Flexible clamping tool for negative pressure insulation board

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of negative pressure insulation board auxiliary tools, in particular to a flexible clamping tool for a negative pressure insulation board, which comprises a supporting assembly, a screw adjusting assembly, an upper driving part, a lower driving part, an upper guide pillar, a lower guide pillar, a first clamping part and a second clamping part, the screw adjusting assembly is arranged on the supporting frame, an upper driving part is arranged on the upper portion of the screw adjusting assembly, and the upper driving part is connected with the screw adjusting assembly in a threaded fit mode; a lower driving part is arranged at the lower part of the screw rod adjusting assembly and is in threaded fit connection with the screw rod adjusting assembly; when the clamping device is used, flexible clamping and positioning of the edge of the negative pressure heat preservation plate can be achieved, edge damage to the edge of the negative pressure heat preservation plate caused by rigid clamping is effectively avoided, and the follow-up installation and use requirements of the negative pressure heat preservation plate are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of auxiliary tooling for negative pressure insulation boards, and in particular to a flexible clamping tooling for negative pressure insulation boards. Background Technology

[0002] Negative pressure insulation panels are insulation materials produced on a vacuum negative pressure platform. The main body of a refrigerated truck is typically assembled from these panels. After production, the panels require cutting and other processing equipment for dimensional and structural adaptation. During processing, to ensure accurate positioning, clamping fixtures are used for holding and positioning the panels. Existing clamping fixtures often employ bolts to drive clamping blocks, resulting in rigid contact clamping of the panels. This can easily cause deformation of the edges, affecting subsequent installation and use. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a flexible clamping fixture for negative pressure insulation boards. When in use, it can achieve flexible clamping and positioning of the edge of the negative pressure insulation board, effectively avoiding edge damage caused by rigid clamping, and meeting the subsequent installation and use requirements of the negative pressure insulation board.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A flexible clamping fixture for negative pressure insulation boards includes a support assembly, a screw adjustment assembly, an upper driving part, a lower driving part, an upper guide post, a lower guide post, a first clamping part, and a second clamping part.

[0006] A support frame is mounted on the support assembly; a screw adjustment assembly is set on the support frame, and an upper driving part is provided on the upper part of the screw adjustment assembly, which is threadedly connected to the screw adjustment assembly; a lower driving part is provided on the lower part of the screw adjustment assembly, which is threadedly connected to the screw adjustment assembly.

[0007] The upper guide post and the lower guide post are mounted on the support frame and fixedly connected to the support frame; the upper driving part slides in contact with the upper guide post, and the lower driving part slides in contact with the lower guide post; the first clamping part is movably disposed on the upper driving part, and the second clamping part is movably disposed on the lower driving part.

[0008] The supporting assembly includes a horizontal support, a vertical bracket, an upper clamping seat, and a lower clamping seat. The bottom of the vertical bracket is mounted on the horizontal support and fixedly connected to the horizontal support. The upper clamping seat and the lower clamping seat are mounted on the side of the vertical bracket. The upper clamping seat and the lower clamping seat are connected to the vertical bracket by bolts.

[0009] The screw adjustment assembly includes an adjustment handwheel, an adjustment screw, a bearing housing, and a support bearing; the bearing housing is mounted on a support frame, and the support bearing is installed inside the bearing housing; the adjustment screw is mounted on the support bearing; and the adjustment handwheel is fixedly mounted at the end position of the adjustment screw.

[0010] The upper and lower driving parts have the same structure, each including a driving bracket, a threaded sleeve, and a guide sleeve. The threaded sleeve and the guide sleeve are connected to the driving bracket by bolts. A threaded hole is provided in the threaded sleeve, and the thread directions of the threaded hole are opposite in the upper and lower driving parts. The threaded sleeve is screwed onto the adjusting screw through the threaded hole. A guide hole is provided in the guide sleeve, and the guide sleeve slides in contact with the upper and lower guide posts through the guide hole.

[0011] The first clamping part and the second clamping part have the same structure, both including a clamping arm, a guide screw, a limiting nut and a buffer spring; a through hole is provided on the drive bracket, one end of the guide screw passes through the through hole and is connected to the clamping arm, a buffer spring is fitted on the outer periphery of the guide screw, and the limiting nut is used to limit the stroke of the guide screw by a screw-fit knob on the guide screw; an opening groove for guiding the clamping arm is provided at the end of the drive bracket.

[0012] The clamping arm has an overall L-shaped frame structure. The long end of the clamping arm is slidably engaged in the opening groove, and the short end of the clamping arm is fixedly connected to the guide screw.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The overall structure of the flexible clamping fixture for the negative pressure insulation board of this utility model is scientifically designed, and the operation and use process is simple and convenient. In specific use, the flexible clamping fixture of this utility model has the following characteristics:

[0014] 1. It can achieve flexible clamping and positioning of negative pressure insulation board; When the flexible clamping fixture for negative pressure insulation board of this utility model is used, the screw adjustment assembly can drive the upper driving part and the lower driving part to move relative to each other. The upper driving part and the lower driving part can drive the first clamping part and the second clamping part to clamp the negative pressure insulation board. When the clamping arm contacts the negative pressure insulation board, the buffer spring fitted on the guide screw can give way to the clamping arm to buffer, thereby avoiding the clamping arm from hard contacting the edge of the negative pressure insulation board and causing damage to it;

[0015] 2. It can quickly clamp and release the insulation board; When using the flexible clamping fixture for the negative pressure insulation board of this utility model, the operator can adjust the adjusting handwheel to drive the adjusting screw to rotate. Since the thread directions of the threaded holes of the threaded sleeves in the upper and lower driving parts are opposite, the screw adjusting assembly can drive the upper and lower driving parts to move relative to or away from each other. The upper and lower driving parts can drive the first clamping part and the second clamping part to quickly clamp and release the negative pressure insulation board. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall layout structure when the present invention is in use;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the support assembly in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the screw adjustment assembly in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper driving part and the lower driving part in this utility model;

[0020] The numbers in the diagram are as follows: 1-Support assembly, 2-Screw adjustment assembly, 3-Upper driving part, 4-Lower driving part, 5-Upper guide post, 6-Lower guide post, 7-First clamping part, 8-Second clamping part; 11-Horizontal support, 12-Vertical support, 13-Upper clamping seat, 14-Lower clamping seat; 21-Adjusting handwheel, 22-Adjusting screw, 23-Bearing seat; 31-Drive bracket, 32-Threaded sleeve, 33-Guide sleeve, 34-Through hole; 71-Clamping arm, 72-Guide screw, 73-Limit nut, 74-Buffer spring. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Specific Embodiment 1: To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element. The terms "left" and "right" used in this application to indicate orientation are based on the specific structure shown in the accompanying drawings and do not constitute a limitation on the structure.

[0022] As per the instruction manual Figure 1As shown, to address the problem that existing clamping fixtures for negative pressure insulation boards easily cause rigid deformation to the edges of the boards during clamping and positioning, thus affecting subsequent installation and use, this utility model provides a flexible clamping fixture for negative pressure insulation boards. This fixture mainly includes a support assembly 1, a screw adjustment assembly 2, an upper driving part 3, a lower driving part 4, an upper guide post 5, a lower guide post 6, a first clamping part 7, and a second clamping part 8. The support assembly 1 primarily supports the installation of a support frame; the support frame is mounted on the support assembly 1; the screw adjustment assembly 2 is disposed on the support frame and is used to drive the upper driving part 3 and the lower driving part 4 to move synchronously relative to each other or in opposite directions for adjustment. The upper part of the screw adjustment assembly 2... An upper driving part 3 is provided, which is used to drive the first clamping part 7 to move and adjust. During installation, the upper driving part 3 is threadedly connected to the screw adjustment assembly 2. A lower driving part 4 is provided at the lower part of the screw adjustment assembly 2, which is used to drive the second clamping part 8 to move and adjust. During installation, the lower driving part 4 is threadedly connected to the screw adjustment assembly 2. An upper guide post 5 and a lower guide post 6 are used to guide the upper driving part 3 and the lower driving part 4. During installation, the upper guide post 5 and the lower guide post 6 are mounted on the support frame and fixedly connected to the support frame. The upper driving part 3 and the upper guide post 5 are in guiding sliding contact, and the lower driving part 4 and the lower guide post 6 are in guiding sliding contact. The first clamping part 7 is movably mounted on the upper driving part 3, and the second clamping part 8 is movably mounted on the lower driving part 4.

[0023] As per the instruction manual Figure 2 As shown, the support assembly 1 for installing and supporting the screw adjustment assembly 2 includes a horizontal support 11, a vertical bracket 12, an upper locking seat 13, and a lower locking seat 14. The horizontal support 11 is used to install and support the vertical bracket 12. During installation, the bottom of the vertical bracket 12 is mounted on the horizontal support 11 and fixedly connected to the horizontal support 11. The upper locking seat 13 and the lower locking seat 14, which are used to install and support the support frame, are installed on the side of the vertical bracket 12. The upper locking seat 13 and the lower locking seat 14 are installed and connected to the vertical bracket 12 by bolts.

[0024] As per the instruction manual Figure 3 As shown, the screw adjustment assembly 2, used to move and adjust the upper driving part 3 and the lower driving part 4, includes an adjustment handwheel 21, an adjustment screw 22, a bearing seat 23, and a support bearing. The bearing seat 23 is used to install the support bearing. During installation, the bearing seat 23 is mounted on a support frame, and a support bearing supporting the adjustment screw 22 is installed inside the bearing seat 23. The adjustment screw 22 is mounted on the support bearing. The adjustment handwheel 21 is fixedly installed at the end position of the adjustment screw 22 for driving the adjustment screw 22 to rotate in both directions for adjustment.

[0025] As per the instruction manual Figure 4 As shown, the upper driving part 3 and the lower driving part 4, which are used to move and adjust the first clamping part 7 and the second clamping part 8, have the same structure. Both include a driving bracket 31, a threaded sleeve 32, and a guide sleeve 33. The threaded sleeve 32 and the guide sleeve 33 are connected to the driving bracket 31 by bolts. A threaded hole is provided in the threaded sleeve 32, and the thread directions of the threaded hole in the upper driving part 3 and the lower driving part 4 are opposite. During installation, the threaded sleeve 32 is screwed onto the adjusting screw 22 through the threaded hole. A guide hole is provided in the guide sleeve 33 to guide the upper guide post 5 and the lower guide post 6. The guide sleeve 33 slides in contact with the upper guide post 5 and the lower guide post 6 through the guide hole.

[0026] As per the instruction manual Figure 4 As shown, the first clamping part 7 and the second clamping part 8, which are used to clamp and position the insulation board, have the same structure. They both include a clamping arm 71, a guide screw 72, a limiting nut 73, and a buffer spring 74. The drive bracket 31 has a through hole 34 for the guide screw 72 to pass through. During installation, one end of the guide screw 72 passes through the through hole 34 and is connected to the short end of the clamping arm 71. The clamping arm 71 has an L-shaped frame structure. A buffer spring 74 is fitted around the guide screw 72 to buffer the clamping arm 71. The limiting nut 73 is used to limit the stroke of the guide screw 72 by turning a knob on the guide screw 72 through a threaded engagement. An opening groove is provided at the end of the drive bracket 31 to guide the clamping arm 71. The long end of the clamping arm 71 is slidably engaged in the opening groove.

[0027] The installation and use process of the flexible clamping fixture for the negative pressure insulation board of this utility model is as follows:

[0028] I. The installation process is as follows:

[0029] First, the installer can install the support assembly 1. During installation, the bottom of the vertical bracket 12 can be fixedly installed on the horizontal support 11. The upper locking seat 13 and the lower locking seat 14 are installed on the side of the vertical bracket 12. The upper locking seat 13 and the lower locking seat 14 are connected to the vertical bracket 12 by bolts. A support frame is installed between the upper locking seat 13 and the lower locking seat 14. The screw adjustment assembly 2 is installed on the support frame. Specifically, the bearing seat 23 can be installed on the support frame. A support bearing for supporting the adjusting screw 22 is installed in the bearing seat 23. The adjusting screw 22 is installed on the support bearing. The adjusting handwheel 21 is fixedly installed at the end of the adjusting screw 22 to drive the adjusting screw 22 to rotate forward and backward for adjustment. Then, the upper driving part 3 and the lower driving part 4 are installed with clearance. First, the upper guide post 5 and the lower guide post 5 can be installed on both sides of the support frame respectively. Column 6, then the threaded sleeve 32 and guide sleeve 33 are connected to the drive bracket 31 by bolts. At the same time, the threaded sleeve 32 is screwed onto the adjusting screw 22 through the threaded hole. The guide sleeve 33 slides in contact with the upper guide post 5 and the lower guide post 6 through the guide hole. Finally, the first clamping part 7 and the second clamping part 8 are installed. First, a through hole 34 adapted to the guide screw 72 is opened on the drive bracket 31. During installation, one end of the guide screw 72 passes through the through hole 34 and is connected to the short end of the clamping arm 71. A buffer spring 74 is fitted on the outer circumference of the guide screw 72 to buffer the clamping arm 71. The limiting nut 73 is turned on the guide screw 72 by thread engagement. An opening groove for guiding the clamping arm 71 is opened at the end of the drive bracket 31. The long end of the clamping arm 71 is slidably engaged in the opening groove. Thus, the installation process of this utility model is completed.

[0030] II. In specific operation and use, as per the instruction manual... Figure 1As shown, the operator can adjust the distance between the first clamping part 7 and the second clamping part 8 according to the thickness of the insulation board. Specifically, the adjusting handwheel 21 can be rotated counterclockwise to drive the adjusting screw 22 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, under the action of the thread force, the upper driving part 3 moves upward under the drive of its threaded sleeve 32, and the lower driving part 4 moves downward under the drive of its threaded sleeve 32. The distance between the clamping arms 71 in the first clamping part 7 and the second clamping part 8 increases. When the distance between the clamping arms 71 in the first clamping part 7 and the second clamping part 8 meets the usage requirements, the operator can place the negative pressure insulation board to be positioned between the clamping arms 71 of the first clamping part 7 and the second clamping part 8. Subsequently, the Fuyang insulation board can be positioned. For clamping and positioning, specifically, the handwheel 21 can be rotated clockwise to drive the adjusting screw 22 to rotate clockwise. At this time, under the action of the threaded force, the upper driving part 3 moves downward under the drive of its threaded sleeve 32, and the lower driving part 4 moves upward under the drive of its threaded sleeve 32. Simultaneously, the first clamping part 7 and the second clamping part 8 move relative to each other under the drive of the upper driving part 3 and the lower driving part 4. The clamping arms 71 in the first clamping part 7 and the second clamping part 8 also move relative to each other to clamp the negative pressure insulation board. When the clamping arm 71 contacts the negative pressure insulation board, the buffer spring 74 fitted on the guide screw 72 can cushion the clamping arm 71, thereby preventing the clamping arm 71 from making hard contact with the edge of the negative pressure insulation board and causing damage. The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of this utility model as claimed.

Claims

1. A flexible clamping tool for a negative pressure insulation board, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of supporting assembly (1), screw rod adjusting assembly (2), upper belt driving part (3), lower belt driving part (4), upper guide column (5), lower guide column (6), first clamping part (7) and second clamping part (8) are included; The supporting frame is installed on the supporting assembly (1), and the screw rod adjusting assembly (2) is arranged on the supporting frame; the upper belt driving part (3) is arranged on the upper portion of the screw rod adjusting assembly (2); the lower belt driving part (4) is arranged on the lower portion of the screw rod adjusting assembly (2); The upper guide column (5) and the lower guide column (6) are installed on the supporting frame and are fixedly connected with the supporting frame; the upper belt driving part (3) is in sliding contact with the upper guide column (5) in a guide mode, and the lower belt driving part (4) is in sliding contact with the lower guide column (6) in a guide mode; the first clamping part (7) is movably arranged on the upper belt driving part (3), and the second clamping part (8) is movably arranged on the lower belt driving part (4).

2. The flexible clamping tool for negative pressure insulation boards according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting assembly (1) comprises a horizontal support (11), a vertical support (12), an upper clamping seat (13) and a lower clamping seat (14); the bottom of the vertical support (12) is installed on the horizontal support (11); the upper clamping seat (13) and the lower clamping seat (14) are installed on the side surface of the vertical support (12); the upper clamping seat (13) and the lower clamping seat (14) are connected with the vertical support (12) by bolts.

3. The flexible clamping tool for negative pressure insulation boards according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screw rod adjusting assembly (2) comprises an adjusting hand wheel (21), an adjusting screw rod (22), a bearing seat (23) and a support bearing; the bearing seat (23) is installed on the supporting frame; the support bearing is installed in the bearing seat (23); the adjusting screw rod (22) is installed on the support bearing; and the adjusting hand wheel (21) is fixedly installed on the end portion of the adjusting screw rod (22).

4. The flexible clamping tool for negative pressure insulation boards according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper belt driving part (3) and the lower belt driving part (4) have the same structure; both of them comprise a belt driving support (31), a threaded sleeve (32) and a guide sleeve (33); the threaded sleeve (32) and the guide sleeve (33) are connected with the belt driving support (31) by bolts; a threaded hole is formed in the threaded sleeve (32); the threaded sleeve (32) is spirally installed on the adjusting screw rod (22) through the threaded hole; a guide hole is formed in the guide sleeve (33); and the guide sleeve (33) is in sliding contact with the upper guide column (5) and the lower guide column (6) through the guide hole.

5. The flexible clamping tool for negative pressure insulation boards according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first clamping part (7) and the second clamping part (8) have the same structure; both of them comprise a clamping arm (71), a guide screw rod (72), a limiting nut (73) and a buffer spring (74); a through hole (34) is formed in the belt driving support (31); one end of the guide screw rod (72) penetrates through the through hole (34) and is connected with the clamping arm (71); the buffer spring (74) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide screw rod (72); the limiting nut (73) is screwed on the guide screw rod (72) in a threaded cooperation mode; and an open slot is formed in the end portion of the belt driving support (31). The clamping arm (71) is in the form of an L-shaped frame body structure; the long end of the clamping arm (71) is slidingly clamped in the open slot; and the short end of the clamping arm (71) is fixedly connected with the guide screw rod (72).

6. The flexible clamping tool for negative pressure insulation boards according to claim 5, characterized in that, ​

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