Mining wastewater and sewage recovery treatment system
By designing a wastewater recycling and treatment system for mining, and utilizing sedimentation tanks and purification devices to achieve multiple sedimentation and chemical treatment of wastewater, the problem of construction wastewater not being able to be recycled has been solved, and the recycling and purification of construction water and environmental protection have been realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520210054.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-11
AI Technical Summary
Wastewater generated during construction cannot be effectively purified and recycled, leading to dependence on external water sources and environmental pollution.
A wastewater recycling and treatment system for mining was designed, including a primary sedimentation tank, a wastewater treatment tank, and a waste storage tank. The system achieves multiple sedimentation and purification of wastewater through a combination of a collection trough and an overflow tank, and forms a recycling system by combining chemical treatment and water purification devices.
It achieves the recycling and purification of construction water, reduces dependence on external water sources, avoids environmental pollution from sewage discharge, and has good economic and social benefits.
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Figure CN223921256U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to construction sewage treatment technical field especially relates to a mine wastewater sewage recovery treatment system. BACKGROUND
[0002] The sewage treatment system is an industrial equipment which can effectively treat the municipal sewage, industrial wastewater and the like, avoids the sewage and pollutants from flowing directly into the water area, and has important significance for improving the ecological environment, promoting the urban grade and promoting the economic development.
[0003] And the tunnel or underground chamber excavation construction needs to use drilling equipment such as hand drill, multi-arm drill and the like, a large amount of water source needs to be used to cool the equipment and instruments in the use process of these equipment, so as to avoid that the drill bit is damaged too fast, and the water source is also needed to carry out dust suppression to the construction site. These water will gather at the relatively low position on the ground after use, so that the ground is muddy and polluted, and the construction environment is affected.
[0004] The sewage after cleaning is directly discharged outward, which pollutes the overall environment around. Because the traditional purification equipment cannot treat the excessive gravel and soil inside, and cannot purify and recycle the sewage, the external water source is relied on during construction, and the use effect is not ideal. UTILITARY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims at solving the above problems and provides a mine wastewater sewage recovery treatment system which can guarantee the construction water recycling purification use, save resources, reduce the dependence on external water source, and avoid the influence of sewage discharge on the environment.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a mine wastewater sewage recovery treatment system, which comprises a primary sedimentation tank, a sewage treatment tank and a waste storage tank, a first partition wall is arranged between the primary sedimentation tank and the sewage treatment tank, a second partition wall is arranged between the sewage treatment tank and the waste storage tank, the primary sedimentation tank is communicated with the sewage treatment tank, an overflow tank is arranged in the sewage treatment tank, a secondary sedimentation tank is formed around the overflow tank, the sewage treatment tank and the overflow tank are in the shape of 'hui' (Chinese character), the overflow tank is connected with an external sewage treatment system through a pipeline, and the sewage treatment system is connected with the construction site through a water storage tank.
[0007] Preferably, the primary sedimentation tank is communicated with an external ditch and is provided with a blowdown pipe communicated with the waste storage tank, and the primary sedimentation tank and the secondary sedimentation tank are communicated through a flow collecting groove.
[0008] Preferably, the two collecting gutters are symmetrically arranged in the primary sedimentation tank, the collecting gutter is a U-shaped channel steel, the first partition wall is provided with a through hole, one end of the collecting gutter is fixed in the through hole, and the other end is fixed on the inner wall of the primary sedimentation tank, and a detachable filter screen is arranged above the collecting gutter.
[0009] Preferably, the surface of the filter screen is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged filter holes, and the filter screen is detachably connected with the collecting gutter through bolts.
[0010] Preferably, the height of the collecting gutter is higher than that of the partition wall of the overflow tank.
[0011] Preferably, the sewage treatment system comprises a water purification device for stirring and mixing and a dosing cabin for adding medicaments, the dosing cabin adds medicaments into the water purification device for stirring and purifying water, and the water purification device is communicated with the water storage tank through a pipeline.
[0012] Preferably, liquid level controllers are arranged in the primary sedimentation tank, the sewage treatment tank, the secondary sedimentation tank and the overflow tank, and flip covers are arranged above the primary sedimentation tank, the sewage treatment tank and the waste storage tank.
[0013] The utility model discloses a kind of mine wastewater sewage recovery treatment systems, including primary sedimentation tank, sewage treatment tank and waste storage tank, first partition wall is arranged between the primary sedimentation tank and sewage treatment tank, second partition wall is arranged between sewage treatment tank and waste storage tank, the primary sedimentation tank is communicated with sewage treatment tank, overflow tank is arranged in sewage treatment tank, secondary sedimentation tank is formed around overflow tank, sewage treatment tank and overflow tank are in the shape of'back'character, and overflow tank is connected with external sewage treatment system by pipeline;Compared with prior art, the mine wastewater sewage recovery treatment system can ensure construction water recycling purification use when in use, save resources and reduce dependence on external water source, can also avoid the influence of sewage discharge on environment, with good economic benefit and social benefit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is internal structure schematic of the utility model a kind of mine wastewater sewage recovery treatment system Figure 1 .
[0015] Figure 2 It is internal structure schematic of the utility model a kind of mine wastewater sewage recovery treatment system Figure 2 .
[0016] Figure 3 It is internal structure schematic of the utility model a kind of mine wastewater sewage recovery treatment system Figure 3 .
[0017] Figure 4 It is the utility model Figure 1Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the [device].
[0018] Figure 5 This is the schematic diagram of the principle of a mine wastewater and sewage recycling and treatment system of the present utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1, trench; 2, primary sedimentation tank; 21, sewage discharge pipe; 22, collecting trough; 221, filter screen; 222, filtering holes; 223, bolts; 23, liquid level controller; 3, sewage treatment tank; 31, overflow tank; 32, secondary sedimentation tank; 33, water purification device; 34, chemical dosing tank; 4, waste storage tank; 5, first partition wall; 6, second partition wall. Specific implementation manners
[0020] Now, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, only illustrating the basic structure of the present utility model in a schematic manner, so they only show the components related to the present utility model.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , a mine wastewater and sewage recycling and treatment system, including a primary sedimentation tank 2, a sewage treatment tank 3 and a waste storage tank 4. A first partition wall 5 is provided between the primary sedimentation tank 2 and the sewage treatment tank 3, and a second partition wall 6 is provided between the sewage treatment tank 3 and the waste storage tank 4. The primary sedimentation tank 2 is connected to the sewage treatment tank 3. An overflow tank 31 is provided in the sewage treatment tank 3. A secondary sedimentation tank 32 is formed around the overflow tank 31 through a partition wall. The sewage treatment tank 3 and the overflow tank 31 are in a "return" shape. The overflow tank 32 is connected to an external sewage treatment system through a pipeline; the sewage treatment system discharges the treated water into a water storage tank, and the water storage tank then pumps the water source to the construction site through a lift pump to perform dust removal, equipment cooling, etc. on the site, so as to realize water source circulation.
[0022] The primary sedimentation tank 2 is connected to an external trench 1 and is provided with a sewage discharge pipe 21 connecting to the waste storage tank 4. The primary sedimentation tank 2 and the secondary sedimentation tank 3 are connected through a collecting trough 22, and the height of the collecting trough 22 is higher than the partition wall of the overflow tank 31.
[0023] The trench 1 is arranged at the construction site, and its elevation is higher than that of the primary sedimentation tank 2. The construction wastewater can flow into the primary sedimentation tank 2 through natural flow in the trench 1. After flowing in, the sewage and wastewater first undergo primary sedimentation in the primary sedimentation tank 2. At this time, sand and gravel settle, and the upper liquid enters the secondary sedimentation tank 3 through the collecting trough 22.
[0024] Since the overflow pool 31 is arranged in the secondary sedimentation tank 3, and the partition wall of the overflow pool 31 is lower than the collecting groove 22, the upper clear water flowing through the collecting groove 22 first enters the secondary sedimentation tank 32; as the upper clear water is continuously injected, the liquid level of the secondary sedimentation tank 32 is continuously raised; the raised liquid level gradually flows into the overflow pool 31; at this time, the bottom of the secondary sedimentation tank 32 will again appear dust and other small solid impurities, and the impurities of the sewage entering the secondary sedimentation tank 31 are further reduced.
[0025] Among them, the solid impurities precipitated in the primary sedimentation tank 2 can be pumped into the waste storage tank 4 by a sludge pump or other pump; a small amount of precipitated impurities in the secondary sedimentation tank 32 can be regularly cleaned by an excavator or other equipment, and the cleaned waste is also discharged into the waste storage tank 4, which can collect waste gas.
[0026] The wastewater after secondary precipitation finally enters the overflow pool 31, is pumped into the sewage treatment system by the built-in pump, and is further purified to ensure the recycling of the wastewater.
[0027] Specifically, the collecting groove 22 is two and is symmetrically arranged in the primary sedimentation tank 2, the collecting groove 22 is a U-shaped groove steel, the first partition wall 5 is provided with a through hole, one end of the collecting groove 22 is fixed in the through hole, and the other end is fixed on the inner wall of the primary sedimentation tank 2; in this embodiment, the collecting groove 22 is horizontally arranged, and a detachable filter screen 221 is arranged above the collecting groove 22.
[0028] Further, the surface of the filter screen 221 is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged filter holes 222, and the filter screen 222 is detachably connected with the collecting groove 22 through bolts 223; wherein the top of the filter screen 221 is raised, and the filter screen 221 can realize the filtering of floating objects on the water surface through the filter holes 222, so as to avoid the floating impurities flowing into the sewage treatment tank 3.
[0029] Since the filter screen 222 is detachable, the filter screen 222 can be regularly detached or replaced, so as to avoid the floating objects blocking the filter holes and affecting the water inlet effect.
[0030] In this embodiment, the sewage treatment system includes a water purification device for stirring and mixing and a dosing cabin for adding reagents, the dosing cabin adds reagents into the water purification device for stirring and purifying water, the water purification device is connected with the water storage tank through a pipeline, the water storage tank delivers the purified water to the construction site through a lifting pump; the purified water can reduce dust at the construction site and cool the drilling equipment such as a drill bit when reaching the construction site.
[0031] Among them, the water purification device is a large warehouse structure, and ordinary stirring devices such as a stirring shaft and stirring paddles are arranged inside; the dosing cabin is a reagent storage container; when in use, the reagents in the dosing cabin are poured into the water purification device, and the reagents and the sewage are further mixed to purify the sewage.
[0032] Since the purified water is construction water, not used as domestic water, the reagent in the reagent cabin is mainly used for removing odor, which can be microbial deodorant, biological enzyme reagent or sodium hypochlorite solution, etc. The microbial deodorant made by microbial fermentation can decompose hydrogen sulfide, ammonia and other odor molecules, which has remarkable effect and is more environmentally friendly. The biological enzyme reagent is made of active bacteria and various natural extracts, which can effectively remove malodor and has sterilization function. The sodium hypochlorite solution can eliminate sulfur methyl and other odor substances. The above reagents can realize sewage purification and ensure the air environment of the construction site. Of course, other reagents with the same effect can also be used.
[0033] As a preferred solution, the liquid level controller is arranged in the primary sedimentation tank 2, the sewage treatment tank 3, the secondary sedimentation tank 32 and the overflow tank 31. The liquid level controller, the controller and the pump machine keep stable signal transmission, control the corresponding pump machine to run through the transmission of pulse signals, and realize remote monitoring of water level and liquid level control. In addition, the primary sedimentation tank 2, the sewage treatment tank 3 and the waste storage tank 4 are provided with a flip cover.
[0034] The design of the flip cover enables the operator to easily enter each tank for inspection, cleaning and maintenance, reducing maintenance time and labor intensity. At the same time, it can effectively prevent accidental falling objects and external objects from entering the tank, thereby reducing the risk of accidents and improving the safety of operation. It can also reduce the odor and gas release of the sewage tank, improve the working environment and ensure the health and safety of the operator. The detachable design enables quick opening in different situations (such as dredging or emergency repair), increasing the flexibility and adaptability of the system. It can also reduce water evaporation, maintain stable water level, prevent external pollutants from entering the system and ensure the quality of treated water.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 5 In use, the construction wastewater is discharged into the primary sedimentation tank 2 through the trench, and after preliminary sedimentation in the primary sedimentation tank 2, the supernatant in the primary sedimentation tank flows into the secondary sedimentation tank 32 through the collecting trough 22. In this process, the collecting trough 22 can filter out impurities floating on the water surface through the filter screen 221, and the wastewater in the secondary sedimentation tank 32 is again subjected to sedimentation. Since the partition wall of the overflow tank 31 is lower than the collecting trough 22, the liquid level of the secondary sedimentation tank 32 is continuously raised as the upper clear water is continuously injected, and the rising liquid level gradually flows into the overflow tank 31. At this time, fine solid impurities such as dust will appear again at the bottom of the secondary sedimentation tank 32, and the impurities of the wastewater entering the overflow tank 31 are further reduced.
[0036] The precipitated impurities in the primary sedimentation tank 2 can be discharged into the waste storage tank 4 through the pump set in the drain pipe 21, and the impurities in the secondary sedimentation tank 32 can be regularly cleaned by a mechanical excavator, and the cleaned impurities are also poured into the waste storage tank 4, so that the waste is collected.
[0037] The sewage in the overflow tank 31 is transported to the water purification device by the pump set, so that the sewage is mixed and stirred with the reagent to remove the odor; after the water purification treatment, the purified water is transported to the water storage tank for preliminary storage; due to the low overall setting elevation, when the water is used for construction, a booster pump is needed to transport the water in the water storage tank to the construction site for dust removal, equipment cooling and the like; and the used water forms sewage again and flows into the ditch, and then flows into the primary sedimentation tank again through the ditch, so that the water source can be saved, the dependence on external water source can be reduced, the sewage can be avoided from being discharged to the outside to affect the environment, and good economic and social benefits can be obtained.
[0038] Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating, but not limitation to the embodiments. Other different forms of changes or variations can be made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the above description. All the embodiments do not need to be exhausted, and the obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A mine wastewater sewage recovery treatment system, characterized in that, The application relates to a sewage treatment system, which comprises a primary sedimentation tank, a sewage treatment tank and a waste storage tank, a first partition wall is arranged between the primary sedimentation tank and the sewage treatment tank, a second partition wall is arranged between the sewage treatment tank and the waste storage tank, the primary sedimentation tank is communicated with the sewage treatment tank, an overflow tank is arranged in the sewage treatment tank, a secondary sedimentation tank is formed around the overflow tank, the sewage treatment tank and the overflow tank are in a 'H' shape, the overflow tank is connected with an external sewage treatment system through a pipeline, and the sewage treatment system is used for conveying water sources to a construction site through a water storage tank.
2. The mine wastewater sewage recovery treatment system of claim 1, wherein, The primary sedimentation tank is communicated with an external ditch and is provided with a blowdown pipe communicated with the waste storage tank, and the primary sedimentation tank is communicated with the secondary sedimentation tank through a collecting groove.
3. The mine wastewater sewage recovery treatment system of claim 2, wherein, The collecting groove is U-shaped and is arranged in the primary sedimentation tank, the first partition wall is provided with a through hole, one end of the collecting groove is fixed in the through hole, and the other end is fixed on the inner wall of the primary sedimentation tank, and a detachable filter screen is arranged above the collecting groove.
4. The mine wastewater sewage recovery treatment system of claim 3, wherein, The surface of the filter screen is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged filter holes, and the filter screen is detachably connected with the collecting groove through bolts.
5. The mine wastewater sewage recovery treatment system of any one of claims 2-4, wherein, The height of the collecting groove is higher than that of the partition wall of the overflow tank.
6. The mine wastewater sewage recovery treatment system of claim 1, wherein, The sewage treatment system comprises a water purification device for stirring and mixing and a dosing cabin for adding reagents, the dosing cabin adds reagents into the water purification device for stirring and purifying water, and the water purification device is communicated with the water storage tank through a pipeline.
7. The mine wastewater sewage recovery treatment system of claim 1, wherein, Liquid level controllers are arranged in the primary sedimentation tank, the sewage treatment tank, the secondary sedimentation tank and the overflow tank, and lids are arranged above the primary sedimentation tank, the sewage treatment tank and the waste storage tank.