Novel modularized movable small-sized metal closed power transformation equipment
The modular design and quick-connect interface of the prefabricated substation solve the problems of large size, complex operation and safety hazards of existing traction prefabricated substations, and realize flexible combination and rapid response of equipment, while improving safety and waterproof performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520477627.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing traction-type prefabricated substations are large in size, complex to operate, pose safety hazards, have insufficient waterproofing, cannot be flexibly combined, and cannot meet the rapid response requirements of temporary power supply scenarios.
It adopts a modular design, including a mobile platform, a high-voltage unit, a low-voltage unit, and a transformer unit, which are connected by quick-connect interfaces. It is equipped with liftable outriggers and rainproof strips. The high-voltage unit has an operating hole and an observation window, and the low-voltage side is equipped with a cable passage door, which enables quick connection and doorless operation.
It enables flexible combination and rapid movement of equipment, improves safety and convenience, meets the rapid response needs of temporary power supply scenarios, and enhances waterproof performance and equipment stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223927954U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to power transmission and distribution technical field, concretely relates to a novel modular movable small -size metal -enclosed power transformation equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] As an important equipment in the power system, the box-type substation plays a crucial role in power transmission and distribution. Box-type substations are reliable in operation and easy to maintain, and are widely used in urban and rural areas. With the development of land, the construction of various facilities and the breeding of agricultural products all require temporary power supply, so a movable traction box-type substation is developed. Although the existing traction box-type substation has the advantage of being movable compared to the traditional box-type substation, it greatly increases the overall volume and does not change its original operation mode. All current operations require opening the outer door for operation, and the operator faces the cabinet, which poses a certain safety hazard to human safety protection.
[0003] In addition, the existing box-type substation adopts a fixed structure, and the integration of each functional unit is low, which cannot be flexibly split and combined according to actual needs. The connection between the high-voltage side and the transformer unit is mostly in the form of direct connection with traditional cables, which makes the installation process complex and poses an electric shock risk. The low-voltage side outlet usually needs to open the cabinet door for power supply operation, which is neither convenient nor meets the rapid response needs of temporary power supply scenarios. At the same time, the overall waterproof performance of the equipment depends on the sealing structure of the shell, and the splicing part is prone to rainwater penetration, affecting the operation reliability of the equipment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model is designed to solve the problems faced in the above background.
[0005] The utility model includes a mobile platform, a high-voltage unit, a low-voltage unit, a transformer unit and a first high-voltage quick plug terminal; the high-voltage unit, the low-voltage unit and the transformer unit are placed on the mobile platform and fixedly connected with the side of the mobile platform through an industrial quick-opening lock buckle; the mobile platform is a four-wheel flat car structure, and heavy legs are installed on both sides; the legs are of a lifting structure; rain bars are provided at the splicing part of the high-voltage unit, the transformer unit and the low-voltage unit.
[0006] Further, the high-voltage unit comprises a high-voltage side shell, a high-voltage side circuit breaker, a second high-voltage quick plug terminal, a support, and a high-voltage incoming cable protection door; the high-voltage side shell is arranged on the mobile platform, the high-voltage side circuit breaker is arranged in the high-voltage side shell, the support is arranged in the high-voltage side shell, and the high-voltage quick plug terminal is fixed on the support; the high-voltage side shell is provided with the high-voltage incoming cable protection door on the side, the high-voltage quick plug terminal is arranged inside the high-voltage incoming cable protection door, and the high-voltage quick plug terminal is connected with the incoming end of the high-voltage side circuit breaker through a high-voltage quick plug cable.
[0007] Further, the high-voltage side shell is provided with an operation hole and an observation window, a lockable protective cover is mounted outside the operation hole, and an explosion-proof glass is arranged inside the observation window.
[0008] Further, the transformer unit comprises a transformer room shell, a transformer, and a low-voltage quick plug terminal; the transformer room shell is fixed on the mobile platform, the transformer is arranged in the transformer room shell, and the low-voltage quick plug terminal is arranged on the transformer.
[0009] Preferably, the high-voltage side of the transformer is connected with the high-voltage unit through the first high-voltage quick plug terminal, and the low-voltage side of the transformer is connected with the low-voltage unit through the low-voltage quick plug terminal.
[0010] Further, the low-voltage unit comprises a low-voltage side shell, an integrated low-voltage cabinet, a low-voltage emergency access socket, a low-voltage industrial five-hole socket, a low-voltage outgoing cable protection door, a low-voltage side upper door, and a low-voltage side lower door.
[0011] The low-voltage side shell is placed on the mobile platform, the integrated low-voltage cabinet is arranged in the low-voltage side shell, the low-voltage side upper door and the low-voltage side lower door are hinged to the low-voltage side shell through hinges, and the low-voltage outgoing cable protection door is hinged to the low-voltage side lower door through a hinge.
[0012] Further, the first high-voltage quick plug terminal mounted on the transformer unit is connected with the first high-voltage quick plug terminal mounted on the high-voltage unit through a high-voltage cable, and the low-voltage emergency access socket of the incoming end of the integrated low-voltage cabinet in the low-voltage unit is connected with the low-voltage quick plug terminal of the low-voltage side of the transformer in the transformer unit through a low-voltage cable.
[0013] Preferably, the low-voltage side shell is provided with the low-voltage outgoing cable protection door, and the low-voltage industrial five-hole socket is arranged inside the protection door.
[0014] Preferably, the industrial quick-opening lock catch is a heavy-duty lock catch.
[0015] Further, the mobile platform carries the high-voltage unit, the low-voltage unit, and the transformer unit, and is moved by a tractor.
[0016] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect is as follows:
[0017] The equipment is divided into high -voltage unit, low -voltage unit, transformer unit and mobile platform, and each unit is connected through quick interface, can be flexibly split combination according to the electricity demand, and the power configuration demand of different scenes is adapted.
[0018] Adopt four -wheel flat -bed truck as mobile platform, can realize quick transfer through tractor, satisfy the convenient transportation demand of temporary power -using scene.
[0019] High -voltage unit outer door sets up operation hole and observation window, cooperates with protective cover and explosion -proof glass, allows the operator to complete operation and state observation under the condition of not opening the cabinet door, avoids direct contact high -voltage component.
[0020] High -voltage side adopts quick -plug terminal and incoming line cable protection door, and low -voltage side sets up industrial five -hole socket and emergency access socket, realizes the quick plug -in of high -low voltage line, reduces the field wiring time.
[0021] Mobile platform is equipped with liftable heavy -duty leg, and when using, the leg is unfolded and shares the load, and the stability when the equipment operates is improved.
[0022] Rainproof strip is arranged at the unit splicing, and the upper door of low -voltage side adopts upward opening structure and is equipped with hydraulic support, effectively prevents rainwater penetration, improves the equipment protection level.
[0023] Low -voltage side sets up cable line door, and realizes no cabinet door operation power taking through the industrial socket in the protection door, improves the use convenience of temporary power -using scene. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is the whole schematic view of a novel modular movable small -size metal -enclosed substation equipment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is the arrangement schematic view after removing the top cover of each unit of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is the front view schematic view of high -voltage unit of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is the side view schematic view of high -voltage unit of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 It is the top view schematic view of high -voltage unit of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 It is the internal schematic view of transformer unit of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 7The utility model discloses a transformer unit top perspective view schematic drawing.
[0031] Figure 8 The utility model discloses a low voltage unit front view schematic drawing.
[0032] Figure 9 The utility model discloses a low voltage unit internal schematic drawing.
[0033] In the drawing: 1 - mobile platform, 2 - high voltage unit, 3 - low voltage unit, 4 - transformer unit, 5 - high voltage incoming cable protection door, 6 - first high voltage quick plug terminal, 7 - low voltage outgoing cable protection door, 8 - low voltage quick plug terminal, 9 - low voltage industry five-hole socket, 10 - low voltage emergency access socket, 11 - high voltage side circuit breaker, 12 - transformer, 13 - integrated low voltage cabinet, 14 - heavy support leg, 15 - industry quick opening lock catch, 16 - high voltage side right lower door, 17 - high voltage side left lower door, 18 - low voltage side lower door, 19 - rainproof strip, 20 - second high voltage quick plug terminal, 21 - support, 22 - protection cover, 23 - low voltage side upper door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0035] The utility model further simplifies the original structure and reduces the overall volume by further modularizing the original combined box transformer.
[0036] The drawings are combined Figure 1 From the whole, the utility model mainly divides into mobile platform 1, high voltage unit 2, low voltage unit 3, transformer unit 4 and so on four parts.
[0037] As Figure 1 Shown, high voltage unit 2, low voltage unit 3, transformer unit 4 are placed in mobile platform 1 in proper order, and are fixed by relying on two sides industry quick opening lock catch 15. Rainproof strip 19 is set in two interval splicing, prevents rainwater and so on from entering. Four heavy support legs 14 are set in mobile platform 1 two sides, and are lowered when using to share the load of wheel, also play the role of stable support to the whole.
[0038] The drawings are combined Figure 2The diagram shows the arrangement after removing the top covers of each unit. High-voltage unit 2 and transformer unit 4 are preferably connected via a high-voltage cable; that is, the first high-voltage quick-connect terminal 6 installed on the outgoing side of the high-voltage circuit breaker 11 is connected to the first high-voltage quick-connect terminal 6 installed on the high-voltage side of the transformer 12 via a high-voltage cable. Low-voltage unit 3 and transformer unit 4 are preferably connected via a low-voltage cable; that is, the low-voltage emergency access socket 10 installed at the incoming end of the integrated low-voltage cabinet 13 is connected to the low-voltage quick-connect terminal 8 installed on the low-voltage side of the transformer 12 via a low-voltage cable. The quick-connect connection method increases the ease of assembly and disassembly between the two units.
[0039] Appendix Figures 3-5 The internal components of high-voltage unit 2 are shown: high-voltage side casing, high-voltage side circuit breaker 11, second high-voltage quick-connect terminal 20, bracket 21, high-voltage incoming cable protective door 5, protective cover 22, etc. The first high-voltage quick-connect terminal 6 at the incoming end of the high-voltage side circuit breaker 11 is connected to the second high-voltage quick-connect terminal 20 on the bracket 21 on the side of the casing via a high-voltage quick-connect cable. When connecting the incoming cable to the circuit breaker later, simply open the high-voltage incoming cable protective door 5 and quickly connect the high-voltage incoming cable to the second high-voltage quick-connect terminal 20, reducing the steps of opening the door and increasing the convenience of installation. To avoid operators directly facing the high-voltage side circuit breaker 11 and to increase operator safety, an operating hole and observation window are provided on the outer door facing the high-voltage side circuit breaker 11 for easy operation and observation. A protective cover 22 is installed outside the operating hole, and the protective cover 22 can be fitted with a padlock to prevent unauthorized operation. Explosion-proof glass is installed inside the observation window to enhance the protection level. Specifically, an observation window is provided on the upper side of the lower left door 17 on the high-voltage side for operators to observe the status of secondary equipment and live indicators; an operating hole and an observation hole are provided on the lower right door 16 on the high-voltage side to facilitate operation and observation of the status of disconnecting switches, grounding switches and circuit breakers.
[0040] Figures 6-7 show the internal components of transformer unit 4: transformer chamber shell, transformer 12, first high-voltage quick-connect terminal 6, low-voltage quick-connect terminal 8, etc.
[0041] Appendix Figures 8-9, which shows the internal composition of the low-voltage unit 3: integrated low-voltage cabinet 13, low-voltage emergency access socket 10, low-voltage industrial five-hole socket 9, low-voltage outgoing cable protection door 7, low-voltage side upper door 23, etc. The low-voltage side upper door adopts an upward opening mode, with hydraulic support legs on both sides to ensure stable support after the upper door is opened; in addition, the upward opening mode can ensure that rainwater risk is avoided when operating the low-voltage integrated cabinet 13 in rainy weather. A square hole is opened on the low-voltage side lower door 18, and a low-voltage outgoing cable protection door 7 is installed outside the hole. During use, the low-voltage industrial five-hole socket 9 can be seen by simply opening the low-voltage outgoing cable protection door 7, realizing quick power taking operation and avoiding the problem of opening the low-voltage unit 3 cabinet door for operation, thereby increasing safety.
[0042] In actual use, the high-voltage unit mainly includes a load switch or circuit breaker switch, a high-voltage side shell, etc. The high-voltage side outer door is provided with an operating hole and an observation window, so that the operator can observe and operate the state of the high-voltage side mechanism without opening the high-voltage side outer door, greatly increasing the protection ability for human safety. The high-voltage side shell side is provided with a high-voltage side incoming line end quick plug interface, which can not directly contact the high-voltage side air tank during docking, increasing personnel safety. The quick plug interface outside is provided with an openable high-voltage incoming line cable protection door to avoid damage to the joint by rainwater, etc. The transformer unit mainly includes a transformer side shell and a transformer. The low-voltage unit includes a low-voltage side shell and a low-voltage switch cabinet. The low-voltage cable passing door is provided on the low-voltage side outer door, which can be used for power taking operation without opening the low-voltage side door, increasing convenience. The mobile platform is a four-wheel flat car used to carry the high-voltage unit, the low-voltage unit and the transformer unit, which can be moved by a tractor to meet different power demand scenarios. The high-voltage unit and the transformer unit are connected by a high-voltage quick plug; the low-voltage unit and the transformer unit are connected by a low-voltage emergency plug or silver-plated copper bar; the low-voltage unit outgoing side is connected by a low-voltage industrial socket; the high-voltage unit has a load switch or circuit breaker switch for selection; the mobile unit is a flat car that can be towed by a vehicle. The high-voltage unit, the transformer unit and the low-voltage unit are placed on the mobile platform and fixed to the side of the mobile unit by heavy-duty locks; four heavy-duty legs are symmetrically installed on both sides of the mobile platform. When in use, the legs are opened to share the load of the four wheels and increase the overall stability. A rainproof strip is installed at the joint of the high-voltage unit, the transformer unit and the low-voltage unit to prevent rainwater from entering the box.
[0043] It is apparent for a person skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or the essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the present application being defined by the claims appended hereto rather than by the above description, and all the changes which fall within the meaning and the scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims to the figures in which the reference signs are used.
[0044] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes exemplary embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the present specification is described in this way only for the sake of clarity, and a person skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that a person skilled in the art can understand.
Claims
1. A new modular portable compact metal enclosed switchgear characterized in that, The utility model relates to a mobile power supply unit, including mobile platform (1), high pressure unit (2), low pressure unit (3), transformer unit (4) and first high pressure fast plug terminal (6), high pressure unit (2), low pressure unit (3) and transformer unit (4) are placed on mobile platform (1), and are fixedly connected with mobile platform (1) side through industrial fast opening lock catch (15), mobile platform (1) is four wheeled flat car structure, and both sides are equipped with heavy support leg (14), support leg (14) is liftable structure, the splicing of high pressure unit (2), transformer unit (4) and low pressure unit (3) is equipped with rain baffle (19).
2. A new modular portable small metal enclosed switchgear device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The high pressure unit (2) includes a high voltage side shell, a high voltage side circuit breaker (11), a second high voltage fast plug terminal (20), a bracket (21), and a high voltage incoming line cable protection door (5). The high voltage side shell is arranged on the mobile platform (1), the high voltage side circuit breaker (11) is arranged in the high voltage side shell, and the bracket (21) is arranged in the high voltage side shell. The high voltage side shell is provided with a high voltage incoming line cable protection door (5) on the side, the high voltage fast plug terminal (20) is arranged in the high voltage incoming line cable protection door (5), and the high voltage fast plug terminal (20) is connected with the incoming line end of the high voltage side circuit breaker (11) through a high voltage fast plug cable.
3. A new modular portable small metal enclosed switchgear device as claimed in claim 2, wherein, An operation hole and an observation window are formed on the high voltage side shell, a lockable protective cover (22) is mounted outside the operation hole, and an explosion-proof glass is arranged inside the observation window.
4. A new modular portable small metal enclosed switchgear device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The transformer unit (4) includes a transformer room shell, a transformer (12), and a low voltage fast plug terminal (8). The transformer room shell is fixed on the mobile platform (1), the transformer (12) is arranged in the transformer room shell, and the low voltage fast plug terminal (8) is arranged on the transformer (12).
5. A new modular portable small metal enclosed switchgear device as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The high voltage side of the transformer (12) is connected with the high pressure unit (2) through the first high voltage fast plug terminal (6), and the low voltage side of the transformer (12) is connected with the low pressure unit (3) through the low voltage fast plug terminal (8).
6. A new modular portable small metal enclosed switchgear device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The low pressure unit (3) includes a low voltage side shell, an integrated low voltage cabinet (13), a low voltage emergency access socket (10), a low voltage industrial five-hole socket (9), a low voltage outgoing line cable protection door (7), a low voltage side upper door (23), and a low voltage side lower door (18). The low voltage side shell is placed on the mobile platform, the integrated low voltage cabinet (13) is arranged in the low voltage side shell, the low voltage side upper door (23) and the low voltage side lower door (18) are hingedly connected with the low voltage side shell, and the low voltage outgoing line cable protection door (7) is hingedly connected with the low voltage side lower door (18).
7. A new modular portable small metal enclosed switchgear equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The first high voltage fast plug terminal (6) mounted on the transformer unit (4) is connected with the first high voltage fast plug terminal (6) mounted on the high pressure unit (2) through a high voltage cable. The low-voltage emergency access socket (10) of the integrated low-voltage cabinet (13) incoming line end in the low-voltage unit (3) is connected with the low-voltage quick plug terminal (8) of the low-voltage side of the transformer (12) in the transformer unit (4) through a low-voltage cable.
8. A new modular portable small metal enclosed switchgear device as claimed in claim 6, wherein, A low-voltage outgoing cable protection door (7) is arranged on the low-voltage side shell, and a low-voltage industrial five-hole socket (9) is arranged on the inner side of the protection door (7).
9. A new modular portable small metal enclosed switchgear device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The industrial quick-opening lock (15) is a heavy lock.
10. A new modular portable small metal enclosed switchgear device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The mobile platform (1) carries the high-voltage unit (2), the low-voltage unit (3) and the transformer unit (4), and is moved by a tractor.