Soil loosening and soil preparation combined machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil loosening and soil preparation combined machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a mounting frame and a leveling component arranged on the outer wall of the mounting frame, the leveling component comprises a mounting plate, a driving rod, a rotating frame, a driving frame, a moving frame, a releasing opening, a crushing impeller, a screen, a collecting opening and a driving component, the mounting plates are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the outer wall of the mounting frame, the driving rods are rotatably inserted into the inner walls of the mounting plates, the outer walls of the driving rods are sleeved with the rotating frames, the driving frames are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the mounting frame, and the moving frames are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the driving frames. Through the leveling assembly, the hardened soil can be turned over and smashed, then the hardened soil and associated weeds are collected into a screen, further smashed through a smashing impeller and screened through the screen, then the soil is discharged, and the situation that the weeds are not smashed thoroughly, and consequently the weeds grow again is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically relating to a combined soil loosening and land preparation machine. Background Technology

[0002] During operation, the combined tillage machine's leveling shovel smooths the tilled soil, the toothed harrow loosens the soil, and the clod crusher breaks up clods and compacts the topsoil. The entire process does not disturb the soil layer, but rather refines it. The deep tillage shovel breaks up the traditional plow pan, increasing soil depth and effectively ensuring optimal root growth for crops.

[0003] While combined soil loosening and tillage machines can loosen the soil and remove some grass roots during operation, due to limitations in their working principle and mechanical structure, they often cannot completely crush the grass roots. This results in a large number of grass roots remaining in the soil after the operation. These remaining grass roots can quickly grow and regrow under suitable conditions, thus affecting crop growth and yield. They compete with crops for nutrients: after regrowth, grass roots will compete with crops for nutrients and water in the soil, leading to poor crop growth and reduced yield. They also damage soil structure: the growth of grass roots will destroy the loose structure of the soil, making the soil compacted, which is not conducive to the growth of crop roots and increases the risk of pests and diseases: the remaining grass roots may also become breeding grounds for pests and diseases, increasing the risk of crop pests and diseases. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a combined soil loosening and land preparation machine, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] A combined soil loosening and land preparation machine, comprising,

[0006] Mounting rack;

[0007] A leveling component is located on the outer wall of a mounting frame. The leveling component includes a mounting plate, a drive rod, a rotating frame, a moving frame, a release port, a crushing impeller, a screen, a collection port, and a drive assembly. The mounting plate is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the mounting frame. The drive rod is rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the mounting plate. The rotating frame is fitted onto the outer wall of the drive rod. The drive frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame. The moving frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive frame. The release port is located on the outer wall of the moving frame. The screen is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the moving frame. The collection port is located on the outer wall of the screen. The release port and the collection port are matched. The crushing impeller is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the screen. The drive assembly is located on the outer wall of the moving frame. A transmission platform is fixedly installed on the top of the outer wall of the mounting frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a protective shell, an angle motor, a crushing motor, a drive gear, and a driven gear.

[0009] Furthermore, the protective shell is fixedly disposed on one side of the outer wall of the movable frame, the driving gear and the driven gear are rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the protective shell, the angle motor is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the protective shell, and the output end of the angle motor is fixedly disposed at the center of the outer wall of the driving gear.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed and connected, with the driven gear fixedly disposed at the center of one side of the outer wall of the screen.

[0011] Furthermore, the crushing motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the moving frame, and the output end of the crushing motor is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the outer wall of the crushing impeller.

[0012] Furthermore, a collecting claw is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the movable frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] The leveling component can turn over and crush compacted soil. The compacted soil and associated weeds are then collected into a screen and further crushed by a crushing impeller. After being sieved through the screen, the soil is discharged, preventing incomplete crushing of weeds and thus preventing weed regrowth. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the release port of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the movable frame of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the screen of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Drive rod; 3. Rotating frame; 4. Transmission table; 5. Drive frame; 6. Moving frame; 7. Protective shell; 8. Angle motor; 9. Crushing motor; 10. Drive gear; 11. Driven gear; 12. Collecting claw; 13. Screen; 101. Mounting plate; 601. Release port; 602. Crushing impeller; 1301. Collection port. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 The technical solution provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0025] A combined soil loosening and land preparation machine, comprising,

[0026] Mounting bracket 1;

[0027] A leveling assembly is located on the outer wall of the mounting frame 1. The leveling assembly includes a mounting plate 101, a drive rod 2, a rotating frame 3, a drive frame 5, a moving frame 6, a release port 601, a crushing impeller 602, a screen 13, a collection port 1301, and a drive assembly. The mounting plate 101 is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the mounting frame 1. The drive rod 2 is rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the mounting plate 101. The rotating frame 3 is fitted onto the outer wall of the drive rod 2. The drive frame 5 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 1. The outer wall of the drive frame 5 has a movable frame 6 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive frame 5. The release port 601 is opened on the outer wall of the movable frame 6. The screen 13 is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the movable frame 6. The collection port 1301 is opened on the outer wall of the screen 13. The release port 601 and the collection port 1301 are matched with each other. The crushing impeller 602 is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the screen 13. The drive assembly is located on the outer wall of the movable frame 6. The outer wall of the drive table 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer wall of the mounting frame 1.

[0028] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the leveling component can turn over and crush compacted soil. The compacted soil and accompanying weeds are then collected into a screen 13, further crushed by a crushing impeller 602, and discharged after being sieved through the screen 13, preventing incomplete crushing of weeds and subsequent regrowth. First, the transmission platform 4 is deployed to the output end of the tiller, driving the rotating frame 3 to rotate and complete the tilling, initially breaking up the compacted soil. Then, the collecting claw 12 creates a trench, allowing the soil to enter the interior of the screen 13. Next, the angle motor 8 is activated, causing the collecting hole to fit against the inner wall of the moving frame 6, preventing soil and weeds from falling off. Finally, the soil and weeds are crushed by the high-speed rotation of the crushing impeller 602, filtered by the screen 13, and finally, the angle motor 8 drives the drive gear 10 to rotate, and the driven gear 11 drives the screen 13 to rotate, causing the collecting port 1301 to fit against the inner wall of the releasing port 601, facilitating the discharge of soil and weeds.

[0029] Specifically, the drive assembly includes a protective shell 7, an angle motor 8, a crushing motor 9, a drive gear 10, and a driven gear 11.

[0030] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the driving component can achieve stable driving of the screen 13.

[0031] Specifically, the protective shell 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the movable frame 6, the driving gear 10 and the driven gear 11 are rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the protective shell 7, the angle motor 8 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the protective shell 7, and the output end of the angle motor 8 is fixedly installed at the center of the outer wall of the driving gear 10.

[0032] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the output end of the angle motor 8 is fixedly located at the center of the outer wall of the drive gear 10, which can ensure its stable transmission.

[0033] Specifically, the driving gear 10 and the driven gear 11 are meshed and connected, with the driven gear 11 fixedly disposed at the center of one side of the outer wall of the screen 13.

[0034] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the driven gear 11 is fixedly disposed at the center of one side of the outer wall of the screen 13, which can ensure that the working angle of the screen 13 can be adjusted.

[0035] Specifically, the crushing motor 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the moving frame 6, and the output end of the crushing motor 9 is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the outer wall of the crushing impeller 602.

[0036] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the output end of the crushing motor 9 is fixedly located at the center of one side of the outer wall of the crushing impeller 602, which can ensure the high-speed rotation of the crushing impeller 602.

[0037] Specifically, a collecting claw 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the movable frame 6.

[0038] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, a collecting claw 12 is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the movable frame 6, which can facilitate the collection of compacted soil and weeds.

[0039] Working principle:

[0040] The leveling component allows for the turning and crushing of compacted soil. The compacted soil and accompanying weeds are then collected in screen 13 and further crushed by the crushing impeller 602. After passing through screen 13, the soil is discharged, preventing incomplete crushing of weeds and subsequent regrowth. First, the drive platform 4 is positioned at the output end of the tiller, driving the rotating frame 3 to rotate and complete the tilling process, initially breaking up the compacted soil. Then, the collecting claw 12 creates a trench, allowing the soil to enter the interior of screen 13. Next, the angle motor 8 is activated, causing the collecting hole to fit against the inner wall of the moving frame 6, preventing soil and weeds from falling off. Finally, the soil and weeds are crushed by the high-speed rotation of the crushing impeller 602, filtered by screen 13. Finally, the angle motor 8 is activated, driving the drive gear 10 to rotate, and the driven gear 11 drives the screen 13 to rotate, causing the collecting port 1301 to fit against the inner wall of the releasing port 601, facilitating the discharge of soil and weeds.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A combined soil loosening and land preparation machine, characterized in that, include, Mounting bracket (1); A leveling component is disposed on the outer wall of the mounting frame (1), wherein: the leveling component includes a mounting plate (101), a drive rod (2), a rotating frame (3), a drive frame (5), a moving frame (6), a release port (601), a crushing impeller (602), a screen (13), a collection port (1301), and a drive component; the mounting plate (101) is fixedly disposed on both sides of the outer wall of the mounting frame (1); the drive rod (2) is rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the mounting plate (101); the rotating frame (3) is sleeved on the outer wall of the drive rod (2); and the drive frame (5) is fixedly disposed on the mounting frame (1). The movable frame (6) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive frame (5), the release port (601) is opened on the outer wall of the movable frame (6), the screen (13) is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the movable frame (6), the collection port (1301) is opened on the outer wall of the screen (13), the release port (601) and the collection port (1301) are matched with each other, the crushing impeller (602) is rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the screen (13), the drive assembly is located on the outer wall of the movable frame (6), and the outer wall of the transmission table (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the outer wall of the mounting frame (1).

2. The soil loosening and land preparation combined operation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a protective shell (7), an angle motor (8), a crushing motor (9), a drive gear (10), and a driven gear (11).

3. The soil loosening and land preparation combined operation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protective shell (7) is fixedly disposed on one side of the outer wall of the movable frame (6). The driving gear (10) and the driven gear (11) are rotatably embedded in the inner wall of the protective shell (7). The angle motor (8) is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the protective shell (7). The output end of the angle motor (8) is fixedly disposed at the center of the outer wall of the driving gear (10).

4. The soil loosening and land preparation combined operation machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving gear (10) and the driven gear (11) are meshed and connected, and the driven gear (11) is fixedly disposed at the center of one side of the outer wall of the screen (13).

5. The soil loosening and land preparation combined operation machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The crushing motor (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the movable frame (6), and the output end of the crushing motor (9) is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the outer wall of the crushing impeller (602).

6. The soil loosening and land preparation combined operation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, A collecting claw (12) is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the movable frame (6).

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