Submersible corrosion-resistant cable for deep well operation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cables, and discloses a submergible corrosion-resistant cable for deep well operation, which comprises an outer sheath, a stainless steel wire woven mesh is mounted on the inner wall of the outer sheath, waterproof fibers are mounted on the outer wall of the stainless steel wire woven mesh, an aluminum magnesium alloy woven mesh is mounted on the outer wall of the waterproof fibers, and a waterproof layer is mounted on the outer wall of the aluminum magnesium alloy woven mesh. An inner sheath is fixedly connected to the interior of the aluminum magnesium alloy woven mesh, a plurality of cable cores are fixedly connected to the interior of the inner sheath at equal intervals, and protection mechanisms are installed on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the outer sheath and used for protecting the outer sheath from being damaged. According to the utility model, the multiple strands of copper wires are twisted to form a tight arrangement, and the center of the copper wires is filled with the waterproof fibers, so that the overall flexibility and waterproof performance of the cable are enhanced, and the problem that although a metal sheath of an existing cable can prevent physical damage, the metal sheath is not resistant to corrosion and cannot provide lasting protection, the cable is damaged is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to cable technical field especially relates to submersible corrosion -resistant deep well operation cable. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cable is by mutual insulation conductor, and its outer package insulation and protection layer make, for transmission electric energy, electric signal and optical signal in electric power system, communication system electrical line assembly, cable usually by conductor, insulating layer, and protection layer part constitutes.

[0003] Through the retrieval, china patent publication number is: CN117219328B, discloses a kind of cable the cable includes guide wire, three core wires, braiding component, insulating cladding and outer skin.The application uses braiding component, insulating cladding and outer skin, when cable receives vibration or is subjected to external force beating, extrusion, can carry out preliminary buffering, force relief to core wire, absorb kinetic energy, reduce the risk of core wire fracture, subsequently utilize guide wire, core wire and braiding component carry out multi-step, all-around buffering and absorb kinetic energy, so that buffering support can be provided to core wire, prevent core wire from breaking under the impact of sudden impact, and the release and flow of flame-retardant liquid can provide additional impact absorption and protection, guarantee the safety and reliability of cable, while most of the outflowing flame-retardant liquid is stored in guide wire, slow down the occurrence of heating or spontaneous combustion, but the metal sheath of existing cable can prevent physical damage, but not corrosion resistant, while composite material is good in corrosion resistance, but poor in temperature resistance, and the corrosion protection coating cannot provide durable protection due to thickness and adhesion problems, resulting in damage to the cable. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a submersible corrosion -resistant deep well operation cable, aiming at improving the problem that the metal sheath of the existing cable in the prior art can prevent physical damage, but is not corrosion resistant, while the composite material is good in corrosion resistance, but poor in temperature resistance, and the corrosion protection coating cannot provide durable protection due to thickness and adhesion problems, resulting in damage to the cable.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a submersible corrosion -resistant deep well operation cable, comprising an outer sheath, a stainless steel wire mesh is installed on the inner wall of the outer sheath, a waterproof fiber is installed on the outer wall of the stainless steel wire mesh, an aluminum-magnesium alloy mesh is installed on the outer wall of the waterproof fiber, an inner sheath is fixedly connected inside the aluminum-magnesium alloy mesh, a plurality of cable cores are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the inner sheath, a protection mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the outer sheath on the left and right, and the protection mechanism is used to protect the outer sheath from damage.

[0006] By the above technical scheme: through the cable core composed of multiple silver-plated copper wires, each copper wire has a diameter of 0.5 mm, and the total cross-sectional area is 25 square millimeters, the multiple copper wires are tightly arranged by twisting, and the center is filled with waterproof fibers to enhance the overall flexibility and waterproof performance of the cable, the shielding layer is composed of double-layer braided mesh, the outer layer is a stainless steel wire braided mesh, the inner layer is an aluminum-magnesium alloy braided mesh, and a gap is left between the two layers for heat dissipation, the inner sheath is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material with a thickness of 1.5 mm, which has excellent corrosion resistance and low friction coefficient, can effectively isolate the internal cable core from external corrosive media, the outer sheath is made of modified epoxy resin material with a thickness of 2 mm, which not only has good corrosion resistance, but also has high mechanical strength and wear resistance, and can resist external physical damage, in the production process, first, the silver-plated copper wires are twisted according to the specified twisting method to form the cable core, then the polytetrafluoroethylene material is coated outside the cable core to form a long strip-shaped inner sheath, then the stainless steel wire braided mesh and the aluminum-magnesium alloy braided mesh are successively coated outside to form a double shielding layer, and finally, the modified epoxy resin material is coated outside to form the outer sheath. When the cable is applied to deep well operation, the polytetrafluoroethylene material of the inner sheath can effectively block the entry of corrosive media into the interior, protecting the cable core from damage, at the same time, the stainless steel wire braided mesh and the aluminum-magnesium alloy braided mesh provide additional mechanical protection and electromagnetic shielding function, ensuring the normal work of the cable in complex underground environment.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] The protection mechanism comprises an elongated hollow plate installed on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the outer sheath, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left elongated hollow plate on the front and back sides, a bevel gear one is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjacent end of the threaded rod, a fixed short plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the left elongated hollow plate, a fixed rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the fixed short plate, a bevel gear two is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the fixed rod, the bevel gear two is meshingly connected with the bevel gear one, a moving plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, and a plurality of tape rolls are installed at equal intervals on the top of the elongated hollow plate. The bottom of the tape roll is fixedly connected with a connecting rope, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the top of the moving plate.

[0009] Through the above technical scheme: through the rotation of the fixed rod to drive the bevel gear two of the outer wall rear end, because the inner wall of the left side of the long hollow plate is rotatably connected with the threaded rod, and the adjacent end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the bevel gear one, and the bevel gear two is meshed with the bevel gear one, so when the fixed rod rotates, the bevel gear two rotates synchronously, so that the threaded rods on both sides start to rotate. Since the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the moving plate, when the threaded rod rotates, it will drive the moving plate to move back and forth on the outer wall of the threaded rod. Since the top of the long hollow plate is equally spacedly installed with a plurality of winding tapes, and the bottom of each winding tape is connected with the top of the moving plate through a connecting rope, when the moving plate adjusts the position under the driving of the threaded rod, the winding tape will be pulled out through the connecting rope.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0011] The outer wall of the outer sheath is fixedly connected with an anti-skid sleeve.

[0012] Through the above technical scheme: the anti-skid sleeve can increase the hand contact area of the worker when holding and taking the cable, and avoid damage after the cable slips and falls.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0014] The top of the anti-skid sleeve is fixedly connected with a hanging ring.

[0015] Through the above technical scheme: the hanging ring can provide additional support and fixing force for the cable.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0017] The top of the outer sheath is fixedly connected with a scale bar.

[0018] Through the above technical scheme: the scale bar can facilitate the observation of the length of the cable by the staff.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0020] The bottom of the outer sheath is fixedly connected with a protective pad.

[0021] Through the above technical scheme: the protective pad can ensure that the bottom of the outer sheath is not damaged, and plays a protective role for the outer sheath.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0023] The outer wall of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a circular handle at the left end.

[0024] Through the above technical scheme: the circular handle can facilitate the rotation of the fixed rod for use by the staff.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] A protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular throttle.

[0027] The protective sleeve fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular throttle can protect the circular throttle and prevent it from being damaged.

[0028] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. In this utility model, the cable core is composed of multiple strands of silver-plated copper wires, each with a diameter of 0.5 mm and a total cross-sectional area of ​​25 square millimeters. The multiple strands of copper wires are twisted together to form a tight arrangement, and the center is filled with waterproof fibers to enhance the overall flexibility and waterproof performance of the cable. This avoids the problem that existing cables, although their metal sheaths can prevent physical damage, are not corrosion resistant, while composite materials have good corrosion resistance but poor temperature resistance, and anti-corrosion coatings cannot provide lasting protection due to thickness and adhesion issues, thus causing cable damage.

[0030] 2. In this utility model, rotating the fixed rod drives the second bevel gear at the rear end of the outer wall to rotate, meshing with the first bevel gear, thereby causing the threaded rods on both sides to start rotating. Since the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the moving plate, when the threaded rod rotates, it will drive the moving plate to move back and forth on the outer wall of the threaded rod. Since multiple rolls are equidistantly installed on the top of the long hollow plate, and the bottom of each roll is connected to the top of the moving plate through a connecting rope, when the moving plate is adjusted in position under the drive of the threaded rod, the connecting rope will pull the rolls out, thereby achieving the effect of supporting and protecting the outer sheath. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the submersible, corrosion-resistant deep well cable proposed in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a side view of the submersible, corrosion-resistant deep well cable proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the submersible corrosion-resistant deep well operation cable proposed in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a partial structural exploded view of the submersible corrosion-resistant deep well operation cable proposed in this utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the protective mechanism for the submersible corrosion-resistant deep well operation cable proposed in this utility model;

[0036] Figure 6 This diagram illustrates the protective mechanism of the submersible, corrosion-resistant deep well cable proposed in this utility model.

[0037] Legend:

[0038] 1. Outer sheath; 2. Protective mechanism; 201. Long hollow plate; 202. Bevel gear one; 203. Moving plate; 204. Bevel gear two; 205. Belt roll; 206. Connecting rope; 207. Threaded rod; 208. Fixing short piece; 209. Fixing rod; 3. Scale strip; 4. Anti-slip sleeve; 5. Hanging ring; 6. Cable core; 7. Stainless steel wire braided mesh; 8. Waterproof fiber; 9. Inner sheath; 10. Aluminum-magnesium alloy braided mesh; 11. Circular throttle; 12. Protective sleeve; 13. Protective pad. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 An embodiment of this utility model provides: a submersible corrosion-resistant deep well operation cable, including an outer sheath 1, a stainless steel wire braided mesh 7 installed on the inner wall of the outer sheath 1, a waterproof fiber 8 installed on the outer wall of the stainless steel wire braided mesh 7, an aluminum-magnesium alloy braided mesh 10 installed on the outer wall of the waterproof fiber 8, an inner sheath 9 fixedly connected inside the aluminum-magnesium alloy braided mesh 10, and multiple cable cores 6 fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the inner sheath 9. Protective mechanisms 2 are installed on both the left and right sides of the outer wall of the outer sheath 1. The protective mechanisms 2 are used to protect the outer sheath 1 from damage. An anti-slip sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the outer sheath 1. The anti-slip sleeve 4 can increase the contact area of ​​the worker's hand when holding and picking up the cable, and prevent the cable from slipping and falling and being damaged. A hanging ring 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-slip sleeve 4. The hanging ring 5 can provide additional support and fixing force for the cable.

[0041] Specifically, the cable core 6 is composed of multiple strands of silver-plated copper wire, each with a diameter of 0.5 mm and a total cross-sectional area of ​​25 square millimeters. These strands are tightly twisted together, with waterproof fibers 8 filling the center to enhance the cable's overall flexibility and waterproof performance. The shielding layer consists of a double-layer braided mesh: an outer layer of stainless steel wire braided mesh 7 and an inner layer of aluminum-magnesium alloy braided mesh 10, with gaps between the two layers for heat dissipation. The inner sheath 9 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material with a thickness of 1.5 mm, possessing excellent corrosion resistance and a low coefficient of friction, effectively isolating the internal cable core 6 from external corrosive media. The outer sheath 1 is made of modified epoxy resin material with a thickness of 2 mm, exhibiting not only good corrosion resistance but also high mechanical strength and wear resistance, capable of resisting external physical damage. During production, the silver-plated copper wire is first twisted according to a specified twisting method. The cable core 6 is formed by combining the inner and outer layers of the cable core 6. Then, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material is wrapped around the cable core 6 to form a long inner sheath 9. Next, stainless steel wire braided mesh 7 and aluminum-magnesium alloy braided mesh 10 are wrapped around the outer layer to form a double shielding layer. Finally, modified epoxy resin material is wrapped around the outer layer to form the outer sheath 1. When the cable is used in deep well operations, the PTFE material of the inner sheath 9 can effectively prevent corrosive media from entering the interior, protecting the cable core 6 from damage. At the same time, the stainless steel wire braided mesh 7 and aluminum-magnesium alloy braided mesh 10 provide additional mechanical protection and electromagnetic shielding functions, ensuring the cable works normally in complex underground environments. An anti-slip sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the outer sheath 1. The anti-slip sleeve 4 can increase the contact area of ​​the worker's hands when holding and handling the cable, preventing the cable from slipping and falling and causing damage. A hanging ring 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-slip sleeve 4, providing additional support and fixing force for the cable.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The protective mechanism 2 includes an elongated hollow plate 201, which is installed on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the outer sheath 1. Threaded rods 207 are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the left elongated hollow plate 201. A bevel gear 202 is fixedly connected to one adjacent end of the outer wall of each threaded rod 207. A fixing piece 208 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the left elongated hollow plate 201. A fixing rod 209 is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing piece 208, and the fixing rod 209 in the middle of the fixing piece 208 serves a rotational function. A bevel gear 204 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the fixing rod 209, and the bevel gear 204 meshes with the bevel gear 202. Rotation of the outer wall of the fixing rod 209... The rotation of the second bevel gear 204 on the right side can drive the two first bevel gears 202 to rotate in different directions. The outer wall of the threaded rod 207 is threadedly connected to the movable plate 203. Multiple tapes 205 are equidistantly installed on the top of the long hollow plate 201. The bottom of the tapes 205 is fixedly connected to the connecting rope 206. The other end of the outer wall of the connecting rope 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 203. The top of the outer sheath 1 is fixedly connected to the scale strip 3, which allows the staff to easily observe the length of the cable. The bottom of the outer sheath 1 is fixedly connected to the protective pad 13, which can prevent damage to the bottom of the outer sheath 1 and protect the outer sheath 1.

[0043] Specifically, rotating the fixed rod 209 drives the bevel gear 204 at the rear end of the outer wall to rotate. Since threaded rods 207 are rotatably connected to both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the left-side elongated hollow plate 201, and bevel gears 202 are fixedly connected to adjacent ends of the threaded rods 207, with bevel gear 204 meshing with bevel gear 202, rotating the fixed rod 209 causes the bevel gear 204 to rotate synchronously, thus causing the threaded rods 207 on both sides to begin rotating. Because the outer wall of the threaded rod 207 is threadedly connected to the moving plate 203, rotating the threaded rod 207 will cause the moving plate 203 to move along the outer wall of the threaded rod 207. The cable moves back because multiple reels 205 are equidistantly installed on the top of the elongated hollow plate 201, and the bottom of each reel 205 is connected to the top of the moving plate 203 via a connecting rope 206. Therefore, when the moving plate 203 is adjusted in position by the threaded rod 207, the reels 205 will be pulled out via the connecting rope 206. The top of the outer sheath 1 is fixedly connected with a scale strip 3, which allows workers to easily observe the length of the cable. The bottom of the outer sheath 1 is fixedly connected with a protective pad 13, which can prevent damage to the bottom of the outer sheath 1 and protect the outer sheath 1.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2A circular handle 11 is fixedly connected to the left end of the outer wall of the fixed rod 209. The circular handle 11 can facilitate the operator to rotate the fixed rod 209 for use. A protective sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular handle 11. The protective sleeve 12 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular handle 11 can protect the circular handle 11 and prevent it from being damaged.

[0045] Specifically, a circular handle 11 is fixedly connected to the left end of the outer wall of the fixed rod 209. The circular handle 11 facilitates the use of the fixed rod 209 by rotating it. A protective sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular handle 11. The protective sleeve 12 protects the circular handle 11 and prevents it from being damaged.

[0046] Working Principle: The cable core 6 is composed of multiple strands of silver-plated copper wires, each with a diameter of 0.5mm and a total cross-sectional area of ​​25 square millimeters. These wires are tightly twisted together, with waterproof fibers 8 filling the center to enhance the cable's overall flexibility and waterproof performance. The shielding layer consists of a double-layer braided mesh: an outer layer of stainless steel wire braided mesh 7 and an inner layer of aluminum-magnesium alloy braided mesh 10, with gaps between the two layers for heat dissipation. The inner sheath 9 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material with a thickness of 1.5mm, possessing excellent corrosion resistance and a low coefficient of friction, effectively isolating the internal cable core 6 from external corrosive media. The outer sheath 1 is made of modified epoxy resin material with a thickness of 2mm, exhibiting not only good corrosion resistance but also high mechanical strength and wear resistance, resisting external physical damage. During production, the silver-plated copper wires are first twisted according to a specified method... The cable core 6 is formed by stranding the strands together. Then, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material is wrapped around the cable core 6 to form a long strip-shaped inner sheath 9. Next, stainless steel wire braided mesh 7 and aluminum-magnesium alloy braided mesh 10 are wrapped around the outer layer to form a double shielding layer. Finally, modified epoxy resin material is wrapped around the outer layer to form an outer sheath 1. When the cable is used in deep well operations, the PTFE material of the inner sheath 9 can effectively prevent corrosive media from entering the interior and protect the cable core 6 from damage. At the same time, the stainless steel wire braided mesh 7 and aluminum-magnesium alloy braided mesh 10 provide additional mechanical protection and electromagnetic shielding functions, ensuring that the cable can work normally in complex underground environments. This avoids the problem that existing cables, although their metal sheaths can prevent physical damage, are not corrosion resistant, while composite materials have good corrosion resistance but poor temperature resistance, and anti-corrosion coatings cannot provide lasting protection due to thickness and adhesion issues, thus causing cable damage.

[0047] Rotating the fixed rod 209 causes the bevel gear 204 at the rear end of the outer wall to rotate. Since threaded rods 207 are rotatably connected to both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the elongated hollow plate 201 on the left, and bevel gear 202 is fixedly connected to each adjacent end of the threaded rod 207, with bevel gear 204 meshing with bevel gear 202, rotating the fixed rod 209 causes bevel gear 204 to rotate synchronously, thus causing the threaded rods 207 on both sides to begin rotating. The outer wall of the threaded rod 207 is threadedly connected to the moving plate 203. Therefore, when the threaded rod 207 rotates, it will drive the movable plate 203 to move back and forth on the outer wall of the threaded rod 207. Since multiple rolls 205 are installed at equal intervals on the top of the elongated hollow plate 201, and the bottom of each roll 205 is connected to the top of the movable plate 203 through a connecting rope 206, when the movable plate 203 is adjusted in position under the drive of the threaded rod 207, it will pull the rolls 205 out through the connecting rope 206, thereby achieving the effect of supporting and protecting the outer sheath 1.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Submersible corrosion-resistant cable for deep well operations, comprising an outer sheath (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer sheath (1) is provided with a stainless steel wire mesh (7), the outer wall of the stainless steel wire mesh (7) is provided with a waterproof fiber (8), the outer wall of the waterproof fiber (8) is provided with an aluminum-magnesium alloy mesh (10), the inner part of the aluminum-magnesium alloy mesh (10) is fixedly connected with an inner sheath (9), the inner part of the inner sheath (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cable cores (6) at equal intervals, and the outer wall of the outer sheath (1) is provided with a protection mechanism (2) on the left and right sides.

2. Submersible corrosion-resistant wireline for deep well operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (2) comprises an elongated hollow plate (201), the elongated hollow plate (201) is installed on the outer wall of the outer sheath (1) on the left and right sides, the inner wall of the left elongated hollow plate (201) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (207) on the front and back sides, the outer wall of the threaded rod (207) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear one (202) at one end, the outer wall of the left elongated hollow plate (201) is fixedly connected with a fixed short piece (208) on the left side, the middle part of the fixed short piece (208) is rotatably connected with a fixed rod (209), the outer wall of the fixed rod (209) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear two (204) on the right side, the bevel gear two (204) is meshedly connected with the bevel gear one (202), the outer wall of the threaded rod (207) is threadedly connected with a moving plate (203), a plurality of winding tapes (205) are installed on the top of the elongated hollow plate (201) at equal intervals, the bottom of the winding tape (205) is fixedly connected with a connecting rope (206), and the other end of the outer wall of the connecting rope (206) is fixedly connected with the top of the moving plate (203).

3. The submersible corrosion-resistant wireline cable of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the outer sheath (1) is fixedly connected with an anti-skid sleeve (4) on the front side.

4. The submersible corrosion-resistant wireline cable of claim 3, wherein: The top of the anti-skid sleeve (4) is fixedly connected with a hanging ring (5).

5. The submersible corrosion-resistant wireline cable of claim 1, wherein: The top of the outer sheath (1) is fixedly connected with a scale bar (3).

6. The submersible corrosion-resistant wireline cable of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the outer sheath (1) is fixedly connected with a protection pad (13).

7. The submersible corrosion-resistant wireline cable of claim 2, wherein: The outer wall of the fixed rod (209) is fixedly connected with a circular handle (11) at the left end.

8. The submersible corrosion-resistant wireline cable of claim 7, wherein: The outer wall of the circular handle (11) is fixedly connected with a protection sleeve (12).

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