the moving plate (4) is installed with a limiting sliding block (5), and the lower end of the cross beam (2) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (201) slidingly matched with the limiting sliding block (5).

3. The photovoltaic panel mounting adjustment device of claim 2, wherein: The adjusting part comprises a threaded rod (12), the axis of the threaded rod (12) is arranged along the sliding direction of the moving plate (4), the threaded rod (12) is rotationally installed at the lower end of the mounting frame (1), and the threaded rod (12) is threadedly penetrated through the limiting sliding block (5).

4. The photovoltaic panel mounting adjustment device of claim 1, wherein: The cross beam (2) is further provided with several through holes two, a sliding rod (10) is vertically and slidingly installed in the through hole two, the upper end of the sliding rod (10) is installed with a suction disc (9), and the upper end surface of the moving plate (4) is fixed with a wedge block two (13) matched with the suction disc (9).

5. The photovoltaic panel mounting adjustment device of claim 4, wherein: The upper end surface of the cross beam (2) is provided with a sunken groove for accommodating the suction disc (9).

6. The photovoltaic panel mounting adjustment device of claim 4, wherein: The lower end of the stop post (7) and the sliding rod (10) is fixed with a compression spring (8) between the cross beam (2).

7. The photovoltaic panel mounting adjustment device of claim 1, wherein: Adjacent two cross beams (2) are fixed with a reinforcing plate (11), and a triangle is formed between the reinforcing plate (11) and the cross beam (2).

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