Fingertip pressing type tip pinching and fruit thinning device

By designing a fingertip-pressing fruit thinning tool, the problem of existing tools being unable to accurately cut off the target parts has been solved, realizing efficient and safe fruit thinning operations and improving work efficiency and safety.

CN223928991UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24SHANDONG AGRI & ENG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520343545.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-28
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, individual growers or small-scale growers usually use their fingers or scissors when pinching tips and thinning flowers and fruits, which can lead to finger injuries, low efficiency, and easy damage to the plant. Existing tools are difficult to accurately cut the target part without damaging the surrounding tissue.

Method used

A fingertip-pressing fruit thinner was designed, comprising a pressing plate and a support plate. The pressing plate is equipped with blades and is fixed to the fingers by finger sleeves and rubber bands. The index finger and thumb work together with a spiral spring to achieve quick reset, avoiding crushing the plant. The bottom of the support plate has grooves and rubber pads to improve stability and is equipped with a long hook for collecting the cut material.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient pinching and fruit thinning with accurate positioning and without damaging surrounding plant tissues, improving work efficiency, reducing the risk of finger injury and plant damage, and enhancing safety and ease of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a fingertip pressing type tip pinching and fruit thinning device, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a pressing plate and a supporting plate, one end of the pressing plate is rotatably connected with the supporting plate through a rotating shaft, a fingerstall rubber band is arranged on the pressing plate, a blade is arranged on the bottom surface of the pressing plate, and a cutting edge of the blade faces the supporting plate. According to the utility model, a target part can be accurately cut off, other plant tissues around the target part cannot be damaged, and the working efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural planting technology, and in particular relates to a fingertip pressing type fruit thinning device. Background Technology

[0002] Pinching and thinning flowers and fruits are crucial steps in agricultural planting. Firstly, thinning improves fruit quality by concentrating the plant's (vegetables, fruit trees, etc.) nutrients on the remaining fruit. Secondly, proper thinning prevents excessive nutrient consumption, maintaining healthy growth and promoting flower bud differentiation. It also ensures the fruit tree continues to flower and bear fruit in subsequent years, achieving stable yields year after year. Furthermore, excessive flowers and fruits put significant stress on the branches. Removing excess flowers and fruits reduces this burden, creating a more balanced tree structure and improving ventilation and light penetration. Good ventilation and light penetration effectively reduce pests and diseases, promoting healthy tree growth.

[0003] In actual production, individual growers or small-scale plantation growers usually use their fingers or scissors to pinch off the tips or thin out flowers and fruits. Long-term work will damage the fingers and is very inefficient. Using scissors often causes damage to the plant stems and vines around the flowers and fruits by squeezing them during the pruning process, which can lead to diseases and pests. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the defects or deficiencies in the existing technology, this utility model provides a fingertip pressing type fruit thinner, which can accurately cut off the target part without damaging other plant tissues around it, thus improving work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An embodiment of this utility model provides a fingertip pressing type fruit thinner, including a pressure plate and a support plate. One end of the pressure plate is rotatably connected to the support plate via a rotating shaft. A finger elastic band is provided on the pressure plate, and a blade is provided on the bottom surface of the pressure plate, with the blade facing the support plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a helical spring is fitted onto the rotating shaft, with one end of the helical spring fixedly connected to the pressure plate and the other end fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a cutting groove is formed on the upper surface of the tray, and the cutting groove is adapted to the blade.

[0009] Furthermore, the finger sleeve elastic band is located at the end of the top surface of the pressure plate away from the rotating shaft, and the finger sleeve elastic band is made of rubber, which has elasticity and wear resistance.

[0010] Furthermore, a groove is formed on the lower surface of the tray, and the inner surface of the groove is arc-shaped.

[0011] Furthermore, a rubber pad is provided on the inner surface of the groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a long rod hook is provided on the front side of the tray, and the long rod hook is detachably connected to the tray.

[0013] Furthermore, the long rod hook includes a connecting rod, and hooks are provided at both ends of the connecting rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the front side of the tray has a mounting hole along its width direction, and the mounting hole is adapted to the connecting rod.

[0015] Furthermore, a rubber sleeve is fitted on the outer side of the connecting rod.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. This utility model sets up a pressure plate and a support plate, and sets up a finger sleeve rubber band on the pressure plate. The finger sleeve rubber band can be fixed on the user's index finger. A blade is set at the bottom of the pressure plate. The target part can be cut off in one go by the cooperation of the index finger and thumb. The positioning is accurate and will not damage other plant tissues around it. It can be applied to thinning flowers, thinning fruits, and topping, and improves work efficiency.

[0018] 2. This utility model, by setting a helical spring at the pivot, can quickly rebound after the previous cut is completed, and quickly carry out the next cut, avoiding damage to the plant stem due to compression or other reasons, and improving work efficiency.

[0019] 3. This utility model has a groove at the bottom of the tray and a rubber pad inside the groove to fix the thumb, thereby improving the stability during operation, preventing the fingers from slipping and avoiding safety hazards. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the fruit thinning device in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a side view of the fruit thinning device in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the back of the fruit thinning device in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the usage state of the fruit thinning and topping device in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] The components include: 1. pressure plate; 2. finger elastic band; 3. coil spring; 4. support plate; 5. groove; 6. long rod hook; 7. blade; 8. shaft; 9. blade groove; and 10. mounting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] A typical embodiment of this utility model is as follows: Figures 1-4 As shown, a fingertip-pressing fruit thinner includes a pressure plate 1 and a support plate 4. One end of the pressure plate 1 is rotatably connected to the support plate 4 via a rotating shaft 8, allowing the pressure plate 1 to rotate around the support plate 4. A helical spring 3 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 8, with one end of the helical spring 3 fixedly connected to the pressure plate 1 and the other end fixedly connected to the support plate 4. The helical spring 3 allows the pressure plate 1 and the support plate 4 to form a set angle. In use, pressing the end of the pressure plate 1 away from the rotating shaft 8 causes the pressure plate 1 to rotate around the rotating shaft 8, bringing it closer to the support plate 4. When the pressure plate 1 is released, under the elastic force of the helical spring 3, the pressure plate 1 rotates counterclockwise, moving it away from the support plate 4. By incorporating the helical spring 3, the pressure plate 1 can be quickly reset for the next cut, improving work efficiency.

[0027] The lower surface of the pressure plate 1 is provided with a blade 7. The blade 7 is made of stainless steel and can quickly cut off flower stems and fruit stalks. The blade 7 is set perpendicular to the pressure plate 1, and the cutting edge of the blade 7 faces the support plate 4. The upper surface of the support plate 4 is provided with a knife groove 9, which is adapted to the blade 7. When the pressure plate 1 is pressed and moves towards the support plate 4, the blade 7 can enter the knife groove 9, thereby preventing the blade 7 from affecting the rotation of the pressure plate 1. In use, place the flower stems and fruit stalks between the pressure plate 1 and the support plate 4, press the pressure plate 1, and use the blade 7 to cut the flower stems and fruit stalks.

[0028] Furthermore, to prevent accidental injury to people or scratches to tree branches, the tip of the blade is blunted.

[0029] A finger sleeve rubber band 2 is provided on the top surface of the pressure plate 1 away from the rotating shaft 8. The operator can put their index finger into the finger sleeve rubber band 2 to fix it on the operator's hand. The finger sleeve rubber band 2 is made of rubber and is elastic, which can adapt to index fingers of different sizes. A groove 5 is opened on the lower surface of the support plate 4. The inner surface of the groove 5 is arc-shaped and fits the operator's thumb. When using it, the operator puts their thumb into the groove 5 to support the support plate 4. The operator completes the cutting by coordinating the index finger and thumb.

[0030] After use, the closed pressure plate 1 and the support plate 4 can be tied together using the finger elastic band 2, so that the blade 7 is stored in the blade groove 9, preventing the blade from being exposed and causing danger.

[0031] Furthermore, a rubber pad is provided on the inner surface of the groove 5 to fix the thumb and prevent the fingers from slipping during work, thereby improving the stability during work and avoiding safety hazards.

[0032] A long rod hook 6 is provided on the front side of the tray 4. The long rod hook 6 is detachably connected to the tray 4. Specifically, the long rod hook 6 includes a connecting rod, with hooks at both ends. A mounting hole 10 is provided on the front side of the tray 4 along its width direction. The mounting hole 10 is adapted to the connecting rod. A rubber sleeve is fitted on the outside of the connecting rod, and the connection between the connecting rod and the mounting hole 10 is achieved through the rubber sleeve. Figure 3 As shown, by setting a long pole hook 6 on the front side of the tray 4, it can be used to hang net bags or bags, which can collect the cut parts in time when thinning flowers, thinning fruits and removing tips, reduce the workflow of collecting and picking up withered flowers, leaves and weak fruits in the later stage, and further improve work efficiency.

[0033] When it is not necessary to recycle the cut plants, the long hook 6 can be pulled out from the mounting hole 10 to avoid the hook getting caught on the plants and causing damage.

[0034] Working principle

[0035] When in use, insert your index finger into the elastic band of the finger sleeve, and fix your thumb in the groove at the bottom of the support plate. By pressing with the combination of your index finger and thumb, the fruit thinner works by pressing with your fingertips. The spiral spring makes it rebound quickly after each press.

[0036] The long pole hook is fixed to the tray with a rubber membrane, and the bag is fixed to the wrist with the long pole hook, which is used to collect the cut flowers and fruits in time.

[0037] When finishing work, keep the plate closed and use finger cots and rubber bands to bind the pressure plate and support plate to avoid the safety hazard of the blade opening and closing.

[0038] This invention allows for the one-time removal of the target part by gently pressing with the index finger, ensuring accurate positioning without damaging surrounding plant tissues. It can be applied to thinning flowers, thinning fruits, and topping, improving work efficiency.

[0039] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fingertip-pressing fruit thinning device, characterized in that, It includes a pressure plate and a support plate. One end of the pressure plate is rotatably connected to the support plate via a pivot. The pressure plate is provided with a finger elastic band, and the bottom surface of the pressure plate is provided with a blade, with the blade facing the support plate.

2. The fingertip pressing type fruit thinning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A helical spring is fitted on the rotating shaft. One end of the helical spring is fixedly connected to the pressure plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the support plate.

3. The fingertip pressing type fruit thinning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the tray is provided with a cutting groove, which is adapted to the blade.

4. The fingertip pressing type fruit thinning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The finger sleeve elastic band is located on the top surface of the pressure plate at the end away from the rotating shaft, and the finger sleeve elastic band is made of rubber.

5. A fingertip-pressing fruit thinning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of the tray has a groove, and the inner surface of the groove is arc-shaped.

6. A fingertip-pressing fruit thinning device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, A rubber pad is provided on the inner surface of the groove.

7. A fingertip-pressing fruit thinning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The front side of the tray is provided with a long rod hook, which is detachably connected to the tray.

8. A fingertip-pressing fruit thinning device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The long rod hook includes a connecting rod, and hooks are provided at both ends of the connecting rod.

9. A fingertip-pressing fruit thinning device as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The front side of the tray has a mounting hole along its width direction, and the mounting hole is adapted to the connecting rod.

10. A fingertip-pressing fruit thinning device as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The connecting rod is fitted with a rubber sleeve on its outer side.