Raw material screening device for camellia oleosa seed oil processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a camellia oleosa seed oil processing raw material screening device which comprises a box body, a mounting plate is hinged to the inner wall of the box body, a through hole is formed in the surface of the mounting plate, a screen plate is arranged in the through hole, a screen mesh is arranged on the screen plate, and a first rectangular groove is formed in the position, located on one side of the side wall of the screen plate, of the inner wall of the through hole. A first rectangular groove is formed in one side of the side wall of the sieve plate, a first limiting plate is arranged in the first rectangular groove in one side of the side wall of the sieve plate, strip-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the other side of the side wall of the sieve plate, second limiting plates are slidably arranged in the strip-shaped grooves, a plurality of telescopic rods are evenly arranged on the sides, located on the second limiting plates, in the strip-shaped grooves, and springs are arranged on the telescopic rods; a fixed plate is arranged on the portion, below the strip-shaped groove, of the bottom surface of the screen plate, and a movable plate is arranged on the portion, on one side of the fixed plate, of the bottom surface of the screen plate, the device has the advantages that the screen plate can be conveniently replaced and maintained, use is more convenient, meanwhile, the surface of a filter screen can be cleaned, and it is guaranteed that the filter screen can be normally used for a long time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to camellia seed processing equipment technical field, concretely related to a raw material screening device for camellia seed oil processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Camellia seed can be pressed, and the oil content of the kernel is as high as 59.2%, which is one of the plants with the highest oil production in China. Camellia seed oil, also known as wild camellia oil and camellia oil, is a pure natural high-grade woody edible oil. Camellia trees grow in the humid climate of subtropical south ridge, and no auxiliary means such as fertilizers and pesticides is needed during the whole growth process. Camellia seed oil is derived from mature seeds of camellia or small-leaf camellia, and is obtained by oil extraction technology such as pressing and leaching. The existing camellia seeds need to be screened before processing.

[0003] The existing public technology, with the publication number CN215656390U, discloses a feeding device for camellia seed processing and screening equipment, which relates to the technical field of camellia seed processing equipment. It includes a screening mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a impurity removal mechanism. The screening mechanism includes a screening box, a feeding port, a discharge pipe, an inclined sieve plate, and a waste outlet. The feeding mechanism includes a partition, a movable plate, a return spring, a drive motor, and a cam. This utility model realizes intermittent feeding through the feeding mechanism, avoids clogging, and improves the screening efficiency. The impurity removal mechanism can adsorb and collect impurities in the camellia seeds, achieving good impurity removal effect.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned patent can adsorb and collect impurities in the camellia seeds through the impurity removal mechanism, it still has some shortcomings during use. First, the screen used in this patent is a fixed structure, which is not convenient to replace and maintain when the screen is damaged, and is not easy to use. Second, although this patent uses a first filter plate and a second filter plate to filter impurities, it lacks a structure to clean the first filter plate and the second filter plate. After a long time of use, the first filter plate and the second filter plate may be clogged due to the accumulation of dust and impurities on their surfaces, affecting normal use. There is no effective solution to the problems in the related technology. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] (I) Technical problems solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a raw material screening device for camellia seed oil processing, which has the advantages of being convenient to replace and maintain the screen plate, easy to use, and capable of cleaning the surface of the filter screen to ensure that the filter screen can be used normally for a long time, thereby solving the problems in the above background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical solutions

[0008] To achieve the above advantages, the specific technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0009] A kind of raw material screening device for oil-tea camellia seed oil processing, including box, the box inner wall is hinged with mounting plate, the surface of mounting plate is provided with through-hole, the through-hole is provided with sieve plate, sieve plate is provided with screen on, the inner wall of through-hole is located at the side wall of sieve plate and is provided with first rectangular groove, the side wall of sieve plate is located in first rectangular groove and is provided with first limit plate, the other side of side wall of sieve plate is symmetrically provided with strip-shaped groove, second limit plate is slidably arranged in strip-shaped groove, a plurality of telescopic rods are evenly arranged in the side of second limit plate in strip-shaped groove, spring is arranged on telescopic rod, the surface of sieve plate bottom is provided with fixed plate below strip-shaped groove, the surface of sieve plate bottom is provided with moving plate on the side of fixed plate, the surface of sieve plate bottom is provided with strip-shaped hole below strip-shaped groove, the surface of moving plate top is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of second limit plate by sliding block and strip-shaped hole, the inner wall of strip-shaped hole is symmetrically provided with second rectangular groove on the side of second limit plate, and the second limit plate is suitable for second rectangular groove.

[0010] Further, the top surface of the box is provided with a dust collecting box, the top surface of the dust collecting box is provided with a filter box, the filter box is connected with the dust collecting box, the filter box is provided with an annular plate, the annular plate is provided with a filter plate, the surface of the filter plate is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, the side wall of the filter plate is provided with a filter screen, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the inner wall of the filter box and the side wall of the filter plate, the first motor is arranged on one end of the second rotating shaft and penetrates the side wall of the filter box, the brush plate is arranged on the end of the second rotating shaft and penetrates the surface of the filter screen, a plurality of cleaning brushes are arranged on the side wall of the brush plate and abut the surface of the filter screen, the centrifugal fan is arranged on one side of the filter box and penetrates the top surface of the dust collecting box, the filter box is connected with the fixed cylinder through the second air pipe penetrating the top surface of the box.

[0011] Further, the first rotating shaft is arranged in the fixed cylinder, the second motor is arranged on one end of the first rotating shaft and penetrates the side wall of the box, the auger blade is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the electric heating plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed cylinder, the electric heating plate is arc-shaped, and the blanking pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed cylinder close to the end.

[0012] Further, the discharge hole is arranged on one side of the end of the box and the mounting plate extends into the discharge hole, the collecting box is arranged on one side of the discharge hole and the side wall of the collecting box is close to the bottom, and the discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box.

[0013] Further, the third rotating shaft is arranged below the end of the mounting plate in the inner wall of the box body, and a third motor is arranged at one end of the third rotating shaft and penetrates the side wall of the box body, and a plurality of push plates are uniformly arranged on the third rotating shaft.

[0014] Further, the top surface of the box body is provided with an inlet, and the bottom surface of the inlet is connected with the fixed cylinder through a feeding hopper.

[0015] Further, the inner bottom surface of the box body is provided with a collecting frame, and a handle is arranged on the collecting frame.

[0016] (Three) beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the oil tea seed oil processing raw material screening device has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) The mounting plate, the sieve plate, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are adopted, when the sieve plate needs to be disassembled, the movable plate is moved to the side of the fixed plate by pinching the fixed plate and the movable plate, the second limiting plate is moved by the movable plate to separate the second rectangular groove in the through hole of the mounting plate, and then the sieve plate can be disassembled, when the sieve plate needs to be installed, first, the movable plate is moved to the side of the fixed plate by pinching the fixed plate and the movable plate, the second limiting plate is slid into the strip-shaped groove by the movable plate, at this time, the spring in the strip-shaped groove is compressed, then the sieve plate is placed in the through hole on the mounting plate, and the first limiting plate on the side wall of the sieve plate is slid into the first rectangular groove on the mounting plate, at this time, the movable plate is released, and the second limiting plate is slid into the second rectangular groove on the mounting plate under the action of the spring to fix the sieve plate, thereby improving the convenience of disassembling and assembling the sieve plate, saving time and effort.

[0019] (2) The dust collecting box, the filtering box, the second rotating shaft, the brush plate and the filter screen are adopted, when the surface of the filter screen needs to be cleaned, the second rotating shaft is rotated by starting the first motor, the brush plate is rotated by the rotation of the second rotating shaft, and the impurities adhered to the surface of the filter screen can be cleaned by the cleaning brush on the brush plate, so that the influence of the impurities adhered to the surface of the filter screen on the permeability of the filter screen is avoided, and the long-term normal use of the filter screen is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 is a sectional view of the raw material screening device for oil-tea camellia seed oil processing provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is the structure schematic view of the brush plate and filter screen provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is the structure schematic view of the mounting plate provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is the structure schematic view of the sieve plate and sieve screen provided by the utility model.

[0025] In the drawing,

[0026] 1, box; 2, collection frame; 3, sieve screen; 4, mounting plate; 5, blanking pipe; 6, first rotating shaft; 7, auger blade; 8, dust collection box; 9, centrifugal fan; 10, first air pipe; 11, first motor; 12, second rotating shaft; 13, filter plate; 14, brush plate; 15, filter box; 16, second air pipe; 17, feed inlet; 18, fixed cylinder; 19, second motor; 20, electric heating plate; 21, sieve plate; 22, third rotating shaft; 23, collection box; 24, discharge outlet; 25, filter screen; 26, first limiting plate; 27, fixed plate; 28, second limiting plate; 29, moving plate; 30, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To further illustrate the embodiments, the utility model provides drawings, these drawings are part of the utility model disclosure, it mainly used to illustrate the embodiment, and can cooperate with the relevant description of the specification to explain the operating principle of the embodiment, cooperate with reference to these contents, the person skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation ways and the advantages of the utility model, the components in the drawing are not drawn according to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0028] According to the embodiment of the utility model, a raw material screening device for oil-tea camellia seed oil processing is provided.

[0029] The utility model will be further illustrated in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments, such as Figures 1-4As shown, according to the raw material screening device for camellia seed oil processing, including box 1, the inner wall of box 1 is hinged with mounting plate 4, the surface of mounting plate 4 is provided with through hole, the through hole is provided with sieve plate 21, the sieve plate 21 is provided with sieve net 3, the inner wall of through hole is located on one side of sieve plate 21 side wall and is provided with first rectangular groove, the first limiting plate 26 is arranged on one side of sieve plate 21 side wall in the first rectangular groove, the other side of sieve plate 21 side wall is symmetrically provided with strip-shaped groove, the second limiting plate 28 is arranged in the strip-shaped groove, a plurality of telescopic rods are evenly arranged on one side of second limiting plate 28 in the strip-shaped groove, the spring 30 is arranged on the telescopic rod, the fixed plate 27 is arranged on the bottom surface of sieve plate 21 below the strip-shaped groove, the moving plate 29 is arranged on one side of fixed plate 27 on the bottom surface of sieve plate 21, the strip-shaped hole is arranged on the bottom surface of sieve plate 21 below the strip-shaped groove, the moving plate 29 top surface is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of second limiting plate 28 through the strip-shaped hole and second limiting plate 28, the second rectangular groove is symmetrically arranged on one side of second limiting plate 28 in the inner wall of strip-shaped hole, the second limiting plate 28 is suitable for the second rectangular groove, the function of second limiting plate 28 is that when the sieve plate 21 needs to be disassembled, the moving plate 29 is moved to one side of fixed plate 27 by pinching fixed plate 27 and moving plate 29, the second limiting plate 28 is moved by moving the moving plate 29, so that the second limiting plate 28 is separated from the second rectangular groove in the through hole on the mounting plate 4, and the sieve plate 21 can be disassembled, the convenience of sieve plate 21 disassembly is improved.

[0030] In one embodiment, the top surface of the box 1 is provided with a dust collecting box 8, the top surface of the dust collecting box 8 is provided with a filter box 15, the filter box 15 is connected with the dust collecting box 8, the filter box 15 is provided with an annular plate, the annular plate is provided with a filter plate 13, the surface of the filter plate 13 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, the side wall of the filter plate 13 is provided with a filter screen 25, the second shaft 12 is rotatably arranged between the inner wall of the filter box 15 and the side wall of the filter plate 13, the first motor 11 is arranged at one end of the second shaft 12 and penetrates the side wall of the filter box 15, the brush plate 14 is arranged at the end of the second shaft 12 and penetrates the surface of the filter screen 25, a plurality of cleaning brushes are arranged on the side wall of the brush plate 14 and adhere to the surface of the filter screen 25, the centrifugal fan 9 is arranged on one side of the filter box 15 on the top surface of the dust collecting box 8, one end of the centrifugal fan 9 is connected with the filter box 15 through the first air pipe 10, the fixed cylinder 18 is arranged above the mounting plate 4 in the box 1, the second air pipe 16 penetrates the top surface of the box 1 and is connected with the fixed cylinder 18 through the side wall of the filter box 15, the function of the brush plate 14 is that when the surface of the filter screen 25 needs to be cleaned, the second shaft 12 is rotated by starting the first motor 11, the brush plate 14 is rotated by rotating the second shaft 12, and the surface of the filter screen 25 can be cleaned by the cleaning brushes on the brush plate 14, so that the permeability of the filter screen 25 is not affected by the adhesion of impurities on the surface of the filter screen 25, and the filter screen 25 can be used for a long time.

[0031] In one embodiment, the fixed cylinder 18 is provided with a first rotating shaft 6, one end of the first rotating shaft 6 is provided with a second motor 19 through the side wall of the box 1, the first rotating shaft 6 is provided with a screw blade 7, the bottom surface of the fixed cylinder 18 is provided with an electric heating plate 20, the electric heating plate 20 is arc-shaped, the bottom surface of the fixed cylinder 18 is provided with a blanking pipe 5 near the end, the electric heating plate 20 is used for drying the raw materials to facilitate the subsequent processing of the oil tea seeds, and the electric heating plate 20 is of an existing structure which will not be described in detail here.

[0032] In one embodiment, the side wall of the box 1 is provided with a discharge hole at one end of the mounting plate 4, the mounting plate 4 extends into the discharge hole, and the side wall of the box 1 is provided with a collecting box 23 at one side of the discharge hole, the side wall of the collecting box 23 is provided with a discharge port 24 near the bottom, and the collecting box 23 is used for collecting the oil tea seeds that cannot pass through the screen 3.

[0033] In one embodiment, the inner wall of the box 1 is provided with a third rotating shaft 22 below the end of the mounting plate 4, one end of the third rotating shaft 22 is provided with a third motor through the side wall of the box 1, and the third rotating shaft 22 is uniformly provided with a plurality of stirring plates, the third rotating shaft 22 is used for driving the undulating plate to rotate through the third rotating shaft 22, and then the mounting plate 4 is vibrated through the stirring plate, so as to avoid the screen 3 on the mounting plate 4 from being blocked.

[0034] In one embodiment, the top surface of the box 1 is provided with a feeding port 17, the bottom surface of the feeding port 17 is connected with the fixed cylinder 18 through a feeding hopper, and the feeding port 17 is used for facilitating the oil tea seeds to be poured into the fixed cylinder 18.

[0035] In one embodiment, the inner bottom surface of the box 1 is provided with a collecting frame 2, the collecting frame 2 is provided with a handle, and the collecting frame 2 is used for collecting the oil tea seeds that can pass through the screen 3.

[0036] Working principle: in use, first through the feed inlet 17 into the fixed cylinder 18 in the oil tea seed, through the fixed cylinder 18 bottom surface of the electric heating plate 20 can be on the raw material a certain drying, facilitate the subsequent processing of oil tea seed, then start centrifugal fan 9, through the centrifugal fan 9 into the filter box 15 in the dust impurities in the oil tea seed, when the need to clean the surface of the filter screen 25, through the start of the first motor 11 rotation driven second shaft 12 rotation, through the second shaft 12 rotation driven brush plate 14 rotation, make the cleaning brush on the brush plate 14 adhere to the surface of the filter screen 25 drop off impurities, impurities through the filter plate 13 surface of the vent hole fall into the dust collection box 8 below with the filter box 15 through, avoid the impurities adhere to the surface of the filter screen 25 on the permeability of the filter screen 25 caused by the influence, ensure that the filter screen 25 can be used for a long time, the oil tea seed in the fixed cylinder 18 through the drop pipe 5 fall into the screen 3 on the screen treatment, can through the screen 3 of the oil tea seed fall into the box 1 bottom is collected frame 2 collection, unable to pass through the screen 3 of the oil tea seed is finally introduced into the collection box 23 collection, when the need to remove the screen plate 21, by holding the fixed plate 27 and the moving plate 29 make the moving plate 29 to the fixed plate 27 one side of the movement, through the moving plate 29 movement driven second limit plate 28 moves so that the second limit plate 28 and the second rectangular groove in the through hole on the mounting plate 4 separate can be removed, when the need to install the screen plate 21, first by holding the fixed plate 27 and the moving plate 29 make the moving plate 29 to the fixed plate 27 one side of the movement, through the moving plate 29 movement driven second limit plate 28 sliding to the bar groove, at this time the spring 30 in the bar groove is compressed, then the screen plate 21 is placed in the through hole on the mounting plate 4 and the first limit plate 26 on the side wall of the screen plate 21 sliding to the first rectangular groove on the mounting plate 4, at this time the moving plate 29 is loosened, the second limit plate 28 slides to the second rectangular groove on the mounting plate 4 under the action of the spring 30 realizes the fixation of the screen plate 21, improves the convenience of screen plate 21 dismounting, saves time and effort.

[0037] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the terms "installation", "arrangement", "connection", "fix", "screw joint" and so on should do the broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrated, can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection, can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be the communication or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless another definite limitation, for the ordinary skilled person in the art, the above terms can be understood according to the specific meaning in the utility model.

[0038] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A raw material screening device for camellia seed oil processing, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that, The inner wall of the box (1) is hinged with a mounting plate (4), the surface of the mounting plate (4) is provided with a through hole, the through hole is provided with a sieve plate (21), the sieve plate (21) is provided with a sieve (3), the inner wall of the through hole is provided with a first rectangular groove on one side of the side wall of the sieve plate (21), the first limiting plate (26) is arranged on one side of the side wall of the sieve plate (21) in the first rectangular groove, a strip-shaped groove is symmetrically arranged on the other side of the side wall of the sieve plate (21), the second limiting plate (28) is arranged in the strip-shaped groove, a plurality of telescopic rods are uniformly arranged on one side of the second limiting plate (28) in the strip-shaped groove, the spring (30) is arranged on the telescopic rod, the fixed plate (27) is arranged below the strip-shaped groove on the bottom surface of the sieve plate (21), the moving plate (29) is arranged on one side of the fixed plate (27) on the bottom surface of the sieve plate (21), the strip-shaped hole is arranged below the strip-shaped groove on the bottom surface of the sieve plate (21), the moving plate (29) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the second limiting plate (28) through the strip-shaped hole on the top surface of the moving plate (29), and the second rectangular groove is symmetrically arranged on one side of the second limiting plate (28) in the strip-shaped hole, the second limiting plate (28) is suitable for the second rectangular groove.

2. The raw material screening device for oil-tea camellia seed oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the box (1) is provided with a dust collecting box (8), the top surface of the dust collecting box (8) is provided with a filter box (15), the filter box (15) is in through connection with the dust collecting box (8), the annular plate is arranged in the filter box (15), the filter plate (13) is arranged in the annular plate, a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on the surface of the filter plate (13), the filter screen (25) is arranged on the side wall of the filter plate (13), the second rotating shaft (12) is rotatably arranged between the inner wall of the filter box (15) and the side wall of the filter plate (13), the first motor (11) is arranged on one end of the second rotating shaft (12) and penetrates the side wall of the filter box (15), the brush plate (14) is arranged on the end of the second rotating shaft (12) and penetrates the surface of the filter screen (25), a plurality of cleaning brushes are arranged on the side wall of the brush plate (14) and abut the surface of the filter screen (25), the centrifugal fan (9) is arranged on one side of the filter box (15) on the top surface of the dust collecting box (8), one end of the centrifugal fan (9) is in through connection with the filter box (15) through the first air pipe (10), and the fixed cylinder (18) is arranged above the mounting plate (4) in the box (1).

3. The raw material screening device for oil-tea camellia seed oil processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first rotating shaft (6) is arranged in the fixed cylinder (18), the second motor (19) is arranged on one end of the first rotating shaft (6) and penetrates the side wall of the box (1), the auger blade (7) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (6), the electric heating plate (20) is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed cylinder (18), the electric heating plate (20) is arc-shaped, and the blanking pipe (5) is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed cylinder (18) and close to the end.

4. The raw material screening device for oil-tea camellia seed oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side wall of the box (1) is provided with a discharge hole at the end of the mounting plate (4), the end of the mounting plate (4) extends into the discharge hole, the side wall of the box (1) is provided with a collecting box (23) on one side of the discharge hole, and the side wall of the collecting box (23) is provided with a discharge port (24) close to the bottom.

5. The raw material screening device for oil-tea camellia seed oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the box (1) is provided with a third rotating shaft (22) below the end of the mounting plate (4), one end of the third rotating shaft (22) penetrates the side wall of the box (1) and is provided with a third motor, and a plurality of push plates are uniformly arranged on the third rotating shaft (22).

6. The raw material screening device for oil-tea camellia seed oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the box (1) is provided with an inlet (17), and the bottom surface of the inlet (17) is connected with the fixed cylinder (18) through a feeding hopper.

7. The raw material screening device for oil-tea camellia seed oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner bottom surface of the box (1) is provided with a collecting frame (2), and the collecting frame (2) is provided with a handle.

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