Water and fertilizer integrated equipment convenient for batching

Abstract

The utility model discloses water and fertilizer integrated equipment convenient for batching, relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer integration, and aims to solve the problems of blockage of a second water pump and low practicability caused by the fact that a filtering structure is arranged at the water outlet end of the second water pump and impurities are attached into the second water pump when water and fertilizer in a mixing bin pass through the second water pump in the background technology. According to the scheme, the device comprises a mixing cylinder, the mixing cylinder comprises a mounting cylinder, a lower cylinder body connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting cylinder through a flange and a cylinder cover connected to the outer wall of the top of the mounting cylinder through a flange, and a feeding mechanism is arranged in the mounting cylinder; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper penetrating through and connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the barrel cover through a bearing, a storage barrel fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the feeding hopper and a plurality of baffles, and a motor is connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the barrel cover through bolts. Water and fertilizer can be filtered before entering the water pump, impurities in the water and fertilizer are prevented from being gathered to block the water pump, and practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of integrated water and fertilizer technology, and in particular to an integrated water and fertilizer equipment that facilitates ingredient mixing. Background Technology

[0002] Integrated water and fertilizer technology refers to a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization. It utilizes a pressure system (or natural terrain drop) to mix soluble solid or liquid fertilizers with irrigation water, based on soil nutrient content and crop nutrient requirements. This mixture is then supplied through a controllable pipeline system, allowing the water and fertilizer to blend. The resulting solution, delivered via pipes and drip emitters, forms sprinkler or drip irrigation, evenly, regularly, and quantitatively irrigating the crop's root zone. This ensures the soil around the main root system remains loose and has suitable moisture content. Furthermore, based on the different nutrient requirements of various crops, soil conditions, nutrient content, and the water and fertilizer needs at different growth stages, the system designs different growth stages to provide water and nutrients directly to the crops at specific times and in appropriate proportions.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent (application number "202022340277.2") disclosing "an easy-to-use integrated water and fertilizer equipment for agricultural planting." This integrated water and fertilizer equipment includes a base plate, a mixing chamber fixedly connected to the top right side of the base plate, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of the mixing chamber, a drive motor fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, and a rotating rod fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor through the fixed frame. The bottom of the rotating rod passes through the mixing chamber and is movably connected to the bottom of the mixing chamber's inner cavity via a bearing. Stirring blades are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating rod, and through holes are formed on the surface of the stirring blades. A second water pump is fixedly connected to the top right side of the mixing chamber via a mounting plate. A water supply pipe is connected to the right side of the second water pump, and an inlet pipe is connected to the left side of the second water pump. The left side of the inlet pipe is connected to the connection point of the mixing chamber. An outlet pipe is connected to the bottom left side of the mixing chamber. A first water pump is connected to the left side of the outlet pipe. A connecting pipe is connected to the left side of the first water pump, and a filter chamber is connected to the left side of the connecting pipe. However, in the process of using the above-mentioned integrated water and fertilizer equipment, if the filter structure is set at the outlet end of the second water pump, impurities will adhere to the second water pump when the water and fertilizer in the mixing chamber passes through the second water pump, causing the second water pump to become clogged, resulting in low practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer device that facilitates ingredient mixing, solving the problem proposed in the prior art where the filter structure is located at the outlet of the second water pump, causing impurities to adhere to the second water pump and block it when the water and fertilizer in the mixing chamber passes through the second water pump, resulting in low practicality.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An integrated water and fertilizer system for easy ingredient mixing includes a mixing cylinder. The mixing cylinder includes an installation cylinder, a lower cylinder body connected to the bottom outer wall of the installation cylinder via a flange, and a cylinder cover connected to the top outer wall of the installation cylinder via a flange. The installation cylinder is equipped with a feeding mechanism, which includes a feeding hopper that passes through and is connected to the bottom outer wall of the cylinder cover via a bearing, a storage cylinder fixed to the bottom inner wall of the feeding hopper, and several baffles. A motor is bolted to the bottom outer wall of the cylinder cover. The installation cylinder is equipped with a mixing mechanism, which includes an installation ring fixed to the upper outer wall of the storage cylinder, several stirring racks respectively fixed to the outer wall of the installation ring, and a connecting block bolted to the bottom outer wall of the storage cylinder. The lower part of the lower cylinder body is equipped with a filtration mechanism, which includes a filter cylinder, a first end cap connected to one side outer wall of the filter cylinder via a flange, a filter element bolted to one side outer wall of the first end cap, and a second end cap connected to one side outer wall of the filter cylinder via a flange.

[0007] Preferably, an installation opening is provided on one outer wall of the mounting cylinder, and an observation window is embedded in the installation opening; a drain pipe is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the lower cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the storage cylinder has through holes that are evenly distributed, and several baffles are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a driving synchronous pulley is bolted to the upper outer wall of the motor output shaft, and a driven synchronous pulley is bolted to the lower outer wall of the feed hopper, with the driven synchronous pulley and the driving synchronous pulley forming a transmission connection through a synchronous belt.

[0010] Preferably, the lower parts of several of the stirring racks are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the connecting block, and a fixing block is fixed on the upper inner wall of the lower cylinder, and the connecting block is connected to the top outer wall of the fixing block through a bearing.

[0011] The above method involves feeding fertilizer into the storage cylinder via the feed hopper, then injecting clean water into the mixing cylinder, starting the motor, and having the motor output shaft drive the active synchronous wheel to rotate. The active synchronous wheel then drives the driven synchronous wheel, the feed hopper, and the storage cylinder to rotate. The storage cylinder then drives the mounting ring, connecting block, and several mixing racks to rotate. The mixing racks stir and mix the water and fertilizer in the mixing cylinder, facilitating the batching process.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the top of the filter cylinder, and the connecting pipe is connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the drain pipe through a flange. The filter element is slidably sleeved inside the filter cylinder. A water outlet pipe is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the lower part of the second end cover, and one end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the water inlet of the water pump through a hose.

[0013] The above method involves conveying the mixed water and fertilizer into the filter cartridge via a connecting pipe. The water and fertilizer first come into contact with the filter element, which filters out impurities in the water and fertilizer. Subsequently, the water and fertilizer flow out from one end of the filter element, and the water pump draws the water and fertilizer from the filter cartridge out through the outlet pipe.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] The connecting pipe delivers the mixed water and fertilizer into the filter cartridge. The water and fertilizer first come into contact with the filter element, which filters out impurities in the water and fertilizer. Then, the water and fertilizer flow out from one end of the filter element, and the water pump draws the water and fertilizer out of the filter cartridge through the outlet pipe. This allows the water and fertilizer to be filtered before entering the water pump, preventing impurities from accumulating and clogging the water pump, thus improving its practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of an integrated water and fertilizer equipment that facilitates ingredient mixing, as proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the mixing cylinder of an integrated water and fertilizer equipment that facilitates ingredient mixing, as proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism and motor structure of an integrated water and fertilizer equipment that facilitates ingredient mixing, as proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 The present utility model proposes Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mixing mechanism of an integrated water and fertilizer equipment that facilitates ingredient mixing, as proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 An exploded view of the filtration mechanism of an integrated water and fertilizer equipment that facilitates ingredient mixing, as proposed in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Mixing cylinder; 101. Mounting cylinder; 102. Lower cylinder body; 103. Cylinder cover; 2. Feeding mechanism; 201. Feed hopper; 202. Storage cylinder; 203. Baffle; 3. Motor; 4. Mixing mechanism; 401. Mounting ring; 402. Stirring frame; 403. Connecting block; 404. Fixing block; 5. Filtration mechanism; 501. Filter cylinder; 502. Connecting pipe; 503. First end cover; 504. Filter element; 505. Second end cover; 506. Water outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] Example 1, referring to Figure 1-5 A water and fertilizer integration device for easy batching includes a mixing cylinder 1. The mixing cylinder 1 includes an installation cylinder 101, a lower cylinder 102 connected to the bottom outer wall of the installation cylinder 101 via a flange, and a cylinder cover 103 connected to the top outer wall of the installation cylinder 101 via a flange. An installation port is opened on one outer wall of the installation cylinder 101, and an observation window is embedded in the installation port. A water inlet pipe is provided on the upper inner wall of one side of the installation cylinder 101. A drain pipe is fixed on the bottom inner wall of the lower cylinder 102, and a solenoid valve is clamped and installed on the outer wall of one end of the drain pipe. A feeding mechanism 2 is provided inside the installation cylinder 101. The feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding hopper 201 that passes through and is connected to the bottom outer wall of the cylinder cover 103 via a bearing, a storage cylinder 202 fixed on the bottom inner wall of the feeding hopper 201, and several baffles 203. The storage cylinder 202 has through holes evenly distributed on its outer wall, and the several baffles... 203 are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the storage cylinder 202. The bottom outer wall of the cylinder cover 103 is connected to the motor 3 by bolts. The upper outer wall of the output shaft of the motor 3 is connected to the driving synchronous wheel by bolts. The lower outer wall of the feed hopper 201 is connected to the driven synchronous wheel by bolts. The driven synchronous wheel and the driving synchronous wheel form a transmission cooperation through the synchronous belt. The installation cylinder 101 is provided with a mixing mechanism 4. The mixing mechanism 4 includes an installation ring 401 fixed on the upper outer wall of the storage cylinder 202, several stirring racks 402 respectively fixed on the outer wall of the installation ring 401, and a connecting block 403 connected to the bottom outer wall of the storage cylinder 401 by bolts. The lower parts of the several stirring racks 402 are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the connecting block 403. A fixing block 404 is fixed on the upper inner wall of the lower cylinder 102. The connecting block 403 is connected to the top outer wall of the fixing block 405 through a bearing.

[0025] Example 2, refer to Figure 6 A water and fertilizer integration device for easy ingredient mixing also includes a filtration mechanism 5. The filtration mechanism 5 includes a filter cylinder 501, a first end cap 503 connected to the outer wall of one side of the filter cylinder 501 by a flange, a filter element 504 connected to the outer wall of one side of the first end cap 503 by bolts, and a second end cap 505 connected to the outer wall of one side of the filter cylinder 501 by a flange. A connecting pipe 502 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the filter cylinder 501. The connecting pipe 502 is connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the drain pipe by a flange. The filter element 504 is slidably sleeved inside the filter cylinder 501. A water outlet pipe 506 is fixed on the lower outer wall of the second end cap 505. One end of the water outlet pipe 506 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump through a hose.

[0026] Working principle: The feed hopper 201 conveys fertilizer into the storage cylinder 202, and then clean water is injected into the mixing cylinder 1. The motor 3 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 3 drives the active synchronous wheel to rotate. The active synchronous wheel drives the driven synchronous wheel, the feed hopper 201 and the storage cylinder 202 to rotate. The storage cylinder 202 drives the mounting ring 401, the connecting block 403 and several stirring racks 402 to rotate. The stirring racks 402 stir and mix the water and fertilizer in the mixing cylinder 1. The connecting pipe 502 conveys the mixed water and fertilizer into the filter cylinder 501. The water and fertilizer first come into contact with the filter element 504. The filter element 504 filters the impurities in the water and fertilizer. Then the water and fertilizer flow out from one end of the filter element 504. The water pump draws the water and fertilizer in the filter cylinder 501 out through the water outlet pipe 506.

[0027] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated equipment for easy ingredient mixing, comprising a mixing drum (1), characterized in that, The mixing cylinder (1) includes an installation cylinder (101), a lower cylinder body (102) connected to the bottom outer wall of the installation cylinder (101) by a flange, and a cylinder cover (103) connected to the top outer wall of the installation cylinder (101) by a flange. The mounting cylinder (101) is provided with a feeding mechanism (2), which includes a feeding hopper (201) that passes through and is connected to the bottom outer wall of the cylinder cover (103) by a bearing, a storage cylinder (202) fixed to the bottom inner wall of the feeding hopper (201), and several baffles (203). A motor (3) is bolted to the bottom outer wall of the cylinder cover (103); The installation cylinder (101) is provided with a mixing mechanism (4), which includes an installation ring (401) fixed on the upper outer wall of the storage cylinder (202), a plurality of stirring racks (402) respectively fixed on the outer wall of the installation ring (401), and a connecting block (403) connected to the bottom outer wall of the storage cylinder (202) by bolts. The lower cylinder (102) is provided with a filter mechanism (5), which includes a filter cylinder (501), a first end cap (503) connected to the outer wall of the filter cylinder (501) by a flange, a filter element (504) connected to the outer wall of the first end cap (503) by bolts, and a second end cap (505) connected to the outer wall of the filter cylinder (501) by a flange.

2. The water and fertilizer integration equipment for easy ingredient mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting cylinder (101) has an installation opening on one side of its outer wall, and an observation window is embedded in the installation opening. A drain pipe is fixed on the bottom inner wall of the lower cylinder (102).

3. The water and fertilizer integration equipment for easy ingredient mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage cylinder (202) has through holes that are evenly distributed on its outer wall, and several baffles (203) are fixed on the inner wall of the storage cylinder (202).

4. The water and fertilizer integration equipment for easy ingredient mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper outer wall of the output shaft of the motor (3) is connected to the active synchronous pulley by bolts, and the lower outer wall of the feed hopper (201) is connected to the driven synchronous pulley by bolts. The driven synchronous pulley and the active synchronous pulley are connected to each other by a synchronous belt.

5. The water and fertilizer integration equipment for easy ingredient mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower parts of several stirring racks (402) are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the connecting block (403), and a fixing block (404) is fixed on the upper inner wall of the lower cylinder (102), and the connecting block (403) is connected to the top outer wall of the fixing block (404) by a bearing.

6. The water and fertilizer integration equipment for easy ingredient mixing according to claim 2, characterized in that, A connecting pipe (502) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the filter cylinder (501), and the connecting pipe (502) is connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the drain pipe through a flange. The filter element (504) is slidably sleeved inside the filter cylinder (501). A water outlet pipe (506) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lower part of the second end cap (505), and one end of the water outlet pipe (506) is connected to the water pump inlet end through a hose.

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