Crusher for kitchen garbage treatment

By introducing a movable baffle and filter plate structure into the crusher, combined with motor drive and electric push rod, the problems of inconvenient cleaning of the crushing roller and odor emission are solved, realizing convenient cleaning and sewage collection, and improving the user experience of the equipment.

CN223916274UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-17SHENZHEN LIANCHUANGLIDA ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423224782.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2026-02-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The crushing rollers of existing crushers are located inside, making cleaning more difficult and prone to emitting odors.

Method used

A crusher with movable baffles, filter plates and water collection boxes was designed. The crushing rollers are cleaned and sewage is collected by a motor-driven threaded rod and an electric push rod, thus preventing the emission of odor.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient cleaning of the crushing rollers and effective collection of wastewater, avoids the emission of odors, and improves the ease of use and hygiene of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of kitchen garbage treatment, in particular to a crusher for kitchen garbage treatment, which comprises a rectangular bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a crusher shell, the top of the crusher shell is provided with a feed port, the top of the crusher shell is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, and the feed hopper is provided with a feed port. And a crushing roller is mounted in the crusher shell. During use, the first threaded rod can be driven by the first driving motor to rotate, the first threaded rod drives the baffle to move out, the baffle moves into the first rectangular groove, water is poured into the crusher from the feeding port until the water submerges the crushing roller, the crushing roller is started and rotates in the water, and then the crushing roller can be cleaned, so that the cleaning device is relatively convenient to use; the sewage falls into the water collecting box below through the water filtering plate, and the water collecting box can be taken out to treat the sewage, so that the sewage is prevented from directly flowing out from the inner bottom of the crusher, and the crusher is further prevented from emitting odor.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment technology, and in particular to a crusher for kitchen waste treatment. Background Technology

[0002] Kitchen waste refers to the waste generated in daily life, food processing, catering services, and catering services provided by units. It mainly includes discarded vegetable leaves, leftover food, fruit peels, eggshells, tea dregs, bones (chicken bones, fish bones, etc.), etc. Its main sources are family kitchens, restaurants, hotels, canteens, markets, and other industries related to food processing.

[0003] Food waste needs to be crushed using a shredder. While shredders can easily crush food waste, after prolonged use, food residue left on the crushing rollers can easily emit an odor and require regular cleaning. However, the existing crushing rollers are located inside the shredder, making cleaning quite troublesome. Therefore, a shredder for food waste processing is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that the existing crushing rollers are located inside the crusher, making cleaning difficult, and to propose a crusher for kitchen waste treatment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A food waste crusher includes a rectangular base plate, a crusher housing fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a feed inlet on the top of the crusher housing, a feed hopper fixedly connected to the top of the crusher housing, a crushing roller installed inside the crusher housing, a support block fixedly connected inside the crusher housing, a receiving cavity on one side of the support block, a first rectangular groove on another side of the support block, a first drive motor installed on one side of the crusher housing, a first threaded rod connected to the output end of the first drive motor, a baffle threadedly connected to the first threaded rod, and the baffle slidably connected to the receiving cavity.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the crusher housing is provided with a second rectangular groove, a filter plate is slidably connected in the second rectangular groove, an electric push rod is installed on the inner wall of the crusher housing, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate, and the bottom of the extrusion plate is slidably connected to the filter plate.

[0008] Preferably, a third rectangular groove is provided at the bottom of one side of the support block, a receiving groove is provided on the inner wall of the crusher shell, a second drive motor is installed on one side of the crusher shell, a second threaded rod is connected to the output end of the second drive motor, a push plate is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is located in the third rectangular groove, and the push plate is located in the receiving groove.

[0009] Preferably, a first sliding door and a second sliding door are hinged to one side of the crusher housing, and an observation window is provided on one side of the crusher housing.

[0010] Preferably, a water collection box is placed at the bottom of the crusher shell, the water collection box is located below the filter plate, and casters are installed at the bottom of the base plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. When using this equipment, the first drive motor can drive the first threaded rod to rotate. The first threaded rod drives the baffle to move out of the receiving cavity and move the baffle into the first rectangular groove. Water is poured into the crusher from the feed port until the water covers the crushing roller. The crushing roller is then started and rotated in the water, which can clean the crushing roller, which is quite convenient.

[0013] 2. When using this equipment, the electric push rod can be extended to squeeze the kitchen waste. The squeezed wastewater falls into the collection box below through the filter plate. The collection box can be removed by opening the second sliding door to treat the wastewater, preventing wastewater from flowing directly out of the bottom of the crusher and further preventing the crusher from emitting odors. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a crusher for treating kitchen waste proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of a crusher for treating kitchen waste proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first drive motor and the first threaded rod of a crusher for treating kitchen waste proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second drive motor and the second threaded rod of a crusher for treating kitchen waste proposed in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Crusher casing; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Support block; 6. First rectangular groove; 7. First drive motor; 8. First threaded rod; 9. Baffle; 10. Second rectangular groove; 11. Filter plate; 12. Electric push rod; 13. Extrusion plate; 14. Third rectangular groove; 15. Second drive motor; 16. Second threaded rod; 17. Push plate; 18. First sliding door; 19. Second sliding door; 20. Observation window; 21. Water collection box; 22. Casters. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Reference Figures 1-4 A crusher for kitchen waste treatment includes a rectangular base plate 1, a crusher housing 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a feed inlet on the top of the crusher housing 2, a feed hopper 3 fixedly connected to the top of the crusher housing 2, and a crushing roller 4 installed inside the crusher housing 2.

[0021] Among them, the crushing roller 4 can crush the kitchen waste poured into the feed inlet.

[0022] Furthermore, a support block 5 is fixedly connected inside the crusher housing 2. One side of the support block 5 has a receiving cavity and a first rectangular groove 6. A first drive motor 7 is installed on one side of the crusher housing 2. The output end of the first drive motor 7 is connected to a first threaded rod 8. The first threaded rod 8 is threadedly connected to a baffle 9. The baffle 9 is slidably connected to the receiving cavity.

[0023] When it is necessary to clean the crushing roller 4, the first drive motor 7 drives the first threaded rod 8 to rotate, and the first threaded rod 8 drives the baffle 9 to move out of the receiving cavity. The baffle 9 moves into the first rectangular groove 6, and water is poured into the crusher from the feed port until the water covers the crushing roller 4. The crushing roller 4 is then started and rotated in the water for cleaning.

[0024] Furthermore, a second rectangular groove 10 is provided on the inner wall of the crusher housing 2, and a filter plate 11 is slidably connected in the second rectangular groove 10. An electric push rod 12 is installed on the inner wall of the crusher housing 2, and an extrusion plate 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod 12. The bottom of the extrusion plate 13 is slidably connected to the filter plate 11.

[0025] The kitchen waste, after being crushed by the crushing roller 4, falls onto the filter plate 11. The electric push rod 12 extends, and the squeezing plate 13 squeezes the kitchen waste. The squeezed wastewater falls into the water collection box 21 below through the filter plate 11.

[0026] Furthermore, a third rectangular groove 14 is provided at the bottom of one side support block 5, a storage groove is provided on the inner wall of the crusher housing 2, a second drive motor 15 is installed on one side of the crusher housing 2, a second threaded rod 16 is connected to the output end of the second drive motor 15, a push plate 17 is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod 16, the second threaded rod 16 is located in the third rectangular groove 14, and the push plate 17 is located in the storage groove.

[0027] In this process, after the kitchen waste is compressed into a cake shape, the first sliding door 18 is opened, the second drive motor 15 drives the second threaded rod 16 to rotate, and the second threaded rod 16 drives the push plate 17 to move, pushing the kitchen waste out for further processing.

[0028] Furthermore, a first sliding door 18 and a second sliding door 19 are hinged to one side of the crusher housing 2, and an observation window 20 is provided on one side of the crusher housing 2.

[0029] The first sliding door 18 can be opened to remove the filter plate 11 for regular cleaning, the second sliding door 19 can be opened to remove the water collection box 21 for wastewater treatment, and the observation window 20 can be used to observe the crushing of kitchen waste at any time.

[0030] Furthermore, a water collection box 21 is placed at the bottom of the crusher housing 2, the water collection box 21 is located below the filter plate 11, and casters 22 are installed at the bottom of the base plate 1.

[0031] The water collection box 21 collects the sewage first and then treats it, preventing the sewage from flowing directly out of the bottom of the crusher and further preventing the emission of odor. The casters 22 make it easy to move the entire equipment.

[0032] The working principle of this utility model:

[0033] When it is necessary to clean the crushing roller 4, the first drive motor 7 drives the first threaded rod 8 to rotate. The first threaded rod 8 drives the baffle 9 to move out of the receiving cavity. The baffle 9 moves into the first rectangular groove 6. Water is poured into the crusher from the feed port until the water covers the crushing roller 4. The crushing roller 4 is started and rotated in the water, which can clean the crushing roller 4. It is quite convenient.

[0034] After being crushed by the crushing roller 4, the kitchen waste falls onto the filter plate 11. The electric push rod 12 extends, and the squeezing plate 13 squeezes the kitchen waste. The squeezed wastewater falls through the filter plate 11 into the collection box 21 below. By opening the second sliding door 19, the collection box 21 can be removed to treat the wastewater, preventing it from flowing directly out of the bottom of the crusher and further preventing the crusher from emitting odors.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A crusher for processing kitchen garbage, comprising a bottom plate (1) in a rectangular shape, characterized in that, The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a crusher shell (2), the top of the crusher shell (2) is provided with an inlet, the top of the crusher shell (2) is fixedly connected with an inlet hopper (3), the crusher shell (2) is provided with a crushing roller (4), the inside of the crusher shell (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (5), one side of the supporting block (5) is provided with a receiving cavity, one side of the supporting block (5) is provided with a first rectangular groove (6), a first driving motor (7) is installed on one side of the crusher shell (2), the output end of the first driving motor (7) is connected with a first threaded rod (8), the first threaded rod (8) is threadedly connected with a baffle (9), and the baffle (9) is slidably connected with the receiving cavity.

2. The kitchen garbage disposal crusher according to claim 1, wherein The inner wall of the crusher shell (2) is provided with a second rectangular groove (10), the second rectangular groove (10) is slidably connected with a filter plate (11), and the inner wall of the crusher shell (2) is provided with an electric push rod (12). One end of the electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (13), and the bottom of the pressing plate (13) is slidably connected with the filter plate (11).

3. The kitchen garbage disposal crusher according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of one side of the supporting block (5) is provided with a third rectangular groove (14), the inner wall of the crusher shell (2) is provided with a receiving groove, and the second driving motor (15) is installed on one side of the crusher shell (2). The output end of the second driving motor (15) is connected with a second threaded rod (16), the second threaded rod (16) is threadedly connected with a push plate (17), the second threaded rod (16) is located in the third rectangular groove (14), and the push plate (17) is located in the receiving groove.

4. The kitchen garbage disposal crusher according to claim 1, wherein The crusher shell (2) is hingedly connected with a first sliding door (18) and a second sliding door (19) on one side, and the crusher shell (2) is provided with an observation window (20) on one side.

5. The kitchen garbage disposal crusher according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the crusher shell (2) is provided with a water collecting box (21), the water collecting box (21) is located below the filter plate (11), and the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a universal wheel (22).