Cashmere cylinder filling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cashmere cylinder loading device which comprises a bottom plate and a first rotating shaft rotationally arranged on the bottom plate, a cylinder body is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft, a first gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, a second gear is arranged on one side of the first gear, a first motor is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the second gear. A central barrel is coaxially arranged in the cylinder body, the lower end of the central barrel is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cylinder body, a vertical shaft connected with the bottom plate is arranged on the rear side of the cylinder body, a down pressing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the vertical shaft, and two guide rails connected with the bottom plate are arranged on the two sides of the cylinder body. Two first electric push rods used for driving the two sliding blocks to move in a guiding mode are arranged on the two sides of the two guide rails, two stand columns are arranged on the two sliding blocks, a cross beam is arranged at the upper ends of the two stand columns, a hanging scaffold is arranged in the cylinder body, and a suspension mechanism is arranged on the cross beam and used for moving the hanging scaffold into or out of the cylinder body. The cashmere cylinder loading device is high in cylinder loading efficiency, the cashmere cylinder loading position can be flexibly adjusted, and cylinder loading is time-saving and labor-saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of cashmere processing equipment, and in particular to a cashmere loading device. Background Technology

[0002] Cashmere is a thin layer of fine down that grows on the outer skin of goats, hidden beneath the coarse hair. It is typically harvested during the season when goats naturally shed their winter coats. Cashmere is scarce and of excellent quality, belonging to a rare and special animal fiber, and is known as the "gem of fibers" and the "queen of fibers."

[0003] Currently, before cashmere enters the dyeing vat, it needs to be soaked and packed into the vat, reducing its volume to the same size as the vat's shape. This allows the dye to quickly contact the cashmere for dyeing, improving dyeing efficiency. However, the vats used to hold cashmere are currently fixed and difficult to move. The cashmere is removed from the vat using a lifting device, which can easily scratch the pressing structure and damage the cashmere. The pressing structure is inefficient, requiring manual assistance to press the cashmere into water for soaking before packing. This results in low packing efficiency and uneven packing density. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a cashmere filling device that solves the problems of traditional cashmere filling devices, such as inconvenience in moving the device when it is fixed, easy damage to the cashmere when taking it out, low filling efficiency, uneven filling density, and high manual labor intensity.

[0005] This utility model provides a cashmere filling device, including a base plate, a bearing seat on the base plate, a bearing in the bearing seat and rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft vertically arranged on the base plate, a cylinder body at the upper end of the first rotating shaft, a first gear on the first rotating shaft, a second gear on one side of the first gear that can mesh with it for transmission, a first motor at the bottom of the base plate, the output axis of the first motor passing through the base plate and coaxially fixedly connected to the second gear, a drain port on the side wall of the cylinder body and connected to a drain pipe, a central cylinder coaxially arranged inside the cylinder body, the lower end of the central cylinder body being fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder body, a vertical shaft fixedly connected to the base plate at the rear side of the cylinder body, a cashmere pressing mechanism at the upper end of the vertical shaft, two guide rails horizontally arranged on both sides of the cylinder body and connected to the base plate, two sliders on the two guide rails, two first electric push rods on both sides of the two guide rails for driving the two sliders to move, two columns on the two sliders, a crossbeam at the upper end of the two columns, a hanging plate inside the cylinder body, and a suspension mechanism on the crossbeam for moving the hanging plate into or out of the cylinder body.

[0006] In the above technical solution, a conical block is further provided at the upper end of the central cylinder.

[0007] In the above technical solution, four telescopic rods are further provided around the bottom of the base plate, and a walking wheel is fixedly installed at the bottom of each telescopic rod.

[0008] In the above technical solution, the pressing mechanism further includes a positioning plate, a second electric push rod, and a pressing block. The middle part of the positioning plate is rotatably connected to the vertical shaft through a first mounting hole. Two second electric push rods are provided at one end of the positioning plate, and a pressing block is provided at the telescopic end of each second electric push rod.

[0009] In the above technical solution, two steel wires are further provided on both sides of the hanging platform, and a hook is provided at the upper end of each steel wire.

[0010] In the above technical solution, the suspension mechanism further includes a third electric push rod, a U-shaped seat, a lifting rod, and hooks. The third electric push rod is mounted on the crossbeam, and the lifting rod is mounted below the crossbeam. The telescopic end of the third electric push rod passes through the crossbeam and is connected to the U-shaped seat mounted in the middle of the lifting rod. Two hooks are mounted at both ends of the lifting rod.

[0011] As can be seen from the above technical solutions, this utility model provides a cashmere filling device.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This invention utilizes a pressing mechanism to easily immerse fluffy cashmere in water within a vat, allowing the cashmere to fully contact the water and reduce its volume. A first motor drives the vat to rotate, winding the cashmere onto a central cylinder, further reducing its volume. A suspension mechanism, in conjunction with a hanging plate, facilitates the removal of the cashmere from the vat and its transfer to the dyeing vat for dyeing. This invention offers high efficiency in cashmere loading, convenient handling and transfer of loaded cashmere, and replaces the manual loading process, saving labor intensity, preventing damage to the cashmere, ensuring good uniformity of loading density, and making the operation more standardized and consistent. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the drawings used in the implementation examples will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cashmere filling device proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a cashmere filling device proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the first motor, the first gear, and the second gear of a cashmere loading device proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylinder of a cashmere filling device proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a cashmere filling device proposed in this utility model.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1-Base plate; 10-Bearing seat; 11-First gear; 12-First rotating shaft; 13-Cylinder body; 14-Second gear; 15-First motor; 16-Central cylinder; 17-Vertical shaft; 18-Conical block; 131-Drain pipe; 171-Shoulder; 172-Setting screw;

[0022] 2-Pressing mechanism; 21-Positioning plate; 22-Second electric push rod; 23-Pressure block;

[0023] 3-Guide rail;

[0024] 4-Slider;

[0025] 5-First electric actuator;

[0026] 6-Columns;

[0027] 7-Crossbeam;

[0028] 8-Hanging plate; 81-Steel wire; 82-Hook;

[0029] 9-Suspension mechanism; 91-Third electric push rod; 92-U-shaped seat; 93-Lifting rod; 94-Hook. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of this utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] See Figure 1-5A cashmere filling device includes a base plate 1, a bearing seat 10 fixedly mounted on the base plate 1, a bearing housed within the bearing seat 10, and the bearing rotatably connected to the lower end of a first rotating shaft 12 vertically mounted above the base plate 1. A cylinder body 13 is coaxially fixedly mounted on the upper end of the first rotating shaft 12, and a first gear 11 is coaxially fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 12. A second gear 14, capable of meshing and transmitting power with the first gear 11, is mounted on one side of the first gear 11. A vertically mounted first motor 15 is mounted at the bottom of the base plate 1, with its motor housing fixedly connected to the base plate 1. The output shaft of the first motor 15 extends upward through the base plate 1 and above the base plate 1, coaxially fixedly connected to the second gear 14. The first motor 15, by driving its output shaft to rotate, can drive the second gear 14 and the first gear 11. In a single-phase meshing transmission, the rotation of the second gear 14 drives the rotation of the first rotating shaft 12. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 12 can drive the cylinder 13 to rotate coaxially in either the forward or reverse direction. A drain port is provided on the side wall of the cylinder 13 and connected to a drain pipe 131. A drain control valve is installed on the drain pipe 131. After the cylinder is filled, when it is necessary to drain the water in the cylinder 13, the drain control valve is opened to facilitate the drainage of the water in the cylinder 13. A central cylinder 16 is coaxially arranged inside the cylinder 13. The central cylinder 16 is used to wind cashmere around its outer circumference to form a cashmere roll, which is convenient for picking up, putting down and transferring. The central cylinder 16 is a cylindrical cylinder. The lower end of the central cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder 15. A vertical shaft 17 is vertically arranged on the rear side of the cylinder 13 and fixedly connected to the base plate 1. The upper end of the vertical shaft 17 is provided for adding cashmere to the cylinder. The cashmere inside the body 13 is pressed into the pressing mechanism 2 at the bottom of the body 13, which facilitates immersing the fluffy cashmere in the water inside the body 13, reducing the volume of the cashmere, and making the cashmere gather together for subsequent dyeing processes. Two guide rails 3 are horizontally arranged on both sides of the body 13 and fixedly connected to the base plate 1. The front ends of the two guide rails 3 extend horizontally out of the base plate 1 and are suspended. Two sliders 4 are arranged on the two guide rails 3. Two first electric push rods 5 are arranged on both sides of the two guide rails 4 to drive the two sliders 4 to move. Each first electric push rod 5 is horizontally fixedly arranged on the base plate 1. The telescopic end of each first electric push rod 5 is vertically hinged to the hinge seat arranged on the side of the slider 4. The first electric push rod 5 drives its telescopic end to drive the slider 4 to move longitudinally on the guide rail 3. Two vertical columns 6 are installed at the top, and a crossbeam 7 is installed at the top of the two columns 6 to fix and connect the two columns 6. A hanging plate 8 is installed inside the cylinder 13. The hanging plate 8 is disc-shaped and has a central hole in the middle. The hanging plate 8 is fitted onto the central cylinder 16 through the central hole and placed at the bottom of the cylinder 13 to carry cashmere. A suspension mechanism 9 is installed on the crossbeam 7 to suspend and move the hanging plate 8 into or out of the cylinder 13. The cashmere pressing mechanism 2 facilitates the immersion of fluffy cashmere in the water in the cylinder 13 to reduce the volume of cashmere. The first motor 15 drives the cylinder 13 to rotate, winding the cashmere onto the central cylinder 16 to reduce the volume of cashmere. The suspension mechanism 9 and the hanging plate 8 facilitate the removal of the cashmere loaded in the cylinder 13 and transfer it to the dyeing vat for dyeing. The cashmere loading efficiency is high.The process of loading and unloading cashmere into vats is convenient, saving manual labor, and the density of the cashmere in the vats is uniform.

[0033] In this embodiment, see Figure 4 A conical block 18 is coaxially arranged at the upper end of the central cylinder 16. The conical block 18 facilitates the smooth entry of cashmere into the cylinder 13, preventing it from accumulating at the upper end of the central cylinder 16 and preventing cashmere leakage during the filling process.

[0034] In this embodiment, see Figure 1 Four telescopic rods 19 are installed around the bottom of the base plate 1. The telescopic rods 19 are commercially available equipment and can be used to adjust the height of the base plate 1 from the ground. The upper end of each telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the wheel seat of the traveling wheel 191. The traveling wheel 191 can be a directional moving wheel, a universal wheel, or an electric wheel. The traveling wheel 191 facilitates the flexible movement of the base plate 1 to the side of the dyeing vat, making it easy to transfer the cashmere into the dyeing vat.

[0035] In this embodiment, specifically, see [link to specific example]. Figure 1 , 2 The embossing mechanism 2 includes a positioning plate 21, a second electric push rod 22, and a pressing block 23. The positioning plate 21 has a first through-hole in its center, through which it is fitted onto the vertical shaft 17. A shoulder 171 is provided on the outer wall of the vertical shaft 17, and the bottom of the positioning plate 21 is vertically limited and supported by this shoulder 171. The positioning plate 21 can only rotate relative to the vertical shaft 17 and cannot move downwards. Simultaneously, a threaded hole penetrating the side of the positioning plate 21 is provided on the inner wall of the first mounting hole, and a set screw 172 is provided in the threaded hole to secure the vertical shaft 17 and the positioning plate 21 together, preventing the positioning plate 21 from moving upwards relative to the vertical shaft 17 during the embossing process. The positioning plate 21 is moved to the side by two vertically positioned second electric push rods 22. The telescopic end of each second electric push rod 22 is set downward and connected to the pressure block 23. The lower end of the pressure block 23 has rounded chamfers on both sides. By loosening the set screw 172, the end of the positioning plate 21 with the pressure block 23 is rotated to the top of the cylinder body 13. Then, the positioning plate 21 is fastened to the vertical shaft 17 by the set screw 172. The two second electric push rods 22 alternately drive the corresponding pressure block 23 to move up and down to press the cashmere in the cylinder body 13, so that the cashmere floating on the liquid surface can be quickly submerged in the liquid, increasing the efficiency of cashmere filling the cylinder.

[0036] In this embodiment, see Figure 2 Two vertical steel wires 81 are set on both sides of the lifting platform 8. The lower end of each steel wire 81 is welded and fixed to the edge of the lifting platform 8, and the upper end is equipped with a hook 82, which facilitates quick connection of the lifting device.

[0037] In this embodiment, see Figure 2The suspension mechanism 9 includes a third electric push rod 91, a U-shaped seat 92, a lifting rod 93, and hooks 94. The third electric push rod 91 is mounted on the crossbeam 7, and the lifting rod 93 is mounted below the crossbeam 7. The telescopic end of the third electric push rod 91 passes through the crossbeam 7 and is connected to the U-shaped seat 92 fixedly mounted in the middle of the lifting rod 93. Two hooks 94 are mounted at both ends of the lifting rod 93. The telescopic end of the third electric push rod 91 drives the lifting rod 93 to move up and down. During the up and down movement of the lifting rod 93, the two hooks 94 suspend the hooks 82 to lift the cashmere on the hanging plate 8, so as to quickly remove the cashmere loaded into the cylinder 13.

[0038] As can be seen from the above technical solution, during use, firstly, cashmere is added into the cylinder 13 from the top. During the cashmere-adding process, water is added into the cylinder 13 through a water pipe, causing the added cashmere to shrink in volume upon contact with the water. Simultaneously, the first motor 15 drives its output shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 14 to mesh with the first gear 11. The rotation of the second gear 14 drives the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate, which in turn drives the cylinder 13 to rotate coaxially, rotating the cashmere added to the cylinder 13 to below the pressing mechanism 2. Loosen the set screw 172 and rotate the end of the positioning plate 21 with the pressure block 23 to the top of the cylinder 13. Then, fasten the positioning plate 21 to the vertical shaft 17 using the set screw 172. Two second electric push rods 22 alternately drive the corresponding pressure blocks 23 up and down to press the cashmere floating on the liquid surface inside the cylinder 13, facilitating rapid immersion of the cashmere in the liquid and ensuring full contact with water to wet it. During the rotation of the cylinder 13, the cashmere is wound onto the central cylinder 16, and simultaneously... The hanging platform is supported at the bottom of the wound cashmere. After the dyeing vat is filled, the drain control valve on the drain pipe 131 is opened to drain the water from the vat 13. Then, the vat 13 on the base plate 1 is moved to the side of the dyeing vat by the support of four sets of traveling wheels 2. The controller controls the two first electric push rods 5 to drive their telescopic ends to move the two sliders 4, the column 6, and the crossbeam 7 along the guide rail 3, moving the suspension mechanism 9 to the upper middle part of the vat 13. The third electric push rod drives its telescopic end to move the lifting rod 93 and the two hooks 94 downward. It is then connected to the hook 82 on the steel wire 81. Then, the third electric push rod drives the lifting rod 93 and the two hooks 94 to move upward, taking out the hanging plate 8 and the wool on it from the cylinder 13. The hanging plate 8 is raised above the cylinder 13. The two first electric push rods 5 drive their telescopic ends to move the two sliders 4, the column 6, and the crossbeam 7 along the guide rail 3 to the front of the cylinder 13. The wool is transferred to the dyeing vat in front of the cylinder 13 through the hanging plate 8. Then, the hooks 94 are released, and the wool in the vat can be transferred with minimal effort.

[0039] Other embodiments of the present invention will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. The present invention is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention that follow the general principles of the invention and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein. The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope of the invention is indicated by the claims.

[0040] It should be understood that this utility model is not limited to the precise structure described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The embodiments of this utility model described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A pahmi filling device, characterized in that: The utility model provides a cotton sliver pressing mechanism, including bottom plate (1), bearing seat (10) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), bearing is arranged in bearing seat (10) and is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (12) vertically arranged above the bottom plate (1), the cylinder (13) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (12) upper end, the first gear (11) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (12), one side of the first gear (11) is provided with the second gear (14) can be engaged with transmission, the bottom of bottom plate (1) is provided with the first motor (15), the output shaft of first motor (15) is upwardly through the bottom plate (1) and is coaxially fixedly connected with the second gear (14), the cylinder (13) side wall is provided with the drain and is connected with drain pipe (131), the cylinder (13) is coaxially provided with the center cylinder (16) in, the center cylinder (16) lower end is fixedly connected with the cylinder (13) bottom, the cylinder (13) rear side is provided with the vertical shaft (17) with the bottom plate (1) fixed connection, the vertical shaft (17) upper end is provided with the cotton sliver pressing mechanism (2), the cylinder (13) both sides are horizontally provided with two guide rails (3) connected with the bottom plate (1), two guide rails (3) are provided with two sliding blocks (4), two guide rails (3) both sides are provided with two first electric push rods (5) for driving two sliding blocks (4) to guide movement, two sliding blocks (4) are provided with two vertical columns (6), two vertical columns (6) upper ends are provided with crossbeam (7), the cylinder (13) is provided with the hanging tray (8), the crossbeam (7) is provided with the suspension mechanism (9) for moving the hanging tray (8) into or out of the cylinder (13).

2. A pahooni loading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The center cylinder (16) upper end is provided with a tapered block (18).

3. A pahooni loading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The bottom plate (1) bottom is provided with four telescopic rods (19) around, and walking wheels (191) are arranged on the bottom of each telescopic rod (19).

4. A pahooni loading device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The cotton sliver pressing mechanism (2) comprises a positioning plate (21), a second electric push rod (22) and a pressing block (23), the positioning plate (21) is positioned and fixed on the vertical shaft (17) by being sleeved on the vertical shaft (17) through a first mounting hole in the middle of the positioning plate (21), two second electric push rods (22) are arranged at one end of the positioning plate (21), and a pressing block (23) is arranged at the telescopic end of each second electric push rod (22).

5. A pahmi filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two steel wires (81) are arranged on the both sides of the hanging tray (8), and hooks (82) are arranged on the upper end of each steel wire (81).

6. A pahmi filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The suspension mechanism (9) comprises a third electric push rod (91), a U-shaped seat (92), a lifting rod (93) and hooks (94), the third electric push rod (91) is arranged on the crossbeam (7), the lifting rod (93) is arranged below the crossbeam (7), the telescopic end of the third electric push rod (91) penetrates through the crossbeam (7) and is connected with the U-shaped seat (92) arranged in the middle of the lifting rod (93), and two hooks (94) are arranged at the two ends of the lifting rod (93).

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