Efficient agricultural mechanical fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient agricultural mechanical fertilizing device, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a frame, a mounting base is mounted on one side of the upper end of the frame, a liquid storage structure is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the mounting base, a water pump is arranged on one side of the mounting base, and a spraying structure is arranged on one side of the water pump. According to the device, the placement assembly is arranged, the placement box is clamped and fixed to the upper end of the mounting base through a magnetic block, and a positioning cylinder in the placement assembly is matched with a limiting plate, so that multiple groups of pesticide bottles can be conveniently stored, pesticide can be carried during fertilization, and pesticide liquid can be prepared in time; by arranging the rotating assembly, the rotating motor at the upper end of the mounting plate is started, and the output shaft of the rotating motor drives the connecting plate to rotate, so that the rotating disc can drive the spraying structure to rotate within a certain angle range, the spraying range of the spraying head to fertilizer liquid medicine is effectively expanded, and the fertilizing speed is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically relating to a high-efficiency agricultural machinery fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural machinery refers to all kinds of machinery used in crop cultivation and animal husbandry, as well as in the initial processing and handling of agricultural and livestock products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting and fertilization machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, livestock machinery, and agricultural transportation machinery, etc.

[0003] Chinese Patent Application No. 202122117531.7 discloses a high-efficiency fertilizer applicator for agricultural machinery, comprising a main body, a liquid storage tank, and a lifting support. The main body houses the liquid storage tank, and a frame is mounted on the bottom of the tank. The lifting support is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the frame. A stirring motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring motor. A stirring rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod. This invention adjusts the height of the spray nozzle by controlling the sliding of a hydraulic press push plate within the lifting support, thus adapting to the fertilization needs of crops at different heights. Heating through a heating wire within a heating plate, combined with the stirring action of the rotating rod, ensures more thorough fertilizer dissolution and allows for normal use even in winter. This effectively solves the problem of existing fertilizer applicators lacking heating functionality and causing liquid fertilizer to freeze.

[0004] In the aforementioned patents, 1. the agent in the storage tank needs to be prepared in time after it is used up, and it is inconvenient to carry multiple agents during mechanical fertilization; 2. when the nozzle sprays the agent, it can only move up and down, and cannot rotate left and right to expand the spraying area. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides a high-efficiency agricultural machinery fertilization device, characterized by its portability for pesticides and ability to spray over a large area.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency agricultural machinery fertilization device, including a frame, an installation base installed on one side of the upper end of the frame, a liquid storage structure provided in the middle of the upper end of the installation base, a water pump provided on one side of the installation base, a spraying structure provided on one side of the water pump, an output pipe connected between the spraying structure and the water pump, placement components placed on both sides of the upper end of the installation base, and a rotating component connected between the spraying structure and the frame.

[0007] Preferably, the placement assembly includes a placement box, a magnetic block, a positioning block, a positioning cylinder, and a limiting structure. The placement box is placed on the upper end of the mounting base, the positioning block is fixed at the bottom of the placement box, magnetic blocks are correspondingly arranged inside the mounting base and the positioning block, the positioning cylinder is arranged inside the placement box, and a limiting structure is installed above the positioning cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting structure includes a retaining ring, a limiting plate, and an annular soft pad, wherein a retaining ring is fixed at the upper end of the inside of the placement box, the upper end of the retaining ring is engaged with the limiting plate, and a limiting plate is provided inside the limiting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the placement assembly further includes an anti-collision sponge pad and a waterproof layer, wherein the anti-collision sponge pad is pasted inside the positioning cylinder, and the surface of the anti-collision sponge pad is provided with a waterproof layer.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating disk, a mounting plate, a rotary motor, and a connecting plate. The rotating disk is installed at the bottom of the spraying structure, the mounting plate is installed at the upper end of the vehicle frame, the rotary motor is disposed in the middle of the surface of the mounting plate, and the connecting plate is fixed at the output end of the rotary motor and located at the bottom of the rotating disk.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating assembly further includes an annular seat, ball bearings, and an annular block, wherein the annular seat is fixed at the upper end of the mounting plate, and an annular block is fixed at the bottom of the rotating disk at a position corresponding to the annular seat, and ball bearings are embedded inside the annular block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model is equipped with a placement component, which allows the upper end of the mounting base to be fixed to the placement box by magnetic blocks. The internal positioning cylinder and the limiting plate cooperate to conveniently store multiple sets of medicine bottles, so that the medicine can be carried during fertilization for timely preparation of the medicine solution.

[0014] 2. This utility model is equipped with a rotating component, which starts the rotary motor at the top of the mounting plate. Its output shaft drives the connecting plate to rotate, thereby allowing the rotating disk to drive the spraying structure to rotate within a certain angle range, effectively expanding the spraying range of the nozzle on fertilizer and pesticide, and making the fertilization speed faster. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the placement component of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the rotating component of this utility model;

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Spraying structure; 2. Rotating component; 21. Rotating disc; 22. Mounting plate; 23. Annular seat; 24. Rotary motor; 25. Connecting plate; 26. Ball bearing; 27. Annular block; 3. Frame; 4. Water pump; 5. Mounting base; 6. Placement component; 61. Placement box; 62. Magnetic block; 63. Positioning block; 64. Positioning cylinder; 65. Anti-collision sponge pad; 66. Waterproof layer; 67. Limiting structure; 671. Snap ring; 672. Limiting plate; 673. Annular soft pad; 7. Liquid storage structure; 8. Output pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example 1

[0020] Please see Figure 1-3 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency agricultural machinery fertilization device, including a frame 3, an mounting base 5 installed on one side of the upper end of the frame 3, a liquid storage structure 7 provided in the middle of the upper end of the mounting base 5, a water pump 4 provided on one side of the mounting base 5, a spraying structure 1 provided on one side of the water pump 4, an output pipe 8 connected between the spraying structure 1 and the water pump 4, placement components 6 placed on both sides of the upper end of the mounting base 5, and a rotating component 2 connected between the spraying structure 1 and the frame 3.

[0021] Specifically, the placement component 6 includes a placement box 61, a magnetic block 62, a positioning block 63, a positioning cylinder 64, and a limiting structure 67. The placement box 61 is placed on top of the mounting base 5, and the positioning block 63 is fixed to the bottom of the placement box 61. Magnetic blocks 62 are correspondingly arranged inside the mounting base 5 and the positioning block 63. The positioning cylinder 64 is located inside the placement box 61, and the limiting structure 67 is installed above the positioning cylinder 64.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning block 63 is inserted into the mounting base 5, and the two sets of magnetic blocks 62 attract each other, which can easily fix the placement box 61. The positioning cylinder 64 cooperates with the limiting structure 67 to easily store the medicine bottle, making it convenient for staff to carry and prepare medicine.

[0023] Specifically, the limiting structure 67 includes a retaining ring 671, a limiting plate 672, and an annular soft pad 673. The retaining ring 671 is fixed to the upper part of the placement box 61, and the upper end of the retaining ring 671 is engaged with the limiting plate 672. The limiting plate 672 is internally disposed within the limiting plate 672.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting plate 672 is snapped onto the upper end of the retaining ring 671, and the annular soft pad 673 constrains the upper end of the medicine bottle, which can play an auxiliary limiting role in the medicine bottle and make it stable in place.

[0025] Specifically, the placement component 6 also includes an anti-collision foam pad 65 and a waterproof layer 66. The anti-collision foam pad 65 is attached to the inside of the positioning cylinder 64, and the surface of the anti-collision foam pad 65 is provided with a waterproof layer 66.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-collision sponge pad 65 can prevent the medicine bottle from bumping into the positioning cylinder 64, and the waterproof layer 66 can protect the sponge pad, prevent it from being contaminated, and facilitate cleaning.

[0027] In this embodiment, pesticides and water are added to the liquid storage structure 7 inside the mounting base 5 for preparation and insulation. Pushing the frame 3 allows the agricultural machinery to move. Starting the water pump 4 allows the pesticide solution to be extracted and injected into the spraying structure 1 through the output pipe 8. Starting the spraying structure 1 allows for convenient and efficient spraying and fertilization. The positioning block 63 is inserted into the mounting base 5, and the two sets of magnetic blocks 62 attract each other, which can easily fix the placement box 61. The positioning cylinder 64 cooperates with the limiting structure 67 to easily store the pesticide bottle, making it convenient for workers to carry and prepare the pesticide. The limiting plate 672 is snapped onto the upper end of the retaining ring 671, and the annular soft pad 673 restrains the upper end of the pesticide bottle, which can play an auxiliary limiting role in placing the pesticide bottle and making it stable. The anti-collision sponge pad 65 can prevent the pesticide bottle from bumping against the positioning cylinder 64, and the waterproof layer 66 can protect the sponge pad, preventing it from being contaminated and facilitating cleaning. Example 2

[0028] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the rotating assembly 2 includes a rotating disk 21, a mounting plate 22, a rotary motor 24, and a connecting plate 25. The rotating disk 21 is mounted at the bottom of the spraying structure 1, the mounting plate 22 is mounted at the upper end of the frame 3, the rotary motor 24 is disposed in the middle of the surface of the mounting plate 22, and the connecting plate 25 is fixed to the output end of the rotary motor 24 at the bottom of the rotating disk 21.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, when the spraying structure 1 is started, the rotary motor 24 at the upper end of the mounting plate 22 starts, and the output shaft drives the connecting plate 25 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating disk 21 to drive the spraying structure 1 to rotate, which can effectively expand the spraying area of ​​the nozzle.

[0030] Specifically, the rotating assembly 2 also includes an annular seat 23, ball bearings 26, and an annular block 27. The annular seat 23 is fixed to the upper end of the mounting plate 22, and the annular block 27 is fixed to the bottom of the rotating disk 21 at a position corresponding to the annular seat 23. The ball bearings 26 are embedded inside the annular block 27.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the annular block 27 moves inside the annular seat 23, which can limit and support the rotating disk 21, making its structure stable, and the ball 26 can reduce the friction when the annular block 27 moves.

[0032] In this embodiment, when the spraying structure 1 is started, the rotary motor 24 at the upper end of the mounting plate 22 starts, and the output shaft drives the connecting plate 25 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating disk 21 to drive the spraying structure 1 to rotate, which can effectively expand the spraying area of ​​the nozzle. The annular block 27 moves inside the annular seat 23, which can limit and support the rotating disk 21, making its structure stable. The ball bearing 26 can reduce the friction when the annular block 27 moves.

[0033] The structure and working principle of the spraying structure 1 (comprising a lifting support, hydraulic press, nozzle, limiting block, pusher, and sliding groove), the water pump 4, and the liquid storage structure 7 (comprising a storage tank, feeding port, stirring motor, rotating rod, heating wire, stirring rod, heating plate, and vibrating spring) in this utility model have been disclosed in a high-efficiency fertilizer applicator for agricultural machinery disclosed in Chinese patent application number 202122117531.7. The working principle of the spraying structure 1 is that the hydraulic press pushes the plate to slide inside the sliding groove, which can adjust the spraying of the nozzle. The water pump 4 draws fertilizer from the storage tank through the extraction pipe and then transmits it to the nozzle through the output pipe 8. The working principle of the water pump 4 is to transfer the mechanical energy of the prime mover or other external energy to the liquid, thereby increasing the liquid energy and using it to transport the liquid. The working principle of the storage structure 7 is that the stirring motor installed on the storage tank drives the rotating rod to rotate. The stirring rod and the vibrating spring mix the fertilizer inside the storage tank. In cold weather, the heating wire installed inside the heating plate starts to heat and melt the frozen fertilizer.

[0034] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When using this utility model, pesticides and water are added to the liquid storage structure 7 inside the mounting base 5 for preparation and heat preservation. Pushing the frame 3 allows the agricultural machinery to move. Starting the water pump 4 allows the pesticide solution to be extracted and injected into the spraying structure 1 through the output pipe 8. Starting the spraying structure 1 allows for convenient and efficient spraying and fertilization. The positioning block 63 is inserted into the mounting base 5, and the two sets of magnetic blocks 62 attract each other, easily fixing the placement box 61. The positioning cylinder 64 cooperates with the limiting structure 67 to easily store the pesticide bottle, facilitating the carrying and preparation of pesticides by staff. The limiting plate 672 is snapped onto the upper end of the retaining ring 671, and the annular soft... The pad 673 constrains the upper end of the medicine bottle, which can help limit the position of the medicine bottle and make it stable. The anti-collision sponge pad 65 can prevent the medicine bottle from bumping against the positioning cylinder 64. The waterproof layer 66 can protect the sponge pad, prevent it from being contaminated, and facilitate cleaning. When the spraying structure 1 is started, the rotary motor 24 at the upper end of the mounting plate 22 starts, and the output shaft drives the connecting plate 25 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating disk 21 to drive the spraying structure 1 to rotate, which can effectively expand the spraying area of ​​the nozzle. The annular block 27 moves inside the annular seat 23, which can limit and support the rotating disk 21, making its structure stable. The ball 26 can reduce the friction when the annular block 27 moves.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency agricultural machinery fertilization device, comprising a frame (3), wherein a mounting base (5) is mounted on one side of the upper end of the frame (3), a liquid storage structure (7) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the mounting base (5), a water pump (4) is provided on one side of the mounting base (5), a spraying structure (1) is provided on one side of the water pump (4), and an output pipe (8) is connected between the spraying structure (1) and the water pump (4), characterized in that: The upper end of the mounting base (5) is provided with a placing assembly (6), and the rotating assembly (2) is connected between the rain vehicle frames (3) of the spraying structure (1).

2. The high efficiency agricultural machine fertilizer application device of claim 1, wherein: The placing assembly (6) comprises a placing box (61), a magnetic block (62), a positioning block (63), a positioning cylinder (64) and a limiting structure (67), wherein the upper end of the mounting base (5) is provided with the placing box (61), the bottom of the placing box (61) is fixedly provided with the positioning block (63), the mounting base (5) and the positioning block (63) are correspondingly provided with the magnetic block (62) inside, the placing box (61) is provided with the positioning cylinder (64) inside, and the upper end of the positioning cylinder (64) is provided with the limiting structure (67).

3. The high efficiency agricultural machine fertilizer application apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The limiting structure (67) comprises a clamping ring (671), a limiting plate (672) and an annular soft pad (673), wherein the upper end of the placing box (61) is fixedly provided with the clamping ring (671), the upper end of the clamping ring (671) is clampedly provided with the limiting plate (672), and the limiting plate (672) is provided with the limiting plate (672) inside.

4. The high efficiency agricultural machine fertilizer application device of claim 2, wherein: The placing assembly (6) further comprises an anti-collision sponge pad (65) and a waterproof layer (66), wherein the inside of the positioning cylinder (64) is pasted with the anti-collision sponge pad (65), and the surface of the anti-collision sponge pad (65) is provided with the waterproof layer (66).

5. The high efficiency agricultural machine fertilizer application apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The rotating assembly (2) comprises a rotating disc (21), a mounting plate (22), a rotating motor (24) and a connecting plate (25), wherein the bottom of the spraying structure (1) is provided with the rotating disc (21), the upper end of the vehicle frame (3) is provided with the mounting plate (22), the surface of the mounting plate (22) is provided with the rotating motor (24) in the middle, and the output end of the rotating motor (24) and the bottom of the rotating disc (21) are fixedly provided with the connecting plate (25).

6. The high efficiency agricultural machine fertilizer application apparatus of claim 5, wherein: The rotating assembly (2) further comprises an annular seat (23), a ball (26) and an annular block (27), wherein the upper end of the mounting plate (22) is fixedly provided with the annular seat (23), the bottom of the rotating disc (21) is fixedly provided with the annular block (27) at the corresponding position of the annular seat (23), and the annular block (27) is inlaid with the ball (26) inside.

Images