Ground cultivation type edible mushroom scale device

By designing a ground-planted edible mushroom measuring device, the problem of inaccurate measurement of plant spacing, plant height, and ridge width was solved, improving planting efficiency and the accuracy of yield prediction.

CN223925646UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-17ZHAOTONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI (ZHAOTONG AGRI SCI & TECH EXTENSION CENT)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520652825.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-09
Publication Date
2026-02-17
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the process of ground-planted edible fungi cultivation, existing technologies make it difficult to accurately measure plant spacing, plant height, and ridge width, resulting in inaccurate harvest timing and affecting yield forecasts for large-scale cultivation.

Method used

A ground-planted edible mushroom measuring device was designed, including a base, an indicator rod, a ruler, and a scraper. The ruler measures the plant spacing, ridge width, and ridge height, while the scraper levels the soil, enabling precise measurement and adjustment of the planting area.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise measurement of the spacing, plant height, and ridge width of ground-planted edible fungi, improving planting efficiency and the accuracy of yield prediction.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, and discloses a field cultivation type edible mushroom scale device which comprises a machine base, moving wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the machine base, a pushing rod is arranged on one side of the machine base, two indicating rods are arranged on the other side of the machine base in a sliding mode, and a first scale is arranged on the surface of each indicating rod. A second ruler is arranged at the top end of the machine base, a third ruler is arranged at the top end of the machine base, a mounting groove is formed in one side of the machine base, a first scraper sliding up and down is arranged in the mounting groove, and second scrapers are arranged on the two sides of the first scraper in a sliding mode. According to the utility model, the distance between adjacent edible mushrooms can be measured through the scale I arranged on the surfaces of the indicating rods, the distance between the two indicating rods can be adjusted, and the scale II is matched to measure the distance between the two indicating rods, so that the ridge width of a planting area is measured; and the ridge height of the planting area and the plant height of the edible mushrooms can be measured through the arranged scale III.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, specifically to a ground-planted edible fungi measuring device. Background Technology

[0002] For ground-grown edible fungi such as matsutake, morel, and black-skinned chicken mushroom, breeding is required first during the cultivation process. After the breeding is completed, the fungi are then grown in greenhouses or hothouses.

[0003] However, depending on different terrains and landforms, the width, height, and spacing of greenhouse planting and understory planting may vary, which may lead to inaccurate timing of harvest, affecting the effectiveness of large-scale planting and making it impossible to accurately predict yield. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a ground-planted edible mushroom measuring device, which can measure plant spacing, plant height and ridge width.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a ground-planted edible fungus measuring device, including a base, a movable wheel fixedly provided at the bottom end of the base, a push rod provided on one side of the base, two indicator rods slidably provided on the other side of the base, a first ruler provided on the surface of the indicator rods, a second ruler provided at the top of the base, a third ruler provided at the top of the base, an installation groove provided on one side of the base, a first scraper that slides up and down inside the installation groove, and a second scraper slidably provided on both sides of the first scraper.

[0006] A further feature of this invention is that: a sliding groove is provided on the other side of the base, a sliding block is fixedly provided at the end of the indicator rod, the sliding block slides in the sliding groove, a bidirectional lead screw is rotatably provided inside the sliding groove, and the bidirectional lead screw is threadedly connected to the sliding block, and a turntable is fixedly provided at both ends of the bidirectional lead screw.

[0007] A further feature of this invention is that an indicator block is fixedly provided at the top of the slide block, an arrow is provided at the top of the indicator block, and an indicator groove communicating with the slide is provided at the top of the base, and the indicator block slides in the indicator groove.

[0008] A further feature of this invention is that the top of the base is provided with a second sliding groove, and a second sliding block is slidably provided inside the second sliding groove, with the top of the second sliding block being rotatably connected to the end of the third scale.

[0009] A further feature of this invention is that: a connecting screw is fixedly provided at the end of the scale three, a rotating seat is fixedly provided at the top of the slide two, the surface of the rotating seat is provided with a through hole corresponding to the connecting screw, so that the connecting screw passes through the outside of the through hole, and a locking nut is threaded on the end of the connecting screw.

[0010] A further feature of this invention is that: connecting screws are fixedly provided on both sides of the slide block two; limiting plates are fixedly provided on the top of the machine base and on both sides of the slide groove two; the surface of the limiting plate is provided with a limiting groove; the connecting screws move in the limiting groove; and a locking nut is threaded on the end of the connecting screws.

[0011] A further feature of this invention is that: the scraper one fits against the inner side of the mounting groove; the scraper one has adjustment grooves on both sides; the scraper two moves within the adjustment grooves; guide grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the scraper one; a connecting screw three is fixedly provided at the top of the scraper two and slides with the guide groove; and a locking nut is threaded at the end of the connecting screw three.

[0012] A further feature of this invention is that: a mounting bracket is fixedly provided at the top of the base, an adjusting screw is threaded at the top of the mounting bracket, the bottom end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the middle of the top of the scraper, and a knob is provided at the top of the adjusting screw, which can drive the adjusting screw to rotate.

[0013] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: the scale one on the surface of the indicator rod can measure the plant spacing of adjacent edible fungi, and the distance between the two indicator rods can be adjusted. With the scale two, the distance between the two indicator rods can be measured, thereby measuring the ridge width of the planting area; the scale three can measure the ridge height of the planting area and the plant height of the edible fungi. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is the second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of scraper one and scraper two after separation.

[0018] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram at point A.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base; 101. Moving wheel; 102. Push rod; 103. Slide groove one; 104. Indicator groove; 105. Mounting groove; 2. Slide seat one; 201. Indicator rod; 202. Scale one; 203. Indicator block; 204. Two-way lead screw; 205. Turntable; 206. Scale two; 3. Scale three; 301. Slide groove two; 302. Slide seat two; 303. Rotating seat; 304. Connecting screw one; 305. Connecting screw two; 306. Limiting plate; 307. Limiting groove; 4. Scraper one; 401. Adjusting groove; 402. Guide groove; 403. Scraper two; 404. Connecting screw three; 405. Mounting bracket; 406. Adjusting screw. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments thereof.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-5 In this embodiment of the utility model, the ground-planted edible mushroom measuring device includes a base 1. The bottom of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a moving wheel 101. A push rod 102 is provided on one side of the base 1 to facilitate the device's dragging and walking. An installation plate is fixedly provided at the end of the push rod 102. The installation plate is connected to the side of the base 1 by an installation bolt. Two indicator rods 201 are slidably provided on the other side of the base 1. The surface of the indicator rods 201 is provided with a ruler 1 202 for measuring the plant spacing and row spacing of adjacent mushroom species. A ruler 206 is provided at the top of the base 1 for measuring the ridge width of the planting area. A ruler 3 is provided at the top of the base 1 for measuring the height of the mushroom substrate. An installation groove 105 is provided on one side of the base 1. A scraper 1 4 that slides up and down is provided inside the installation groove 105. Scrapers 2 403 are slidably provided on both sides of the scraper 1 4. The scrapers 1 4 and scrapers 2 403 are used to level the soil above the standard ridge height.

[0022] In this embodiment, preferably, a slide groove 103 is provided on the other side of the base 1, and a slide block 2 is fixedly provided at the end of the indicator rod 201. The slide block 2 slides in the slide groove 103. A bidirectional lead screw 204 is rotatably provided inside the slide groove 103. The directions of the thread grooves at both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 204 are exactly opposite, and the bidirectional lead screw 204 is threadedly connected to the slide block 2. When the bidirectional lead screw 204 rotates, it can drive the two slide blocks 2 to move synchronously in opposite directions, thereby driving the two indicator rods 201 to move synchronously. A turntable 205 is fixedly provided at both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 204. The turntable 205 can drive the bidirectional lead screw 204 to rotate rapidly.

[0023] In this embodiment, preferably, an indicator block 203 is fixedly provided at the top of the slide block 2, and an arrow is provided at the top of the indicator block 203. The distance between the two indicator rods 201 is determined by the cooperation of the indicator block 203 and the ruler 206, thereby determining the ridge width of the planting area. The top of the machine base 1 is provided with an indicator groove 104 that communicates with the slide groove 103. The indicator block 203 slides in the indicator groove 104. When the slide block 2 moves, the indicator block 203 moves synchronously in the indicator groove 104.

[0024] In this embodiment, preferably, the top of the base 1 is provided with a second slide groove 301, and a second slide block 302 is slidably provided inside the slide groove 301. The position of the third scale 3 is adjusted by the sliding engagement between the second slide block 302 and the slide groove 301. The top of the second slide block 302 is rotatably connected to the end of the third scale 3, so that the third scale 3 is folded to the surface of the base 1 when not in use, without occupying space.

[0025] In this embodiment, preferably, the end of the scale 3 is fixedly provided with a connecting screw 304, the top of the slide 2 302 is fixedly provided with a rotating seat 303, the surface of the rotating seat 303 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the connecting screw 304, so that the connecting screw 304 passes through the outside of the through hole, and the end of the connecting screw 304 is threaded with a locking nut. By using the threaded engagement between the locking nut and the connecting screw 304, the scale 3 is clamped in the rotating seat 303, and its position is limited.

[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, connecting screws 305 are fixedly provided on both sides of the slide block 302, and limiting plates 306 are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the base 1 and on both sides of the slide groove 301. The surface of the limiting plate 306 is provided with a limiting groove 307. The connecting screws 305 move in the limiting groove 307. The end of the connecting screws 305 is threaded with a locking nut. The position of the slide block 302 can be limited by the threaded engagement between the locking nut and the connecting screws 305.

[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, scraper 4 is attached to the inner side of mounting groove 105, and scraper 4 is provided with adjustment grooves 401 on both sides. Scraper 403 moves in the adjustment grooves 401, and the position of scraper 403 can be adjusted. Scraper 403 is provided with guide grooves 402 on both sides of the top of scraper 4. The top of scraper 403 is fixedly provided with connecting screw 404 that slides with the guide groove 402. The end of connecting screw 404 is threaded with a locking nut. The position of scraper 403 is limited by the threaded engagement between the locking nut and connecting screw 404.

[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, a mounting bracket 405 is fixedly provided at the top of the base 1, and an adjusting screw 406 is threaded on the top of the mounting bracket 405. The bottom end of the adjusting screw 406 is rotatably connected to the middle of the top of the scraper 4. When the adjusting screw 406 rotates, it can drive the scraper 4 to move up and down to adjust the height of the scraper 4 and the scraper 403. A knob is provided at the top of the adjusting screw 406, and the adjusting screw 406 can be rotated by the knob.

[0029] In use, first rotate the adjusting screw 406 to move scraper 4, adjusting its height. Then loosen the locking nut on the connecting screw 404 to adjust the position between scraper 403 and scraper 4. Next, use the moving wheel 101 and the push rod 102 to drag the device. During movement, scraper 4 and scraper 403 level the soil above the ridge standard height. Use the scale 202 on the indicator rod 201 to measure adjacent... The spacing between edible fungi plants is measured. Then, the turntable 205 is rotated to drive the bidirectional screw 204 to rotate, thereby causing the two indicator rods 201 to move synchronously towards each other. The distance between the two indicator rods 201 is measured with the ruler 206, thereby measuring the width of the planting ridge using the indicator rods 201. Next, the ruler 3 is rotated to a vertical position, and the position of the ruler 3 is adjusted by the sliding seat 202 and the sliding groove 201. Then, the height of the planting ridge and the height of the edible fungi plants are measured using the ruler 3.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made to the structure, features and principles described in the claims of the present utility model patent application are included in the scope of the present utility model patent application.

Claims

1. A ground-planted edible fungus measuring device, comprising a base (1), wherein a movable wheel (101) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the base (1), and a push rod (102) is provided on one side of the base (1), characterized in that, Two indicator rods (201) are slidably provided on the other side of the base (1). The surface of the indicator rod (201) is provided with a scale one (202). The top of the base (1) is provided with a scale two (206) and a scale three (3). The base (1) is provided with a mounting groove (105) on one side. The mounting groove (105) is provided with a scraper one (4) that slides up and down inside. Scrapers two (403) are slidably provided on both sides of the scraper one (4).

2. The ground-planted edible fungus measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the base (1) is provided with a slide groove (103), and the end of the indicator rod (201) is fixedly provided with a slide block (2). The slide block (2) slides in the slide groove (103). The slide groove (103) is provided with a double-acting screw (204) inside, and the double-acting screw (204) is threadedly connected to the slide block (2). Both ends of the double-acting screw (204) are fixedly provided with turntables (205).

3. The ground-planted edible fungus measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the slide block (2) is fixedly provided with an indicator block (203), the top of the indicator block (203) is provided with an arrow mark, the top of the base (1) is provided with an indicator groove (104) communicating with the slide groove (103), and the indicator block (203) slides in the indicator groove (104).

4. The ground-planted edible fungus measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is provided with a slide groove (301), and a slide block (302) is slidably provided inside the slide groove (301). The top of the slide block (302) is rotatably connected to the end of the scale (3).

5. The ground-planted edible fungus measuring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the scale three (3) is fixedly provided with a connecting screw one (304), and the top of the slide two (302) is fixedly provided with a rotating seat (303). The surface of the rotating seat (303) is provided with a through hole corresponding to the connecting screw one (304), so that the connecting screw one (304) passes through the outside of the through hole, and the end of the connecting screw one (304) is threaded with a locking nut.

6. The ground-planted edible fungus measuring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the slide block two (302) are fixedly provided with connecting screw two (305). The top of the machine base (1) and both sides of the slide groove two (301) are fixedly provided with limiting plates (306). The surface of the limiting plate (306) is provided with limiting groove (307). The connecting screw two (305) moves in the limiting groove (307). The end of the connecting screw two (305) is threaded with a locking nut.

7. The ground-planted edible fungus measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (4) fits against the inner side of the mounting groove (105). The scraper (4) has adjustment grooves (401) on both sides. The scraper (403) moves in the adjustment grooves (401). The top of the scraper (4) has guide grooves (402) on both sides. The top of the scraper (403) is fixedly provided with a connecting screw (404) that slides with the guide groove (402). The end of the connecting screw (404) is threaded with a locking nut.

8. The ground-planted edible fungus measuring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting bracket (405), and the top of the mounting bracket (405) is threaded with an adjusting screw (406). The bottom end of the adjusting screw (406) is rotatably connected to the middle of the top of the scraper (4). The top of the adjusting screw (406) is provided with a knob, which can drive the adjusting screw (406) to rotate.