Double-ridge ridging and fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-ridge ridging and fertilizing device, which belongs to the technical field of ridging and fertilizing, and comprises a portal frame, a soil loosening roller, a connector, a fixed pin shaft, a connecting plate, a connecting transverse plate, a connecting vertical plate, a ridging frame, a raised plate and an adjusting assembly, the ridging frames on the two sides can be made to move oppositely or reversely at the same time, so that the distance between ridges on the two sides can be adjusted according to actual needs, chemical fertilizer is added into a storage box through a feeding opening in an arranged fertilizing assembly, and the chemical fertilizer falls outwards from each fertilizing hole through gravity; therefore, fertilizer and soil can be fully mixed when the soil loosening roller loosens the soil, the mixing effect is better, the chemical fertilizer can be gathered to the discharging groove through the slope surface, opening and closing of the discharging groove can be controlled by pulling the adjusting plate, and fertilization can be controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of ridging and fertilization technology, specifically, it relates to a double-ridge ridging and fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] The ridging machine is mainly suitable for ridging operations after plowing in fields of potatoes, beans and vegetables. The ridging machine has the characteristics of convenient adjustment of ridge spacing, ridge height, number of rows, and angle, and strong adaptability to various applications.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN203504980U discloses a double-ridge fertilization mulching and perforation device, including a frame and ridge shovels and soil and water devices on both sides of the frame, and a fertilizer storage box at the top. The front arm of the frame is fixed with a fertilizer discharge and furrow opener connected to the fertilizer storage box above the frame via a plastic hose. The fertilizer storage box is symmetrically equipped with soil dispensing devices on both sides and a speed change device below. The soil covering device is equipped with a diversion port, and a soil piling and covering device is provided below the soil covering device and corresponding to the diversion port. The soil is pressed onto the mulch film in sections, which does not easily cause soil compaction, helps soil moisture absorption, and has good rainwater collection, moisture retention, and warming effects.

[0004] The aforementioned existing technology also has the following drawbacks: when ridging the land, the spacing between the ridging frames on both sides cannot be adjusted, and therefore the spacing between the ridges on both sides cannot be adjusted according to actual needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0006] To address the problem mentioned in the background art that the spacing between the ridging frames on both sides cannot be adjusted when ridging land, thus making it impossible to adjust the spacing of the ridges on both sides according to actual needs, this utility model adopts the following technical solution.

[0007] A double-ridge ridging and fertilization device includes a gantry frame, a loosening roller rotatably connected inside the gantry frame, a connector inserted into one side of the gantry frame, a fixing pin inserted into the connector and the gantry frame, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connector, a connecting horizontal plate fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate, a connecting vertical plate slidably connected to the bottom of the connecting horizontal plate, ridging frames detachably connected to the lower ends of the connecting vertical plates on both sides, raised plates fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the ridging frames, and an adjustment component installed on the connecting horizontal plate, the adjustment component causing the ridging frames on both sides to move simultaneously towards or in opposite directions.

[0008] Preferably, a fertilizer application component is installed at the upper end of the gantry frame, which can apply fertilizer to the soil lifted by the loosening roller.

[0009] Preferably, a water sprinkler assembly is installed on the connecting cross plate, which can sprinkle water on the raised soil.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the loosening roller is detachably connected to a first sprocket, the upper end of the gantry frame is detachably connected to a 90° transmission device, one side of the 90° transmission device is rotatably connected to a power shaft, the other side of the 90° transmission device is rotatably connected to a transmission rod, the upper end of the gantry frame is fixedly connected to a support frame, the transmission rod passes through the support frame and is detachably connected to a second sprocket, the second sprocket and the outer wall of the first sprocket are sleeved with a linkage sprocket, the 90° transmission device drives the power shaft and the transmission rod, and the power shaft is connected to the drive assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a drive motor, a sliding groove, and a bidirectional screw. The bottom of the connecting horizontal plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove. The two connecting vertical plates are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove and threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw. One end of the connecting horizontal plate is detachably connected to the drive motor, and the rotating end of the drive motor is detachably connected to one end of the bidirectional screw. A sliding plate is slidably connected between the opposing protrusions of the two side ridge frames, and the sliding plate can retract into the inside of the two side protrusions.

[0012] Preferably, the fertilization assembly includes a storage box, a triangular plate, and fertilization holes. The bottom horizontal edge of the triangular plate is inserted into the gantry frame, and multiple fertilization holes are provided on the bottom horizontal edge of the triangular plate. The top of the triangular plate is detachably connected to the storage box, and a feeding port is provided at the top of the storage box. Each fertilization hole communicates with the interior of the storage box.

[0013] Preferably, the storage box has a sloping surface around its inner perimeter, a discharge trough at the bottom of its inner side, and an adjusting plate that is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage box and inserted into the discharge trough.

[0014] Preferably, the water sprinkler assembly includes a water storage tank, water outlet pipes, horizontal sprinkler plates, and valves. The water storage tank is detachably connected to the outer wall of the connecting vertical plate. Water outlet pipes are detachably connected to both sides of the bottom of the water storage tank. Horizontal sprinkler plates are detachably connected to the ends of the two side water outlet pipes. Valves are detachably connected to the water outlet pipes.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The drive motor in the adjustable component rotates, which drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, thereby enabling the two ridge frames on both sides to move in opposite directions at the same time, thus allowing the spacing between the ridges on both sides to be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0017] 2. Fertilizer is added into the storage box through the feeding port in the fertilizer component. Gravity causes the fertilizer to fall out from each fertilizer hole, which can fully mix the fertilizer with the soil when the loosening roller loosens the soil, resulting in a better mixing effect. The slope allows the fertilizer to converge at the discharge chute. The opening and closing of the discharge chute can be controlled by pulling the adjustment plate, thereby controlling the fertilization.

[0018] 3. By opening the valve in the sprinkler assembly, the water inside the water tank is sprayed out from the horizontal sprinkler plate by gravity, which can water the raised soil and make the soil absorb fertilizer better. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a double-ridge ridging and fertilization device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the ridging frame and the gantry frame in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fertilizer application component structure in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the storage box in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the water sprinkler component structure in this utility model.

[0025] The correspondence between the labels and component names in the attached figures is as follows:

[0026] 100. Gantry frame; 101. Loosening roller; 102. First sprocket; 103. Linkage sprocket; 104. Second sprocket; 105. Transmission rod; 106. Support frame; 107. 90° transmission device; 108. Power shaft;

[0027] 200. Ridging frame; 201. Raised plate; 202. Connecting vertical plate; 203. Connecting horizontal plate; 204. Connecting plate; 205. Connector; 206. Drive motor; 207. Sliding groove; 208. Double-acting screw; 209. Sliding plate;

[0028] 300. Storage box; 301. Triangular plate; 302. Fertilizer inlet; 303. Adjustment plate; 304. Sloping surface; 305. Discharge chute;

[0029] 400. Water storage tank; 401. Water outlet pipe; 402. Horizontal sprinkler plate; 403. Valve. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0032] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments. The present invention provides the following embodiments.

[0033] like Figure 1 The diagram shows a preferred embodiment of the double-ridge fertilization device of this utility model. The device includes a gantry frame 100, with a loosening roller 101 rotatably connected inside. A ridge-forming frame 200 is detachably connected to one side of the gantry frame 100 and arranged opposite to it. A storage box 300 is detachably connected to the upper end of the gantry frame 100, and a water storage tank 400 is provided at the upper end of the ridge-forming frame 200. In this embodiment, the loosening roller 101 loosens the soil, the ridge-forming frame 200 forms ridges, the storage box 300 applies fertilizer, and the water storage tank 400 sprays water onto the ridges, allowing the soil to better absorb fertilizer.

[0034] like Figure 2As shown, this is a schematic diagram of the soil loosening roller drive structure in this embodiment. One end of the soil loosening roller 101 is detachably connected to a first sprocket 102. The upper end of the gantry frame 100 is detachably connected to a 90° transmission device 107. One side of the 90° transmission device 107 is rotatably connected to a power shaft 108, and the other side of the 90° transmission device 107 is rotatably connected to a transmission rod 105. The upper end of the gantry frame 100 is fixedly connected to a support frame 106. The transmission rod 105 passes through the support frame 106 and is detachably connected to a second sprocket. 104. A linkage sprocket 103 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second sprocket 104 and the first sprocket 102. A 90° transmission device 107 drives the power shaft 108 and the transmission rod 105. The power shaft 108 is connected to the drive assembly. In this embodiment, the drive assembly drives the power shaft 108 to rotate, the 90° transmission device 107 drives the transmission rod 105 to rotate, and the cooperation of the first sprocket 102, the linkage sprocket 103 and the second sprocket 104 drives the loosening roller 101 to rotate to loosen the soil.

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, this is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the ridging frame and the gantry frame in this embodiment. A connector 205 is inserted into one side of the gantry frame 100. A fixing pin is inserted into the connector 205 and the gantry frame 100. A connecting plate 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connector 205. A connecting horizontal plate 203 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate 204. A connecting vertical plate 202 is slidably connected to the bottom of the connecting horizontal plate 203. The lower ends of the connecting vertical plates 202 on both sides are detachably connected to the upper end of the ridging frame 200. Protruding plates 201 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the ridging frame 200. In this embodiment, the cooperation between the connector 205 and the pin makes it easier to install and disassemble the ridging frame 200. The slidably connected connecting vertical plates 202 can adjust the distance between the two ridging frames 200 according to actual needs.

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, this is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure in this embodiment. A sliding groove 207 is provided at the bottom of the connecting horizontal plate 203. A bidirectional screw 208 is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove 207. The two connecting vertical plates 202 are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 207 and threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw 208. A drive motor 206 is detachably connected to one end of the connecting horizontal plate 203. The rotating end of the drive motor 206 is detachably connected to one end of the bidirectional screw 208. A sliding plate 209 is slidably connected between the opposing protrusions 201 of the two side ridging frames 200. The sliding plate 209 can retract into the inside of the two side protrusions 201. In this embodiment, the rotation of the drive motor 206 drives the bidirectional screw 208 to rotate, thereby enabling the two side ridging frames 200 to move simultaneously towards or away from each other, thus allowing the spacing of the two side ridgings to be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0037] It is worth noting that the aforementioned drive motor 206, sliding groove 207, and bidirectional screw 208 are adjustment components in this embodiment. Adjustment components include, but are not limited to, drive motor 206, sliding groove 207, and bidirectional screw 208. Any component that can adjust the distance between the two side ridge frames 200 can be applied to this embodiment.

[0038] like Figure 4 As shown, this is a schematic diagram of the fertilization component structure in this embodiment. A triangular plate 301 is inserted into the bottom horizontal side of the gantry frame 100. Multiple fertilization holes 302 are provided on the bottom horizontal side of the triangular plate 301. A storage box 300 is detachably connected to the top of the triangular plate 301. A feeding port is provided at the upper end of the storage box 300. Each fertilization hole 302 is connected to the interior of the storage box 300. In this embodiment, fertilizer is added into the interior of the storage box 300 through the feeding port. Gravity causes the fertilizer to fall out from each fertilization hole 302, thereby ensuring that the fertilizer and soil are fully mixed when the loosening roller 101 loosens the soil, resulting in a better mixing effect.

[0039] It is worth noting that the storage box 300, the triangular plate 301 and the fertilizer hole 302 mentioned above are the fertilizer application components in this embodiment. The fertilizer application components include, but are not limited to, the storage box 300, the triangular plate 301 and the fertilizer hole 302. Any component that can add fertilizer to the soil lifted by the loosening roller 101 can be applied to this embodiment.

[0040] like Figure 5 As shown, this is a cross-sectional view of the storage box in this embodiment. The storage box 300 has a sloping surface 304 around its inner perimeter, and a discharge trough 305 is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the storage box 300. An adjusting plate 303 inserted into the discharge trough 305 is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage box 300. In this embodiment, the sloping surface 304 allows fertilizer to converge towards the discharge trough 305. By pulling the adjusting plate 303, the opening and closing of the discharge trough 305 can be controlled, thereby controlling the fertilization.

[0041] like Figure 3 As shown, this is a schematic diagram of the water sprinkler assembly structure in this embodiment. A water storage tank 400 is detachably connected to the outer wall of the connecting vertical plate 202. Water outlet pipes 401 are detachably connected to both sides of the bottom of the water storage tank 400. Horizontal sprinkler plates 402 are detachably connected to the ends of the water outlet pipes 401. Valves 403 are detachably connected to the water outlet pipes 401. In this embodiment, by opening the valves 403, the water inside the water storage tank 400 is sprayed out from the horizontal sprinkler plates 402 by gravity, thereby watering the raised soil and improving the soil's absorption of fertilizer.

[0042] It is worth noting that the water storage tank 400, water outlet pipe 401, horizontal sprinkler plate 402 and valve 403 mentioned above are the water spraying components in this embodiment. The water spraying components include, but are not limited to, the water storage tank 400, water outlet pipe 401, horizontal sprinkler plate 402 and valve 403. Any component that can spray water on the raised soil can be used in this embodiment.

[0043] The above description, in conjunction with specific embodiments, provides a further detailed explanation of the present utility model. It should not be construed that the specific implementation of the present utility model is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present utility model, and all such deductions or substitutions should be considered to fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims submitted by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A double ridge and furrow fertilizer placement device, comprising a portal frame (100), a soil loosening roller (101) is rotatably connected inside the portal frame (100), characterized in that, The side of the portal frame (100) is inserted with a connecting head (205), the connecting head (205) is inserted with a fixing pin shaft on the portal frame (100), the outer wall of the connecting head (205) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (204), the tail end of the connecting plate (204) is fixedly connected with a connecting horizontal plate (203), the bottom of the connecting horizontal plate (203) is slidably connected with oppositely arranged connecting vertical plates (202), the lower ends of the two connecting vertical plates (202) are detachably connected with the ridging frames (200), the outer walls of the two sides of the ridging frame (200) are fixedly connected with protruding plates (201), the connecting horizontal plate (203) is provided with an adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly enables the two ridging frames (200) to move towards each other or away from each other at the same time.

2. The dual ridge and furrow fertilizer placement device of claim 1, wherein, The upper end of the portal frame (100) is provided with a fertilization assembly, which can sprinkle fertilizer into the soil raised by the soil breaking roller (101).

3. The dual ridge and furrow fertilizer placement device of claim 2, wherein, The connecting horizontal plate (203) is provided with a watering assembly, which can water the soil raised by the ridging.

4. The dual ridge and furrow fertilizer placement device of claim 3, wherein, One end of the soil breaking roller (101) is detachably connected with a first sprocket (102), the upper end of the portal frame (100) is detachably connected with a 90° transmission device (107), one side of the 90° transmission device (107) is rotatably connected with a power shaft (108), the other side of the 90° transmission device (107) is rotatably connected with a transmission rod (105), the upper end of the portal frame (100) is fixedly connected with a support frame (106), the transmission rod (105) passes through the support frame (106) and is detachably connected with a second sprocket (104), the outer wall of the second sprocket (104) is sleeved with a linkage sprocket (103) with the first sprocket (102), the 90° transmission device (107) is drivingly connected with the power shaft (108) and the transmission rod (105), and the power shaft (108) is connected with a driving assembly.

5. The dual ridge and furrow fertilizer placement device of claim 4, wherein, The adjusting assembly comprises a driving motor (206), a sliding groove (207) and a bidirectional screw rod (208), the bottom of the connecting horizontal plate (203) is provided with the sliding groove (207), the bidirectional screw rod (208) is rotatably connected in the sliding groove (207), the two connecting vertical plates (202) are slidably connected with the inside of the sliding groove (207) and are threadedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod (208), one end of the connecting horizontal plate (203) is detachably connected with the driving motor (206), the rotating end of the driving motor (206) is detachably connected with one end of the bidirectional screw rod (208), and the sliding plate (209) is slidably connected between the opposite protruding plates (201) of the two ridging frames (200), and the sliding plate (209) can be retracted into the inside of the two protruding plates (201).

6. The dual ridge and furrow fertilizer placement device of claim 5, wherein, The fertilization assembly comprises a storage box (300), a triangular plate (301) and a fertilization hole (302), the bottom horizontal edge of the triangular plate (301) is inserted on the portal frame (100), the bottom horizontal edge of the triangular plate (301) is provided with a plurality of fertilization holes (302), the top of the triangular plate (301) is detachably connected with the storage box (300), and the upper end of the storage box (300) is provided with a charging port, and each fertilization hole (302) is in communication with the inside of the storage box (300).

7. The dual ridge and furrow fertilizer placement device of claim 6, wherein, The inner side of the storage box (300) is provided with a slope surface (304), the bottom of the inner side of the storage box (300) is provided with a discharge chute (305), and the outer wall of the storage box (300) is slidably connected with an adjusting plate (303) inserted into the discharge chute (305).

8. The dual ridge and furrow fertilizer placement device of claim 7, wherein, The watering assembly comprises a water storage tank (400), a water outlet pipe (401), a horizontal row of watering plates (402) and a valve (403). The outer wall of the connecting vertical plate (202) is detachably connected with the water storage tank (400). The bottom of the water storage tank (400) is detachably connected with the water outlet pipe (401) on both sides. The ends of the water outlet pipes (401) on both sides are detachably connected with the horizontal row of watering plates (402). The valve (403) is detachably connected to the water outlet pipe (401).

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