Hardware-in-loop simulation test tool for high-power double-fed wind power converter
By integrating simulation testing fixtures with multiple devices, the compatibility issues of hardware-in-the-loop simulation testing for high-power doubly-fed wind power converters have been resolved, achieving efficient simulation testing and making it suitable for hardware-in-the-loop simulation testing of high-power wind power converters.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520505104.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies cannot meet the hardware-in-the-loop simulation testing requirements of high-power doubly-fed wind power converters, especially due to the contradiction between signal channel compatibility and tooling scale, and the old platform cannot adapt to the testing of new models.
A hardware-in-the-loop simulation test fixture for a high-power doubly-fed wind power converter was designed, including bottom, middle and top platforms, integrating a low-voltage manager, communication switch, main control simulator, logic state switch, photoelectric converter and distributed controller. Signal compatibility is achieved through a signal conversion panel, and simulator resources are saved by using logic state switches.
A highly adaptable and portable simulation testing platform is provided, which is compatible with various doubly fed generator models, improves testing efficiency, ensures the consistency between the simulation environment and the actual prototype, and saves simulator channel resources.
Smart Images

Figure CN223926792U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to detection frock field, more specifically relates to a kind of high-power double-fed wind power converter hardware-in-the-loop simulation test frock. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the development and verification process of wind turbine converter new product, the correctness and feasibility of control scheme can be effectively verified through hardware-in-the-loop simulation test (HIL). The necessary prerequisite for hardware-in-the-loop simulation test is to connect simulation machine and measured controller through building simulation test frock, to realize the bidirectional transceiver of digital signal and analog signal. With the development of wind power technology and market change, double-fed machine type tends to high power, and system design scheme is also upgraded iteration, and the simulation test frock of old platform cannot meet the test needs of new model. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0003] The utility model overcomes the deficiency in the prior art, and provides a high-power double-fed wind power converter hardware-in-the-loop simulation test frock.
[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of high-power double-fed wind power converter hardware-in-the-loop simulation test frock.
[0005] High-power double-fed wind power converter hardware-in-the-loop simulation test frock, characterized by including: the chassis of test car is equipped with bottom platform, middle platform and top platform, bottom platform, middle platform and top platform are sequentially arranged on the chassis from bottom to top, low voltage manager, communication switch and main control analog machine are equipped on bottom platform, logic state switch and control unit are equipped on middle platform, photoelectric converter, distributed controller and signal conversion panel are equipped on top platform, low voltage manager is connected with communication switch, main control analog machine, logic state switch, control unit, photoelectric converter, distributed controller and signal conversion panel circuit respectively, signal conversion panel is connected with distributed controller and photoelectric converter circuit respectively, photoelectric converter is connected with distributed controller circuit, main control analog machine is connected with communication switch circuit, communication switch and logic state switch are connected with distributed controller respectively, and distributed controller is connected with control unit by optical fiber.
[0006] The chassis of test car is multiple support poles, support pole is fixedly connected with platform corner portion of bottom platform, middle platform and top platform respectively, and sliding wheel is equipped on bottom platform.
[0007] Interface setting backplate is equipped on top platform, and multiple signal conversion panels are equipped on interface setting backplate.
[0008] The side plate is provided between the middle platform and the top platform, and a logic state switch is arranged on the side plate.
[0009] The bottom platform, the middle platform and the top platform are of the same structure, and a surrounding edge is arranged at the edge of the bottom platform, the middle platform and the top platform.
[0010] The code disc plate of the photoelectric converter is provided with a 24VDC input port, the 24VDC input port is connected with a low-voltage manager circuit, the code disc plate is connected with a distributed controller circuit, a generator encoder interface signal end is arranged on the code disc plate, and the generator encoder interface signal end is connected with a signal interface conversion panel.
[0011] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect is:
[0012] The utility model provides a kind of movable simulation test platform with stronger applicability for hardware-in-loop simulation (HIL) test of high-power double-fed wind power converter.The device is compatible with multiple double-fed models for hardware-in-loop simulation test by integrating distributed controller, photoelectric converter, low-voltage manager, main control simulator, communication switch and signal interface conversion panel.
[0013] On this basis, by introducing logic state switch, not only the consistency of simulation environment and actual prototype is guaranteed, but also the valuable channel resources of simulation machine are saved.It can meet the needs of hardware-in-loop simulation test of high-power wind power double-fed converter, and the test efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is the connection diagram of code disc plate in the embodiment;
[0016] Figure 3 It is the schematic diagram of distributed controller PMI interface board in the embodiment;
[0017] Figure 4 It is the schematic diagram of I / O board in the embodiment;
[0018] In the drawing: 1, frame;101, support rod;102, side plate;2, bottom platform;3, middle platform;4, top platform;401, interface setting backplate;5, low-voltage manager;6, communication switch;7, main control simulator;8, logic state switch;9, control unit;10, photoelectric converter;11, distributed controller;12, signal conversion panel;13, code disc plate;14, I / O board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical scheme of the utility model will be further explained below through specific embodiments.
[0020] Embodiment:
[0021] The hardware-in-the-loop simulation test tool for high-power double-fed wind power converter comprises a test vehicle frame 1, a bottom platform 2, a middle platform 3 and a top platform 4 arranged on the frame 1 from bottom to top, a low-voltage manager 5, a communication switch 6 and a main control simulation machine 7 arranged on the bottom platform 2, a logic state switch 8 and a control unit 9 arranged on the middle platform 3, an optical-electricity converter 10, a distributed controller 11 and a signal conversion panel 12 arranged on the top platform 4, the low-voltage manager 5 being electrically connected with the communication switch 6, the main control simulation machine 7, the logic state switch 8, the control unit 9, the optical-electricity converter 10, the distributed controller 11 and the signal conversion panel 12, the signal conversion panel 12 being electrically connected with the distributed controller 11 and the optical-electricity converter 10, the optical-electricity converter 10 being electrically connected with the distributed controller 11, the main control simulation machine 7 being electrically connected with the communication switch 6, the communication switch 6 and the logic state switch 8 being connected with the distributed controller 11, and the distributed controller 11 being connected with the control unit 9 through an optical fiber.
[0022] The frame 1 of the test vehicle is a plurality of support rods 101, the support rods 101 are fixedly connected with the platform corner portions of the bottom platform 2, the middle platform 3 and the top platform 4, and the bottom platform 2 is provided with sliding wheels.
[0023] The top platform 4 is provided with an interface setting backboard 401, and the interface setting backboard 401 is provided with a plurality of signal conversion panels 12.
[0024] The middle platform 3 and the top platform 4 are provided with a side plate 102, and the side plate 102 is provided with a logic state switch 8.
[0025] The bottom platform 2, the middle platform 3 and the top platform 4 have the same structure, and the edges of the bottom platform 2, the middle platform 3 and the top platform 4 are all provided with enclosing edges.
[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows, as shown in Figure 1 The low-voltage manager 5 converts 230VAC into 24VDC and 15VDC, is responsible for power supply for the signal conversion panel 12, the main control simulation machine 7, the optical-electricity converter 10, the communication switch 6, the logic state switch 8, the distributed controller 11 and the control unit 9 on the test vehicle, and adopts a 6-way independent double-channel miniature circuit breaker control.
[0027] Since the physical interface of the simulation machine I / O signal generally adopts DB37 specification, the signal conversion panel 12 of the device is used to extract the interface signal of DB37 specification and connect to the photoelectric converter 10 and the distributed controller 11, so as to realize the interactive mapping of the simulation signal. At the same time, according to the actual test needs, the signal measurement and routing switching can be quickly realized through the jumper operation on the signal conversion panel 12. Through the signal conversion panel 12, the photoelectric converter 10 can convert the motor encoder signal output by the simulation machine into an optical signal and send it to the distributed controller 11.
[0028] The code disc plate 13 of the photoelectric converter 10 is provided with a 24VDC input port, which is connected with the low voltage manager 5 circuit. The code disc plate 13 is provided with a generator encoder signal input end, which is connected with the electrical signal port of the signal conversion panel 12. The code disc plate 13 is provided with a generator encoder signal output end, which is connected with the fiber port of the distributed controller 11.
[0029] Preferably, as shown in the code disc plate 13 of the embodiment is set as follows, wherein P1 is the generator encoder interface signal; P2 is the 24VDC input port. Figure 2
[0030] The main control simulator 7 is connected with the distributed controller 11 through the communication switch 6, which can verify the correctness of the communication protocol between the distributed controller 11 and the main control simulator 7 during the HIL simulation test. The logic state switch 8 is composed of multiple single-pole miniature circuit breakers. The user can simulate the logic state of each peripheral of the inverter through the on-off of the circuit breaker, which can save the DO channel resources of the simulation machine and provide the possibility for parallel simulation of multiple control units of high-power models while ensuring that the simulation test environment of the controller is as consistent as possible with the actual prototype.
[0031] Further, the frame 1 of the test vehicle of the device is fixedly connected with the bottom platform 2, the middle platform 3 and the top platform 4 by a plurality of supporting rods 101 to form the frame 1 of the test vehicle. In order to make the operation more convenient, the interface setting back plate 401 is arranged on the top platform 4, and the signal conversion panel 12 is arranged on the interface setting back plate 401 to facilitate the test operation.
[0032] Further, the use steps of the device are as follows: the DB37 signal line is used to connect each I / O channel of the simulation machine with the corresponding interface of the tool I / O signal conversion panel. The simulation machine is started, the wind power double-fed inverter, the power grid and the motor model are run, the test tool is powered by 220VAC, and the miniature circuit breaker of the low voltage manager 5 is closed to start the hardware-in-the-loop simulation test work.
[0033] During testing, signal measurements can be performed via the signal conversion panel 12, and the simulation signal routing can be changed via jumpers as needed. Users can access the main control simulator 7 and the distributed controller 11 via the switch 6, issuing control commands and monitoring system status. By operating the logic status switch 8, users can directly assign corresponding peripheral logic states to the distributed controller.
[0034] Preferably, in this embodiment,
[0035] In the Low Voltage Manager 5, the 24V power supply uses a Nordo ND1AC / 24DC / 10A, the 12V power supply uses a Weidmüller PROMAX 120W 12V 10A, and the micro-circuit switch uses a Siemens 5SY4 / C16 / 2P.
[0036] Communication switch 6 uses D-Link DES-1008A.
[0037] The main control simulator 7 uses the BECKHOFF CX1020.
[0038] The logic state switch 8 uses ABB S261UC-C10C10A1P.
[0039] Control unit 9 uses REN-PMI301.
[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, the PMI interface board of the control unit 9 in this embodiment is configured as follows: Figure 3 As shown in the diagram. P4 is used for grid-side current sensor signal input. P5 is used for machine-side current sensor signal input. P6 is used for CP current sensor signal input. Ports P4-P6 are connected to their corresponding components via shielded cables. P11 is used for grid-side U-phase drive. P12 is used for grid-side V-phase drive. P13 is used for grid-side W-phase drive. P14 is used for machine-side U-phase drive. P15 is used for machine-side V-phase drive. P16 is used for machine-side W-phase drive. P17 is used for CP2 drive. P19 is used for CP1 drive.
[0041] The photoelectric converter 10 uses REN-DF010A.
[0042] The distributed controller 11 adopts REN-ICP10x / REN-ICP20x.
[0043] like Figure 4As shown, the I / O board 14 provided on the distributed controller 11 in this embodiment is set as follows. In the figure, P1 is a DI input terminal. In P1, the 21 and 19 ports are used for network-side module fuse state feedback input. The 21 and 23 ports are used for stator contactor breaking state feedback. The 25 and 27 ports are used for main circuit breaker closing feedback. The 29 and 31 ports are used for emergency stop. The 4 port is used for UPS fault feedback of UPS state feedback. The 8 port is used for low battery voltage of UPS state feedback. The 10 and 12 ports are used for cabinet heating feedback. The 14 and 16 ports are used for module heating and dehumidification feedback. The 18 and 20 ports are used for pre-charge switch feedback. The 22 and 24 ports are used for stator contactor closing state feedback. The 26 and 28 ports are used for main circuit breaker trip signal feedback. The 30 and 32 ports are used for tower base passive normally closed point signal for feedback safety chain signal.
[0044] P3 is a control core board connection interface.
[0045] P4 is a 24V power input interface, and P5 is a 24V power input reserved interface.
[0046] The signal conversion panel 12 adopts DB37-MG6.
[0047] Further, the application line connection relationship in this embodiment is shown in the following table.
[0048] 1. Power distribution part
[0049]
[0050]
[0051]
[0052] 2. Controller DO part
[0053] Meaning Controller side Signal conversion panel Grid side breaker opening (normally open point) ICP 103: P6-3 (DO1) P9-1 Grid side breaker closing (normally open point) ICP 103: P8-3 (DO2) P9-2 Charging switch closing (normally open point) ICP 103: P12-3 (DO4) P9-3 Stator contactor closing (normally open point) ICP 103: P14-3 (DO5) P9-4
[0054] 3. Controller DI part
[0055]
[0056]
[0057]
[0058]
[0059] 4. Controller signal sampling part
[0060]
[0061]
[0062]
[0063]
[0064] 5. High speed drive section
[0065]
[0066]
[0067]
[0068]
[0069]
[0070]
[0071]
[0072]
[0073]
[0074]
[0075]
[0076] 6. Module intercommunication connection section
[0077]
[0078]
[0079] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail above, but the content described is only the preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be considered as limiting the scope of the present application. Any equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present application should still belong to the patent coverage of the present application.
Claims
1. A hardware-in-the-loop simulation test tool for high-power doubly-fed wind power converter, characterized in that, The application relates to a test vehicle. The frame of the test vehicle is provided with a bottom platform, a middle platform and a top platform, the bottom platform, the middle platform and the top platform are sequentially arranged on the frame from bottom to top, a low-voltage manager, a communication switch and a main control simulator are arranged on the bottom platform, a logic state switch and a control unit are arranged on the middle platform, and a photoelectric converter, a distributed controller and a signal conversion panel are arranged on the top platform; the low-voltage manager is circuit-connected with the communication switch, the main control simulator, the logic state switch, the control unit, the photoelectric converter, the distributed controller and the signal conversion panel respectively; the signal conversion panel is circuit-connected with the distributed controller and the photoelectric converter respectively; the photoelectric converter is circuit-connected with the distributed controller; the main control simulator is circuit-connected with the communication switch; the communication switch and the logic state switch are connected with the distributed controller; and the distributed controller is connected with the control unit through an optical fiber.
2. The hardware-in-the-loop simulation test tool for high-power doubly-fed wind power converter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame of the test vehicle is a plurality of supporting rods, the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the platform corner parts of the bottom platform, the middle platform and the top platform, and the bottom platform is provided with sliding wheels.
3. The hardware-in-the-loop simulation test tool for high-power doubly-fed wind power converter according to claim 1, characterized in that: An interface setting backboard is arranged on the top platform, and a plurality of signal conversion panels are arranged on the interface setting backboard.
4. The hardware-in-the-loop simulation test tool for high-power doubly-fed wind power converter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side plate is arranged between the middle platform and the top platform, and the logic state switch is arranged on the side plate.
5. The hardware-in-the-loop simulation test tool for high-power doubly-fed wind power converter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom platform, the middle platform and the top platform are of the same structure, and the edge of each of the bottom platform, the middle platform and the top platform is provided with an enclosing edge.
6. The hardware-in-the-loop simulation test tool for high-power doubly-fed wind power converter of claim 1, wherein: A 24VDC input port is arranged on the code disc plate of the photoelectric converter, the 24VDC input port is circuit-connected with the low-voltage manager, a generator encoder signal input end is arranged on the code disc plate, the generator encoder signal input end is connected with an electrical signal port of the signal conversion panel; a generator encoder signal output end is arranged on the code disc plate, and the generator encoder signal output end is connected with an optical fiber port of the distributed controller.