Sand filling method testing device
By designing a combination device of tray, sand filling cylinder and scraper, the problem of inconvenient soil collection in traditional sand filling test was solved, realizing rapid soil collection and convenience and stability of the test process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520444772.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-13
AI Technical Summary
Traditional sand cone experiments are inconvenient for soil collection, which affects the convenience of the experiment.
A device comprising a tray, a sand-filling cylinder, a scraper, and a handle was designed. The scraper moves synchronously via a slidingly connected handle to gather soil, and the tray is secured by a positioning ring and a fixing pin to ensure the stability and accuracy of the experiment.
This enabled rapid soil collection and streamlined the testing process, improving the stability and accuracy of the experiments.
Smart Images

Figure CN223926224U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to sand filling test equipment field, especially a kind of sand filling method test device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Sand filling method is a kind of field test method for determining soil density and dry density, widely used in civil engineering, especially in the field of road construction, foundation engineering etc.This method calculates soil density by measuring the mass of a certain volume of soil, and calculates dry density according to soil moisture content.
[0003] In the traditional sand filling method test process, the tray is placed on the ground, and a cylindrical test pit is dug in the center of the tray, and the dug soil is collected and weighed. In the traditional soil collection process, the soil is usually collected little by little by hand or with a brush, which makes the soil collection process very inconvenient and affects the convenience of the test, and needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a sand filling method test device, which has the effect of improving the convenience of the test.
[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a sand filling method test device, comprising:
[0006] Tray, horizontally placed on the ground, the center of the tray is provided with a sampling hole, and a baffle ring is provided around the sampling hole;
[0007] Sand filling cylinder, vertically arranged on the tray, and surrounding the sampling hole;
[0008] Scraper, L-shaped, and in contact with the surface of the tray;
[0009] Handle, slidingly connected to the baffle ring and connected to the scraper.
[0010] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as: the lower end side wall of the scraper on both sides is inclinedly provided with a shovel.
[0011] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as: the lower end side wall of the sand filling cylinder is provided with an outer edge in contact with the tray, and the outer edge is provided with an opening for embedding the scraper.
[0012] In a preferred example, the utility model can be further configured as: the side of the outer edge away from the opening is provided with a positioning protrusion, and the tray is provided with a positioning groove for embedding the positioning protrusion.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that a positioning ring surrounding the sampling hole is provided on the lower end face of the tray.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: a fixing plate is provided on the outer wall of the retaining ring, and a fixing pin is vertically slidably connected to the fixing plate.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that the upper end of the sand-filling cylinder is flared.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that a recording card is suspended on the outer wall of the sand filling cylinder.
[0017] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. By setting a sliding connection, the handle drives the scraper to move synchronously, gathering the soil on the surface of the tray, which facilitates soil collection and makes the test process more convenient;
[0019] 2. By setting up a sand-filling cylinder with a positioning function, the position of the sand-filling cylinder can be quickly fixed, improving the convenience of the test while ensuring the accuracy of the test;
[0020] 3. By setting up a tray that can be fixed to the ground, the stability of the test process is increased, while also ensuring the accuracy of the test. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship in the embodiment;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment.
[0024] Reference numerals: 1. Tray; 11. Sampling hole; 12. Positioning ring; 13. Retaining ring; 14. Fixing plate; 15. Fixing pin; 16. Positioning groove; 2. Sand filling cylinder; 21. Recording card; 22. Outer edge; 23. Notch; 24. Positioning protrusion; 3. Scraper; 31. Shovel; 4. Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a sand-filling test apparatus includes a tray 1, a sand-filling cylinder 2, a scraper 3, and a handle 4.
[0027] likeFigure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the tray 1 is horizontally placed on the ground, the center of the tray 1 is provided with a sampling hole 11, and the lower end surface of the tray 1 is provided with a positioning ring 12 surrounding the sampling hole 11, which is used to pierce the ground to fix the tray 1, and the positioning ring 12 also serves as a reference, so that the position of the positioning ring 12 can be referred to when digging the test pit, making the digging process of the test pit more convenient.
[0028] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 、 Figure 3 The tray 1 is provided with a baffle ring 13 extending upward around the periphery, and the outer wall of the baffle ring 13 is provided with a fixed plate 14, and the fixed plate 14 is vertically and slidingly connected with a fixed needle 15, so that when the tray 1 is placed on the ground, the fixed needle 15 can be pressed to pierce the ground, thereby fixing the tray 1 and increasing the stability of the tray 1 during testing.
[0029] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 、 Figure 3 The sand pouring cylinder 2 is vertically arranged on the tray 1 and surrounds the sampling hole 11. The upper end of the sand pouring cylinder 2 is flared to facilitate pouring standard sand into the sand pouring cylinder 2. The outer wall of the sand pouring cylinder 2 is provided with a recording card 21, which is convenient for recording data each time.
[0030] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 、 Figure 3 The scraper 3 is L-shaped and abuts against the surface of the tray 1, and the lower end side walls of the two sides of the scraper 3 are both provided with a shovel 31 inclinedly arranged. The handle 4 is slidingly connected to the baffle ring 13 and connected to the scraper 3.
[0031] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 、 Figure 3 The lower end side wall of the sand pouring cylinder 2 is provided with an outer edge 22 abutting against the tray 1, and the outer edge 22 is provided with a gap 23 for embedding the scraper 3, which can make the sand pouring cylinder 2 flatly placed on the tray 1 and achieve the limiting of the sand pouring cylinder 2.
[0032] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 、 Figure 3 The side of the outer edge 22 away from the gap 23 is provided with a positioning protrusion 24, and the tray 1 is provided with a positioning groove 16 for embedding the positioning protrusion 24, which can quickly fix the position of the sand pouring cylinder 2, improve the convenience of testing, and at the same time ensure the testing accuracy.
[0033] When testing is needed, the tray 1 is placed on the flat ground, then the positioning ring 12 is pressed to pierce the ground, and then the fixed needle 15 is pressed to pierce the ground, thereby limiting and fixing the entire tray 1.
[0034] Then, taking the positioning ring 12 as a reference, a test pit is dug on the ground, and the soil dug in the test pit is collected completely.
[0035] Then, the standard sand is poured into the sand pouring cylinder 2 and weighed, and then the sand pouring cylinder 2 is placed on the tray 1, so that the scraper 3 is embedded in the gap 23, and the positioning protrusion 24 is embedded in the positioning groove 16, realizing the positioning of the sand pouring cylinder 2, and aligning the sand pouring cylinder 2 with the test pit.
[0036] Then, the switch on the sand pouring cylinder 2 is opened, the standard sand is poured into the test pit, and after the test pit is filled, the switch on the sand pouring cylinder 2 is closed, the sand pouring cylinder 2 is weighed again, and the test is completed. Then, the standard sand in the test pit can be taken out, and the scraper 3 is controlled to gather the standard sand, which is convenient for gathering and collecting the standard sand for next use.
[0037] The specific embodiments are only an explanation of the utility model, and are not a limitation of the utility model. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without creative contribution after reading the specification, but as long as the modifications are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by the patent law.
Claims
1. A sand-filling test apparatus, characterized in that: include: A tray (1) is placed horizontally on the ground. A sampling hole (11) is provided in the center of the tray (1), and retaining rings (13) are provided around it extending upwards. A sand-filling cylinder (2) is vertically mounted on the tray (1) and surrounds the sampling hole (11); The scraper (3) is L-shaped and abuts against the surface of the tray (1); The handle (4) is slidably connected to the retaining ring (13) and connected to the scraper (3).
2. The sand-filling test apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (3) has blades (31) inclinedly arranged on the lower side walls of both sides.
3. The sand-filling test apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side wall of the sand filling cylinder (2) is provided with an outer edge (22) that abuts against the tray (1), and the outer edge (22) is provided with a notch (23) for the scraper (3) to be inserted.
4. The sand-filling test apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer edge (22) is provided with a positioning protrusion (24) on the side opposite to the notch (23), and the tray (1) is provided with a positioning groove (16) for the positioning protrusion (24) to be inserted.
5. The sand-filling test apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end face of the tray (1) is provided with a positioning ring (12) surrounding the sampling hole (11).
6. The sand-filling test apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the retaining ring (13) is provided with a fixing plate (14), and a fixing pin (15) is vertically slidably connected on the fixing plate (14).
7. The sand-filling test apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the sand filling cylinder (2) is flared.
8. The sand-filling test apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A record card (21) is suspended on the outer wall of the sand filling cylinder (2).