Roller sticking material cleaning device for roller type material distributor

By designing a cleaning device for the roller feeder, the problem of material sticking to the rollers was solved by using gear transmission and a dust collection device, achieving uniform material distribution and equipment cleaning, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality.

CN223920360UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-17CHENGDE CHUANG YUAN MINING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520918656.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-12
Publication Date
2026-02-17
Estimated Expiration
2035-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Material sticking to the rollers of a roller feeder leads to uneven material distribution, affecting product quality and equipment wear, increasing maintenance costs and the risk of production downtime.

Method used

A roller-type adhesive cleaning device was designed, which includes a cleaning device and a dust collection device. The device uses a rotary motor to drive a gear transmission to drive a cleaning brush to clean the adhesive, and the dust removed by the dust collection device is promptly sucked away.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform material distribution, reduces equipment wear, improves production efficiency and product quality, and lowers maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of roller type distributor cleaning, in particular to a roller type distributor roller sticking material cleaning device which comprises a shell, a plurality of distributor rollers are jointly arranged on the upper side of the front inner wall face and the upper side of the rear inner wall face of the shell, and the left end and the right end of the shell are each fixedly connected with two L-shaped supporting rods. The lower ends of the four L-shaped supporting rods are jointly and fixedly connected with a connecting pad, the inner side faces of the two L-shaped supporting rods on the right side are jointly and fixedly connected with a control panel, the lower side of the rear end of the shell is fixedly connected with a cleaning device, and the lower end of the shell is fixedly connected with a dust suction device. According to the roller sticking material cleaning device for the roller type material distributor, the cleaning device can effectively play a role, the cleaning brush can timely clean sticking materials on the surface of the roller of the material distributor, the situation that the distribution state of the materials is changed due to accumulation of the sticking materials is avoided, and therefore it is guaranteed that the materials can be evenly distributed on a conveying belt or in a machining area; and guarantee is provided for smooth proceeding of subsequent processes.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of roller feeder cleaning technology, and in particular to a roller feeder roller sticking material cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] In modern industrial production, roller feeders are widely used in many industries such as chemical, building materials, and food. Their function is to evenly distribute materials on the production line to ensure the smooth operation of subsequent processes. However, in actual use, the problem of material sticking to the rollers of roller feeders has always been a difficult problem that plagues enterprise production.

[0003] Material adhering to the roller surface alters the material distribution, causing uneven distribution on the conveyor belt or within the processing area. For example, in biscuit production, uneven dough distribution on the roller distributor leads to inconsistent biscuit thickness, affecting the product's appearance and texture, reducing quality and market competitiveness. Simultaneously, the continuous accumulation of material on the roller surface increases friction during roller rotation, accelerating wear on the rollers and bearings. Frequent wear necessitates regular replacement of rollers and bearings, increasing labor costs for equipment maintenance and causing production delays and economic losses due to downtime. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a material-cleaning device for roller-type fabric feeders, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A material-sticking cleaning device for a roller-type material distributor includes a housing. Several material distributor rollers are arranged on the upper side of the front inner wall and the upper side of the rear inner wall of the housing. Two L-shaped support rods are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the housing. A connecting pad is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the four L-shaped support rods. A control panel is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two L-shaped support rods on the right side. A cleaning device is fixedly connected to the lower rear end of the housing. A dust collection device is fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing.

[0007] The cleaning device includes a rotary motor and rotating shafts. The output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to a drive gear through the outer casing. Several rotating shafts are provided, and each rotating shaft has a driven gear fixedly connected to its front end. The front ends of the drive gear and the several driven gears are fixedly connected to movable rods. Cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer surface of the several movable rods. The front end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer casing, and the rear ends of the several rotating shafts are movably connected to the rear inner wall surface of the outer casing.

[0008] Preferably, the drive gear is meshed with the right-side rotating shaft, and the plurality of rotating shafts are meshed in pairs.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive gear meshes with the right-side rotating shaft and with each other, enabling the rotary motor to transmit power efficiently, driving multiple cleaning brushes to rotate synchronously, thus improving cleaning efficiency.

[0010] Preferably, the front ends of several of the movable rods are movably connected to the lower side of the front inner wall of the housing via bearings.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution: the front end of the movable rod is connected to the inner wall of the outer casing through a bearing, reducing rotational friction, ensuring stable rotation of the movable rod, and enabling the cleaning brush to effectively clean the material stuck to the roller.

[0012] Preferably, the dust collection device includes a dust collection hood and a vacuum cleaner. A suction pipe is fixedly installed on the right end of the vacuum cleaner, and a suction plate is fixedly installed on the end of the suction pipe away from the dust collection hood. The upper end of the dust collection hood is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer shell, and the lower end of the vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pad.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the dust collection hood, vacuum cleaner, suction pipe and suction plate in the dust collection device work together to promptly remove the dust generated during cleaning and maintain a clean environment.

[0014] Preferably, the tube is inserted through the lower end of the dust collection hood and extends to the lower inner wall surface of the dust collection hood.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the tube is inserted into the lower end of the dust collection hood and extends to the lower inner wall surface, which can collect the bottom dust more efficiently and enhance the dust collection effect of the dust collection device.

[0016] Preferably, the dust collection plate is disposed on the lower inner wall of the dust collection hood, and the connection between the suction pipe and the dust collection plate is a sleeve connection.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution: the dust collection plate is located on the lower inner wall surface, which facilitates dust collection; the suction pipe is connected to the dust collection plate, which makes installation and disassembly convenient and facilitates maintenance of the dust collection device.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In this utility model, the cleaning device effectively functions. After the rotary motor starts, it drives the drive gear to rotate, and through the meshing transmission with the driven gear, it causes multiple rotating shafts to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the movable rod and cleaning brush to rotate. The cleaning brush can promptly clean the material adhering to the surface of the feeder roller, preventing the continuous accumulation of material from altering the material distribution state, thus ensuring that the material is evenly distributed on the conveyor belt or in the processing area, providing a guarantee for the smooth progress of subsequent processes. For example, in food production, it can ensure the even distribution of dough, producing food with consistent thickness and stable quality; in building material production, it ensures the even distribution of materials, guaranteeing product quality.

[0020] 2. In this invention, a dust collection device is installed to promptly remove the cleaned-off adhesive material. A dust collection hood collects dust, and the vacuum cleaner uses a suction pipe and suction plate to draw the dust in. This prevents the cleaned adhesive material from re-adhering to the rollers or other components, further reducing equipment wear and ensuring long-term stable operation. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a roller-type material feeder roller adhesion cleaning device according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a roller-type material-adhesive cleaning device for a roller-type material distributor according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a cleaning device for a roller-type material-sticking cleaning device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection device of a roller-type material feeder roller adhesion cleaning device according to the present invention.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Outer casing; 2. Fabric roller; 3. L-shaped support rod; 4. Connecting pad; 5. Control panel; 6. Cleaning device; 7. Vacuuming device; 61. Rotary motor; 62. Drive gear; 63. Shaft; 64. Driven gear; 65. Movable rod; 66. Cleaning brush; 71. Dust collection hood; 72. Vacuum cleaner; 73. Tubing hose; 74. Suction plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0030] A roller-type material feeder cleaning device includes a housing 1. Several material feeder rollers 2 are arranged on the upper side of the front inner wall and the upper side of the rear inner wall of the housing 1. Two L-shaped support rods 3 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the housing 1. A connecting pad 4 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the four L-shaped support rods 3. A control panel 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the two L-shaped support rods 3 on the right side. A cleaning device 6 is fixedly connected to the lower rear end of the housing 1. A dust suction device 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing 1.

[0031] In this embodiment, the cleaning device 6 includes a rotary motor 61 and a rotating shaft 63. The output end of the rotary motor 61 is fixedly connected to a drive gear 62 through the outer casing 1. Several rotating shafts 63 are provided, and each of the front ends of the rotating shafts 63 is fixedly connected to a driven gear 64. The front ends of the drive gear 62 and the several driven gears 64 are fixedly connected to movable rods 65. Cleaning brushes 66 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer surface of the several movable rods 65. The front end of the rotary motor 61 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer casing 1, and the rear ends of the several rotating shafts 63 are movably connected to the rear inner wall surface of the outer casing 1. The drive gear 62 is meshed with the right rotating shaft 63, and the several rotating shafts 63 are meshed in pairs. The front ends of the several movable rods 65 are movably connected to the lower side of the front inner wall surface of the outer casing 1 through bearings.

[0032] Through the above scheme, the working principle of the cleaning device 6 is that the rotary motor 61 provides power, which drives the cleaning brush 66 to rotate through gear transmission to clean the sticky material on the fabric roller 2. When the rotary motor 61 is started, its output end drives the drive gear 62 fixedly connected to it to rotate. The drive gear 62 meshes with the driven gear 64 at the front end of the right rotating shaft 63, transmitting power to the right rotating shaft 63. Since several rotating shafts 63 are meshed in pairs, the rotation of the right rotating shaft 63 will drive the other rotating shafts 63 to rotate synchronously. The driven gear 64 at the front end of each rotating shaft 63 and the front end of the drive gear 62 are fixedly connected to a movable rod 65. When the rotating shaft 63 rotates, the movable rod 65 moves in a circular motion around the shaft. The front end of the movable rod 65 is movably connected to the lower side of the front inner wall of the outer casing 1 through a bearing. This bearing supports the movable rod 65 on the one hand, allowing it to rotate flexibly; on the other hand, it restricts its axial and radial movement to ensure stable movement. The cleaning brush 66 fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer surface of the movable rod 65 will move in a circular motion around the fabric roller 2 as the movable rod 65 rotates. The cleaning brush 66 contacts the surface of the feeder roller 2, and uses the friction and elasticity of the bristles to scrape off the material adhering to the roller surface, thereby cleaning the feeder roller 2, ensuring that the roller surface is clean, and ensuring the normal operation of the feeder.

[0033] In this embodiment, the dust collection device 7 includes a dust collection hood 71 and a vacuum cleaner 72. A suction pipe 73 is fixedly installed on the right end of the vacuum cleaner 72. A suction plate 74 is fixedly installed on the end of the suction pipe 73 away from the dust collection hood 71. The upper end of the dust collection hood 71 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer shell 1, and the lower end of the vacuum cleaner 72 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pad 4. The suction pipe 73 passes through the lower end of the dust collection hood 71 and extends to the lower inner wall surface of the dust collection hood 71. The suction plate 74 is disposed on the lower inner wall surface of the dust collection hood 71, and the connection between the suction pipe 73 and the suction plate 74 is a sleeve connection.

[0034] Through the above scheme: the working principle of the vacuuming device 7 is to use the vacuum cleaner 72 to generate suction, and use the suction pipe 73 and the suction plate 74 to suck away the dust in the dust collection hood 71. When the vacuum cleaner 72 is started, it will create a negative pressure environment inside. Since the suction pipe 73 is fixedly installed on the right end of the vacuum cleaner 72, and the suction plate 74 is fixedly installed on the end of the suction pipe 73 away from the dust collection hood 71, and the suction pipe 73 passes through the lower end of the dust collection hood 71 and extends to the lower inner wall of the dust collection hood 71, and the suction plate 74 is set at the lower inner wall of the dust collection hood 71, this structure allows the suction to be transmitted to the suction plate 74 through the suction pipe 73. The upper end of the dust collection hood 71 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer shell 1, and its function is to collect the dust and the cleaned material generated when the cleaning device 6 cleans the cloth roller 2. Under the suction force generated by the vacuum cleaner 72, the air and dust in the dust collection hood 71 are drawn towards the suction plate 74, and then enter the vacuum cleaner 72 through the suction pipe 73. The connection between the suction pipe 73 and the suction plate 74 is a sleeve-type connection, which ensures both a tight connection and easy disassembly and maintenance. Through this working process, the vacuum cleaner 7 can clean the dust in the dust collection hood 71 in a timely and effective manner, maintain a clean working environment, and reduce the impact of dust on equipment and personnel.

[0035] It should be noted that this utility model is a material-cleaning device for a roller-type material distributor. During use, the material distributor roller 2 first begins to rotate normally under external power to distribute the material. During this process, material may gradually adhere to the roller surface. The operator activates the cleaning device 6 via the control panel 5. The rotary motor 61 starts working, and its output drives the drive gear 62 to rotate. The drive gear 62 meshes with the driven gear 64 at the front end of the right-side rotating shaft 63, causing the right-side rotating shaft 63 to rotate. Since several rotating shafts 63 are connected in pairs, the rotation of one rotating shaft 63 will drive the other rotating shafts 63 to rotate synchronously. A movable rod 65 is fixedly connected to the front end of the driven gear 64 and the front end of the drive gear 62 at the front end of each rotating shaft 63. The front end of the movable rod 65 is movably connected to the lower side of the front inner wall of the outer casing 1 via a bearing, ensuring that the movable rod 65 can rotate stably. A cleaning brush 66, fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable rod 65, rotates with the movable rod 65 to clean the material adhering to the surface of the fabric roller 2. Simultaneously with the activation of the cleaning device 6, the operator activates the vacuuming device 7 via the control panel 5. The vacuum cleaner 72 begins operation, generating suction. Air and the cleaned material dust are collected through the dust collection hood 71, whose upper end is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer casing 1, ensuring effective collection of dust from the cleaning area. Suction is transmitted through the suction pipe 73, which passes through the lower end of the dust collection hood 71 and extends to the lower inner wall of the dust collection hood 71. A suction plate 74 is fixedly installed at the end of the suction pipe 73 away from the dust collection hood 71, positioned on the lower inner wall of the dust collection hood 71 to provide a wider suction range. The cleaned material dust is sucked into the vacuum cleaner 72 through the suction plate 74 and the suction pipe 73.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning the material sticking to the roller of a roller spreader, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the front inner wall surface and the upper side of the rear inner wall surface of the shell (1) are provided with a plurality of cloth distributors (2), the left end and the right end of the shell (1) are fixedly connected with two L-shaped support rods (3), the lower ends of the four L-shaped support rods (3) are fixedly connected with a connecting pad (4), the inner sides of the right two L-shaped support rods (3) are fixedly connected with a control panel (5), the lower side of the rear end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a cleaning device (6), and the lower end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a dust suction device (7). The cleaning device (6) comprises a rotating motor (61) and a rotating shaft (63), the output end of the rotating motor (61) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (62) penetrating through the shell (1), a plurality of rotating shafts (63) are provided, the front ends of the plurality of rotating shafts (63) are fixedly connected with driven gears (64), the front ends of the driving gear (62) and the plurality of driven gears (64) are fixedly connected with movable rods (65), the outer surfaces of the plurality of movable rods (65) are fixedly connected with cleaning brushes (66) on the upper side, the front end of the rotating motor (61) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the shell (1), and the rear ends of the plurality of rotating shafts (63) are movably connected with the rear inner wall surface of the shell (1).

2. A roll stick cleaning device for a roll feeder according to claim 1, wherein: The driving gear (62) is meshedly connected with the right rotating shaft (63), and the plurality of rotating shafts (63) are meshedly connected two by two.

3. A roll stick cleaning device for a roll distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front ends of the plurality of movable rods (65) are movably connected with the lower side of the front inner wall surface of the shell (1) through bearings.

4. A roll stick cleaning device for a roll distributor according to claim 1, wherein: The dust suction device (7) comprises a dust collecting cover (71) and a dust suction machine (72), the right end of the dust suction machine (72) is fixedly installed with a suction pipe (73), one end of the suction pipe (73) away from the dust collecting cover (71) is fixedly installed with a dust suction plate (74), the upper end of the dust collecting cover (71) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the shell (1), and the lower end of the dust suction machine (72) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting pad (4).

5. A roll stick cleaning device for a roll distributor according to claim 4, characterised in that: The suction pipe (73) penetrates the lower end of the dust collecting cover (71) and extends to the lower inner wall surface of the dust collecting cover (71).

6. A roll stick cleaning device for a roll distributor according to claim 4, wherein: The dust suction plate (74) is arranged at the lower inner wall surface of the dust collecting cover (71), and the connection part of the suction pipe (73) and the dust suction plate (74) adopts a sleeving mode.