Plant insect prevention and growth promotion device based on microbial flora

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant insect prevention and growth promotion device based on microbial flora, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment and comprises a planting frame and a microbial flora storage tank, a base is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the planting frame, an insect prevention net is movably inserted into the top of the planting frame, and sliding frames are slidably mounted in two sides of the planting frame. Inserting blocks are fixedly installed on one sides of the two sets of sliding frames, sliding blocks are slidably installed in the two sets of sliding frames, clamping blocks are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two sets of sliding blocks, pull rods are fixedly installed on one sides of the two sets of sliding blocks, pull handles are fixedly installed at one ends of the two sets of pull rods, and a microbial agent conveying valve is installed at the bottom of the microbial agent storage tank in a communicating mode; the insect-proof net can be easily and quickly mounted and dismounted, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the insect-proof net can be quickly replaced and cleaned, and it can be effectively guaranteed that the insect-proof net keeps good insect-proof performance for a long time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting equipment technology, and in particular to a plant pest control and growth promotion device based on microorganisms. Background Technology

[0002] In the global agricultural production sector, pests and diseases have always been key factors threatening crop yields and quality. According to statistics from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the annual reduction in global crop yields due to pests and diseases can reach as high as 20% to 40%.

[0003] Existing microbial-based plant growth promotion devices have limitations in daily maintenance. If the insect-proof net cannot be easily disassembled, it will hinder the inspection and cleaning of the internal components. Long-term accumulation of dirt may affect the activity of the microorganisms and the performance of other components. Therefore, we propose a microbial-based plant insect-proof and growth-promoting device to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a plant pest control and growth promotion device based on microorganisms to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A plant pest control and growth promotion device based on microorganisms includes: a planting frame and a microorganism storage tank. A base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting frame, and an insect-proof net is movably inserted into the top of the planting frame. Sliding frames are slidably installed inside both sides of the planting frame. An insert block is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two sets of sliding frames. A slider is slidably installed inside each of the two sets of sliding frames. A locking block is fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the two sets of sliders. A pull rod is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two sets of pull rods, and a handle is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two sets of pull rods. The microorganisms... A microbial agent delivery valve is connected to the bottom of the storage tank, and a spray head is connected to the bottom of the microbial agent delivery valve. A stirring shaft is rotatably installed inside the microbial storage tank, and multiple sets of stirring blades are fixedly installed on the outside of the stirring shaft. A feeding assembly is provided on the outside of the microbial storage tank. The feeding assembly includes a feeding pipe, a ball valve, and two sets of supports. The ball valve is rotatably installed inside the feeding pipe, and worm gears are rotatably installed inside the two sets of supports. A connecting shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the ball valve, and a worm wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting shaft.

[0007] Preferably, four sets of support columns are fixedly installed on the top of the planting frame, and a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the top of the four sets of support columns. The spray head is located at the bottom of the fixed plate. A fixed ring is fixedly installed on the outside of the microbial storage tank. Four sets of support legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed ring. The four sets of support legs are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate. Two sets of inserts are slidably installed inside the planting frame. The two sets of inserts are movably inserted into both sides of the insect-proof net. Two sets of locking blocks are slidably installed at the bottom of the corresponding sliding frame. The two sets of locking blocks are movably inserted into the inside of the planting frame. Two sets of pull rods are slidably installed on the corresponding side of the planting frame and the corresponding side of the sliding frame. A return spring 1 is fixedly installed on the other side of each of the two sets of sliding frames. A return spring 2 is fixedly installed on the top of each of the two sets of sliders.

[0008] Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the top of the microbial storage tank, one end of the stirring shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor, and an installation groove is opened on the top of the planting frame, into which the insect-proof net is movably inserted.

[0009] Preferably, the planting frame has two sets of sliding grooves inside, the two sets of sliding frames are slidably installed in the corresponding sliding grooves, and one end of each of the two sets of return springs is fixedly installed on one side of the corresponding sliding groove.

[0010] Preferably, slots are provided on both sides of the bottom of the insect-proof net, and the two sets of inserts are movably inserted into the corresponding slots. The other ends of the two sets of return springs are fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the corresponding slide frame.

[0011] Preferably, the feeding assembly further includes a rotary knob, which is rotatably mounted on one side of one of the brackets, and one end of the worm gear is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotary knob.

[0012] In this utility model, a plant pest control and growth promotion device based on microorganisms is described. By setting a knob to drive the worm to rotate, the worm and the worm wheel mesh with each other, which in turn drives the connecting shaft and the ball valve to rotate in the feed pipe. The opening of the ball valve is precisely controlled to achieve quantitative addition of microbial agents, avoiding adding too much or too little which would affect the device's performance. The microbial agents are stored in a microbial storage tank through the feed pipe. Precise control avoids waste and ensures that every dose of agents is effectively utilized, reducing production costs.

[0013] In this invention, a plant pest control and growth promotion device based on microorganisms is described. By setting a drive motor to rotate the stirring shaft and multiple sets of stirring blades, the microbial agent in the tank is stirred to ensure that the agent is always in a uniform mixing state, ensuring the stability and effectiveness of the agent components, and providing a guarantee for subsequent precise spraying. When the agent delivery valve is opened, the microbial agent flows from the microbial storage tank into the spray head under the action of gravity, and is evenly sprayed onto the plants in the planting frame by the spray head. This ensures that the agent can cover the plants relatively comprehensively. The microbial agent adheres to the plant surface and exerts the effects of pest control and growth promotion.

[0014] This utility model features a reasonable structural design. A pull handle drives the pull rod and slider upwards within the planting frame and sliding frame, causing the locking block to enter the sliding frame. The second return spring retracts, releasing the displacement restriction on the sliding frame. The pull handle then drives the pull rod, slider, sliding frame, and locking block to move relative to each other, causing the locking block to disengage from the insect-proof net's slot. The first return spring retracts, releasing the locking of the insect-proof net, allowing it to be pulled upwards out of the planting frame's mounting slot. This facilitates quick replacement and cleaning of the insect-proof net. During installation, simply insert the insect-proof net into the mounting slot, align the slot with the locking block, and release the handle. The elastic force of the first and second return springs allows for quick installation without external force. This easy and rapid installation and removal of the insect-proof net greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves work efficiency, and allows for quick replacement and cleaning, effectively ensuring the insect-proof net maintains its excellent insect-proof performance over a long period. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a plant pest control and growth promotion device based on microorganisms proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a plant pest control and growth promotion device based on microorganisms proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of part A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of part B in the middle section;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the ball valve closing of the feeding component of a plant pest control and growth promotion device based on microorganisms proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 6This is a three-dimensional structural diagram showing the opening of the ball valve of the feeding component of a plant pest control and growth promotion device based on microorganisms proposed in this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Planting frame; 2. Base; 3. Insect-proof net; 4. Support column; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Microbial storage tank; 7. Microbial agent delivery valve; 8. Feeding assembly; 801. Feeding pipe; 802. Support; 803. Worm gear; 804. Worm wheel; 805. Connecting shaft; 806. Ball valve; 807. Rotary knob; 9. Fixing ring; 10. Support leg; 11. Drive motor; 12. Stirring shaft; 13. Stirring blade; 14. Spray head; 15. Sliding frame; 16. Insert block; 17. Return spring one; 18. Sliding block; 19. Return spring two; 20. Locking block; 21. Pull rod; 22. Pull handle. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-6 A plant pest control and growth promotion device based on microorganisms includes: a planting frame 1 and a microorganism storage tank 6. A base 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting frame 1, and an insect-proof net 3 is movably inserted into the top of the planting frame 1. Sliding frames 15 are slidably installed inside both sides of the planting frame 1. Insert blocks 16 are fixedly installed on one side of each set of sliding frames 15. Sliding sliders 18 are slidably installed inside each set of sliding frames 15. Locking blocks 20 are fixedly installed at the bottom of each set of sliding sliders 18. Pull rods 21 are fixedly installed on one side of each set of sliding sliders 18. Pull handles 22 are fixedly installed at one end of each set of pull rods 21. The bottom of the microorganism storage tank 6 is connected to... A microbial agent delivery valve 7 is installed, and a spray head 14 is connected to the bottom of the microbial agent delivery valve 7. A stirring shaft 12 is rotatably installed inside the microbial storage tank 6. Multiple sets of stirring blades 13 are fixedly installed on the outside of the stirring shaft 12. A feeding assembly 8 is provided on the outside of the microbial storage tank 6. The feeding assembly 8 includes: a feeding pipe 801, a ball valve 806, and two sets of supports 802. The ball valve 806 is rotatably installed inside the feeding pipe 801. A worm gear 803 is rotatably installed inside the two sets of supports 802. A connecting shaft 805 is fixedly installed on one side of the ball valve 806. A worm wheel 804 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting shaft 805.

[0024] In this embodiment, four sets of support columns 4 are fixedly installed on the top of the planting frame 1, and a fixed plate 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the four sets of support columns 4. The spray head 14 is set at the bottom of the fixed plate 5. A fixed ring 9 is fixedly installed on the outside of the microbial storage tank 6. Four sets of support legs 10 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed ring 9. The four sets of support legs 10 are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 5. Two sets of inserts 16 are slidably installed inside the planting frame 1. The two sets of inserts 16 are movably inserted into both sides of the insect-proof net 3. Two sets of clips 20 are slidably installed at the bottom of the corresponding sliding frame 15. The two sets of clips 20 are movably inserted into the inside of the planting frame 1. Two sets of pull rods 21 are slidably installed on the corresponding side of the planting frame 1 and the corresponding side of the sliding frame 15. A return spring 17 is fixedly installed on the other side of each of the two sets of sliding frames 15. A return spring 29 is fixedly installed on the top of each of the two sets of sliders 18 to ensure that they can stably play an insect-proof role for a long time.

[0025] In this embodiment, a drive motor 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the microbial storage tank 6, and one end of the stirring shaft 12 is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor 11. An installation groove is opened on the top of the planting frame 1, and the insect-proof net 3 is movably inserted into the installation groove to reduce the damage to the insect-proof net 3 caused by external impact and extend its service life.

[0026] In this embodiment, the planting frame 1 has two sets of sliding grooves inside, and the two sets of sliding frames 15 are slidably installed in the corresponding sliding grooves. One end of the two sets of return springs 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the corresponding sliding groove, which enhances the stability of the insect-proof net 3 after installation and effectively prevents the insect-proof net 3 from shaking or shifting due to external forces.

[0027] In this embodiment, slots are provided on both sides of the bottom of the insect net 3. Two sets of inserts 16 are movably inserted into the corresponding slots. The other ends of the two sets of return springs 19 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the corresponding slide frame 15, so that the insect net 3 can be easily removed, making it convenient to clean the insect net 3 regularly and replace it when damaged.

[0028] In this embodiment, the feeding assembly 8 further includes: a rotary knob 807, which is rotatably mounted on one side of one of the brackets 802. One end of the worm gear 803 is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotary knob 807. The self-locking characteristics of the worm wheel 804 and the worm gear 803 can prevent the ball valve 806 from rotating on its own due to unexpected factors such as device vibration or external collision, thus ensuring the stable opening of the ball valve 806.

[0029] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to add microbial agent to the microbial storage tank 6, the knob 807 is turned to drive the worm 803 to rotate. The worm 803 meshes with the worm wheel 804, which in turn drives the worm wheel 804 to drive the connecting shaft 805 and the ball valve 806 to rotate in the feed pipe 801. The opening of the ball valve 806 is precisely controlled to achieve quantitative addition of microbial agent, avoiding adding too much or too little which would affect the effect of the device. The microbial agent is stored in the microbial storage tank 6 through the feed pipe 801.

[0030] Start the drive motor 11 to drive the stirring shaft 12 and multiple sets of stirring blades 13 to rotate, stirring the microbial agent in the tank to ensure that the agent is always in a uniform mixing state. Open the agent delivery valve 7, and the microbial agent flows from the microbial storage tank 6 through the agent delivery valve 7 into the spray head 14 under the action of gravity, and the spray head 14 sprays the agent evenly onto the plants in the planting frame 1.

[0031] By simultaneously pulling the handle 22 upwards, the pull rod 21 and slider 18 move upwards under the constraints of the planting frame 1 and the sliding frame 15, thereby causing the locking block 20 to enter the sliding frame 15. The second return spring 19 contracts, releasing the displacement restriction on the sliding frame 15. Then, by simultaneously pulling the handle 22 relative to each other, the pull rod 21, slider 18, sliding frame 15, and insertion block 16 move relative to each other, thereby causing the insertion block 16 to disengage from the slot of the insect-proof net 3. The first return spring 17 contracts, releasing the locking of the insect-proof net 3. The insect-proof net 3 can then be pulled upwards and removed from the installation slot of the planting frame 1, making it convenient for quick replacement and cleaning of the insect-proof net 3. During installation, simply insert the insect-proof net 3 into the installation slot, align the slot with the insertion block 16, and then release the handle. Under the elastic force of the first return spring 17 and the second return spring 19, the insect-proof net 3 can be quickly installed without external force.

[0032] The above provides a detailed description of a plant pest control and growth promotion device based on microorganisms provided by this utility model. Specific embodiments have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of this utility model. The descriptions of the embodiments above are only intended to help understand the method and core idea of ​​this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to this utility model without departing from its principles, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A plant pest control and growth promotion device based on microbial bacteria, characterized in that, The system includes a planting frame (1) and a microbial storage tank (6). A base (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting frame (1). An insect-proof net (3) is movably inserted into the top of the planting frame (1). Sliding frames (15) are slidably installed inside both sides of the planting frame (1). An insert (16) is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two sets of sliding frames (15). A slider (18) is slidably installed inside each of the two sets of sliding frames (15). A locking block (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the two sets of sliders (18). A pull rod (21) is fixedly installed on one side of each of the two sets of pull rods (21). A handle (22) is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two sets of pull rods (21). A microbial agent delivery valve (7) is connected to the bottom of the microbial storage tank (6). A spray head (14) is connected to the bottom of the microbial agent delivery valve (7). A stirring shaft (12) is rotatably installed inside the microbial storage tank (6). Multiple sets of stirring blades (13) are fixedly installed on the outside of the stirring shaft (12). A feeding assembly (8) is provided on the outside of the microbial storage tank (6). The feeding assembly (8) includes: a feeding pipe (801), a ball valve (806), and two sets of supports (802). The ball valve (806) is rotatably installed inside the feeding pipe (801). A worm gear (803) is rotatably installed inside the two sets of supports (802). A connecting shaft (805) is fixedly installed on one side of the ball valve (806). A worm wheel (804) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting shaft (805).

2. The plant pest control and growth promotion device based on microorganisms according to claim 1, characterized in that, Four sets of support columns (4) are fixedly installed on the top of the planting frame (1), and a fixing plate (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the four sets of support columns (4). The spray head (14) is set at the bottom of the fixing plate (5). A fixing ring (9) is fixedly installed on the outside of the microbial storage tank (6). Four sets of support legs (10) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing ring (9). The four sets of support legs (10) are fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate (5). Two sets of inserts (16) are slidably installed inside the planting frame (1). The first set of inserts (16) are movably inserted into both sides of the insect-proof net (3). The two sets of clips (20) are slidably installed at the bottom of the corresponding sliding frame (15). The two sets of clips (20) are movably inserted into the inside of the planting frame (1). The two sets of pull rods (21) are slidably installed on the side of the planting frame (1) corresponding to the side of the sliding frame (15). The other side of the two sets of sliding frames (15) is fixedly installed with a first set of return springs (17). The top of the two sets of sliders (18) is fixedly installed with a second set of return springs (19).

3. The plant pest control and growth promotion device based on microorganisms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The microbial storage tank (6) is fixedly equipped with a drive motor (11) on the top. One end of the stirring shaft (12) is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor (11). The top of the planting frame (1) is provided with an installation groove, and the insect-proof net (3) is movably inserted into the installation groove.

4. A plant pest control and growth promotion device based on microorganisms according to claim 2, characterized in that, The planting frame (1) has two sets of sliding grooves inside. The two sets of sliding frames (15) are slidably installed in the corresponding sliding grooves. One end of the two sets of reset springs (17) is fixedly installed on one side of the corresponding sliding groove.

5. A plant pest control and growth promotion device based on microorganisms according to claim 2, characterized in that, The insect-proof net (3) has slots on both sides of its bottom. The two sets of inserts (16) are movably inserted into the corresponding slots. The other ends of the two sets of reset springs (19) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the corresponding slide frame (15).

6. The plant pest control and growth promotion device based on microorganisms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding assembly (8) further includes a rotary knob (807), which is rotatably mounted on one side of one of the brackets (802), and one end of the worm gear (803) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotary knob (807).

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