Fertilizing device convenient to clean

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a fertilization device convenient to clean, which comprises a bottom plate, and further comprises a fertilization mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the fertilization mechanism comprises a lifting plate, a feeding assembly, a lifting assembly and a plurality of fertilization pipes, and the fertilization mechanism comprises a first sliding chute, a moving assembly and a plurality of sliding blocks. The cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of annular brushes and a plurality of connecting assemblies, the lifting assembly is arranged to drive the plurality of fertilizing pipes to move, so that the bottom ends of the fertilizing pipes can be inserted into the soil, the fertilizer can be directly applied into the soil, the fertilizer can fully permeate into the deep layer of the soil, and the fertilizer efficiency is improved; the situation that nutrient loss is easily caused when the fertilizer is directly applied to the surface of soil can be effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilization technology, specifically a fertilization device that is easy to clean. Background Technology

[0002] To maintain and improve soil fertility, it is necessary to fertilize the soil regularly to provide the nutrients needed by plants, which is conducive to better plant growth and increased crop yield. Fertilizer application equipment is required when fertilizing the soil.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN220935536U discloses a wheat fertilization device that can spray waste stored inside a mixing tank onto the surface of the soil by setting a discharge pipe and a nozzle at the bottom of the mounting frame.

[0004] While the aforementioned devices can fertilize the soil, they achieve this by directly spraying fertilizer onto the soil surface. Fertilizer applied directly to the surface is susceptible to damage from sunlight, wind, and rain, leading to nutrient loss and reduced effectiveness. Furthermore, surface-applied fertilizer cannot fully penetrate the deeper soil layers and is not effectively absorbed and utilized by plants. To address this issue, a fertilization device that is easy to clean is now provided. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fertilizer application device that is easy to clean, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A fertilizer applicator that is easy to clean includes a base plate, a fertilizer applicator, an adjustment mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism.

[0008] The fertilization mechanism includes a lifting plate, a feeding assembly, a lifting assembly, and multiple fertilizer pipes. The lifting plate is located above the base plate, and the multiple fertilizer pipes are slidably arranged on one side of the lifting plate. The lifting assembly is installed on one side of the lifting plate, and the feeding assembly is located between the base plate and the multiple fertilizer pipes.

[0009] The fertilization mechanism includes a first chute, a moving component, and multiple sliders. The first chute is located on one side of the lifting plate. Each fertilizer tube has an installation sleeve fixed to its outer wall. Each installation sleeve is fixed to a slider. Each slider slides inside the first chute. The moving component is located between the lifting plate and the multiple sliders.

[0010] The cleaning mechanism includes multiple annular brushes and multiple connecting components. Each annular brush is located below a fertilizer tube and slides on a base plate, and each connecting component is located between an annular brush and a slider.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the lifting assembly includes a first cylinder, two L-shaped frames and two first guide rods. The two L-shaped frames are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top of the base plate. Each first guide rod is installed below one L-shaped frame. The other end of each first guide rod is fixedly connected to the base plate. The lifting plate is slidably mounted on the two first guide rods. The first cylinder is installed at the top of the base plate, and the output end of the first cylinder is connected to the lifting plate.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the moving component includes a moving plate, a second cylinder, two second guide rods, multiple insert rods, and multiple strip grooves. The moving plate is located on one side of the lifting plate. Multiple strip grooves are formed on the surface of the moving plate. Each insert rod is fixed to the side of a slider away from the mounting sleeve. The other end of each insert rod passes through the first sliding groove and is inserted into the inside of a strip groove. The two second guide rods are symmetrically slidably arranged on both sides of the lifting plate. The bottom end of each second guide rod is fixedly connected to the moving plate. The second cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate, and the output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the moving plate.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a second sliding groove is provided at the top of the base plate, and multiple moving blocks are slidably arranged inside the second sliding groove, with each annular brush installed in the middle of a moving block.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: each connecting component includes a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, a lifting rod, and a fixing rod. The first connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slider, the second connecting plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the moving block, one end of the fixing rod is installed at the top end of the second connecting plate, the top end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate, and the bottom end of the lifting rod is slidably inserted into the interior of the fixing rod.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the feeding assembly includes a storage box, a pump body, a discharge pipe and multiple hoses. The storage box is fixed to the top of the base plate. The pump body and the discharge pipe are both installed on one side of the storage box. The input end of the pump body is connected to the storage box, and the output end of the pump body is connected to the discharge pipe. One end of each hose is connected to the top of a fertilizer pipe, and the other end of each hose is connected to the discharge pipe.

[0016] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a wheel is installed at each of the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, and two push rods are fixed at the top of the base plate away from the storage box.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. The present invention provides a fertilizer application device that is easy to clean. By setting up a lifting component, multiple fertilizer tubes can be moved so that the bottom end of the fertilizer tube can be inserted into the soil. This allows the fertilizer to be applied directly into the soil, enabling the fertilizer to penetrate deeper into the soil and improving fertilizer efficiency. It can effectively avoid the situation where fertilizer is applied directly to the soil surface, which can easily cause nutrient loss.

[0019] 2. This utility model provides a fertilizer applicator that is easy to clean. By setting up a cleaning mechanism, when the fertilizer tube is moved out of the soil, the moving block can clean the surface of the fertilizer tube during its ascent. This effectively prevents the fertilizer tube from being eroded by soil moisture due to prolonged uncleaning, thus improving the service life of the fertilizer tube.

[0020] 3. The present invention provides a fertilizer applicator that is easy to clean. By setting an adjustment mechanism, the position between multiple fertilizer tubes can be adjusted, so that the distance between two adjacent fertilizer tubes can be adjusted. This allows for convenient adjustment of the fertilizer spacing as needed, meeting usage requirements and making it more flexible to use. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model excluding the storage box. Figure 1 .

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model excluding the storage box. Figure 2 .

[0025] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the middle.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fertilizer application pipe in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the storage box in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting plate in this utility model.

[0029] The components are as follows: 11. Base plate; 12. Wheel; 13. Push rod; 14. Storage box; 15. Pump body; 16. Discharge pipe; 17. Hose; 18. Lifting plate; 19. First guide rod; 20. L-shaped frame; 21. First cylinder; 22. First slide groove; 23. Slider; 24. Mounting sleeve; 25. Insert rod; 26. Moving plate; 27. Second guide rod; 28. Second cylinder; 29. ​​Strip groove; 30. Fertilizer pipe; 31. Second slide groove; 32. Moving block; 33. Annular brush; 34. First connecting plate; 35. Second connecting plate; 36. Lifting rod; 37. Fixed rod. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The principles and features of this utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only for explaining this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0031] The present invention provides the following preferred embodiments:

[0032] Example 1, as Figures 1-8 As shown, a fertilizer application device that is easy to clean includes a base plate 11, as well as a fertilizer application mechanism, an adjustment mechanism and a cleaning mechanism;

[0033] The fertilization mechanism includes a lifting plate 18, a feeding component, a lifting component, and multiple fertilizer pipes 30. The lifting plate 18 is located above the base plate 11, and the multiple fertilizer pipes 30 are slidably arranged on one side of the lifting plate 18. The lifting component is installed on one side of the lifting plate 18, and the feeding component is located between the base plate 11 and the multiple fertilizer pipes 30.

[0034] The feeding component is used to convey fertilizer into the interior of multiple fertilizer tubes 30, and the lifting component is used to drive the lifting plate 18 to rise and fall, so that multiple fertilizer tubes 30 on one side of the lifting plate 18 can rise and fall. When the fertilizer tube 30 moves downward through the annular brush 33 and inserts into the interior of the soil, fertilizer is conveyed into the interior of the fertilizer tube 30 through the feeding component. The fertilizer can be directly applied to the soil through the fertilizer tube 30, so that the fertilizer can penetrate into the deep soil layer more fully, improve the fertilizer efficiency, and effectively avoid the situation of directly applying fertilizer to the soil surface, which is prone to nutrient loss.

[0035] The fertilization mechanism includes a first chute 22, a moving component, and multiple sliders 23. The first chute 22 is opened on one side of the lifting plate 18. Each fertilizer tube 30 has an installation sleeve 24 fixed on its outer wall. Each installation sleeve 24 is fixed on a slider 23. The fertilizer tube 30 can be installed on the slider 23 through the installation sleeve 24. Each slider 23 slides inside the first chute 22. The moving component is located between the lifting plate 18 and the multiple sliders 23.

[0036] The movable component is used to drive multiple sliders 23 to slide inside the first slide groove 22, thereby driving the fertilizer tube 30 to slide through the mounting sleeve 24. The position between multiple fertilizer tubes 30 can be adjusted, so that the distance between two adjacent fertilizer tubes 30 can be adjusted, thus facilitating the adjustment of the fertilizer spacing as needed to meet the usage requirements and making it more flexible to use.

[0037] The cleaning mechanism includes multiple annular brushes 33 and multiple connecting components. Each annular brush 33 is located below a fertilizer tube 30 and slides on the base plate 11. Each connecting component is located between an annular brush 33 and a slider 23.

[0038] When the fertilizer pipe 30 is removed from the soil, the moving block 32 can clean the surface of the fertilizer pipe 30 during its ascent. This effectively prevents the surface of the fertilizer pipe 30 from being uncleaned for a long time, and avoids the situation where the soil moisture erodes the fertilizer pipe 30, thus improving the service life of the fertilizer pipe 30.

[0039] Meanwhile, through the connecting component, when the fertilizer tube 30 is being adjusted in position, it can synchronously drive the annular brush 33 to move, so that the annular brush 33 is always located below the fertilizer tube 30.

[0040] like Figures 1-8 As shown, the lifting assembly includes a first cylinder 21, two L-shaped frames 20, and two first guide rods 19. The two L-shaped frames 20 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top of the base plate 11. Each first guide rod 19 is installed below one L-shaped frame 20, and the other end of each first guide rod 19 is fixedly connected to the base plate 11. The lifting plate 18 is slidably disposed on the two first guide rods 19. Specifically, the lifting plate 18 has two holes that cooperate with the first guide rods 19. The first cylinder 21 is installed on the top of the base plate 11, and the output end of the first cylinder 21 is connected to the lifting plate 18.

[0041] When it is necessary to raise or lower the fertilizer pipe 30, the controller controls the first cylinder 21 to work. The first cylinder 21 can drive the lifting plate 18 to slide on the two first guide rods 19, thereby driving the fertilizer pipe 30 to move through the lifting plate 18, so that the fertilizer pipe 30 can move downward and insert into the soil to achieve fertilization of the soil.

[0042] like Figures 1-8As shown, the moving assembly includes a moving plate 26, a second cylinder 28, two second guide rods 27, multiple insert rods 25, and multiple strip grooves 29. The moving plate 26 is located on one side of the lifting plate 18. Multiple strip grooves 29 are all formed on the surface of the moving plate 26. Each insert rod 25 is fixed to a slider 23 on the side away from the mounting sleeve 24. The other end of each insert rod 25 passes through the first sliding groove 22 and is inserted into the inside of a strip groove 29. The two second guide rods 27 are symmetrically slidably arranged on both sides of the lifting plate 18. The bottom end of each second guide rod 27 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 26. The second cylinder 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate 18. The output end of the second cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 26.

[0043] When the position of the fertilizer pipe 30 needs to be adjusted, the controller controls the second cylinder 28 to work. The second cylinder 28 can drive the moving plate 26 to move along the length of the second guide rod 27. When the moving plate 26 moves, it can drive the slider 23 to slide inside the first slide groove 22 through the strip groove 29 and the insert rod 25, so that the distance between two adjacent fertilizer pipes 30 can be adjusted, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the fertilizer spacing as needed.

[0044] like Figures 1-8 As shown, a second sliding groove 31 is provided at the top of the base plate 11. Multiple moving blocks 32 are slidably arranged inside the second sliding groove 31. Each annular brush 33 is installed in the middle of a moving block 32. Specifically, the annular brush 33 and the moving block 32 are detachably connected by bolts, which facilitates the replacement and maintenance of the annular brush 33 in the future.

[0045] like Figures 1-8 As shown, each connecting component includes a first connecting plate 34, a second connecting plate 35, a lifting rod 36, and a fixing rod 37. The first connecting plate 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slider 23, the second connecting plate 35 is fixedly installed at the top end of the moving block 32, one end of the fixing rod 37 is installed at the top end of the second connecting plate 35, the top end of the lifting rod 36 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 34, and the bottom end of the lifting rod 36 is slidably inserted into the interior of the fixing rod 37.

[0046] When the slider 23 moves the fertilizer tube 30 horizontally to adjust the fertilizer position, the slider 23 can drive the moving block 32 to move synchronously through the first connecting plate 34, the lifting rod 36, the fixing rod 37 and the second connecting plate 35, so that the moving block 32 can slide inside the second slide groove 31, thereby ensuring that the annular brush 33 is always located below the fertilizer tube 30.

[0047] When the fertilizer tube 30 moves downward to apply fertilizer, the lifting plate 18 drives the fertilizer tube 30 to move downward through the slider 23. The slider 23 drives the lifting rod 36 to slide inside the fixed rod 37 through the first connecting plate 34. The annular brush 33 will not change its position in the vertical direction. When the fertilizer tube 30 moves upward after applying fertilizer, the annular brush 33 can clean the surface of the fertilizer tube 30.

[0048] like Figures 1-8 As shown, the feeding assembly includes a storage tank 14, a pump body 15, a discharge pipe 16, and multiple hoses 17. The storage tank 14 is fixed to the top of the base plate 11. The pump body 15 and the discharge pipe 16 are both installed on one side of the storage tank 14. The input end of the pump body 15 is connected to the storage tank 14, and the output end of the pump body 15 is connected to the discharge pipe 16. One end of each hose 17 is connected to the top of a fertilizer pipe 30, and the other end of each hose 17 is connected to the discharge pipe 16.

[0049] When soil fertilization is required, after the fertilizer tube 30 is inserted into the soil, the controller controls the pump body 15 to work. The pump body 15 delivers the fertilizer inside the storage tank 14 to the discharge pipe 16. Then the fertilizer enters the fertilizer tube 30 through the hose 17 and flows into the soil, so that the fertilizer can be directly applied to the soil and can penetrate into the deeper layers of the soil more fully.

[0050] like Figures 1-8 As shown, a wheel 12 is installed at each of the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 11. Two push rods 13 are fixed at the top of the base plate 11 away from the storage box 14. By setting the wheels 12 and push rods 13, the base plate 11 can be moved by pushing the push rods 13 and cooperating with the wheels 12, so as to facilitate fertilization of the soil at different locations.

[0051] The beneficial effects of this utility model are specifically reflected in the fact that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device that is easy to clean, comprising a base plate (11), characterized in that, The fertilizer applying mechanism, the adjusting mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are also included. The fertilizer applying mechanism includes a lifting plate (18), a feeding assembly, a lifting assembly and a plurality of fertilizer applying pipes (30), the lifting plate (18) is located above the bottom plate (11), the plurality of fertilizer applying pipes (30) are slidably arranged on one side of the lifting plate (18), the lifting assembly is installed on one side of the lifting plate (18), and the feeding assembly is located between the bottom plate (11) and the plurality of fertilizer applying pipes (30). The fertilizer applying mechanism includes a first sliding groove (22), a moving assembly and a plurality of sliding blocks (23), the first sliding groove (22) is arranged on one side of the lifting plate (18), the outer wall of each fertilizer applying pipe (30) is fixed with an installation sleeve (24), each installation sleeve (24) is fixed on a sliding block (23), and each sliding block (23) is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove (22), and the moving assembly is located between the lifting plate (18) and the plurality of sliding blocks (23). The cleaning mechanism includes a plurality of annular brushes (33) and a plurality of connecting assemblies, each annular brush (33) is located below a fertilizer applying pipe (30) and slidably arranged on the bottom plate (11), and each connecting assembly is located between an annular brush (33) and a sliding block (23).

2. The self-cleaning fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein, The lifting assembly includes a first air cylinder (21), two L-shaped frames (20) and two first guide rods (19), the two L-shaped frames (20) are symmetrically fixed at the top ends of the two sides of the bottom plate (11), each first guide rod (19) is installed below an L-shaped frame (20), the other end of each first guide rod (19) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (11), the lifting plate (18) is slidably arranged on the two first guide rods (19), and the first air cylinder (21) is installed at the top end of the bottom plate (11) and connected with the lifting plate (18).

3. The self-cleaning fertilizer applicator of claim 2, wherein, The moving assembly includes a moving plate (26), a second air cylinder (28), two second guide rods (27), a plurality of inserting rods (25) and a plurality of strip-shaped grooves (29), the moving plate (26) is located on one side of the lifting plate (18), the plurality of strip-shaped grooves (29) are arranged on the surface of the moving plate (26), each inserting rod (25) is fixed on one side of a sliding block (23) away from the installation sleeve (24), the other end of each inserting rod (25) penetrates through the first sliding groove (22) and is inserted into one strip-shaped groove (29), the two second guide rods (27) are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the two sides of the lifting plate (18), the bottom end of each second guide rod (27) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (26), the second air cylinder (28) is fixedly installed at the top end of the lifting plate (18) and fixedly connected with the moving plate (26).

4. The self-cleaning fertilizer applicator of claim 3, wherein, The top end of the bottom plate (11) is provided with a second sliding groove (31), and a plurality of moving blocks (32) are slidably arranged in the second sliding groove (31), and each annular brush (33) is installed in the middle of a moving block (32).

5. A fertilising device for ease of cleaning according to claim 4 wherein, Each connecting assembly comprises a first connecting plate (34), a second connecting plate (35), a lifting rod (36) and a fixing rod (37), the first connecting plate (34) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding block (23), the second connecting plate (35) is fixed to the top end of the moving block (32), one end of the fixing rod (37) is installed at the top end of the second connecting plate (35), the top end of the lifting rod (36) is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate (34), and the bottom end of the lifting rod (36) is slidingly inserted into the inside of the fixing rod (37).

6. A fertilising device for ease of cleaning according to claim 5 wherein, The feeding assembly comprises a storage box (14), a pump body (15), a discharge pipe (16) and a plurality of hoses (17), the storage box (14) is fixed at the top end of the bottom plate (11), the pump body (15) and the discharge pipe (16) are both installed at one side of the storage box (14), the input end of the pump body (15) is connected with the storage box (14), the output end of the pump body (15) is connected with the discharge pipe (16), one end of each hose (17) is connected with the top end of one fertilizer pipe (30), and the other end of each hose (17) is connected with the discharge pipe (16).

7. A fertilising device for ease of cleaning according to claim 6 wherein, The bottom end of the bottom plate (11) is provided with a wheel (12) at each corner, and the top end of the bottom plate (11) away from the storage box (14) is fixedly provided with two push rods (13).

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