Multi-bin type agricultural seed automatic dressing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses multi-bin type agricultural seed automatic dressing equipment, and relates to the technical field of agricultural seed dressing equipment, the multi-bin type agricultural seed automatic dressing equipment comprises a bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a batching box and a mixing box, the outer side of the top end of the batching box is provided with a plurality of groups of storage bins, and the lower ends of the storage bins are fixedly communicated with blanking pipes; a control valve and a flow meter are fixedly mounted on the surface of the discharging pipe, a stirring mechanism is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the batching box, a spraying mechanism is arranged between the batching box and the mixing box, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the mixing box, and a mixing mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top end of the transverse plate. Different types of materials can be respectively stored and accurately fed according to needs, uneven material mixing and waste are avoided, the types of liquid medicine in the storage bin can be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions, the best effect can be achieved during seed treatment each time, and the requirements of different plants in different environments can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural seed dressing equipment technology, specifically to a multi-compartment automatic seed dressing equipment for agricultural seeds. Background Technology

[0002] Seed coating refers to the process of mixing seeds with pesticides or micronutrients before sowing cereal crops, so that the seeds are evenly coated with a layer of pesticides or micronutrients to prevent pests during the seedling stage and ensure the survival rate of agricultural crops.

[0003] Traditional agricultural seed treatment involves mixing multiple agents in a specific ratio and volume, then spraying the mixture onto the seed surface. However, different crops require different treatment agents and ratios under different environments. Manual mixing leads to uneven mixing and waste. Furthermore, workers using wooden shovels or iron spades constantly stir piles of crop seeds before leveling and drying them, making it difficult to evenly coat the seeds with the agent. This results in low efficiency and low seedling survival rates. Therefore, this solution provides a multi-compartment automated seed treatment device to address these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a multi-compartment automatic seed mixing device for agricultural seeds is provided. This technical solution solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A multi-compartment automatic seed mixing device for agricultural seeds includes a base plate. A batching box and a mixing box are fixedly installed on the upper end of the base plate. Several storage bins are arranged on the outer side of the top of the batching box. A feed pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the storage bin. A cover is provided at the upper end of the feed pipe. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage bin. The other end of the discharge pipe is connected to the batching box. A control valve and a flow meter are fixedly installed on the surface of the discharge pipe. A stirring mechanism is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the batching box. A spraying mechanism is arranged between the batching box and the mixing box. A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box. A mixing mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate. A discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the mixing box.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the storage bin is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, and the other end of the mounting frame is fixedly installed with a liquid level sensor and an alarm.

[0008] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor, which is fixedly installed at the top of the mixing box. The output end of the stirring motor passes through the interior of the mixing box and is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft. Several sets of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a water pump and a three-way valve. Both the water pump and the three-way valve are located at the upper end of the base plate. The input end of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the mixing tank via a water pipe, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the inlet of the three-way valve via a water pipe. The two outlets of the three-way valve are connected to two diversion pipes via connecting pipes. The two diversion pipes are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate by mounting components. Several sets of atomizing nozzles are provided at the lower end of the mounting components.

[0010] Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a mixing motor and a fixing ring. The mixing motor is fixedly installed at the upper middle part of the horizontal plate. The output end of the mixing motor passes through the horizontal plate and is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod. The lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. Several sets of mixing rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft. A scraper is fixedly connected to the outer end of the mixing rod.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing ring is fixed to the upper inner wall of the mixing box, and a guide groove is provided at the inner end of the fixing ring. A guide rod is slidably connected inside the guide groove, and the other end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the rotating shaft.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model proposes a multi-compartment automatic seed mixing device for agricultural seeds, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This utility model is equipped with multiple storage bins. The liquid in the storage bins is precisely controlled and dispensed through the cooperation of control valves and flow meters. Different additives can be added according to needs to ensure that each material is mixed at the most suitable time and in the most appropriate proportion. The mixing mechanism ensures that the mixed treatment solution meets the usage requirements, resulting in better treatment effect in subsequent seeds, improving seed germination rate and crop growth quality. At the same time, the multi-bin design allows different types of materials to be stored separately and precisely dispensed as needed, avoiding uneven mixing and waste, and facilitating flexible adjustment of the types of liquid in the storage bins according to actual conditions, so that each seed treatment can achieve the best effect and adapt to the needs of different plants in different environments.

[0014] 2. This utility model includes a mixing mechanism. A spraying mechanism continuously sprays the mixed treatment solution onto the seeds. The mixing mechanism then activates, with a mixing motor driving a telescopic rod, which in turn drives a rotating shaft. This rotation of the shaft, in turn, causes the mixing rod and guide rod to rotate. During the rotation of the guide rod, its outer end slides within a guide groove, causing the guide rod to move up and down. This, in turn, causes the rotating shaft and mixing rod to move up and down, allowing the mixing rod to periodically oscillate up and down during its lateral rotation. This ensures automated, all-around, and uniform mixing within the mixing chamber, resulting in more even seed mixing, increased contact between seeds and the treatment solution, and improved seedling survival rates. Simultaneously, the rotation of the mixing rod drives a scraper to move, leveling the inner wall of the mixing chamber, preventing seed accumulation, and facilitating the discharge of the mixed seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ingredient box in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing box in this utility model.

[0018] The numbers on the map are:

[0019] 1. Base plate; 2. Batching box; 3. Mixing box; 301. Discharge pipe; 4. Storage silo; 401. Feed pipe; 402. Discharge pipe; 403. Control valve; 404. Flow meter; 5. Mounting bracket; 6. Liquid level sensor; 7. Alarm; 8. Stirring mechanism; 801. Stirring motor; 802. Stirring shaft; 803. Stirring rod; 9. Cover; 10. Spraying mechanism; 1001. Water pump; 1002. Three-way valve; 1003. Diverter pipe; 1004. Mounting parts; 1005. Atomizing nozzle; 11. Horizontal plate; 12. Mixing mechanism; 1201. Mixing motor; 1202. Telescopic rod; 1203. Rotating shaft; 1204. Mixing rod; 1205. Scraper; 1206. Fixing ring; 1207. Guide groove; 1208. Guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement it. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-3As shown, a multi-compartment automatic seed mixing device for agricultural seeds includes a base plate 1. A batching box 2 and a mixing box 3 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the base plate 1. Several sets of storage bins 4 are arranged on the outer side of the top of the batching box 2. The upper end of the storage bin 4 is fixedly connected to a feed pipe 401. A cover 9 is provided on the upper end of the feed pipe 401. The lower end of the storage bin 4 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 402. The other end of the discharge pipe 402 is connected to the batching box 2. A control valve 403 and a flow meter 404 are fixedly installed on the surface of the discharge pipe 402. A stirring mechanism 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the batching box 2. A spraying mechanism 10 is arranged between the batching box 2 and the mixing box 3. A horizontal plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box 3. A mixing mechanism 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate 11. A discharge pipe 301 is provided at the bottom of the mixing box 3. According to the requirements, this device places the appropriate material solution in the storage bin 4. Then, with the cooperation of the control valve 403 and the flow meter 404, precise control of the dispensing is achieved, ensuring that each material is mixed at the most suitable time and in the most suitable proportion. The stirring mechanism 8 ensures that the mixed treatment solution meets the usage requirements, resulting in better treatment effect in subsequent seeds, improving seed germination rate and crop growth quality. Then, the spraying mechanism 10 continuously sprays the mixed treatment solution onto the seeds. Subsequently, the mixing mechanism 12 is activated to automatically and evenly stir the inside of the mixing box 3, making the seed mixing more uniform, increasing the probability of seed contact with the solution, and improving the survival rate of crop seedlings.

[0022] Specifically, in this embodiment, a mounting bracket 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the storage bin 4, and a liquid level sensor 6 and an alarm 7 are fixedly installed on the other end of the mounting bracket 5. (The liquid level sensor 6 is not limited; any existing model that meets the requirements can be used.) The liquid level sensor 6 monitors the remaining liquid level inside the storage bin 4 to prevent insufficient liquid. When the liquid level is insufficient, the alarm 7 is activated to notify the workers to replenish the liquid in time.

[0023] Specifically, in this embodiment, the stirring mechanism 8 includes a stirring motor 801, which is fixedly installed at the top of the mixing tank 2. The output end of the stirring motor 801 extends into the interior of the mixing tank 2 and is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft 802. Several sets of stirring rods 803 are fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft 802. The stirring motor 801 drives the stirring shaft 802 to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring rods 803 to rotate. The stirring mechanism 8 stirs the mixed treatment liquid, ensuring that the internal materials are evenly distributed and that the treatment liquid meets the subsequent requirements.

[0024] Specifically, in this embodiment, the spraying mechanism 10 includes a water pump 1001 and a three-way valve 1002. Both the water pump 1001 and the three-way valve 1002 are located on the upper end of the base plate 1. The input end of the water pump 1001 is connected to the bottom of the mixing tank 2 through a water pipe, and the output end of the water pump 1001 is connected to the inlet of the three-way valve 1002 through a water pipe. The two outlets of the three-way valve 1002 are connected to two diversion pipes 1003 through connecting pipes. The two diversion pipes 1003 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate 11 through mounting parts 1004. Several sets of atomizing nozzles 1005 are provided at the lower end of the mounting parts 1004. The spraying mechanism 10 is driven by the water pump 1001 to draw the stirred treatment liquid from the mixing tank 2 and spray it onto the surface of the seeds through the atomizing nozzles 1005.

[0025] Specifically, in this embodiment, the mixing mechanism 12 includes a mixing motor 1201 and a fixing ring 1206. The mixing motor 1201 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the horizontal plate 11. The output end of the mixing motor 1201 passes through the horizontal plate 11 and is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 1202. The lower end of the telescopic rod 1202 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 1203. Several sets of mixing rods 1204 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 1203. The outer end of the mixing rod 1204 is fixedly connected to a scraper 1205.

[0026] Specifically, in this embodiment, the fixing ring 1206 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the mixing box 3. The inner end of the fixing ring 1206 is provided with a guide groove 1207. A guide rod 1208 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 1207. The other end of the guide rod 1208 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the rotating shaft 1203. The spraying mechanism 10 continuously sprays the mixed treatment solution onto the seeds. Then, the mixing mechanism 12 is activated. The mixing motor 1201 drives the telescopic rod 1202, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 1203. The rotation of the rotating shaft 1203 then causes the mixing rod 1204 and guide rod 1208 to rotate. During the rotation of the guide rod 1208, its outer end slides inside the guide groove 1207, causing the guide rod 1208 to move up and down, which in turn causes the rotating shaft 1202 and mixing rod 1204 to move up and down. This allows the mixing rod 1204 to periodically oscillate up and down during its lateral rotation, thus enabling automated, all-around, and uniform mixing within the mixing chamber 3. This results in more even seed mixing, increases the probability of seed contact with the treatment solution, and improves the survival rate of crop seedlings. Simultaneously, the rotation of the mixing rod 1204 moves the scraper 1205, smoothing the inner wall of the mixing chamber to prevent seed accumulation and facilitate the discharge of the mixed seeds.

[0027] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When using this device, according to the requirements, the appropriate material liquid is placed in the storage bin 4. Then, with the cooperation of the control valve 403 and the flow meter 404, precise control of the dispensing is achieved, ensuring that each material can be mixed at the most suitable time and in the most suitable proportion. Then, the stirring mechanism 8 is started: the stirring motor 801 drives the stirring shaft 802 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 802 drives the stirring rod 803 to rotate. The stirring mechanism 8 stirs the mixed treatment liquid, so that the internal material is evenly distributed, and the treatment liquid meets the subsequent requirements.

[0028] Subsequently, the spraying mechanism 10 is activated, driven by the water pump 1001, to extract the mixed treatment liquid from the mixing tank 2 and spray it onto the surface of the seeds through the atomizing nozzle 1005. Then, the mixing mechanism 12 is activated, and the mixing motor 1201 drives the telescopic rod 1202 to rotate the rotating shaft 1203. After the rotating shaft 1203 rotates, the mixing rod 1204 and the guide rod 1208 rotate. During the rotation of the guide rod 1208, the outer end slides inside the guide groove 1207, thereby driving the guide rod 1208 to move up and down, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 1202 and the mixing rod 1204 to move up and down. This allows the mixing rod 1204 to periodically swing up and down during the lateral rotation, thereby enabling the mixing rod 1204 to automatically and evenly mix the seeds in all directions inside the mixing tank 3, making the seed mixing more uniform, increasing the probability of seed contact with the liquid, and improving the survival rate of crop seedlings. Meanwhile, as the mixing rod 1204 rotates, it drives the scraper 1205 to move, which scrapes the inner wall of the mixing box to prevent seeds from accumulating and facilitates the discharge of seeds after the liquid is mixed and stirred.

[0029] This device features a multi-compartment design, allowing different types of materials to be stored separately and precisely dispensed as needed. This avoids uneven mixing and waste, and facilitates flexible adjustment of the type of solution inside the storage compartments based on actual conditions, ensuring optimal results for each seed treatment and adapting to the needs of different plants in different environments.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-compartment automatic seed mixing device for agricultural seeds, characterized in that, Includes a base plate (1), on the upper end of which a batching box (2) and a mixing box (3) are fixedly installed. Several sets of storage bins (4) are arranged on the outer side of the top of the batching box (2). A feed pipe (401) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each storage bin (4). A cap (9) is provided at the upper end of the feed pipe (401). A discharge pipe (402) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each storage bin (4). The other end of the discharge pipe (402) is connected to the batching box (2). A control valve (403) and a flow meter (404) are fixedly installed on the surface of the feed pipe (402). A stirring mechanism (8) is fixedly installed at the top center of the batching box (2). A spraying mechanism (10) is provided between the batching box (2) and the mixing box (3). A horizontal plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box (3). A mixing mechanism (12) is fixedly installed at the top of the horizontal plate (11). A discharge pipe (301) is provided at the bottom of the mixing box (3).

2. The multi-compartment automatic seed mixing equipment for agricultural seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the storage bin (4) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (5), and the other end of the mounting frame (5) is fixedly installed with a liquid level sensor (6) and an alarm (7).

3. The multi-compartment automatic seed mixing equipment for agricultural seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (8) includes a stirring motor (801), which is fixedly installed at the top of the mixing box (2). The output end of the stirring motor (801) passes through the interior of the mixing box (2) and is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft (802). Several sets of stirring rods (803) are fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring shaft (802).

4. The multi-compartment automatic seed mixing equipment for agricultural seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (10) includes a water pump (1001) and a three-way valve (1002). The water pump (1001) and the three-way valve (1002) are both located on the upper end of the base plate (1). The input end of the water pump (1001) is connected to the bottom of the mixing box (2) through a water pipe. The output end of the water pump (1001) is connected to the inlet of the three-way valve (1002) through a water pipe. The two outlets of the three-way valve (1002) are connected to two diversion pipes (1003) through connecting pipes. The two diversion pipes (1003) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate (11) through mounting parts (1004). Several sets of atomizing nozzles (1005) are provided at the lower end of the mounting parts (1004).

5. The multi-compartment automatic seed mixing equipment for agricultural seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (12) includes a mixing motor (1201) and a fixing ring (1206). The mixing motor (1201) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the horizontal plate (11). The output end of the mixing motor (1201) passes through the horizontal plate (11) and is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (1202). The lower end of the telescopic rod (1202) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (1203). Several sets of mixing rods (1204) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (1203). The outer end of the mixing rod (1204) is fixedly connected to a scraper (1205).

6. The multi-compartment automatic seed mixing equipment for agricultural seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing ring (1206) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the mixing box (3). The inner end of the fixing ring (1206) is provided with a guide groove (1207). A guide rod (1208) is slidably connected inside the guide groove (1207). The other end of the guide rod (1208) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the rotating shaft (1203).

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