Purification treatment device after waste gas detection

Abstract

The utility model discloses a purification treatment device after waste gas detection, which relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, comprises a first purification bin, and is characterized in that a first purification component is arranged on the inner wall of the first purification bin, and a second purification component is arranged at the top end of the first purification bin; the first purification assembly comprises a reciprocating screw, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw is in threaded connection with a movable sliding block, a cleaning brush is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the movable sliding block, a filter plate is attached to one side of the outer wall of the cleaning brush, two spraying pipes are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the filter plate, and the outer walls of the two spraying pipes are fixedly sleeved with gears. The first purification assembly cleans the surface of a filter plate through a cleaning brush, the problem that the filter efficiency of the filter plate is reduced due to impurity attachment is effectively avoided, then by rotating a spraying pipe, an atomizing nozzle on the spraying pipe sprays and purifies waste gas in all directions, and the problem of purification dead angles possibly existing when the position of the nozzle is fixed is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste gas treatment technology, specifically to a waste gas detection and purification device. Background Technology

[0002] In today's rapidly developing industrial world, environmental pollution caused by waste gas emissions is becoming increasingly serious. The large number of pollutants contained in waste gas, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds, not only harm human health but also cause environmental problems such as acid rain and smog. Waste gas detection and purification devices have emerged to address this need. These devices first accurately detect the composition and concentration of waste gas and then implement targeted purification based on the results. However, traditional devices have many problems, such as low purification efficiency, making it difficult to meet increasingly stringent environmental standards.

[0003] In the prior art, such as the environmental protection pipeline-type industrial spray adsorption waste gas purification device with patent number CN212309162U, which relates to the field of waste gas purification technology, a box is included. One end of the box is fixed with an air inlet, and the other end of the box is fixedly connected with an air outlet. A mesh plate is fixedly connected inside the end of the box near the air inlet. A water tank is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box. A water pump is fixedly connected inside the water tank. A pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump. A nozzle is fixedly connected to one side of the pipe. The pipe is fixedly connected to the box through a fixing ring.

[0004] While the aforementioned patent can treat exhaust gas, it still has some problems. When the filter screen filters exhaust gas, a lot of particulate matter tends to adhere to its surface, which affects the filtration efficiency of the filter screen. At the same time, if the nozzle position is fixed, some exhaust gas may not be effectively purified. Therefore, this utility model provides an exhaust gas detection and purification device. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a waste gas detection and purification device, which solves the problem that when the filter screen filters waste gas, a lot of particulate matter easily adheres to its surface, which affects the filtration efficiency of the filter screen. At the same time, if the nozzle position is fixed, some waste gas may not be effectively purified.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a waste gas detection and purification treatment device, comprising a first purification chamber, characterized in that: a first purification component is provided on the inner wall of the first purification chamber, and a second purification component is provided on the top of the first purification chamber;

[0007] The first purification component includes a reciprocating screw, a movable slider is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable slider, a filter plate is attached to one side of the outer wall of the cleaning brush, and two spray pipes are provided on one side of the outer wall of the filter plate. Gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two spray pipes, and the two gears are meshed with each other.

[0008] The second purification component includes a second purification chamber, an activated carbon filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second purification chamber, and a three-way pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second purification chamber.

[0009] Preferably, the reciprocating screw is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the first purification chamber, the filter plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first purification chamber, two limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first purification chamber, and the movable slider is slidably connected to the two limiting rods.

[0010] Preferably, both spray pipes are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first purification chamber, and a set of atomizing nozzles are provided on one side of the outer wall of each of the two spray pipes. One end of the outer wall of each of the two spray pipes penetrates one side of the outer wall of the first purification chamber and is fixedly connected to a rotary joint. A driven wheel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the two spray pipes.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the outer wall of the reciprocating screw penetrates the outer wall of the first purification chamber and is fixedly mounted with a drive wheel. The outer walls of the drive wheel and the driven wheel are fitted with belts. A motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first purification chamber. The output shaft of the motor penetrates the inner wall of the first purification chamber and is fixedly connected to the other end of the outer wall of the reciprocating screw.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the first purification chamber is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the output end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the second purification chamber, the second purification chamber is fixedly connected to the first purification chamber, and the outer wall of the three-way pipe is provided with an electromagnetic reversing valve, one of the output ends of the three-way pipe is fixedly connected to the first purification chamber.

[0013] Preferably, an exhaust gas detector is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the second purification chamber, and an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first purification chamber, with an exhaust fan installed on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe.

[0014] Beneficial effects

[0015] This invention provides a device for purifying and treating exhaust gas after detection. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. This exhaust gas detection and purification device allows exhaust gas to enter the first purification chamber through the inlet pipe under the action of an exhaust fan. First, it undergoes preliminary filtration through a filter plate to remove large particulate impurities. Then, the motor starts, driving a reciprocating screw to rotate. A movable slider, threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw, moves linearly back and forth along the screw under the constraint of a limit rod. This drives a cleaning brush to clean the surface of the filter plate, effectively preventing the filter plate from losing filtration efficiency due to impurities and ensuring long-term stable operation of the device. Simultaneously, the motor rotation also drives the drive wheel to rotate, which in turn drives the driven wheel via a belt, causing one of the spray pipes to rotate. Because the gears on the two spray pipes mesh, they rotate synchronously in opposite directions, allowing the atomizing nozzles on the spray pipes to spray and purify the exhaust gas from all directions, compensating for the purification dead zones that might exist when the nozzles are fixed in position.

[0017] 2. This exhaust gas detection and purification device takes the exhaust gas after its initial purification in the first purification chamber and introduces it into the second purification chamber through a connecting pipe. There, it undergoes further adsorption and purification via an activated carbon filter. The exhaust gas detector in the second purification chamber monitors the exhaust gas indicators in real time. When the exhaust gas fails to meet standards, a solenoid reversing valve controls a three-way pipe to reintroduce the exhaust gas into the first purification chamber for secondary purification until it meets the standards before being discharged. Through the cooperation of the exhaust gas detector and the solenoid reversing valve, automatic circulation and purification of substandard exhaust gas is achieved, ensuring that the final discharged exhaust gas meets environmental standards. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first purification component of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. First purification chamber; 2. First purification component; 21. Filter plate; 22. Reciprocating screw; 23. Motor; 24. Limiting rod; 25. Moving slider; 26. Cleaning brush; 27. Drive wheel; 28. Belt; 29. ​​Driven wheel; 210. Spray pipe; 211. Gear; 212. Rotary joint; 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Second purification component; 41. Second purification chamber; 42. Activated carbon filter plate; 43. T-junction; 44. Electromagnetic reversing valve; 45. Exhaust gas detector; 5. Inlet pipe; 6. Exhaust fan. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] This utility model provides two technical solutions:

[0025] Figures 1-4 The first embodiment is shown: a waste gas detection and purification treatment device, including a first purification chamber 1, characterized in that: a first purification component 2 is provided on the inner wall of the first purification chamber 1, and a second purification component 4 is provided on the top of the first purification chamber 1.

[0026] The first purification component 2 includes a reciprocating screw 22, a movable slider 25 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 22, a cleaning brush 26 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable slider 25, a filter plate 21 is attached to one side of the outer wall of the cleaning brush 26, when the cleaning brush 26 slides from the surface of the filter plate 21, it can scrape off the particulate impurities attached to the surface of the filter plate 21, preventing excessive particulate impurities from clogging the filter plate 21, and two spray pipes 210 are provided on one side of the outer wall of the filter plate 21, and gears 211 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each of the two spray pipes 210, and the two gears 211 are meshed with each other;

[0027] The second purification component 4 includes a second purification chamber 41, an activated carbon filter plate 42 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second purification chamber 41, and a three-way pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second purification chamber 41.

[0028] The reciprocating screw 22 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first purification chamber 1, and the filter plate 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first purification chamber 1. The filter plate 21 can perform preliminary filtration of the exhaust gas and intercept and filter out particulate impurities in the exhaust gas. Two limit rods 24 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first purification chamber 1, and the movable slider 25 is slidably connected to the two limit rods 24.

[0029] Both spray pipes 210 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first purification chamber 1. A set of atomizing nozzles is provided on one side of the outer wall of each of the two spray pipes 210. One end of the outer wall of each of the two spray pipes 210 penetrates one side of the outer wall of the first purification chamber 1 and is fixedly connected to a rotary joint 212. A driven wheel 29 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the two spray pipes 210. A solution that can absorb waste gas can be introduced into the spray pipe 210 through the rotary joint 212. The rotary joint 212 is existing technology and can provide liquid to the spray pipe 210 when it is rotating.

[0030] Figures 1-4The second embodiment is shown. The main difference from the first embodiment is that: one end of the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 22 penetrates the outer wall of the first purification chamber 1 and is fixedly installed with a drive wheel 27. The outer walls of the drive wheel 27 and the driven wheel 29 are fitted with belts 28. A motor 23 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first purification chamber 1. The output shaft of the motor 23 penetrates the inner wall of the first purification chamber 1 and is fixedly connected to the other end of the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 22. When the reciprocating screw 22 rotates, it can drive the drive wheel 27 to rotate. The drive wheel 27 drives the driven wheel 29 and a spray pipe 210 to rotate through the belt 28.

[0031] The outer wall of the first purification chamber 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 3. The output end of the connecting pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the second purification chamber 41. The second purification chamber 41 is fixedly connected to the first purification chamber 1. The outer wall of the three-way pipe 43 is provided with an electromagnetic reversing valve 44. One of the output ends of the three-way pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the first purification chamber 1. The electromagnetic reversing valve 44 is existing technology and can adjust the flow path of the gas in the three-way pipe 43, controlling the gas to be discharged to the outside or discharged into the first purification chamber 1 for re-purification.

[0032] An exhaust gas detector 45 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the second purification chamber 41. The exhaust gas detector 45 is existing technology and can detect whether the exhaust gas meets the emission standards. An air inlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first purification chamber 1. An exhaust fan 6 is installed on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 5 to facilitate the entry of exhaust gas into the first purification chamber 1.

[0033] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0034] During operation, the exhaust gas, driven by the exhaust fan 6, enters the first purification chamber 1 through the intake pipe 5. First, it undergoes preliminary filtration through the filter plate 21 to remove large particulate impurities. At this time, the motor 23 starts, driving the reciprocating screw 22 to rotate. The movable slider 25, threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 22, moves linearly back and forth along the screw 22 under the constraint of the limit rod 24. This drives the cleaning brush 26 to clean the surface of the filter plate 21, effectively preventing the filter plate 21 from reducing filtration efficiency due to impurities and ensuring long-term stable operation of the device. Simultaneously, the rotation of motor 23 also drives the drive wheel 27 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven wheel 29 to rotate via belt 28, thereby driving one of the spray pipes 210 to rotate. Since the gears 211 on the two spray pipes 210 mesh with each other, the two spray pipes 210 will rotate synchronously in opposite directions, so that the atomizing nozzles on the spray pipes 210 spray and purify the exhaust gas from all directions, making up for the purification dead zone problem that may exist when the nozzle position is fixed. After the exhaust gas is initially purified by the first purification chamber 1, it enters the second purification chamber 41 through the connecting pipe 3, and is further adsorbed and purified by the activated carbon filter plate 42. The exhaust gas detector 45 in the second purification chamber 41 monitors the exhaust gas indicators in real time. When the exhaust gas is detected to be substandard, the three-way pipe 43 is controlled by the electromagnetic reversing valve 44 to introduce the exhaust gas back into the first purification chamber 1 for secondary purification until the exhaust gas meets the standards and is discharged. Through the cooperation of the exhaust gas detector 45 and the electromagnetic reversing valve 44, the substandard exhaust gas is automatically circulated and purified, ensuring that the final discharged exhaust gas meets environmental protection standards.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste gas detection and purification treatment device, comprising a first purification chamber (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the first purification chamber (1) is provided with a first purification component (2), and the top of the first purification chamber (1) is provided with a second purification component (4). The first purification component (2) includes a reciprocating screw (22), the outer wall of which is threadedly connected to a movable slider (25), a cleaning brush (26) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable slider (25), a filter plate (21) is attached to one side of the outer wall of the cleaning brush (26), and two spray pipes (210) are provided on one side of the outer wall of the filter plate (21). Gears (211) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two spray pipes (210), and the two gears (211) are meshed with each other. The second purification component (4) includes a second purification chamber (41), an activated carbon filter plate (42) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second purification chamber (41), and a three-way pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second purification chamber (41).

2. The waste gas detection and purification treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating screw (22) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first purification chamber (1), the filter plate (21) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first purification chamber (1), and two limiting rods (24) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first purification chamber (1). The movable slider (25) is slidably connected to the two limiting rods (24).

3. The waste gas detection and purification treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both spray pipes (210) are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first purification chamber (1). A set of atomizing nozzles is provided on one side of the outer wall of both spray pipes (210). One end of the outer wall of both spray pipes (210) penetrates one side of the outer wall of the first purification chamber (1) and is fixedly connected to a rotary joint (212). A driven wheel (29) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the two spray pipes (210).

4. The waste gas detection and purification treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (22) penetrates the outer wall of the first purification chamber (1) and is fixedly installed with a drive wheel (27). The outer walls of the drive wheel (27) and the driven wheel (29) are fitted with belts (28). A motor (23) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first purification chamber (1). The output shaft of the motor (23) penetrates the inner wall of the first purification chamber (1) and is fixedly connected to the other end of the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (22).

5. The waste gas detection and purification treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first purification chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (3), the output end of the connecting pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the second purification chamber (41), the second purification chamber (41) is fixedly connected to the first purification chamber (1), the outer wall of the three-way pipe (43) is provided with an electromagnetic reversing valve (44), and one of the output ends of the three-way pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the first purification chamber (1).

6. The waste gas detection and purification treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust gas detector (45) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the second purification chamber (41), and an air inlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first purification chamber (1). An exhaust fan (6) is installed on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe (5).

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