Solid waste recovery treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and particularly discloses solid waste recovery treatment equipment which comprises a treatment box and a material collecting box, a feeding port is formed in the top of the treatment box, and a first feeding guide plate is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of one side of the treatment box; a second feeding guide plate located below the first feeding guide plate is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the treatment box, the first feeding guide plate and the second feeding guide plate are opposite in direction, and a plurality of magnetic rollers used for adsorbing metal waste are rotationally connected to the ends, close to the feeding port, of the two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box; first magnetic assemblies used for adsorbing metal waste are arranged on the upper surface of the first feeding guide plate and the upper surface of the second feeding guide plate correspondingly, the inner bottom face of the treatment box is obliquely arranged towards the end where the material collecting box is located, and a second magnetic assembly used for adsorbing metal waste is arranged at the inner bottom of the treatment box. The problem that metal solid waste contained in traditional solid waste cannot be independently recycled, and resource waste is caused is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of solid waste treatment technology, and specifically discloses a solid waste recycling and treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid, and gaseous substances in containers that are generated during production, daily life, and other activities and have lost their original utilization value, or have been discarded or abandoned even if they have not lost their utilization value. It also includes items and substances that are legally included in waste management, liquid waste that cannot be discharged into water bodies, and gaseous substances in containers that cannot be discharged into the atmosphere. Because they are often highly hazardous, they are generally classified under the solid waste management system.

[0003] Solid waste may also contain metallic solid waste, which is easily recycled together with other non-metallic solid waste during recycling and cannot be recycled and reused separately, thus wasting resources. Therefore, the inventor has provided a solid waste recycling and processing device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that metallic solid waste contained in traditional solid waste cannot be recycled separately, resulting in a waste of resources.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the basic solution of this utility model provides a solid waste recycling and processing device, including a processing box and a collection box connected to the bottom of the processing box. The top of the processing box is provided with a feed inlet. A first feed guide plate is inclinedly provided on one side of the inner wall of the processing box, and a second feed guide plate located below the first feed guide plate is inclinedly provided on the other side of the inner wall of the processing box. The first feed guide plate and the second feed guide plate are in opposite directions. Several magnetic rollers for adsorbing metal waste are rotatably connected to the ends of the inner walls of the processing box near the feed inlet. The upper surfaces of the first feed guide plate and the second feed guide plate are provided with first magnetic components for adsorbing metal waste. The inner bottom of the processing box is inclined towards the end where the collection box is located, and the inner bottom of the processing box is provided with second magnetic components for adsorbing metal waste.

[0006] The principle and effect of this basic scheme are as follows:

[0007] 1. Compared with the prior art, this utility model, by setting up a processing box and a magnetic roller on its inner wall, facilitates the dispersion and preliminary screening and adsorption of metal solids in solid waste entering the processing box. By setting up a first feeding guide plate, a second feeding guide plate, and a first magnetic component on its upper surface, it facilitates further screening and adsorption of metal waste in solid waste during the process of guiding the material into the bottom of the processing box. At the same time, by setting up the connection between the first and second feeding guide plates, it is convenient to rotate the solid waste for feeding, thereby increasing the screening and processing time of solid waste. By setting up a second magnetic component, it is convenient to screen the metal waste in solid waste again, thereby improving the screening efficiency of metal waste, greatly improving the recovery rate of metal waste, and solving the problem that metal solid waste contained in traditional solid waste cannot be recycled separately, resulting in resource waste.

[0008] Furthermore, the first magnetic component includes a first guide plate disposed on the first and second feed guide plates, a first chamber disposed within the first guide plate, a first magnetic plate disposed parallel to the first chamber, a first electrically operated telescopic rod disposed between the bottom side of the first magnetic plate and the bottom surface of the first chamber, and a controller for controlling the extension and retraction of the first electrically operated telescopic rod. The ratio of the thickness of the first guide plate to the distance between the inner top surface of the first chamber and the upper surface of the first guide plate is not less than 3. By setting the first guide plate and the first magnetic plate, and the distance and thickness relationship between them, it is convenient to adsorb the metal solids falling on the first guide plate. By setting the first electrically operated telescopic rod, it is convenient to control the distance between the first magnetic plate and the upper surface of the first guide plate, thereby controlling the start and stop status of the metal waste adsorption, thus facilitating the adsorption of metal waste or the unloading of the metal waste adsorbed on the first guide plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the second magnetic component includes a second guide plate disposed on the inner bottom surface of the processing box, a second chamber disposed within the second guide plate, a second magnetic plate disposed parallel to the second chamber, and a second electric telescopic rod disposed between the bottom surface of the second magnetic plate and the bottom surface of the second chamber. The second electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to a controller. The ratio of the thickness of the second guide plate to the distance between the inner top surface of the second chamber and the upper surface of the second guide plate is not less than 3. By setting the second guide plate and the second magnetic plate, as well as the distance and thickness relationship between them, it is convenient to adsorb the metal solids falling on the second guide plate. By setting the second electric telescopic rod, it is convenient to control the distance between the upper surface of the second magnetic plate and the second guide plate, thereby controlling the start and stop status of the metal waste adsorption, thus facilitating the adsorption of metal waste or the unloading and recycling of the metal waste adsorbed on the second guide plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the magnetic rollers are evenly spaced inside the processing tank, with equal spacing between any two adjacent magnetic rollers. The magnetic rollers are electrically connected to the controller. By setting the spacing between any two magnetic rollers to be equal, the effect of refining and dispersing solid waste is improved, thereby increasing the probability of contact between solid waste and the magnetic rollers, resulting in better adsorption of metal waste.

[0011] Furthermore, the distance between any two horizontally adjacent magnetic rollers is equal to the distance between any two diagonally adjacent magnetic rollers. By setting up horizontally adjacent magnetic rollers without vertically adjacent ones, the dispersion effect on solid waste is further enhanced. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This paper shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a solid waste recycling and treatment device according to an embodiment of this application;

[0014] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first magnetic component of a solid waste recycling and processing device according to an embodiment of this application is shown. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by this utility model in order to achieve the intended utility model purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structure, features and effects of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0016] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include: processing box 1, collection box 2, feed inlet 3, first feed guide plate 4, second feed guide plate 5, magnetic roller 6, first guide plate 7, first chamber 8, first magnetic plate 9, first electric telescopic rod 10, and second guide plate 11.

[0017] A solid waste recycling and processing device, implementing, for example Figure 1As shown: It includes a processing box 1 and a collection box 2 connected to the bottom of the processing box 1. The top of the processing box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 3. A first feed guide plate 4 is inclined on one side of the inner wall of the processing box 1. A second feed guide plate 5 located below the first feed guide plate 4 is inclined on the other side of the inner wall of the processing box 1. The first feed guide plate 4 and the second feed guide plate 5 are in opposite directions. More than ten magnetic rollers 6 for adsorbing metal waste are rotatably connected to the ends of the inner walls of the processing box 1 near the feed inlet 3. The upper surfaces of the first feed guide plate 4 and the second feed guide plate 5 are provided with first magnetic components for adsorbing metal waste. The inner bottom of the processing box 1 is inclined to the end where the collection box 2 is located. The inner bottom of the processing box 1 is provided with second magnetic components for adsorbing metal waste.

[0018] Among them, such as Figure 2 As shown, the first magnetic component includes a first guide plate 7 disposed on the first feed guide plate 4 and the second feed guide plate 5, a first chamber 8 disposed within the first guide plate 7, a first magnetic plate 9 disposed parallel to the first chamber 8, a first electric telescopic rod 10 disposed between the bottom side of the first magnetic plate 9 and the bottom surface of the first chamber 8, and a controller for controlling the extension and retraction of the first electric telescopic rod 10. The controller includes, but is not limited to, a PLC controller. The ratio of the thickness of the first guide plate 7 to the distance between the inner top surface of the first chamber 8 and the upper surface of the first guide plate 7 is not less than 3. Figure 2 As shown, the ratio of the thickness of the first guide plate 7 to the distance between the inner top surface of the first chamber 8 and the upper surface of the first guide plate 7 can be 4.

[0019] Among them, such as Figure 1 As shown, the second magnetic component includes a second guide plate 11 disposed on the inner bottom surface of the processing box 1, a second chamber disposed within the second guide plate 11, a second magnetic plate disposed parallel to the second chamber, and a second electric telescopic rod disposed between the bottom surface of the second magnetic plate and the bottom surface of the second chamber. The second electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the controller. The ratio of the thickness of the second guide plate 11 to the distance between the inner top surface of the second chamber and the upper surface of the second guide plate 11 is not less than 3.

[0020] Among them, such as Figure 1 As shown, magnetic rollers 6 are evenly spaced inside the processing box 1, and the distance between any two adjacent magnetic rollers 6 is equal. The magnetic rollers 6 are electrically connected to the controller.

[0021] Among them, such as Figure 1 As shown, the distance between any two horizontally adjacent magnetic rollers 6 is equal to the distance between any two obliquely adjacent magnetic rollers 6.

[0022] In the specific implementation of this utility model, when recycling solid waste, it is necessary to screen out the metal waste in the solid waste for recycling. The specific process is as follows: First, the controller controls the first electric telescopic rod 10 and the second electric telescopic rod to be in the extended state, so that the upper surfaces of the first magnetic plate 9 and the second magnetic plate are respectively in contact with the inner top surface of the first chamber 8 or the second chamber. Then, the solid waste is put into the processing box 1 through the feed port 3. The solid waste entering the processing box 1 contacts the multi-layer magnetic rollers 6 in a collision manner and falls onto the first guide plate 7 installed on the first feed guide plate 4. The solid waste rolls along the inclined direction of the first guide plate 7 installed on the first feed guide plate 4 and falls onto the first guide plate 7 installed on the second feed guide plate 5. Then, it rolls along the inclined direction of the first guide plate 7 installed on the second feed guide plate 5 to the second guide plate 7. On plate 11, the solid waste enters the collection box 2 along the inclined direction of the second guide plate 11 for collection. During this process, the metal waste in the solid waste is attracted and fixed to the surfaces of the magnetic rod, the first magnetic plate 9, and the second magnetic plate. After the solid waste is recycled, the solid waste in the collection box 2 is packaged in existing packaging bags to empty the collection box 2. Then, the controller controls the first electric telescopic rod 10 and the second electric telescopic rod to retract, which drives the first magnetic plate 9 and the second magnetic plate to move closer to the inside of the first chamber 8 or the second chamber. This makes the metal solids attracted to the surfaces of the magnetic rod, the first magnetic plate 9, and the second magnetic plate no longer subject to magnetic attraction and then fall freely. The metal solids roll along the two first guide plates 7 and the second guide plates 11 to the collection box 2 in sequence, completing the individual recycling of the metal solids.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, this utility model, by setting up a processing box 1 and a magnetic roller 6 on its inner wall, facilitates the dispersion and preliminary screening and adsorption of metal solids in solid waste entering the processing box 1. By setting up a first feeding guide plate 4, a second feeding guide plate 5, and a first magnetic component on its upper surface, it facilitates further screening and adsorption of metal waste in solid waste during the process of guiding the material into the bottom of the processing box 1. At the same time, by setting up the connection between the first feeding guide plate 4 and the second feeding guide plate 5, it is convenient to roll the solid waste for feeding, thereby increasing the screening and processing time of solid waste. By setting up a second magnetic component, it is convenient to screen the metal waste in solid waste again, thereby improving the screening efficiency of metal waste, greatly improving the recovery rate of metal waste, and solving the problem that metal solid waste contained in traditional solid waste cannot be recycled separately, resulting in the waste of resources.

[0024] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A solid waste recycling and processing device, characterized in that: The device includes a processing box and a collection box connected to the bottom of the processing box. The processing box has a feed inlet at the top. A first feed guide plate is inclined on one inner wall of the processing box, and a second feed guide plate located below the first feed guide plate is inclined on the other inner wall of the processing box. The first feed guide plate and the second feed guide plate are in opposite directions. Several magnetic rollers for adsorbing metal waste are rotatably connected to the ends of the inner walls of the processing box near the feed inlet. The upper surfaces of the first feed guide plate and the second feed guide plate are provided with first magnetic components for adsorbing metal waste. The inner bottom of the processing box is inclined towards the end where the collection box is located, and the inner bottom of the processing box is provided with second magnetic components for adsorbing metal waste.

2. The solid waste recycling and treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first magnetic component includes a first guide plate disposed on the first feed guide plate and the second feed guide plate, a first chamber disposed within the first guide plate, a first magnetic plate disposed parallel to the first chamber, a first electric telescopic rod disposed between the bottom side of the first magnetic plate and the bottom surface of the first chamber, and a controller for controlling the extension and retraction of the first electric telescopic rod. The ratio of the thickness of the first guide plate to the distance between the inner top surface of the first chamber and the upper surface of the first guide plate is not less than 3.

3. The solid waste recycling and treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second magnetic component includes a second guide plate disposed on the inner bottom surface of the processing box, a second chamber disposed within the second guide plate, a second magnetic plate disposed parallel to the second chamber, and a second electric telescopic rod disposed between the bottom surface of the second magnetic plate and the bottom surface of the second chamber. The second electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the controller. The ratio of the thickness of the second guide plate to the distance between the inner top surface of the second chamber and the upper surface of the second guide plate is not less than 3.

4. The solid waste recycling and treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The magnetic rollers are evenly spaced inside the processing box, with equal spacing between any two adjacent magnetic rollers. The magnetic rollers are electrically connected to the controller.

5. A solid waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The distance between any two horizontally adjacent magnetic rollers is equal to the distance between any two obliquely adjacent magnetic rollers.

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