Livestock and poultry manure fermentation roller

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock and poultry manure fermentation roller, relates to the technical field of manure fermentation, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, manure is not turned and stirred, so that manure is hardened in a fermentation bin, the air permeability of the manure becomes poor, the fermentation time is long, and air is not purified when discharged. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a bottom plate, a mounting mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the mounting mechanism comprises two mounting plates fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate respectively and a connecting plate, and the two sides of the connecting plate are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the upper portions of the opposite sides of the two mounting plates respectively; and a feeding mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate. According to the utility model, excrement can be turned and stirred during fermentation, so that the excrement is prevented from being hardened, the air permeability of the excrement is improved, the fermentation time is shortened, odor in the fermentation cylinder can be adsorbed and purified during ventilation and heating, the odor is prevented from drifting to the external environment, and the practicability is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to excrement fermentation technical field especially, relate to a kind of livestock and poultry excrement fermentation drum. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of poultry breeding, biological inoculum and straw are needed to be added into poultry manure for fermentation, and the fermented manure can be used as feed to feed livestock.

[0003] Through retrieval, China patent (application number is "202420254636.8") discloses "a kind of livestock and poultry excrement fermentation drum", above-mentioned fermentation drum includes drum shell;Installation chamber, set up in the right side of the inner chamber of drum shell, the inner chamber of installation chamber is installed with first motor, the rotor of first motor is coaxially penetrated and installed with lead screw on the surface of installation chamber;Moving block, set up on the surface of lead screw, the surface of lead screw is screwed with moving block, the surface of moving block is installed with push frame;Stirring bin, set up on the upper surface of drum shell, the inner chamber of stirring bin is provided with stirring blade, but, above-mentioned fermentation drum has the following problems in the process of using:

[0004] 1, in the process of fermentation to excrement, excrement is not stirred, which causes excrement to be hardened in fermentation bin, resulting in poor air permeability of excrement, long fermentation time;

[0005] 2, when ventilating in fermentation bin, the pressure in fermentation bin becomes large, part of air in fermentation bin needs to be discharged, air is not purified when discharging, which causes odor in fermentation bin to spread in external environment, low practicality. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of livestock and poultry excrement fermentation drum, solve the fermentation drum without stirring excrement proposed in comparison file, which causes excrement to be hardened in fermentation bin, resulting in poor air permeability of excrement, long fermentation time, air is not purified when discharging, which causes odor in fermentation bin to spread in external environment, low practicality problem.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model provides a kind of livestock and poultry manure fermentation roller, including bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is equipped with mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism includes two respectively fixed on the top outer wall of bottom plate and two sides respectively fixed on the upper outer wall of two mounting seat opposite side upper portion, the top of the bottom plate is equipped with feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes the upper feeding cylinder with discharge port opened on bottom outer wall, the upper feeding motor connected by bolt on one side outer wall of upper feeding cylinder, the mounting shaft connected by coupling on one end of upper feeding motor output shaft and the spiral blade fixed on the outer wall of mounting shaft, fermentation assembly is equipped between two the mounting seat, the fermentation assembly includes two ends respectively by bearing connection on one side outer wall of two mounting seat fermentation cylinder and several respectively fixed on the inner wall of fermentation cylinder guide plate, transmission assembly is equipped on two the mounting seat, the transmission assembly includes transmission motor by bolt connection on one side outer wall of mounting seat and transmission shaft by coupling connection on one end of transmission motor output shaft, one side lower portion of one the mounting seat is equipped with ventilation assembly, the ventilation assembly includes the tapered ventilation pipe through and fixed on the outer wall of mounting seat, several ceramic heating rods embedded in the inner wall of ventilation pipe one end, mounting plate fixed on the outer wall of ventilation pipe one end and fan by bolt connection on the side outer wall of mounting seat, one side upper portion of the mounting seat is equipped with purification assembly, the purification assembly includes the installation cylinder by bolt connection on the outer wall of mounting seat, embedded in the activated carbon filter element of installation cylinder and ventilation ring is screwed on the inner wall on the upper portion of activated carbon filter element.

[0009] Preferably, two the mounting seat one side outer wall is connected by bolt with two stabilizing plate, and two stabilizing plate is respectively connected by bolt on the top outer wall of bottom plate.

[0010] Preferably, the upper feeding cylinder is respectively through and fixed on the outer wall of two mounting seat, and upper feeding cylinder top one end inner wall is fixed with feeding hopper, one end of the mounting shaft is connected by bearing on one side inner wall of upper feeding cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the fermentation cylinder is located in the outside of upper feeding cylinder, and the outer wall of fermentation cylinder two ends is connected by bolt with gear ring.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of one end of transmission shaft is connected by pin with gear, and gear and gear ring are mutually engaged to form transmission cooperation.

[0013] Through the above scheme, by feeding hopper, manure is entered into upper feeding cylinder, upper feeding motor output shaft drives mounting shaft and spiral blade to rotate, and then manure is transported into fermentation cylinder, simultaneously transmission motor output shaft drives gear to rotate a certain angle, gear drives gear ring and fermentation cylinder to rotate, and then manure is evenly distributed in fermentation cylinder, subsequently transmission motor output shaft continues to rotate, and then drives fermentation cylinder and guide plate to rotate, and stirs manure in fermentation cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixed on the upper part of the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat and is connected with the inside of the fermentation cylinder, and the upper part of the connecting pipe is screwed on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, a discharge port is formed on the lower part of the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat, and a sealing plug is inserted in the discharge port and is connected with the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat by bolts.

[0016] Through the above scheme, the heat generated by the multiple ceramic heating rods during operation is transported into the fermentation cylinder by the fan to provide temperature and air for feces fermentation, and the air in the fermentation cylinder enters the mounting cylinder along the connecting pipe, the activated carbon filter core adsorbs and purifies the odor in the air, and then odorless gas is discharged to the outside.

[0017] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects are:

[0018] 1, the feed hopper makes the feces enter the feeding cylinder, and the output shaft of the feeding motor drives the mounting shaft and the spiral blade to rotate, thereby conveying the feces to the fermentation cylinder, and the output shaft of the transmission motor drives the gear to rotate by a certain angle, and the gear drives the gear ring and the fermentation cylinder to rotate, thereby making the feces evenly distributed in the fermentation cylinder, and then the output shaft of the transmission motor continuously rotates, thereby driving the fermentation cylinder and the guide plate to rotate, and the feces in the fermentation cylinder is turned over, which can stir the feces during fermentation, prevent the feces from being hardened, improve the air permeability of the feces and shorten the fermentation time.

[0019] 2, the fan transports the heat generated by the multiple ceramic heating rods during operation into the fermentation cylinder to provide temperature and air for feces fermentation, and the air in the fermentation cylinder enters the mounting cylinder along the connecting pipe, the activated carbon filter core adsorbs and purifies the odor in the air, and then odorless gas is discharged to the outside, which can adsorb and purify the odor in the fermentation cylinder during ventilation and heating, prevent the odor from drifting to the outside environment and improve the practicability.

[0020] In summary, the utility model can stir the feces during fermentation, prevent the feces from being hardened, improve the air permeability of the feces, shorten the fermentation time, adsorb and purify the odor in the fermentation cylinder during ventilation and heating, prevent the odor from drifting to the outside environment and improve the practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The utility model proposes a whole main view structure schematic diagram of a livestock and poultry feces fermentation drum.

[0022] Figure 2 The utility model proposes a whole side view structure schematic diagram of a livestock and poultry feces fermentation drum.

[0023] Figure 3The utility model provides a kind of livestock and poultry manure fermentation drum's installation mechanism main view structure schematic diagram.

[0024] Figure 4 The utility model provides a kind of livestock and poultry manure fermentation drum's feeding assembly bottom structure schematic diagram.

[0025] Figure 5 The utility model provides a kind of livestock and poultry manure fermentation drum's fermentation assembly main view structure schematic diagram.

[0026] Figure 6 The utility model provides a kind of livestock and poultry manure fermentation drum's transmission assembly main view structure schematic diagram.

[0027] Figure 7 The utility model provides a kind of livestock and poultry manure fermentation drum's ventilation assembly main view structure schematic diagram.

[0028] Figure 8 The utility model provides a kind of livestock and poultry manure fermentation drum's purification assembly main view structure schematic diagram.

[0029] In the drawing: 1, bottom plate;2, installation mechanism;201, mounting seat;202, connecting plate;203, stabilizing plate;3, feeding mechanism;301, feeding cylinder;302, feed hopper;303, feeding motor;304, mounting shaft;305, spiral blade;4, fermentation assembly;401, fermentation cylinder;402, guide plate;403, gear ring;5, transmission assembly;501, transmission motor;502, transmission shaft;503, gear;6, ventilation assembly;601, ventilation pipe;602, ceramic heating rod;603, mounting plate;604, fan;7, purification assembly;701, connecting pipe;702, mounting cylinder;703, activated carbon filter element;704, ventilation ring;8, sealing plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0031] Embodiment 1, refer to Figures 1-6The utility model relates to a livestock and poultry manure fermentation roller, including bottom plate 1, the top of bottom plate 1 is equipped with mounting mechanism 2, mounting mechanism 2 includes two installation seat 201 that are respectively fixed on the top outer wall of bottom plate 1 and the connecting plate 202 that two sides are respectively fixed on the outer wall on the upper part of opposite side of two installation seat 201, two installation seat 201 one side outer wall all are connected with two stabilizing plate 203 through bolt, two stabilizing plate 203 are respectively connected on the top outer wall of bottom plate 1 through bolt, the top of bottom plate 1 is equipped with feeding mechanism 3, feeding mechanism 3 includes the upper feeding cylinder 301 that is equipped with the discharge port on the bottom outer wall, the upper feeding motor 303 that is connected on the one side outer wall of upper feeding cylinder 301 through bolt, the mounting shaft 304 that is connected on the one end of upper feeding motor 303 output shaft through coupling and the spiral blade 305 that is fixed on the outer wall of mounting shaft 304, upper feeding cylinder 301 is respectively penetrated and fixed on the outer wall of two installation seat 201, the feed inlet 302 is fixed on the one end inner wall of the top of upper feeding cylinder 301, the one end of mounting shaft 304 is connected on the one side inner wall of upper feeding cylinder 301 through bearing, the fermentation assembly 4 is equipped between two installation seat 201, and the fermentation assembly 4 includes the fermentation cylinder 401 that is connected on the one side outer wall of two installation seat 201 through bearing in two ends and a plurality of guide plates 402 that are respectively fixed on the inner wall of fermentation cylinder 401, and fermentation cylinder 401 is located the outside of upper feeding cylinder 301, the gear ring 403 is connected on the outer wall in two ends of fermentation cylinder 401 through bolt, two installation seat 201 all are equipped with transmission assembly 5, and transmission assembly 5 includes the transmission motor 501 that is connected on the one side outer wall of installation seat 201 through bolt and the transmission shaft 502 that is connected on the one end of transmission motor 501 output shaft through coupling, the gear 503 is connected on the one end outer wall of transmission shaft 502 through pin shaft, and the gear 503 and gear ring 403 are mutually engaged and form transmission cooperation, and the discharge port is opened on the one side lower part outer wall of installation seat 201, the sealing plug 8 is inserted in the discharge port, and the sealing plug 8 is connected on the one side outer wall of installation seat 201 through bolt.

[0032] Example 2, refer to Figures 7-8The livestock and poultry manure fermentation roller further comprises a ventilation assembly 6, the ventilation assembly 6 comprises a tapered ventilation pipe 601 penetrating through and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting seat 201, a plurality of ceramic heating rods 602 embedded in the inner wall of one end of the ventilation pipe 601, a mounting plate 603 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the ventilation pipe 601 and a fan 604 connected to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate 603 through bolts, an electromagnetic valve is mounted on one end of the ventilation pipe 601, a purification assembly 7 is arranged on the upper part of one side of the mounting seat 201, the purification assembly 7 comprises a mounting cylinder 702 connected to the outer wall of the mounting seat 201 through bolts, an activated carbon filter element 703 embedded in the mounting cylinder 702 and a ventilation ring 704 screwed on the inner wall of the upper part of the activated carbon filter element 703, a connecting pipe 701 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of one side of the mounting seat 201, the connecting pipe 701 is connected with the inside of the fermentation cylinder 401, a pressure relief valve is mounted on one end of the connecting pipe 701, and the upper part of the connecting pipe 701 is screwed on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting cylinder 702.

[0033] Working principle: the feed hopper 302 enables the manure to enter the feeding cylinder 301, the output shaft of the feeding motor 303 drives the mounting shaft 304 and the spiral blade 305 to rotate, thereby conveying the manure into the fermentation cylinder 401, at the same time, the output shaft of the transmission motor 501 drives the gear 503 to rotate by a certain angle, the gear 503 drives the gear ring 403 and the fermentation cylinder 401 to rotate, thereby enabling the manure to be evenly distributed in the fermentation cylinder 401, then the output shaft of the transmission motor 501 continuously rotates, thereby driving the fermentation cylinder 401 and the guide plate 402 to rotate, the manure in the fermentation cylinder 401 is stirred, the fan 604 conveys the heat generated when the plurality of ceramic heating rods 602 operate into the fermentation cylinder 401, thereby providing temperature and air for manure fermentation, at the same time, the air in the fermentation cylinder 401 enters the mounting cylinder 702 along the connecting pipe 701, the activated carbon filter element 703 adsorbs and purifies the odor in the air, then odorless gas is discharged to the outside.

[0034] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fermentation drum for livestock manure, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, The bottom plate (1) is provided with a mounting mechanism (2) on the top, the mounting mechanism (2) comprises two mounting seats (201) respectively fixed on the outer walls on the top of the bottom plate (1) and two connecting plates (202) respectively fixed on the upper outer walls on the opposite sides of the two mounting seats (201); The bottom plate (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism (3) above, the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding cylinder (301) with a discharge port on the outer wall of the bottom, a feeding motor (303) connected to the outer wall of one side of the feeding cylinder (301) through bolts, a mounting shaft (304) connected to one end of the output shaft of the feeding motor (303) through a shaft coupling and a spiral blade (305) fixed on the outer wall of the mounting shaft (304); The two mounting seats (201) are provided with a fermentation assembly (4) between them, the fermentation assembly (4) comprises a fermentation cylinder (401) connected to the outer walls on one side of the two mounting seats (201) through bearings at both ends and a plurality of guide plates (402) respectively fixed on the inner walls of the fermentation cylinder (401); The two mounting seats (201) are provided with a transmission assembly (5) on each of them, the transmission assembly (5) comprises a transmission motor (501) connected to the outer wall on one side of the mounting seat (201) through bolts and a transmission shaft (502) connected to one end of the output shaft of the transmission motor (501) through a shaft coupling; One side of one of the mounting seats (201) is provided with a ventilation assembly (6) on the lower part, the ventilation assembly (6) comprises a conical ventilation pipe (601) penetrating and fixed on the outer wall of the mounting seat (201), a plurality of ceramic heating rods (602) embedded on the inner wall of one end of the ventilation pipe (601), a mounting plate (603) fixed on the outer wall of one end of the ventilation pipe (601) and a fan (604) connected to the outer wall on one side of the mounting plate (603) through bolts; The outer wall on one side of the mounting seat (201) is provided with a purification assembly (7) on the upper part, the purification assembly (7) comprises a mounting cylinder (702) connected to the outer wall of the mounting seat (201) through bolts, an activated carbon filter element (703) embedded in the mounting cylinder (702) and a ventilation ring (704) screwed on the inner wall on the upper part of the activated carbon filter element (703).

2. A fermentation drum for livestock manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer walls on one side of the two mounting seats (201) are respectively connected with two stabilizing plates (203) through bolts, and the two stabilizing plates (203) are respectively connected to the outer walls on the top of the bottom plate (1) through bolts.

3. The fermentation drum according to claim 1, wherein The feeding cylinder (301) penetrates and is fixed on the outer walls of the two mounting seats (201), and the feeding cylinder (301) is provided with a feeding hopper (302) fixed on the inner wall on one end of the top, and one end of the mounting shaft (304) is connected to the inner wall on one side of the feeding cylinder (301) through a bearing.

4. The fermentation drum according to claim 1, wherein The fermentation cylinder (401) is located outside the feeding cylinder (301), and the outer walls at both ends of the fermentation cylinder (401) are respectively connected with a gear ring (403) through bolts.

5. The fermentation drum according to claim 1, wherein The outer wall on one end of the transmission shaft (502) is connected with a gear (503) through a pin shaft, and the gear (503) and the gear ring (403) are in meshing engagement to form a transmission fit.

6. The fermentation drum for livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting pipe (701) is fixed on the upper outer wall of one side of the mounting seat (201) and is in communication with the inside of the fermentation cylinder (401), and the upper part of the connecting pipe (701) is screwed on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting cylinder (702).

7. The fermentation drum according to claim 1, wherein The discharge port is formed in the lower outer wall of one side of the mounting seat (201), and the sealing plug (8) is inserted in the discharge port and is connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat (201) by bolts.

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