Water conservancy ecological slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water conservancy ecological slope protection structure, and relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, the water conservancy ecological slope protection structure comprises a slope body, a plurality of slope protection plates are arranged on the inclined surface of the slope body, a plurality of planting areas used for planting vegetation are arranged on the slope protection plates, reinforcing plates are arranged at the bottoms of the slope protection plates, and a water inlet groove is formed in the top of the slope body; a water inlet groove is formed in the slope body, a filter plate is installed at the top of the water inlet groove, a water storage pond is arranged in the slope body, the water inlet groove is communicated with the water storage pond, a water outlet pipe is connected to one side of the water storage pond, a plurality of branch pipes are connected to the water outlet pipe and extend out of the planting area, and spray heads are connected to the output ends of the branch pipes. According to the irrigation device, automatic irrigation can be achieved, the tedious operation that a worker drags a water pipe for irrigation is avoided, a large amount of physical strength and time are saved, and the effect of efficient and continuous irrigation operation is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to a water conservancy ecological slope protection structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of ecological slope protection, planting vegetation on the inclined surface of the slope body is a widely used slope protection strategy. The root systems of these vegetation can penetrate deep into the soil, tightly grasp and hold soil particles, effectively prevent soil loss due to rainwater erosion, wind erosion and other natural factors, and greatly enhance the stability of the slope body. At the same time, vegetation can also beautify the surrounding environment, create habitats for various organisms, and promote the balance and harmony of the ecological system. It is an indispensable key component of ecological slope protection.

[0003] However, at present, the ecological slope protection vegetation mainly relies on natural precipitation to meet the water requirement for growth. In the rainy season, this method can still maintain the normal growth of vegetation, but once it enters the dry season, the rainfall is greatly reduced, and the natural precipitation cannot meet the water requirement of the vegetation. Often, workers need to drag water pipes to irrigate the slope greening, which consumes a lot of physical strength and time, and it is difficult to achieve efficient and continuous irrigation.

[0004] In view of the defects in the above-mentioned related technology, the inventor believes that the ecological slope protection vegetation needs to be irrigated by workers dragging water pipes when the rainfall is greatly reduced, and it is difficult to achieve efficient irrigation. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] In order to improve the problem that the ecological slope protection vegetation needs to be irrigated by workers dragging water pipes when the rainfall is greatly reduced, and it is difficult to achieve efficient irrigation, the present application provides a water conservancy ecological slope protection structure.

[0006] The water conservancy ecological slope protection structure provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A water conservancy ecological slope protection structure, comprising a slope body, a plurality of slope protection plates are arranged and installed on the inclined surface of the slope body, a plurality of planting areas for planting vegetation are provided on the slope protection plates, a reinforcing plate is provided at the bottom of the plurality of slope protection plates, a water inlet groove is provided at the top of the slope body, a filter plate is installed at the top of the water inlet groove, a water storage tank is provided in the slope body, the water inlet groove and the water storage tank are communicated, a water outlet pipe is connected to one side of the water storage tank, a plurality of branch pipes are connected to the water outlet pipe, the plurality of branch pipes extend out of the planting areas, and a spray head is connected to the output end of the branch pipe.

[0008] By adopting the technical scheme, the slope body is the basic support of the whole water conservancy ecological slope protection structure, the slope protection plates are arranged on the inclined surface of the slope body, can effectively prevent the soil on the slope surface from being washed and eroded by rainwater, protect the soil on the slope body, provide growth space for the vegetation in the planting area, the root system of the vegetation can penetrate into the soil, enhance the stability of the soil, prevent soil loss, and the reinforcing plates enhance the overall stability of the slope protection structure, the water inlet groove and the filter plate cooperate to collect rainwater and filter impurities in the rainwater, make clean water flow into the water storage pool for storage, the water storage pool plays a role of water storage, in the dry season or when the vegetation needs water, the water is delivered to the planting area through the water outlet pipe, the branch pipes and the spray heads to realize irrigation of the vegetation and meet the water demand of the vegetation growth, without manual dragging for irrigation, the sustainability of the ecological slope protection is ensured.

[0009] Optionally, a water pump is installed in the water storage pool, a filter is connected to the input end of the water pump, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the water outlet pipe.

[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, the water pump provides power for water delivery, even in the case that the water level in the water storage pool is low or the pipeline resistance is large, water can be successfully pumped out of the water storage pool and delivered to the water outlet pipe, the filter performs secondary filtration on the water entering the water pump, further removes small impurities in the water, prevents impurities from damaging the water pump or clogging the pipeline and the spray head, ensures normal operation of the irrigation system, and prolongs the service life of the equipment.

[0011] Optionally, the water outlet pipe is connected to a main pipeline, the main pipeline is connected to a plurality of branch pipelines, the branch pipelines are connected to a plurality of branch pipes, and the branch pipes are located at different heights in the slope body.

[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the main pipeline serves as the main line for water delivery, can efficiently distribute water from the water outlet pipe to each branch pipeline, and the branch pipelines disperse water from the main pipeline to branch pipes at different regions and different heights to adapt to the irrigation needs of the vegetation at different positions of the slope body, the branch pipes at different heights in the slope body can accurately deliver water to each planting area, realize comprehensive and accurate irrigation of the vegetation at different positions of the slope body, improve the utilization efficiency of water resources, and ensure the uniformity of vegetation growth.

[0013] Optionally, an overflow port is formed in the top of the side surface of the water storage pool, a drain pipe is connected to the overflow port, and the drain pipe extends out of the reinforcing plate along the inclined surface of the slope body.

[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, the overflow port can prevent the water level in the water storage pool from being too high, when the water level exceeds a safe height, the excess water flows into the drain pipe through the overflow port, and the drain pipe discharges the excess water out of the reinforcing plate along the inclined surface of the slope body, avoiding pressure on the slope body caused by excessive water accumulation in the water storage pool, reducing the risk of landslide and collapse of the slope body, and ensuring the stability of the water conservancy ecological slope protection structure.

[0015] Optionally, a storage groove is arranged on the top of the slope body, and the filter plate is obliquely arranged in the storage groove.

[0016] By using the above technical scheme, the storage groove provides a stable mounting position for the filter plate, ensuring the accuracy of the installation of the filter plate. The obliquely arranged filter plate can make the intercepted impurities automatically slide down under the action of gravity, reducing the accumulation of impurities and improving the filtering efficiency. At the same time, the inclined filter plate can make the water flow more evenly distributed on its surface, enhancing the filtering effect and ensuring that the water entering the water inlet groove and the water storage tank is cleaner.

[0017] Optionally, a plurality of anchor rods are arranged on the bottom of the slope protection plate and the reinforcing plate, the anchor rods extend into the slope body, and a plurality of barbs are arranged on the end of the anchor rod close to the slope body.

[0018] By using the above technical scheme, the anchor rod firmly fixes the slope protection plate and the reinforcing plate in the slope body, preventing them from being displaced due to external forces. The barbs increase the friction and engagement force between the anchor rod and the soil of the slope body, further enhancing the anchoring effect and making the slope protection plate and the reinforcing plate more stable during long-term use, thereby improving the reliability of the entire water ecological slope protection structure.

[0019] Optionally, a flow guide groove is arranged on the slope protection plate, and a drainage groove is arranged on the reinforcing plate and communicates with the flow guide groove.

[0020] By using the above technical scheme, the flow guide groove can collect the rainwater and slope surface runoff falling on the slope protection plate and guide the water flow to the drainage groove on the reinforcing plate. The drainage groove drains the water out of the slope body, avoiding damage to the slope protection plate and vegetation caused by the accumulated water on the slope surface, reducing the erosion of the water flow to the soil of the slope body, and protecting the stability of the slope body and the growth environment of the vegetation.

[0021] Optionally, a guardrail is arranged on the top of the slope body, the filter plate is arranged on one side of the guardrail, and a road surface is arranged on the other side of the guardrail.

[0022] By using the above technical scheme, the guardrail plays a safety protection role, preventing personnel, animals or objects from accidentally falling off the slope body, thereby ensuring the safety of the surrounding personnel. The filter plate is arranged on one side of the guardrail, which can effectively filter the rainwater entering the water inlet groove. The road surface is arranged on the other side of the guardrail, facilitating personnel to pass through and maintain and manage the water ecological slope protection structure, thereby improving the practicability and accessibility of the region.

[0023] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. In the structure, the water inlet groove collects rainwater during rainfall, which is filtered by the filter plate and then stored in the water storage tank. In the dry season or when the vegetation needs water, the water in the water storage tank is delivered to the spray head through the water outlet pipe and branch pipe for irrigation of the vegetation in the planting area. It can automatically irrigate, avoiding the tedious operation of staff dragging the water pipe for irrigation, saving a lot of physical strength and time, realizing efficient and continuous irrigation operation, effectively solving the problem that the ecological slope protection vegetation is difficult to efficiently irrigate when the rainfall is greatly reduced, and improving the effect and sustainability of the ecological slope protection.

[0025] 2. By arranging the main pipe, the branch pipe and the branch pipes of different heights, the water conservancy ecological slope protection irrigation system is more perfect and efficient, and can better meet the growth needs of the ecological slope protection vegetation and improve the overall effect of the ecological slope protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the water conservancy ecological slope protection structure of the embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the water conservancy ecological slope protection structure of the embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part A of

[0029] Figure 4 is another sectional view of the water conservancy ecological slope protection structure of the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] 1, slope body; 11, water inlet groove; 12, water storage tank; 121, water pump; 122, filter; 123, water outlet pipe; 124, main pipe; 125, branch pipe; 126, branch pipe; 127, spray head; 128, drain pipe; 2, slope protection plate; 21, planting area; 22, flow guide groove; 3, reinforcing plate; 31, drainage groove; 4, filter plate; 5, anchor rod; 51, barb; 6, guardrail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0033] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to understand that the orientation or positional relation indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is the orientation or positional relation shown based on the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specified.

[0034] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood through specific circumstances.

[0035] The following will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings Figures 1-4 The application is further described in detail.

[0036] The embodiment of the application discloses a water conservancy ecological slope protection structure, referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The water conservancy ecological slope protection structure comprises a slope body 1, a plurality of slope protection plates 2 are arranged and arranged on the inclined surface of the slope body 1, a plurality of planting areas 21 for planting vegetation are arranged on the slope protection plate 2, a reinforcing plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of the plurality of slope protection plates 2, a water inlet groove 11 is arranged at the top of the plurality of slope protection plates 2 and the top of the slope body 1, a filter plate 4 is mounted at the top of the water inlet groove 11, a water storage tank 12 is arranged in the slope body 1, the water inlet groove 11 is communicated with the water storage tank 12, a water outlet pipe 123 is connected to one side of the water storage tank 12, a plurality of branch pipes 126 are connected to the water outlet pipe 123, the plurality of branch pipes 126 extend into the planting area 21, and a spray head 127 is connected to the output end of the branch pipe 126.

[0037] The slope body 1 of the water conservancy ecological slope protection structure is a basic bearing part of the whole water conservancy ecological slope protection structure, and provides a mounting and supporting place for other components; the slope protection plate 2 is used for protecting the soil of the slope body 1, and simultaneously provides a planting area 21 for vegetation, and plays a certain fixing and protection role on the vegetation, enhances the erosion resistance of the surface of the slope body 1, and creates a relatively stable growth environment for the vegetation, which is beneficial to the growth and reproduction of the vegetation.

[0038] The planting area 21 is used for planting vegetation, provides a growth space and necessary soil conditions for the vegetation, enables the vegetation to grow in an orderly manner on the slope body 1, and facilitates the vegetation to play ecological functions such as preventing soil loss and beautifying the environment; the reinforcing plate 3 is used for increasing the connection stability between the slope protection plate 2 and the slope body 1, preventing the slope protection plate 2 from being displaced or damaged due to external force (such as rainwater erosion, slope surface sliding and the like), improving the stability and reliability of the whole slope protection structure, and prolonging the service life of the slope protection structure.

[0039] The water inlet groove 11 is used for collecting rainwater or other water sources, guiding the rainwater or other water sources into the water storage pool 12 for storage, realizing effective collection and utilization of water resources, and providing water source guarantee for subsequent irrigation operation; the filter plate 4 filters the water source entering the water inlet groove 11, removes impurities, leaves, silt and other pollutants in the water source, prevents impurities from entering the water storage pool 12 and the irrigation system, avoids blocking of the pipeline and the spray head 127, and ensures normal operation of the irrigation system.

[0040] The water storage pool 12 is used for storing the water source collected through the water inlet groove 11, providing stable water source supply for irrigation of the vegetation, storing excess water when rainfall is abundant, providing irrigation water for the vegetation in the water shortage period such as the dry season, solving the problem of insufficient natural rainfall, and ensuring that the vegetation can continuously obtain sufficient water.

[0041] The water outlet pipe 123 delivers the water in the water storage pool 12 to each branch pipe 126, realizes distribution of the water source, enables the water in the water storage pool 12 to smoothly reach each planting area 21, and provides a water flow channel for irrigation operation; the branch pipe 126 disperses the water delivered by the water outlet pipe 123 to the spray head 127 of each planting area 21, ensures that each planting area 21 can be uniformly irrigated, and improves the efficiency and effect of irrigation; the spray head 127 uniformly irrigates the vegetation in the planting area 21 in a spraying manner with the water delivered by the branch pipe 126, realizes precise irrigation of the vegetation, enables the vegetation to fully absorb water, and meets the growth needs of the vegetation.

[0042] The water conservancy ecological slope protection structure realizes effective collection, storage and utilization of water resources through the cooperative work of each part. During rainfall, the water inlet groove 11 collects rainwater, which is filtered by the filter plate 4 and then enters the water storage tank 12 for storage. In the dry season or when the vegetation needs water, the water in the water storage tank 12 is delivered to the spray head 127 through the water outlet pipe 123 and the branch pipe 126 for irrigation of the vegetation in the planting area 21. This automatic irrigation system avoids the tedious operation of staff dragging water pipes for irrigation, saves a lot of physical strength and time, and realizes efficient and continuous irrigation. At the same time, the slope protection plate 2 and the reinforcing plate 3 enhance the stability of the slope body 1, and the vegetation in the planting area 21 fixes the soil through the root system to prevent soil loss, beautify the environment, and promote the balance and harmony of the ecological system. Overall, the water conservancy ecological slope protection structure effectively solves the problem that the ecological slope vegetation is difficult to irrigate efficiently when the rainfall is greatly reduced, and improves the effect and sustainability of the ecological slope.

[0043] The water storage tank 12 is provided with a water pump 121, the input end of the water pump 121 is connected with a filter 122, and the output end of the water pump 121 is connected with a water outlet pipe 123. The water pump 121 serves as a power source to provide power for water delivery from the water storage tank 12 to the water outlet pipe 123 and subsequent branch pipes 126 and spray heads 127. When irrigation of the vegetation is needed, the water pump 121 is started to overcome the resistance of water flowing in the pipeline, so as to pump out the water in the water storage tank 12 and deliver it to the irrigation system, ensuring that the water can smoothly reach each spray head 127 even in the case of low water level in the water storage tank 12, long pipeline or small pipeline diameter, etc., to ensure the stability and effectiveness of irrigation and enable the irrigation process to be carried out in a timely and efficient manner according to the needs.

[0044] The filter 122 is used for secondary filtration of water entering the water pump 121. The filter plate 4 at the top of the water inlet groove 11 performs preliminary filtration of water entering the water storage tank 12, and the filter 122 can further intercept these impurities to prevent them from entering the water pump 121 and the irrigation pipeline, protect other components of the water pump 121 and the irrigation system, avoid wear and damage of the impurities to the impeller, sealing elements, etc. of the water pump 121, and prolong the service life of the water pump 121. At the same time, the filter 122 prevents the impurities from blocking the pipeline and the spray head 127, ensuring smooth flow and uniform spraying of the irrigation water.

[0045] The water pump 121, the filter 122 and the water outlet pipe 123 are combined with the original water conservancy ecological slope protection structure, further improving the performance and reliability of the irrigation system. The power provided by the water pump 121 enables the irrigation system to operate stably under various conditions, ensuring water delivery even under adverse hydraulic conditions, greatly improving irrigation efficiency and no longer relying on natural water level difference or limited gravitational potential to realize water flow. The water can be irrigated in time according to the actual needs of the vegetation, avoiding poor vegetation growth due to water shortage. The water outlet pipe 123 reasonably distributes water to each branch pipe 126, ensuring that all the vegetation in the planting area 21 can be evenly irrigated, so that the vegetation on the ecological slope grows well as a whole, enhancing the stability and ecological function of the slope. In this way, the water conservancy ecological slope protection structure can better cope with different climate conditions, realize efficient and continuous irrigation of the ecological slope vegetation, and further promote the balance and stability of the ecological system.

[0046] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the water outlet pipe 123 is connected with the main pipe 124, the main pipe 124 is connected with a plurality of branch pipes 125, the branch pipes 125 are connected with a plurality of branch pipes 126, and the branch pipes 126 are located at different heights in the slope body 1. The main pipe 124 serves as the main trunk line for water delivery, which receives a large amount of water delivered by the water pump 121 through the water outlet pipe 123 and distributes the water to each branch pipe 125, efficiently delivering water in the water storage tank 12 to each area of the slope body 1, ensuring sufficient water supply for the irrigation system and improving the overall efficiency of irrigation.

[0047] The branch pipe 125 disperses water in the main pipe 124 to different areas and branch pipes 126 at different heights, and the branch pipe 125 plays a role in transition and fine distribution of water sources, enabling water to reach the planting area 21 that needs irrigation more accurately. According to the distribution of vegetation on the slope body 1 and the needs of different height planting areas 21, the water quantity is reasonably distributed to ensure that each planting area 21 can be properly irrigated, avoiding local irrigation deficiency or over-irrigation.

[0048] The branch pipe 126 directly guides the water delivered by the branch pipe 125 to the spray head 127 of each planting area 21. The distribution of the branch pipe 126 can be adjusted according to the topography of the slope body 1 and the distribution of vegetation to ensure the comprehensiveness of irrigation and achieve precise irrigation of vegetation at different heights and locations of the slope body 1. Different height branch pipes 126 can adapt to the inclined surface of the slope body 1, so that vegetation at different positions of the slope body 1 can obtain sufficient water to meet the needs of vegetation growth.

[0049] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 4The top of the side of the water storage pool 12 is provided with an overflow port, and a drain pipe 128 is connected to the overflow port. The drain pipe 128 extends out of the reinforcing plate 3 along the inclined surface of the slope body 1. The overflow port mainly functions to allow excess water to be discharged through the overflow port when the water level in the water storage pool 12 exceeds the set safe height, thereby avoiding the water storage pool 12 from overflowing due to the high water level, causing adverse effects on the slope body 1 and the surrounding environment, and ensuring the safe operation of the water storage pool 12, preventing the pool body from being damaged or causing other safety problems due to excessive water, and ensuring the stability of the entire water conservancy ecological slope protection structure.

[0050] The drain pipe 128 guides the excess water discharged from the overflow port to the outside of the slope body 1. It is arranged along the inclined surface of the slope body 1 and uses gravity to naturally flow out of water, avoiding water accumulation inside or around the slope body 1, effectively discharging excess water from the slope body 1, reducing the water pressure inside the slope body 1, and reducing the risk of landslides, collapses and other geological disasters caused by water accumulation. At the same time, it also avoids excessive water from soaking and damaging the slope vegetation, protecting the growth environment of the vegetation.

[0051] A storage groove is provided on the top of the slope body 1, and the filter plate 4 is inclinedly installed in the storage groove. The storage groove provides a mounting and fixing position for the filter plate 4, which limits the installation space of the filter plate 4, so that the filter plate 4 can be accurately placed in the appropriate position, and cooperate with the water inlet groove 11 to complete the filtering work of the rainwater and other water sources, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the installation of the filter plate 4, avoiding displacement or shaking of the filter plate 4 during use, and thus ensuring the normal play of the filtering function.

[0052] The inclinedly installed filter plate 4 can filter the rainwater and other water sources entering the water inlet groove 11, intercepting larger impurities such as leaves, branches and sand, preventing these impurities from entering the water storage pool 12 and the subsequent irrigation system. In addition, the inclined filter plate 4 can also make the water flow more evenly distributed on its surface, avoiding the water flow from being concentrated in one place, thereby improving the filtering effect and allowing more water to be fully filtered by the filter plate 4, improving the quality of the water source entering the water storage pool 12, reducing the influence of impurities on the water storage pool 12 and the irrigation system, prolonging the service life of the equipment, and reducing the maintenance cost.

[0053] The bottom of the slope protection plate 2 and the reinforcing plate 3 is respectively provided with a plurality of anchor rods 5 extending into the slope body 1, and the end of the anchor rod 5 close to the slope body 1 is provided with a plurality of barbs 51. The anchor rod 5 can fix the slope protection plate 2 and the reinforcing plate 3, and tightly connect them with the slope body 1, prevent the slope protection plate 2 and the reinforcing plate 3 from being displaced, loosened or fallen due to external force (such as rainwater erosion, slope sliding, water flow impact, etc.), enhance the connection stability between the slope protection plate 2, the reinforcing plate 3 and the slope body 1, and ensure that they can continuously play the functions of protecting the soil of the slope body 1 and supporting the growth of vegetation, thereby improving the reliability and durability of the whole water conservancy ecological slope protection structure.

[0054] When the anchor rod 5 is inserted into the slope body 1, the barb 51 can increase the friction and engagement force between the anchor rod 5 and the soil of the slope body 1, so that the anchor rod 5 is more firmly fixed in the slope body 1, thereby improving the stability of the slope protection plate 2 and the reinforcing plate 3. When subjected to external force, the barb 51 can prevent the anchor rod 5 from being pulled out of the slope body 1, and further enhance the anchoring effect of the anchor rod 5. Even in severe natural conditions such as heavy rain and flood, the displacement of the slope protection plate 2 and the reinforcing plate 3 can be effectively prevented, and the safety and stability of the ecological slope protection are ensured.

[0055] The anchor rod 5 with the barb 51 is installed at the bottom of the slope protection plate 2 and the reinforcing plate 3, which effectively enhances the stability of the slope body 1, protects the growth environment of the vegetation, prolongs the service life of the slope protection structure, and improves the overall effect and sustainability of the water conservancy ecological slope protection

[0056] The slope protection plate 2 is provided with a flow guide groove 22, and the reinforcing plate 3 is provided with a drainage groove 31 communicating with the flow guide groove 22. When encountering rainfall or water flow on the slope surface, the flow guide groove 22 can guide the direction of the water flow. It can collect and guide the rainwater falling on the slope protection plate 2 and the slope surface runoff, avoid the water flow randomly flowing on the slope protection plate 2, reduce the direct erosion of the water flow to the vegetation in the planting area 21 on the slope protection plate 2, protect the growth environment of the vegetation on the slope protection plate 2, and prevent the problems of exposed vegetation roots and soil loss caused by water flow erosion. At the same time, the orderly water flow guidance is also helpful to reduce the local water accumulation on the slope surface, and reduce the risk of damage to the slope protection plate 2 due to water soaking.

[0057] The drainage groove 31 on the reinforcing plate 3 receives the water flow guided by the flow guide groove 22, and further discharges the water flow out of the slope body 1. The drainage groove 31 can concentrate the water flow to a suitable position, avoid the water flow accumulating at the bottom of the slope body 1, effectively reduce the water level and water pressure at the bottom of the slope body 1, and reduce the influence of water accumulation on the stability of the reinforcing plate 3 and the slope body 1. At the same time, the timely discharged water flow can also prevent the water from soaking the soil of the slope body 1 for a long time, maintain the air permeability and stability of the soil, and be conducive to the growth of the vegetation on the slope body 1.

[0058] The top of the slope body 1 is provided with a guardrail 6, one side of the guardrail 6 is provided with a filter plate 4, and the other side is provided with a road surface, the guardrail 6 can prevent people, animals or objects from falling accidentally to the slope body 1 below, and can provide safety protection for pedestrians, vehicles and people in the slope top. The guardrail 6 can also define an area, clearly divide the slope body 1 area and the non-slope body 1 area (such as the road surface area), play a role of isolation and warning, let people know the boundary of the slope body 1, regulate the activity range of personnel, greatly improve the safety of the slope top area, reduce the probability of accidental accidents, create a relatively safe environment, and protect the safety of surrounding personnel and property.

[0059] The water conservancy ecological slope protection structure of the embodiment of the application is that the slope protection plate 2 and the reinforcing plate 3 are deeply inserted into the slope body 1 through the anchor rod 5 with barbs 51 installed at the bottom, the friction and the biting force with the soil are increased by the barbs 51, the slope protection plate 2 and the reinforcing plate 3 are firmly fixed on the slope body 1, the erosion resistance of the surface of the slope body 1 is enhanced, and soil loss is prevented. At the same time, the root systems of the vegetation planted on the slope body 1 penetrate into the soil, further reinforce the soil, and improve the overall stability of the slope body 1.

[0060] The water inlet groove 11 at the top of the slope body 1 and the filter plate 4 obliquely installed in the storage groove cooperate to collect rainwater and filter the rainwater, the water is introduced into the water storage tank 12 for storage after impurities are removed. In the dry season or when the vegetation needs water, the water pump 121 in the water storage tank 12 is started, the water quality is further purified through the filter 122, and the water is delivered to the spray heads 127 of each planting area 21 through the water outlet pipe 123, the main pipe 124, the branch pipe 125 and the branch pipe 126, so that precise irrigation of the vegetation is realized.

[0061] The water flow on the slope surface is collected by the flow guide groove 22 on the slope protection plate 2 and is guided to the drainage groove 31 on the reinforcing plate 3, and is finally drained out of the slope body 1. At the same time, the overflow port at the top of the side surface of the water storage tank 12 and the drain pipe 128 can timely drain the excess water when the water level is too high, reduce the water pressure inside the slope body 1, and avoid damage to the slope body 1 and the vegetation caused by accumulated water.

[0062] The above are preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the protection scope of the application, so: any equivalent changes made on the basis of the structure, shape, principle of the application should be covered within the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A water conservancy ecological slope protection structure, characterized in that: The structure includes a slope (1), on which multiple slope protection plates (2) are arranged and installed. Multiple planting areas (21) for planting vegetation are set on the slope protection plates (2). Reinforcing plates (3) are set at the bottom of the multiple slope protection plates (2). A water inlet trough (11) is set at the top of the slope (1). A filter plate (4) is installed at the top of the water inlet trough (11). A water storage tank (12) is set inside the slope (1). The water inlet trough (11) is connected to the water storage tank (12). A water outlet pipe (123) is connected to one side of the water storage tank (12). Multiple branch pipes (126) are connected to the water outlet pipe (123). Multiple branch pipes (126) extend out of the planting area (21). A nozzle (127) is connected to the output end of the branch pipe (126).

2. The water conservancy ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (121) is installed in the water storage tank (12). The input end of the water pump (121) is connected to a filter (122), and the output end of the water pump (121) is connected to the water outlet pipe (123).

3. The water conservancy ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet pipe (123) is connected to a main pipe (124), the main pipe (124) is connected to multiple branch pipes (125), the branch pipes (125) are connected to multiple branch pipes (126), and the multiple branch pipes (126) are located at different heights within the slope (1).

4. The water conservancy ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An overflow outlet is provided on the top of the side of the water storage tank (12), and a drain pipe (128) is connected to the overflow outlet. The drain pipe (128) extends along the inclined surface of the slope (1) to the outside of the reinforcing plate (3).

5. The water conservancy ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage trough is provided on the top of the slope (1), and the filter plate (4) is installed at an angle in the storage trough.

6. The water conservancy ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the slope protection plate (2) and the reinforcement plate (3) are equipped with multiple anchor rods (5) at their bottoms. The anchor rods (5) extend into the slope (1), and the end of the anchor rod (5) near the slope (1) is provided with multiple barbs (51).

7. The water conservancy ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope protection plate (2) is provided with a flow channel (22), and the reinforcement plate (3) is provided with a drainage channel (31) that communicates with the flow channel (22).

8. The water conservancy ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the slope (1) is provided with a guardrail (6), the filter plate (4) is provided on one side of the guardrail (6), and the road surface is provided on the other side.

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