Portable auxiliary trepanning device for trepanning at bottom of parallel surface

By designing a portable auxiliary drilling device, which combines a support base, adjustment mechanism, and drilling mechanism, the problems of physical exertion and dust pollution associated with traditional manual drilling methods are solved, enabling efficient and safe high-altitude drilling operations.

CN223916731UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-17SEPCOIII ELECTRIC POWER CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520580213.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-31
Publication Date
2026-02-17
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the construction of expansion bolt holes for fixing cable hanger bases in the cable interlayer of the main control building of power system substations and thermal power step-up substations, and in the cable interlayer of the turbine hall of thermal power plants, the traditional manual drilling method is physically demanding, dust can easily enter the eyes, affecting health, and is inconvenient to use.

Method used

Design a portable auxiliary drilling device, including a support base, an adjustment mechanism, a mounting mechanism, and a drilling mechanism. Through the cooperation of a limit rod, a movable rod, a pressure rod, and a lifting rod, the electric drill can be raised, lowered, and fixed. Combined with the use of guide grooves and slides, height adjustment and stability can be achieved. A dust collection component is provided to prevent dust contamination.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient and stable drilling at heights from the ground, reducing physical exertion, avoiding dust pollution, and improving the convenience and safety of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable auxiliary trepanning device used for trepanning at the bottom of parallel plane, including support base, adjusting mechanism, mounting mechanism, drilling mechanism, be equipped with the guide groove on the support base, adjusting mechanism includes limit rod, motion bar, press rod, lifting rod, mounting screw, mounting mechanism includes support rod, mounting seat, bearing plate, drilling mechanism, drilling mechanism, the support base is equipped with the guide groove on the support base, the mounting mechanism includes the support rod, mounting seat, bearing plate. The limiting rod is embedded in the guide groove and is parallel to the lifting rod, the two ends of the movable rod are hinged to the limiting rod and the lifting rod respectively, the front end of the pressing rod is hinged to the lifting rod, the middle of the pressing rod is hinged to the limiting rod, a pressing handle is arranged at the tail of the pressing rod, the lifting rod and the supporting rod are connected through the mounting screw rod, and the mounting base is arranged on the supporting rod. The bearing plate is fixed to the bottom of the mounting base, and the drilling mechanism abuts against the bearing plate. And by arranging the adjusting mechanism, pressing a pressing rod downwards, and through cooperation of a limiting rod and a movable rod, a lifting rod can be lifted, so that the electric drill mechanism is lifted, and drilling is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of making holes at the bottom of a parallel surface, and more specifically to a portable auxiliary hole-making device for making holes at the bottom of a parallel surface. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction of expansion bolt holes for fixing cable hanger bases in the main control building cable interlayer of power system substations and thermal power step-up substations, as well as in the turbine hall cable interlayer of thermal power plants, it is necessary to drill holes in the ceiling to facilitate the subsequent installation of expansion bolts. However, the traditional method of drilling holes involves manually climbing a ladder and using an electric drill. Users need to hold the electric drill from below and drill upwards, which is physically demanding. Dust can easily enter the eyes during drilling, and users inhale a lot of dust, affecting their health. This method is inconvenient.

[0003] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a portable auxiliary hole-opening device for expansion bolt holes in ceilings to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the problems that existing technologies, which involve drilling holes at the bottom of a parallel plane at a certain height or drilling holes in the ceiling for expansion bolts, affect the user's health and are inconvenient to use, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a portable auxiliary drilling device for expansion bolt holes in the ceiling that is easy to use, accurately positions the holes, and can drill holes at high places on the ground.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a portable auxiliary drilling device for drilling holes at the bottom of a parallel plane, comprising a support base, an adjustment mechanism, a mounting mechanism, and a drilling mechanism. The support base is provided with a guide groove. The adjustment mechanism includes a limiting rod, a movable rod, a pressure rod, a lifting rod, and a mounting screw. The mounting mechanism includes a support rod, a mounting seat, and a support plate. The limiting rod is slidably nested within the guide groove and is parallel to the lifting rod. The two ends of the movable rod are hinged to the limiting rod and the lifting rod, respectively. The front end of the pressure rod is hinged to the lifting rod, and the middle part of the pressure rod is hinged to the limiting rod. A pressure handle is provided at the tail end of the pressure rod. The mounting screw connects the lifting rod and the support rod. The mounting seat is disposed on the support rod. The support plate is fixed to the bottom of the mounting seat, and the drilling mechanism presses against the support plate.

[0006] The aforementioned portable auxiliary drilling device for drilling holes at the bottom of a parallel plane includes a mounting mechanism that further comprises a connecting block, a bandage, a hook, and a hanging ring. The connecting block connects the mounting base to the bandage. A hook is provided at the front end of the bandage. A hanging ring is provided on one side of the mounting base. After the bandage passes around the drilling mechanism, the hook is hooked into the hanging ring.

[0007] The aforementioned portable auxiliary drilling device for drilling holes at the bottom of a parallel surface includes two sets of connecting blocks, bandages, hooks, and hanging rings arranged in parallel, and the top of the support plate is provided with a groove for defining the drilling mechanism.

[0008] The aforementioned portable auxiliary drilling device for drilling holes at the bottom of a parallel plane further includes a mounting mechanism that includes a slide groove and a locking device. The slide groove is disposed on the mounting base and is T-shaped. The support rod is shaped to cooperate with the slide groove and is T-shaped. The mounting base is slidably sleeved on the outside of the T-shaped support rod through the slide groove. The locking device limits the relative position of the mounting base and the support rod.

[0009] The aforementioned portable auxiliary hole-making device for making holes at the bottom of a parallel surface includes a locking device comprising a washer, a locking screw hole, and a locking bolt. The locking screw hole penetrates the mounting base, the washer is disposed within the slide groove, and the locking bolt passes through the locking screw hole and abuts against the washer.

[0010] The aforementioned portable auxiliary hole-making device for making holes at the bottom of a parallel plane includes an adjustment mechanism that further comprises a positioning cylinder and a positioning rod. The positioning cylinder is vertically fixed on the support base, and the positioning rod is slidably connected to the positioning cylinder. The front end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod.

[0011] The aforementioned portable auxiliary hole-making device for making holes at the bottom of a parallel plane has a movable groove in the middle part of the positioning cylinder that works in conjunction with the positioning rod. The positioning rod is slidably sleeved in the movable groove, and the length of the positioning rod is greater than the depth of the movable groove.

[0012] The aforementioned portable auxiliary drilling device for drilling holes at the bottom of a parallel plane has a mounting screw groove at the top of the lifting rod, and the mounting screw is screwed into the mounting screw groove.

[0013] The aforementioned portable auxiliary drilling device for drilling holes at the bottom of a parallel plane includes a dust collection assembly at the top of the support rod. The dust collection assembly includes a support rod, a collar, and a dust collection bag. The support rod is connected to the support rod, and the collar is connected to the side of the support rod. The drilling centerline of the drilling mechanism coincides with the centerline of the collar. The dust collection bag is located below the collar and has a through hole for the drilling mechanism to pass through.

[0014] The aforementioned portable auxiliary drilling device for drilling holes at the bottom of a parallel plane includes a drilling mechanism comprising an electric drill body and a drill bit. The electric drill body is placed on the support plate, and the drill bit is parallel to the extension line of the lifting rod.

[0015] The advantages of this portable auxiliary drilling device for drilling holes at the bottom of a parallel plane are as follows: By setting an adjustment mechanism, pressing down on the pressure rod and cooperating with the limiting rod and the movable rod, the lifting rod can be raised and lowered, thereby raising and lowering the electric drill mechanism for convenient drilling. The mounting mechanism can be disassembled by cooperating with the mounting screw and mounting screw groove, facilitating disassembly and transportation. The support plate facilitates positioning of the electric drill body. Wrapping the strap around the outside of the electric drill body and hanging the hook on the hanging ring can fix the electric drill body, making it stable. By using a guide block and guide groove, the guide block slides within the guide groove, guiding the limiting rod and preventing it from shaking during movement. By setting a sliding groove on the mounting mechanism, the height of the drilling mechanism can be adjusted in the vertical direction, facilitating operation. For some precision operations, the drilling mechanism can be directly adjusted under the support of the adjustment mechanism. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the right side of the support base of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the installation mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the right side of the installation mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Support base; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 201. Limiting rod; 202. Movable rod; 203. Pressure rod; 204. Lifting rod; 205. Mounting screw; 206. Mounting screw groove; 207. Positioning rod; 208. Positioning cylinder; 209. Guide block; 210. Guide groove; 3. Mounting mechanism; 301. Support rod; 302. Mounting base; 303. Support plate; 304. Connecting block; 305. Bandage; 306. Hook; 307. Hanging ring; 4. Electric drill mechanism; 401. Electric drill body; 402. Drill bit; 403. Power cord; 5. Ash collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the technical solution of this utility model will be described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a portable auxiliary drilling device for drilling holes at the bottom of a parallel plane includes a support base 1, an adjustment mechanism 2, a mounting mechanism 3, and a drilling mechanism 4. The support base is placed flat on the lower plane to support the entire auxiliary drilling device. The mounting mechanism is fixed above the adjustment mechanism, and the drilling mechanism is placed on the mounting mechanism. The adjustment mechanism is connected to the support base to adjust the height of the mounting mechanism.

[0026] The drilling mechanism includes an electric drill body 401 and a drill bit 402. The electric drill body is placed on a support plate, and the drill bit is parallel to the extension line of the lifting rod.

[0027] The support base is provided with a guide groove 210. The adjustment mechanism includes a limit rod 201, a movable rod 202, a pressure rod 203, a lifting rod 204, and a mounting screw 205. The limit rod is slidably nested in the guide groove. The limit rod and the lifting rod are arranged parallel to each other. The two ends of the movable rod are respectively hinged to the limit rod and the lifting rod. The front end of the pressure rod is hinged to the lifting rod, and the middle part of the pressure rod is hinged to the limit rod. The tail end of the pressure rod is provided with a pressure handle, thus forming a lever structure to adjust the height of the lifting rod. The height of the lifting rod is adjusted according to the distance between the support base and the bottom of the plane. It can be extended by splicing, or the entire lifting rod can be replaced.

[0028] Furthermore, to ensure that the adjustment mechanism can be adjusted in the vertical direction, the adjustment mechanism also includes a positioning rod 207 and a positioning cylinder 208. The positioning cylinder is vertically fixed on the support base, the positioning rod is slidably connected to the positioning cylinder, and the front end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod.

[0029] The middle part of the positioning cylinder has a movable groove for use with the positioning rod. The positioning rod is slidably fitted into the movable groove, and the length of the positioning rod is greater than the depth of the movable groove.

[0030] The installation mechanism includes a support rod 301, a mounting base 302, and a support plate 303. A mounting screw connects the lifting rod and the support rod. The mounting base is set on the support rod, the support plate is fixed to the bottom of the mounting base, and the drilling mechanism presses against the support plate.

[0031] Furthermore, to ensure a secure installation of the drilling mechanism, the installation mechanism also includes a connecting block 304, a bandage 305, a hook 306, and a hanging ring 307. The connecting block connects the mounting base and the bandage. The front end of the bandage is provided with a hook, and one side of the mounting base is provided with a hanging ring. After the bandage passes around the drilling mechanism, the hook is hooked into the hanging ring.

[0032] Two sets of connecting blocks, bandages, hooks, and hanging rings are arranged in parallel, and the top of the support plate is provided with a groove for limiting the drilling mechanism.

[0033] Furthermore, to facilitate fine-tuning or control of the drilling mechanism at a high position and to adjust the drilling position, the mounting mechanism also includes a slide and a locking device. The slide is set on the mounting base and is T-shaped. The support rod is T-shaped to cooperate with the slide. The mounting base is slidably sleeved on the outside of the T-shaped support rod through the slide. The locking device limits the relative position of the mounting base and the support rod.

[0034] The locking device includes a washer, a locking screw hole, and a locking bolt. The locking screw hole passes through the mounting base, the washer is placed in the slide groove, and the locking bolt passes through the locking screw hole and abuts against the washer.

[0035] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, to prevent dust from scattering and causing pollution, a dust collection component 5 is provided on the top of the support rod. The dust collection component includes a support rod, a collar, and a dust collection bag. The support rod is connected to the support rod, and the collar is connected to the side of the support rod. The drilling center axis of the drilling mechanism coincides with the center axis of the collar. The dust collection bag is located below the collar, and the dust collection bag is provided with a through hole for the drilling mechanism to pass through.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1-3 A portable auxiliary drilling device for expansion bolt holes in ceilings includes a support base 1. An adjustment mechanism 2 is located on the top of the support base 1. The adjustment mechanism 2 includes a limit rod 201, which is slidably connected to the support base 1. A guide block 209 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limit rod 201. A guide groove 210 is formed on the top of the support base 1, and the guide block 209 is slidably connected to the guide groove 210. Movable rods 202 are movably connected to the upper and lower ends of the back of the limit rod 201 via movable pins. A lifting rod 204 is movably connected to the other end of the movable rod 202 via a movable pin. A pressure rod 203 is movably connected to the back of the lifting rod 204 via a movable pin. The pressure rod 203 and the limiting rod 201 are movably connected by a movable pin. The bottom of the lifting rod 204 is fixedly installed with a positioning rod 207. The other end of the positioning rod 207 is slidably connected with a positioning cylinder 208. The other end of the positioning cylinder 208 is fixedly connected with the support base 1. The inner cavity of the mounting screw 205 is threadedly connected with the mounting screw 205. The top of the lifting rod 204 is provided with a mounting screw groove 206 that cooperates with the mounting screw 205. The inner cavity of the positioning cylinder 208 is provided with a movable groove that cooperates with the positioning rod 207. The length of the positioning rod 207 is greater than the length of the positioning cylinder 208. The other end of the pressure rod 203 is fixedly installed with a handle, and the surface of the handle is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0038] In this embodiment: by setting the adjustment mechanism 2, pressing down the pressure rod 203, the lifting rod 204 can be raised or lowered through the cooperation of the limiting rod 201 and the movable rod 202, thereby raising or lowering the electric drill mechanism 4 for easy drilling. The mounting mechanism 3 can be disassembled through the cooperation of the mounting screw 205 and the mounting screw groove 206, thus facilitating disassembly and transportation. The guide block 209 slides in the guide groove 210 to guide the limiting rod 201 and prevent the limiting rod 201 from shaking when moving. The movable groove facilitates the up and down movement of the positioning rod 207 in the positioning cylinder 208. The handle makes it convenient for the user to press the pressure rod 203.

[0039] Example 3

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 A mounting mechanism 3 is provided on the top of the mounting screw 205. The mounting mechanism 3 includes a support rod 301, which is fixedly connected to the mounting screw 205. A mounting base 302 is fixedly mounted on one side of the support rod 301, and a support plate 303 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the other side of the mounting base 302. A connecting block 304 is fixedly mounted on the back of one side of the mounting base 302, and a bandage 305 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the connecting block 304. A hook 306 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the bandage 305. A hook 306 is fixedly mounted on the front of one side of the mounting base 302. The device is equipped with a hanging ring 307 that works with the hook 306. There are two of each of the connecting block 304, bandage 305, hook 306 and hanging ring 307. The top of the support plate 303 has a groove. A drill mechanism 4 is provided on one side of the mounting base 302. The drill mechanism 4 includes a drill body 401. A drill bit 402 is provided on the top of the drill body 401. A power cord 403 is provided on one side of the drill body 401. A dust collection box 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod 301 by a bracket. The inner cavity of the dust collection box 5 has a through hole.

[0041] In this embodiment: the support plate 303 facilitates the positioning of the drill body 401; the bandage 305 is wrapped around the outside of the drill body 401; and the hook 306 is hung on the hanging ring 307 to fix the drill body 401 and make it stable; the groove facilitates the placement of the drill body 401; the two sets of connecting blocks 304, bandage 305, hook 306 and hanging ring 307 form two sets of fixing structures, which can make the drill body 401 more stable; the power cord 403 facilitates power connection; the drill bit 402 facilitates drilling; and the through hole in the dust collection box 5 facilitates the passage of the drill bit 402, which can catch the dust and debris generated during drilling and prevent dust and debris from falling on the user.

[0042] In this utility model, the operating principle for drilling at heights on the ground is as follows: First, lay the device flat. Place the drill body 401 in the groove at the top of the support plate 303. Secure the switch on the drill body 401 with tape, keeping it in the "on" position. Hang the hook 306 on the hanging ring 307 and fix the drill body 401 with the strap 305. Insert the drill bit 402 through the dust collection box 5 into the slot at the top of the drill body 401, thus securing the drill body 401. Then, screw the mounting screw 205 at the bottom of the support rod 301 into the mounting screw groove 206 in the lifting rod 204. Finally, install the mounting mechanism 3 and the drill. Mechanism 4 is positioned to erect the device. The user steps on the support base 1 to prevent it from shaking, positioning the drill bit 402 below the ceiling to be drilled. The power cord 403 is plugged into the socket to power on the device, causing the drill body 401 to drive the drill bit 402 to work. Pressing down on the pressure rod 203 causes the lifting rod 204 to move upward through the cooperation of the movable rod 202, the positioning rod 207, and the positioning cylinder 208, thus moving the installation mechanism 3 and the drill mechanism 4 upward as a whole, allowing drilling into the ceiling. The limit rod 201 moves to the right, and the guide block 209 and the guide groove 210 guide the limit rod 201, ensuring its stability during movement.

[0043] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the structural concept and features of this utility model, intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this utility model and implement it accordingly, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made based on the substance of the content of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A portable auxiliary hole opening device for opening a hole at the bottom of a parallel surface, characterized by: The utility model provides a support base, adjusting mechanism, mounting mechanism, drilling mechanism, be provided with guide groove on the support base, the adjusting mechanism includes limiting rod, movable rod, pressure rod, lifting rod, mounting screw rod, the mounting mechanism includes support rod, mounting seat, support plate, the limiting rod is nested in the guide groove and slides, the limiting rod is arranged in parallel with the lifting rod, both ends of movable rod are hinged with the limiting rod and lifting rod respectively, the front end of pressure rod is hinged with the lifting rod, the middle part of pressure rod is hinged with the limiting rod, the tail of pressure rod is provided with pressure handle, the mounting screw rod connects the lifting rod with the support rod, the mounting seat is arranged on the support rod, the support plate is fixed at the bottom of mounting seat, and the drilling mechanism is pressed on the support plate.

2. A portable auxiliary hole opening device for opening holes in parallel face bottoms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism further includes a connecting block, a bandage, a hook, and a hanging ring. The connecting block connects the mounting seat and the bandage. The front end of the bandage is provided with a hook. One side of the mounting seat is provided with a hanging ring. After the bandage passes through the drilling mechanism, the hook is hooked in the hanging ring.

3. A portable auxiliary hole opening device for opening holes in parallel face bottoms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting block, the bandage, the hook, and the hanging ring are arranged in two parallel groups. The top of the support plate is provided with a groove for limiting the drilling mechanism.

4. The portable auxiliary hole opening device for parallel face bottom opening hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism further includes a sliding groove and a locker. The sliding groove is arranged on the mounting seat and is in the shape of T. The shape of the support rod is also in the shape of T for cooperation with the sliding groove. The mounting seat is slidably connected to the outside of the T-shaped support rod through the sliding groove. The locker limits the relative position of the mounting seat and the support rod.

5. A portable auxiliary hole opening device for opening holes in parallel face bottoms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locker includes a gasket, a locking screw hole, and a locking bolt. The locking screw hole penetrates the mounting seat. The gasket is arranged in the sliding groove. The locking bolt passes through the locking screw hole and abuts against the gasket.

6. The portable auxiliary hole opening device for parallel face bottom opening hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism further includes a positioning cylinder and a positioning rod. The positioning cylinder is vertically fixed on the support base. The positioning rod is slidably connected to the positioning cylinder. The front end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod.

7. A portable auxiliary hole opening device for opening holes in parallel face bottoms according to claim 6, characterized in that: The middle part of the positioning cylinder is provided with a movable groove for cooperation with the positioning rod. The positioning rod is slidably connected to the movable groove. The length of the positioning rod is greater than the depth of the movable groove.

8. The portable auxiliary hole opening device for parallel face bottom opening hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the lifting rod is provided with a mounting screw groove. The mounting screw rod is screwed into the mounting screw groove.

9. The portable auxiliary hole opening device for parallel face bottom opening hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support rod is provided with a dust collection assembly. The dust collection assembly includes a support rod, a sleeve ring, and a dust collection bag. The support rod is connected to the support rod. The sleeve ring is connected to the side of the support rod. The central axis of the drill hole of the drilling mechanism coincides with the central axis of the sleeve ring. The dust collection bag is arranged below the sleeve. The dust collection bag is provided with a through hole for the drilling mechanism to pass through.

10. The portable auxiliary hole opening device for parallel face bottom opening hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism includes a drill body and a drill bit. The drill body is placed on the support plate. The drill bit is parallel to the extension line of the lifting rod.