Plateau summer vegetable root layer water, fertilizer and salt regulation and control device

Abstract

The utility model provides a plateau summer vegetable root layer water, fertilizer and salt regulation and control device, which belongs to the technical field of plateau summer vegetable planting and comprises a blanking assembly, and a layered blanking structure is arranged in the blanking assembly. By arranging the layered discharging structure, the discharging inserting boxes arranged on the lower portion of the device can be inserted to the side of summer vegetables, due to the fact that the inner side faces of the discharging grooves are arc grooves, fertilizer is placed in the discharging grooves, the fertilizer can fall into the discharging inserting boxes, and due to the fact that the lengths of the discharging inserting boxes are different, the fertilizer can fall into the discharging inserting boxes according to the different lengths of the discharging inserting boxes. According to the utility model, the irrigation device is distributed in soil with different depths, the arrangement of the blanking groove can have the function of collecting water, irrigation water can be placed in the blanking groove, and through the guidance of the blanking insertion box, the water can be directly guided into the ground, and the fertilizer can permeate out from the leakage hole and the discharge hole under the washing of water flow, so that the irrigation device is convenient to use. The fertilizer can be better blended into the soil, so that the device has better fertilizer layering capability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of highland summer vegetable planting technology, and in particular relates to a device for regulating water, fertilizer and salt in the root layer of highland summer vegetables. Background Technology

[0002] Highland summer vegetables, also known as highland summer vegetables, refer to vegetables grown in high-altitude areas. These areas have unique climatic conditions, including long hours of sunshine, large temperature differences between day and night, thin air, and harsh environments, resulting in vegetables with distinctive flavors and nutritional value.

[0003] A fertilization device for root cultivation of summer vegetable seeds in highland areas, disclosed in publication number CN118901555A, includes several receiving units connected in sequence. The receiving units are set in soil and include a collection tank. The collection tank has a water delivery mechanism inside to block the soil. When the collection tank is set in the soil, it forms a mound that is higher in the middle and lower on both sides. The collection tank absorbs the water on the mound and the water at the edges of the mound. The water delivery mechanism has soil inside and absorbs the water collected inside the collection tank. The water absorbed by the water delivery mechanism is transferred to the soil inside the water delivery mechanism.

[0004] The existing water, fertilizer, and salt regulation devices for the root layer of highland summer vegetables still have the following shortcomings:

[0005] 1. Existing equipment for fertilizing highland summer vegetables can only focus on fertilizing the roots, but cannot adjust the amount of fertilizer applied according to the soil depth. As a result, with the infiltration of rainwater or irrigation water, the fertilizer that the plants have not absorbed will seep into the deeper soil layers, resulting in low fertilizer utilization.

[0006] 2. Existing devices are designed with rainwater collection functions in their water supply structure. However, during the rainwater collection process, the water inlet, which is exposed for a long time, is easily blocked by grass clippings or dust, thus affecting the water intake effect. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems in the existing technology that cannot regulate the amount of fertilizer applied according to the soil depth, and that as rainwater or irrigation water seeps in, the unabsorbed fertilizer will seep into the deeper soil layers, resulting in low fertilizer utilization. In the process of collecting rainwater, the water inlet, which is exposed for a long time, is easily blocked by grass clippings or dust, thus affecting the water intake effect. Therefore, this invention proposes a water, fertilizer and salt regulation device for the root layer of highland summer vegetables.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0009] A device for regulating water, fertilizer, and salt in the root layer of highland summer vegetables includes: a feeding assembly, wherein the feeding assembly is provided with a layered feeding structure and a scraping structure, several feeding assemblies are fixedly connected to each other, and side plates are fixedly connected to the sides of both feeding assemblies, and wind-driven structure and manual transmission structure are respectively provided on the sides of the two side plates.

[0010] Preferably, the layered feeding structure includes a feeding trough, the inner side of which is set as an arc groove, and six bottom through grooves are evenly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the feeding trough. A feeding insert box is fixedly connected in the bottom through groove, and the length of the six feeding insert boxes decreases by 10 centimeters in turn.

[0011] Preferably, the lower side of the feeding box is configured as an inclined side, the lower surface of the feeding box is provided with a discharge port, and the side of the feeding box is evenly provided with a plurality of drainage holes.

[0012] Preferably, the scraping structure includes a rotating shaft, and a plurality of arc-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft, and connecting rods are fixedly connected between the plurality of arc-shaped rods;

[0013] Preferably, several of the rotating shafts are fixedly connected to each other, and the two ends of the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the side plate. Several sliding grooves are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the material feeding groove, and the arc-shaped rod slides in the sliding groove. An inclined plane is provided on the outer side surface of the material feeding groove.

[0014] Preferably, the wind power transmission structure includes a driven bevel gear, which is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating shaft. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the side of the side plate, and a transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the fixing block. A driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission shaft. The driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear mesh with each other. Several blades are fixedly connected to the upper side of the transmission shaft. The manual transmission structure includes a handle, which passes through and is rotatably connected to the side plate. The handle is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. This utility model, by setting up a layered feeding structure, allows the feeding box at the bottom of the device to be inserted next to the summer vegetables. Because the inner side of the feeding trough is set as an arc groove, when fertilizer is placed in the feeding trough, the fertilizer will fall into the feeding box. Because the length of the feeding box is different, the fertilizer will be distributed to different soil depths according to the length of the feeding box. The feeding trough can also collect water and can also be placed in the feeding trough. Guided by the feeding box, the water can be directly introduced into the ground, and the fertilizer can also seep out from the drain and outlet under the flushing of the water flow, so that the fertilizer can better integrate into the soil, thereby giving the device a better ability to layer fertilizer.

[0017] 2. This utility model sets up a scraping structure in the material feeding trough. When the air volume is large, the wind-driven transmission structure will drive the transmission shaft to rotate through the blades, and then drive the driven bevel gear to rotate through the active bevel gear, thereby driving the arc rod to slide in the chute, so as to remove the debris in the material feeding trough. When the air volume is small, the scraping structure can also be driven by the handle. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the outer structure of a water, fertilizer and salt regulation device for the root layer of summer vegetables in highland areas, as proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of section B;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding component of a water, fertilizer and salt regulation device for the root layer of highland summer vegetables proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the feeding component of a water, fertilizer and salt regulation device for the root layer of highland summer vegetables proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Feeding chute, 2. Sliding chute, 3. Bottom through groove, 4. Feeding insert box, 5. Discharge port, 6. Leakage hole, 7. Inclined plane, 8. Rotating shaft, 9. Arc rod, 10. Connecting rod, 11. Driven bevel gear, 12. Fixing block, 13. Drive shaft, 14. Driven bevel gear, 15. Blade, 16. Handle, 17. Side plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Reference Figures 1-4A device for regulating water, fertilizer and salt in the root layer of summer vegetables in highland areas includes: a feeding component, which is provided with a layered feeding structure and a scraping structure. Several feeding components are fixedly connected to each other. Side plates 17 are fixedly connected to the sides of both feeding components. The sides of the two side plates 17 are respectively provided with a wind-driven structure and a manual transmission structure.

[0026] The layered feeding structure includes a feeding trough 1, the inner side of which is designed as an arc-shaped groove. Six bottom channels 3 are evenly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the feeding trough 1. Feeding insert boxes 4 are fixedly connected within the bottom channels 3. The lengths of the six feeding insert boxes 4 decrease by ten centimeters sequentially. The lower side of each feeding insert box 4 is designed as a sloping side. A discharge port 5 is provided on the lower surface of each feeding insert box 4. Several perforations 6 are evenly arranged on the side of each feeding insert box 4. By employing this layered feeding structure, the feeding insert boxes 4 in the lower part of the device can be inserted next to the summer vegetables. Because the inner side of the feeding trough 1 is designed as an arc-shaped groove, fertilizer... When placed in the feeding trough 1, the fertilizer will fall into the feeding box 4. Because the feeding box 4 has different lengths, the fertilizer will be distributed to different soil depths according to the different lengths of the feeding box 4. The feeding trough 1 can also collect water and can also place irrigation water in the feeding trough 1. Guided by the feeding box 4, the water can be directly introduced into the ground, and the fertilizer can also seep out from the drain hole 6 and the outlet 5 under the flushing of the water flow, so that the fertilizer can better integrate into the soil, thereby giving the device a better ability to stratify fertilizer.

[0027] The scraping structure includes a rotating shaft 8, several arc-shaped rods 9 are fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft 8, connecting rods 10 are fixedly connected between the arc-shaped rods 9, several rotating shafts 8 are fixedly connected to each other, the two ends of the rotating shafts 8 are rotatably connected to the side plate 17, several sliding grooves 2 are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the material feeding groove 1, the arc-shaped rods 9 slide in the sliding grooves 2, and the outer side of the material feeding groove 1 is provided with an inclined plane 7.

[0028] The wind-powered transmission structure includes a driven bevel gear 11, which is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating shaft 8. A fixed block 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the side plate 17, and a transmission shaft 13 is rotatably connected inside the fixed block 12. A driving bevel gear 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission shaft 13. The driving bevel gear 14 and the driven bevel gear 11 mesh with each other. Several blades 15 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the transmission shaft 13. The manual transmission structure includes a handle 16, which passes through and is rotatably connected to the side plate 17. The handle 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 8. By setting a scraping structure in the discharge trough 1, when the air volume is large, the wind-powered transmission structure will drive the transmission shaft 13 to rotate via the blades 15, which in turn will drive the driven bevel gear 11 to rotate via the driving bevel gear 14, thereby driving the arc rod 9 to slide in the slide groove 2, thereby removing debris from the discharge trough 1. When the air volume is small, the scraping structure can also be driven to operate via the handle 16.

[0029] The functional principle of this utility model can be explained through the following operation methods:

[0030] After planting the seedlings of highland summer vegetables, this device can be set up next to the field. With a layered feeding structure, the feeding box 4 at the bottom of the device can be inserted next to the summer vegetables. Since the inner side of the feeding trough 1 is set as an arc groove, when fertilizer is placed in the feeding trough 1, the fertilizer will fall into the feeding box 4. Because the feeding box 4 has different lengths, the fertilizer will be distributed to different soil depths according to the different lengths of the feeding box 4. The feeding trough 1 can also collect water and can also be placed in the feeding trough 1. Guided by the feeding box 4, the water can be directly introduced into the ground, and the fertilizer can also be flushed out from the drain hole 6 and the outlet 5 by the water flow, so that the fertilizer can be better integrated into the soil, thus giving the device a better ability to layer fertilizer.

[0031] As the fertilizer enters the soil at different depths through the feeding box 4, it will be distributed on the side of the roots and stems of the highland summer vegetable, from the lower side of the soil surface to the lower side of the roots of the highland summer vegetable. The fertilizer distributed on the side of the roots of the highland summer vegetable will be absorbed preferentially over the fertilizer in other soil layers, while the fertilizer in other soil layers will be gradually absorbed during the subsequent deposition process.

[0032] After irrigation or rain, the water that seeps into the soil will continue to carry fertilizer downwards. At the same time, as the highland summer vegetables grow, their roots and stems will gradually grow. The deposition of fertilizer in the upper layer ensures sufficient nutrients on the sides of the roots of the highland summer vegetables, while the deposition of fertilizer in the lower layer provides growth conditions for the roots to grow downwards, thus making the highland summer vegetables grow more vigorously.

[0033] By setting a scraping structure in the material trough 1, the wind-driven transmission structure will drive the transmission shaft 13 to rotate via the blades 15 when the air volume is large. This will then drive the driven bevel gear 11 to rotate via the active bevel gear 14, thereby causing the arc rod 9 to slide in the slide groove 2. This will remove the debris from the material trough 1. When the air volume is small, the scraping structure can also be driven by the handle 16.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A plateau summer vegetable root layer water, fertilizer and salt regulation device, characterized in that, Including blanking assembly, the layered blanking structure and the scraping structure are arranged in the blanking assembly, a plurality of blanking assemblies are fixedly communicated with each other, and the side of the blanking assembly on both sides is fixedly connected with a side plate (17), and the side of the two side plates (17) is respectively provided with a wind power transmission structure and a manual transmission structure.

2. The highland summer vegetable root layer water, fertilizer and salt regulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Wherein: The layered blanking structure includes a blanking groove (1), the inner side of the blanking groove (1) is arranged in an arc groove shape, the inner bottom surface of the blanking groove (1) is uniformly provided with six bottom through grooves (3), the bottom through grooves (3) are fixedly connected with blanking plug-in boxes (4), and the lengths of the six blanking plug-in boxes (4) are reduced by ten centimeters in turn.

3. The highland summer vegetable root layer water, fertilizer and salt regulation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Wherein: The lower side of the blanking plug-in box (4) is arranged as an inclined side, the lower surface of the blanking plug-in box (4) is provided with a discharge port (5), and the side of the blanking plug-in box (4) is uniformly provided with a plurality of leakage holes (6).

4. The highland summer vegetable root layer water, fertilizer and salt regulation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Wherein: The scraping structure includes a rotating shaft (8), the side of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped rods (9), and the plurality of arc-shaped rods (9) are fixedly connected with a connecting rod (10).

5. The highland summer vegetable root layer water, fertilizer and salt regulation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Wherein: The plurality of rotating shafts (8) are fixedly connected with each other, the rotating shafts (8) at both ends are rotatably connected in the side plate (17), the inner bottom surface of the blanking groove (1) is uniformly provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (2), the arc-shaped rods (9) slide in the sliding grooves (2), and the outer side of the blanking groove (1) is provided with an inclined plane (7).

6. The highland summer vegetable root layer water, fertilizer and salt regulation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Wherein: The wind power transmission structure includes a driven bevel gear (11), the driven bevel gear (11) is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating shaft (8), the side of the side plate (17) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (12), the fixed block (12) is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft (13), the lower end of the transmission shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (14), the driving bevel gear (14) and the driven bevel gear (11) are meshed with each other, the upper side of the transmission shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades (15), the manual transmission structure includes a handle (16), the handle (16) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the side plate (17), and the handle (16) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (8).

Images