Efficient sterilization device for hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation

By using a simplified high-efficiency sterilization device for seafood mushroom cultivation, the problems of complexity and unevenness of existing high-pressure sterilization devices have been solved, achieving a sterilization effect that is simple to operate, low in cost, and highly efficient.

CN223913083UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-17JULAIFU BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD OF SHUNCHANG FUJIAN
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520305148.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-25
Publication Date
2026-02-17
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing high-pressure sterilization equipment has a complex structure, is inconvenient to operate, increases production and usage costs, and results in uneven sterilization of seafood mushrooms, affecting quality and efficiency.

Method used

A highly efficient sterilization device was designed, including an installation chamber, a storage chamber, a heating rod, a drainage pipe, a flow equalization pipe, and a sealing adjustment component. The device achieves uniform steam distribution by adjusting the screw and sealing sleeve, reducing the complexity and cost of the device and ensuring uniform heating of the seafood mushrooms.

Benefits of technology

The simplified operation process reduced production and usage costs, improved the efficiency and quality of seafood mushroom sterilization, avoided the impact of condensate, and enhanced the practicality and flexibility of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The efficient sterilization device for hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation comprises an installation bin, a storage bin is installed in the middle of the bottom in the installation bin, and a heating rod extending into the storage bin is installed in the middle of the bottom in the installation bin. A drainage pipe connected with the inner top of the mounting bin is mounted in the middle of the inner top of the storage bin. Through the structure of a storage bin, a heating rod, a drainage pipe, a sealing sleeve, an adjusting screw rod, a through opening, a flow equalizing pipe, an exhaust hole, an exhaust channel and a sealing plug and the design of a storage groove, the function of uniformly heating hypsizygus marmoreus in the storage groove in the later period can be conveniently achieved, so that the sterilization quality and efficiency of the hypsizygus marmoreus in the later period are improved; by means of the structural design, the preheating function before sterilization of the interior of the mounting bin can be conveniently achieved, condensate formed when high-temperature steam is cooled is reduced, the influence of condensate permeation during hypsizygus marmoreus sterilization is reduced, and the practical performance of later use and the efficient sterilization performance of the sterilization device are improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seafood mushroom cultivation, in particular to a high -efficient sterilization device for seafood mushroom cultivation. BACKGROUND

[0002] The process of cultivating seafood mushrooms includes sterilizing the culture medium and cultivation bags, etc. The sterilization device uses a high-pressure sterilization pot or a normal-pressure sterilization stove. The high-pressure sterilization pot is a method of placing objects in a sealed high-pressure sterilization container and using high-pressure saturated steam to denature the proteins and nucleic acids in microorganisms, thereby killing the microorganisms. This method has strong sterilization capacity and is the most effective and widely used sterilization method. Therefore, a high -efficient sterilization device for seafood mushroom cultivation needs to be designed.

[0003] The existing high-pressure sterilization device has some deficiencies in use, such as complex structure, inconvenient operation, high manufacturing and use costs, and the like. In addition, the single and fixed steam discharge port inside the device can cause uneven heating of the seafood mushrooms, affecting the sterilization efficiency and quality of the seafood mushrooms in the later stage and reducing the sterilization effect in the later stage. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a high -efficient sterilization device for seafood mushroom cultivation, solving the problems of complex overall structure, inconvenient operation, increased production and use costs, and the like of the existing high -pressure sterilization device, which is not conducive to popularization and use. In addition, the fixed and single steam discharge port can cause uneven heating of the seafood mushrooms in the later stage, affecting the sterilization quality and effect.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a high -efficient sterilization device for seafood mushroom cultivation is provided, which includes a mounting bin, a storage bin is installed at the middle position of the inner bottom of the mounting bin, a heating rod extending into the inside of the storage bin is installed at the middle position of the inner bottom of the mounting bin, a drainage pipe connected to the top of the mounting bin is installed at the middle position of the top of the storage bin, a sealing adjustment assembly is arranged at the inner top of the drainage pipe, three groups of uniform flow pipes are arranged on both sides of the drainage pipe, exhaust holes are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the three groups of uniform flow pipes on the same side, three groups of storage grooves are inserted into the mounting bin on both sides, and the three groups of storage grooves on the same side are arranged directly below the three groups of uniform flow pipes.

[0006] According to the high-efficiency sterilization device for the cultivation of seafood mushrooms, the sealing adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting screw rod, a through hole, a sealing sleeve, an exhaust passage and a sealing plug, the adjusting screw rod is threaded through the middle position of the top of the installation bin, and the bottom of the adjusting screw rod extends to the inner top of the drainage pipe, the bottom of the adjusting screw rod is provided with the sealing sleeve which is attached to the inner side of the drainage pipe, three groups of through holes matched with the flow equalizing pipe are formed in the both sides of the sealing sleeve, the middle position of the inside of the adjusting screw rod is provided with the exhaust passage which is connected with the inside of the sealing sleeve, and the inner top of the exhaust passage is provided with the sealing plug matched with the exhaust passage.

[0007] According to the high-efficiency sterilization device for the cultivation of seafood mushrooms, the both sides of the inner top of the drainage pipe and the both sides of the middle position of the top of the installation bin are provided with limiting blocks matched with the sealing sleeve and the adjusting screw rod.

[0008] According to the high-efficiency sterilization device for the cultivation of seafood mushrooms, the bottom of one side of the installation bin is provided with a pressure relief valve connected with the inside and outside of the installation bin.

[0009] According to the high-efficiency sterilization device for the cultivation of seafood mushrooms, the both sides of the both ends of the inside of the installation bin are provided with guide sliding grooves, and the inside of the guide sliding grooves is slidably provided with guide sliding rods connected with the both ends of the storage groove.

[0010] According to the high-efficiency sterilization device for the cultivation of seafood mushrooms, the side away from the storage groove of each of the plurality of groups of baffle plates is provided with a handle.

[0011] According to the high-efficiency sterilization device for the cultivation of seafood mushrooms, the both ends of the both sides of the installation bin are provided with support rods, and the bottom of each of the support rods is provided with an anti-skid block.

[0012] According to the high-efficiency sterilization device for the cultivation of seafood mushrooms, the top of one side of the storage bin is provided with a connecting pipe extending to the outside of the installation bin, and the end of the connecting pipe away from the storage bin is provided with a sealing cover.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the high-efficiency sterilization device for the cultivation of seafood mushrooms are as follows: the structure design of the installation bin, the storage bin, the heating rod, the storage groove, the flow equalizing pipe and the drainage pipe can reduce the high-temperature sterilization device produced by the existing complex structure design, the structure design is simple and reasonable, and the device is suitable for promotion; the operation is simple and convenient, and the practicality of the device in the later production and use is improved;

[0014] Meanwhile, through the structure of the storage bin, the heating rod, the drainage pipe, the sealing sleeve, the adjusting screw rod, the through port, the flow equalizing pipe, the exhaust hole, the exhaust channel and the sealing plug, and in combination with the design of the storage groove, the uniform heating function of the late-stage seafood mushroom in the storage groove can be conveniently realized, so that the sterilization quality and efficiency of the late-stage seafood mushroom are improved, and through the structure design, the preheating function before sterilization in the installation bin can be conveniently realized, the condensate formed by the high-temperature steam after cooling is reduced, the influence of the condensate penetration on the sterilization of the seafood mushroom is reduced, and the practicality and high-efficiency performance of the sterilization device in the late stage are improved.

[0015] The additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter in the description of the application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a stereoscopic sectional view of the drainage pipeline of the efficient sterilization device for seafood mushroom cultivation of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a stereoscopic structure view of the drainage pipeline of the efficient sterilization device for seafood mushroom cultivation of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a stereoscopic structure view of the storage groove of the efficient sterilization device for seafood mushroom cultivation of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a front view sectional view of the efficient sterilization device for seafood mushroom cultivation of the present application;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a front view sectional view of the adjusting screw rod of the efficient sterilization device for seafood mushroom cultivation of the present application.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, installation bin; 2, flow equalizing pipe; 3, sealing sleeve; 4, storage bin; 5, heating rod; 6, drainage pipe; 7, storage groove; 8, adjusting screw rod; 9, through port; 10, exhaust hole; 11, exhaust channel; 12, sealing plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] Please refer toFigures 1-5 The utility model discloses an efficient sterilization device for cultivating pleurotus, which comprises a mounting bin 1, a storage bin 4 installed at the middle position of the inner bottom of the mounting bin 1, a heating rod 5 extending into the storage bin 4 and installed at the middle position of the inner bottom of the mounting bin 1, a drainage tube 6 connected to the inner top of the mounting bin 1 and installed at the middle position of the inner top of the storage bin 4, a sealing adjustment assembly provided at the inner top of the drainage tube 6, three groups of uniform flow tubes 2 respectively provided at the two sides of the drainage tube 6, and exhaust holes 10 uniformly provided at the bottom of the three groups of uniform flow tubes 2 on the same side.

[0025] The sealing adjustment assembly comprises an adjusting screw 8, a through hole 9, a sealing sleeve 3, an exhaust channel 11 and a sealing plug 12. The adjusting screw 8 is threaded through the middle position of the inner top of the mounting bin 1, and the bottom of the adjusting screw 8 extends to the inner top of the drainage tube 6. The bottom of the adjusting screw 8 is provided with the sealing sleeve 3 abutting the inner side of the drainage tube 6. The inner side of the sealing sleeve 3 is provided with three groups of through holes 9 matched with the uniform flow tubes 2. The middle position of the adjusting screw 8 is provided with the exhaust channel 11 connected to the inside of the sealing sleeve 3. The inner top of the exhaust channel 11 is provided with the sealing plug 12 matched therewith. The rotation of the adjusting screw 8 can realize the movement of the sealing sleeve 3, and then the movement of the sealing sleeve 3 can control the through holes 9 to be staggered with the uniform flow tubes 2, so as to realize the opening and closing state of the uniform flow tubes 2, and facilitate the preheating and sterilization operation of the high-temperature steam.

[0026] The two sides of the top of the drainage pipe 6 and the two sides of the top of the installation bin 1 are provided with limit blocks, and the limit blocks are matched with the sealing sleeve 3 and the adjusting screw 8. Through the design of the limit blocks, the upward movement of the sealing sleeve 3 and the downward movement of the adjusting screw 8 are limited, so that the storage bin 1 can be kept in the state of coincidence with the flow pipe 2 when the sealing sleeve 3 moves upward, the bottom of one side of the installation bin 1 is provided with a pressure relief valve, and the pressure relief valve is connected with the inside and outside of the installation bin 1. Through the design of the pressure relief valve, the discharge operation of the excess air pressure in the installation bin 1 can be realized, the two sides of the two ends of the installation bin 1 are respectively provided with guide sliding grooves, and the guide sliding grooves are slidably provided with guide sliding rods connected with the two ends of the storage groove 7. Through the design of the guide sliding grooves and the guide sliding rods, the pulling and limiting operation of the storage groove 7 can be realized, so that the storage groove 7 can be taken out and the steam sterilization work can be realized. The side away from the storage groove 7 is provided with a baffle, and the side away from the storage groove 7 is provided with a handle, so as to realize the limiting and sealing work of the storage groove 7 when the storage groove 7 is inserted, and the later operator can hold and pull. The two ends of the two sides of the installation bin 1 are provided with support rods, and the bottom of the support rod is provided with a non-slip block, so as to realize the placement and support of the installation bin 1 and the above components. The top of one side of the storage bin 4 is provided with a connecting pipe extending to the outside of the installation bin 1, and the end away from the storage bin 4 is covered with a sealing cover, so as to realize the later adding operation of the liquid in the storage bin 4.

[0027] Working principle: in use, the operator can directly pull the storage groove 7 to make it separate from the inside of the installation bin 1, and then evenly lay the seafood fungus to be sterilized on the bottom, and then push the storage groove 7 into the inside of the installation bin 1 for storage. When the seafood fungus is placed, the adjusting screw 8 can be rotated and moved downward in the installation bin 1, and then the sealing sleeve 3 and the opening 9 are moved downward in the drainage pipe 6, so that the sealing sleeve 3 drives the opening 9 to deviate from the alignment with the flow pipe 2, so that the sealing sleeve 3 can realize the sealing of the flow pipe 2. Finally, the heating rod 5 can realize the heating operation of the liquid in the storage bin 4. The high-temperature steam generated by heating can enter the inside of the drainage pipe 6 and the sealing sleeve 3. Due to the design of the aluminum material of the drainage pipe 6 and the sealing sleeve 3, the preheating work of the installation bin 1 can be realized, so as to prevent the condensate from being attached to the surface of the seafood fungus due to the principle that the high-temperature steam directly discharges for sterilization operation, which affects the sterilization effect in later period. Therefore, by preheating the inside of the installation bin 1, the generation of condensate is reduced, so as to ensure the sterilization efficiency and quality of the seafood fungus in later period;

[0028] The preheating operation can also realize the pulling of the sealing plug 12, and the excess steam can be directly discharged through the exhaust passage 11 to reduce the air pressure in the drainage pipe 6 and the sealing sleeve 3;

[0029] When the preheating is completed, the operator can realize the operation of moving the sealing sleeve 3 upward in the interior of the drainage pipe 6 through the reverse rotation of the adjusting screw 8, and when the adjusting screw 8 drives the sealing sleeve 3 to move upward to the designated position, the alignment operation of the through hole 9 and the flow equalizing pipe 2 is realized to release the sealing work of the flow equalizing pipe 2, and then the high-temperature steam in the interior of the drainage pipe 6 and the sealing sleeve 3 can enter into the interior of the flow equalizing pipe 2, and finally discharged through the exhaust hole 10 to realize the separate sterilization operation of each layer of the storage tank 7 uniformly to improve the post-sterilization quality and efficiency, and ensure the uniformity of the post-heating of the seafood mushroom, and when the sterilization of the seafood mushroom in the interior of the storage tank 7 is realized, the sealing plug 12 is inserted into the interior of the exhaust passage 11, and then the excess steam in the interior of the installation bin 1 can be discharged through the pressure relief valve to realize the sterilization operation of the seafood mushroom, and the structure is simple and reasonable, and the operation is convenient, and the practicality and flexibility of the post-use of the device are increased.

[0030] The above has made a detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range possessed by the ordinary skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency sterilization device for cultivating pleurotus, comprising a mounting bin (1), characterized in that, The middle position of the bottom of the installation bin (1) is provided with a storage bin (4), the middle position of the bottom of the installation bin (1) is provided with a heating rod (5) extending to the inside of the storage bin (4), the middle position of the top of the storage bin (4) is provided with a drainage pipe (6) connected with the top of the installation bin (1), the inner top of the drainage pipe (6) is provided with a sealing adjustment assembly, the two sides of the drainage pipe (6) are respectively provided with three groups of uniform flow pipes (2), the bottom of the three groups of uniform flow pipes (2) on the same side is uniformly provided with an exhaust hole (10), the two sides of the installation bin (1) are respectively provided with three groups of storage grooves (7), and the three groups of storage grooves (7) on the same side are respectively arranged directly below the three groups of uniform flow pipes (2).

2. The high-efficiency sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing adjustment assembly comprises an adjusting screw (8), a through hole (9), a sealing sleeve (3), an exhaust passage (11) and a sealing plug (12), the adjusting screw (8) is threaded through the middle position of the top of the installation bin (1), and the bottom of the adjusting screw (8) extends to the inner top of the drainage pipe (6), the bottom of the adjusting screw (8) is provided with the sealing sleeve (3) fitted with the inner side of the drainage pipe (6), the two sides of the inside of the sealing sleeve (3) are provided with three groups of through holes (9) matched with the uniform flow pipes (2), the middle position of the inside of the adjusting screw (8) is provided with the exhaust passage (11) communicated with the inside of the sealing sleeve (3), and the inner top of the exhaust passage (11) is provided with the sealing plug (12) matched therewith.

3. The high-efficiency sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the inner top of the drainage pipe (6) and the two sides of the middle position of the top of the installation bin (1) are provided with limiting blocks matched with the sealing sleeve (3) and the adjusting screw (8).

4. The high-efficiency sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of one side of the installation bin (1) is provided with a pressure relief valve communicated with the inside and outside of the installation bin (1).

5. The high-efficiency sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the two ends of the inside of the installation bin (1) are respectively provided with guide sliding grooves, and the guide sliding grooves are slidably provided with guide sliding rods connected with the two ends of the storage grooves (7).

6. The high-efficiency sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sides away from each other of the multiple groups of storage grooves (7) are provided with baffles, and the sides away from each other of the multiple groups of baffles are provided with handles.

7. The high-efficiency sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the two sides of the installation bin (1) are provided with support rods, and the bottoms of the support rods are provided with anti-skid blocks.

8. The high-efficiency sterilization device for cultivating shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of one side of the storage bin (4) is provided with a connecting pipe extending to the outside of the installation bin (1), and one end of the connecting pipe away from the storage bin (4) is provided with a sealing cover. The top of one side of the storage bin (4) is provided with a connecting pipe extending to the outside of the installation bin (1), and one end of the connecting pipe away from the storage bin (4) is provided with a sealing cover.