Sliding gear for gearbox
By setting a reinforcing tooth block and a connecting structure at the outer end of the sliding gear ring in the gearbox, the problems of friction and impact during gear meshing are solved, achieving high-strength gear meshing and convenient maintenance, improving service life and reducing maintenance costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520294314.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-24
AI Technical Summary
The sliding gears used in existing gearboxes are prone to reduced service life due to friction and impact during meshing, and the complex overall structure after damage leads to high maintenance costs.
A reinforcing tooth block and connecting structure are set at the outer end of the sliding gear's gear ring. A tapered design is adopted to enhance the bending strength, and the gear is fixed by welding to achieve high-strength meshing. When the gear ring is damaged, it can be replaced separately to reduce the overall scrap.
It improves the service life and meshing effect of sliding gears, reduces maintenance costs, and enhances the bending strength and stability of gears.
Smart Images

Figure CN223923735U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to gearbox technical field, concretely is a kind of gearbox with sliding gear. BACKGROUND
[0002] Gearbox sliding gear is a kind of gear component that can move on shaft, and realizes gear change by gear engagement, the working principle of sliding gear is that two sides are moved on input shaft or output shaft by shift fork, so that the engagement of two end racks is changed to change gearbox transmission ratio.
[0003] The existing gearbox sliding gear, such as the gearbox sliding gear disclosed in publication No. CN220748967U, although has the advantage of being able to quickly realize the disassembly between the convex ring and the inner ring through the driving mechanism, thereby improving the maintenance convenience, but the outer side of the gear ring outer end rack of this sliding gear does not have a reinforcing structure in the engagement, and thus the service life is easily reduced due to friction and impact in the moving engagement. Therefore, we propose a gearbox sliding gear. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.
[0005] To this end, the utility model employs the following technical scheme:
[0006] A gearbox sliding gear, comprising: a sliding gear body, a reinforcing assembly, and an exchange assembly; the sliding gear body comprises a first gear ring and a second gear ring at both ends, a first rack and a second rack arranged at the outer ends of the first gear ring and the second gear ring, and a shift fork opening arranged between the first gear ring and the second gear ring; the reinforcing assembly comprises reinforcing tooth blocks movably mounted at the outer ends of the first gear ring and the second gear ring, mounting openings formed through the first gear ring and the second gear ring, and connecting strips fixedly mounted on one side of the reinforcing tooth blocks; the exchange assembly comprises an extension column fixedly arranged on one side of the second gear ring, a connecting opening formed in the first gear ring, a recess formed on the outer side of the connecting opening at one end of the first gear ring, and first and second mounting holes respectively arranged in the recess and the extension column.
[0007] Preferably, a welding port is further formed on the outer end of one side of the mounting opening.
[0008] Preferably, the reinforcing tooth blocks are of a conical structure, and the connecting strips are matched with the mounting openings.
[0009] Preferably, screws are movably mounted in the first and second mounting holes in the recess.
[0010] Preferably, reinforcing blocks are arranged and welded on the outer end of the extension column, and a bayonet opening is further arranged on one side of the connecting opening and matched with the reinforcing blocks.
[0011] Preferably, the connecting port matches with the extension column.
[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages of the following:
[0013] 1. In the utility model, the reinforcing tooth blocks are welded and fixed at the outer ends of the first and second gear racks in the sliding gear body, the sliding gear body has a conical structure and a size smaller than the gear racks, so that the high-strength reinforcing tooth blocks can replace the first and second gear racks to absorb friction and impact during movement and adjustment in the gearbox, the conical structure of the outer end can be quickly moved into other gear racks during movement, thereby improving the meshing effect, meanwhile, the connecting strips connected to the rear ends of the reinforcing tooth blocks are inserted into the mounting ports of the first and second gear racks and are wrapped and welded by the welding ports outside the mounting ports, so that the bending resistance and overall fixing strength of the two sides during meshing of the reinforcing tooth blocks are enhanced, thereby prolonging the service life of the reinforcing tooth blocks.
[0014] 2. In the utility model, the first and second gear rings are connected through the connecting structure of the extension column and the connecting port, so that the first or second gear ring can be individually replaced after damage, thereby avoiding the scrapping of the whole sliding gear body with complex structure, so as to save the maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a whole structure diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is another perspective view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a partial disassembly view of the reinforcing tooth block of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a disassembly view of the first and second gear rings of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is another perspective view of the disassembly view of the first and second gear rings of the utility model.
[0020] REFERENCE SIGNS:
[0021] 100, sliding gear body; 101, first gear ring; 102, second gear ring; 103, first gear rack; 104, second gear rack; 105, yoke port;
[0022] 200, reinforcing assembly; 201, reinforcing tooth block; 202, mounting port; 203, connecting strip; 204, welding port;
[0023] 300, exchange assembly; 301, extension column; 302, connecting port; 303, notch; 304, first mounting hole; 305, second mounting hole; 306, screw; 307, reinforcing block; 308, bayonet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear and intelligible, the utility model will be further explained in detail below in combination with specific embodiments and with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments of the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0025] Some embodiments of the utility model are described below in combination with the drawings to provide a sliding gear for a gearbox. Embodiment one
[0026] In combination with Figures 1-3 the drawings, the utility model provides a sliding gear for a gearbox, which comprises a sliding gear body 100, a reinforcing assembly 200 and an exchange assembly 300. The sliding gear body 100 comprises a first gear ring 101 and a second gear ring 102 at two ends, a first rack 103 and a second rack 104 arranged at the outer ends of the first gear ring 101 and the second gear ring 102, and a shift fork port 105 arranged between the first gear ring 101 and the second gear ring 102. The reinforcing assembly 200 comprises reinforcing tooth blocks 201 movably mounted at the outer ends of the first gear ring 101 and the second gear ring 102, mounting ports 202 penetratingly arranged in the first gear ring 101 and the second gear ring 102, and connecting strips 203 fixedly arranged at one side of the reinforcing tooth blocks 201. Welding ports 204 are further arranged at the outer ends of one side of the mounting ports 202. The reinforcing tooth blocks 201 are conical structures, and the connecting strips 203 are matched with the mounting ports 202.
[0027] Specifically, the sliding gear for a gearbox is a gear component that moves on an input shaft or an output shaft and realizes gear shifting through gear engagement at two ends. The reinforcing tooth blocks 201 are fixedly welded at the outer ends of the first rack 103 and the second rack 104 in the sliding gear body 100. The reinforcing tooth blocks 201 are conical structures and have a smaller size than the racks, so that the high-strength reinforcing tooth blocks 201 can replace the first rack 103 and the second rack 104 to absorb friction and impact during movement and engagement in the gearbox. The conical structure at the outer ends of the reinforcing tooth blocks 201 can also quickly move into other racks during movement, thereby improving the engagement effect. Meanwhile, the connecting strips 203 connected to the rear ends of the reinforcing tooth blocks 201 are inserted into the mounting ports 202 in the first rack 103 and the second rack 104, and are fixedly welded through the welding ports 204 at the outer sides of the mounting ports 202, so as to enhance the bending resistance and overall fixing strength of the reinforcing tooth blocks 201 on both sides during engagement, thereby improving the service life of the reinforcing tooth blocks 201. Embodiment two
[0028] Combining Figures 4-5 As shown in the embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment, the replacement assembly 300 comprises an extension column 301 fixedly arranged on one side of the second gear ring 102, a connecting port 302 arranged in the first gear ring 101, a notch 303 arranged outside the connecting port 302 at one end of the first gear ring 101, a first mounting hole 304 and a second mounting hole 305 respectively arranged in the extension column 301 and the notch 303, and screws 306 movably arranged in the first mounting hole 304 and the second mounting hole 305.
[0029] Specifically, the first gear ring 101 and the second gear ring 102 are connected through the connecting structure of the extension column 301 and the connecting port 302, so that the first gear ring 101 or the second gear ring 102 can be replaced individually when damaged, thereby avoiding the scrapping of the whole sliding gear body 100 and saving maintenance cost. The four groups of screws 306 arranged in the notch 303 outside the first gear ring 101 are mainly used for connecting and fixing the first gear ring 101 and the second gear ring 102. The reinforcing block 307 engaged in the notch 308 in the first gear ring 101 at the outer end of the extension column 301 is mainly used for strengthening the torsion resistance of the connection between the first gear ring 101 and the second gear ring 102, thereby ensuring the stability of the rotation of the first gear ring 101 and the second gear ring 102.
[0030] Working principle and use process of the utility model:
[0031] When the sliding gear body 100 in the gearbox moves left on the upper end of the input shaft through the shift fork rod, the reinforced tooth block 201 at the outer end of the first gear rack 103 outside the first gear ring 101 will first contact the gear on the upper end of the output shaft during the left movement, absorb the friction and impact in the contact, and quickly mesh with the gear through the conical structure, thereby reducing the wear of the first gear rack 103 at the outer end of the first gear ring 101 during the movement and meshing, and improving the service life of the sliding gear body 100. When the first gear ring 101 or the second gear ring 102 in the sliding gear body 100 is damaged, the four groups of screws 306 in the notch 303 can be disassembled to conveniently replace the first gear ring 101 or the second gear ring 102 individually, thereby reducing the maintenance cost.
[0032] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sliding gear for a gearbox, characterized in that Include: Slip gear body (100), reinforcing assembly (200), exchange assembly (300); The slip gear body (100) comprises a first gear ring (101) and a second gear ring (102) at both ends, a first rack (103) and a second rack (104) are arranged at the outer ends of the first gear ring (101) and the second gear ring (102), a shift fork opening (105) is arranged between the first gear ring (101) and the second gear ring (102); The reinforcing assembly (200) comprises a reinforcing tooth block (201) movably mounted at the outer ends of the first gear ring (101) and the second gear ring (102), an installation opening (202) is formed through the first gear ring (101) and the second gear ring (102), and a connecting strip (203) is fixedly installed on one side of the reinforcing tooth block (201); The exchange assembly (300) comprises an extension column (301) fixedly arranged on one side of the second gear ring (102), a connecting opening (302) formed in the first gear ring (101), a recess (303) formed outside the connecting opening (302) at one end of the first gear ring (101), and a first installation hole (304) and a second installation hole (305) respectively arranged in the inner end of the recess (303) and the extension column (301).
2. A sliding gear for a gearbox according to claim 1, characterized in that The outer end of the installation opening (202) is also provided with a welding port (204).
3. The sliding gear for a transmission according to claim 1, wherein The reinforcing tooth block (201) is a conical structure, and the connecting strip (203) is matched with the installation opening (202).
4. The sliding gear for a transmission according to claim 1, wherein The first installation hole (304) and the second installation hole (305) in the recess (303) are also movably installed with screws (306).
5. The sliding gear for a transmission according to claim 1, wherein The outer end of the extension column (301) is also arranged and welded with a reinforcing block (307), one side of the connecting opening (302) is also arranged with a bayonet (308), and the bayonet (308) is matched with the reinforcing block (307).
6. The sliding gear for a transmission according to claim 1, wherein The connecting opening (302) is matched with the extension column (301).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sliding gear for gearbox
CN220748967U