Efficient flower transplanting and cultivating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient flower transplanting and cultivating device which comprises a cultivating frame and two supporting plates fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cultivating frame, a plurality of planting grooves are formed in the top end of the cultivating frame, trays are movably arranged in the planting grooves, scraping plates abutting against the planting grooves are fixed to the top ends of the trays, and a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of the cultivating frame in a liftable mode. The bottom plate is connected with the supporting plate through a lifting assembly, the top end of the bottom plate is rotationally connected with a vertical rod fixed to the tray, and a rotating assembly for driving the vertical rod to rotate is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate; according to the scheme, when flowers need to be transplanted, a tray and a scraping plate can be driven to rotate under the condition that a rotating assembly drives a vertical rod to rotate, the scraping plate can scrape and separate the adhesion position of soil in the rotating process, then a bottom plate is driven to move upwards under the action of movement of a lifting assembly, and the bottom plate drives the tray to move upwards through the vertical rod; flowers and soil are integrally ejected out, rapid transplantation of the flowers is facilitated, and the transplantation efficiency of the flowers is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of flower cultivation, and in particular to efficient flower transplanting and cultivation devices. Background Technology

[0002] A flower is a plant grown for ornamental purposes. It consists of modified short branches that have reproductive functions and comes in many varieties. A typical flower has sepals, petals, and stamens and pistils that produce reproductive cells, all growing on a short, limited axis. A flower is composed of a corolla, sepals, receptacle, and stamens. Flowers come in a variety of colors, some are very vibrant, and some are fragrant. When cultivating flowers, they need to be nurtured first before transplanting.

[0003] Existing methods of flower transplanting involve tilting or inverting the pot to allow the soil layer to separate from the pot using gravity, or using tools to separate the flower from the pot. However, because the soil layer easily adheres to the inner wall of the pot, it is difficult to quickly separate the soil layer from the pot, thus prolonging the transplanting time and reducing the efficiency of flower transplanting. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided efficient flower transplanting and cultivation devices to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this application provides an efficient flower transplanting and cultivation device.

[0005] The high-efficiency flower transplanting and cultivation device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An efficient flower transplanting and cultivation device includes a cultivation rack and two support plates fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation rack. The top of the cultivation rack has multiple planting troughs, and a tray is movably installed in each planting trough. A scraper that abuts against the planting trough is fixed at the top of the tray. The bottom of the cultivation rack has a liftable base plate, which is connected to the support plates through a lifting assembly. A vertical rod fixed to the tray is rotatably connected to the top of the base plate, and a rotating assembly that drives the vertical rod to rotate is provided at the top of the base plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the vertical rod driven by the rotating component can drive the rotation of the tray and scraper. The scraper can then scrape away the soil that is stuck together. Under the movement of the lifting component, the tray is moved upward to lift the flowers and soil as a whole, which facilitates the rapid transplanting of flowers and improves the efficiency of flower transplanting.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a first slider fixedly disposed on both sides of the base plate, and a first slide groove for the first slider to slide is provided on one side of each of the two support plates opposite to each other. The first slide groove is fixedly connected to the first slider through a first electric telescopic rod.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the lifting component facilitates the up-and-down movement of the tray, making it easier to lift the flowers.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a gear sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod, and a rack that meshes with the gear is slidably provided at the top of the base plate. A second slider is fixed at the bottom end of the rack, and a second slide groove is provided at the top of the base plate for the second slider to slide. The second slide groove is fixedly connected to the second slider through a second electric telescopic rod.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating components facilitate the rotation of the tray, which in turn facilitates the rotation of the scraper, making it easier for the scraper to scrape away the sticky areas of the soil.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the cultivation rack is fixed with a support, the bottom of the support is provided with a U-shaped plate that can be raised and lowered, the top of the support is connected to a vertical plate that is fixed to the U-shaped plate, the top of the support is provided with a drive component that drives the vertical plate to move, the bottom of the U-shaped plate is rotatably connected to a water pipe, the bottom of the water pipe is connected to multiple nozzles, and one side of the U-shaped plate is provided with a swing component that drives the water pipe to move.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the water pipe is moved up and down by the drive component to adjust the height of the water pipe, making it convenient to adjust the water pipe according to the growth height of the flowers. At the same time, the water pipe is swung by the swing component to swing and water the flowers, thus facilitating the watering of the flowers and improving the watering efficiency.

[0014] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a push rod hinged to the top of the vertical plate, one end of the push rod is hinged to a third slider, the top of the bracket is provided with a third slide groove for the third slider to slide, a lead screw threadedly connected to the third slider is rotatably connected in the third slide groove, and a drive motor fixed to the lead screw is fixed on one side of the bracket.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the drive component facilitates the up-and-down movement of the water pipe, allowing the water pipe to move along with the growth of the flowers.

[0016] Preferably, the swing assembly includes a first pull rod fixedly disposed at one end of the water pipe, a second pull rod hinged to one end of the first pull rod, a fourth slider hinged to one end of the second pull rod, and a fourth sliding groove for the fourth slider to slide on one side of the U-shaped plate, the fourth sliding groove being fixedly connected to the fourth slider by a spring.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the swing component can easily drive the water pipe and the nozzle to swing.

[0018] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] 1. This efficient flower transplanting and cultivation device, when flowers need to be transplanted, firstly, the rotating component drives the vertical rod to rotate, which in turn drives the tray and scraper to rotate. During the rotation of the scraper, the soil adhering to each other can be scraped and separated. Then, under the movement of the lifting component, the bottom plate moves upward, and the bottom plate, through the vertical rod, drives the tray upward, pushing the flowers and soil out as a whole, which facilitates the rapid transplanting of flowers and improves the efficiency of flower transplanting.

[0020] 2. This high-efficiency flower transplanting and cultivation device, when the flowers need to be watered, drives the vertical plate to move under the movement of the drive component, which in turn drives the U-shaped plate to move up and down, adjusting the height of the water pipe so that it can follow the growth height of the flowers. Then, under the swinging component that drives the water pipe to swing, water can be swung through the nozzle, which facilitates watering of the flowers and improves the watering efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the high-efficiency flower transplanting and cultivation device in the embodiments of this application;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating component structure of the high-efficiency flower transplanting and cultivation device in the embodiments of this application;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the high-efficiency flower transplanting and cultivation device in the embodiments of this application;

[0024] Figure 4 This is an efficient flower transplanting and cultivation device in the embodiments of this application. Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Cultivation rack; 2. Support plate; 3. Planting trough; 4. Tray; 5. Scraper; 6. Base plate; 7. Lifting assembly; 71. First slider; 72. First slide groove; 73. First electric telescopic rod; 8. Vertical rod; 9. Rotating assembly; 91. Gear; 92. Rack; 93. Second slider; 94. Second slide groove; 95. Second electric telescopic rod; 10. Support; 11. U-shaped plate; 12. Vertical plate; 13. Drive assembly; 131. Push rod; 132. Third slider; 133. Third slide groove; 134. Lead screw; 135. Drive motor; 14. Water pipe; 15. Sprayer head; 16. Swing assembly; 161. First pull rod; 162. Second pull rod; 163. Fourth slider; 164. Fourth slide groove; 165. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0027] This application discloses an efficient flower transplanting and cultivation device. (Refer to...) Figure 1-4 A high-efficiency flower transplanting and cultivation device includes a cultivation rack 1 and two support plates 2 fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation rack 1. The top of the cultivation rack 1 has multiple planting troughs 3. A tray 4 is movably installed in the planting trough 3. A scraper 5 that abuts against the planting trough 3 is fixed at the top of the tray 4. The bottom of the cultivation rack 1 has a base plate 6 that can be raised and lowered. The base plate 6 is connected to the support plates 2 through a lifting component 7. The top of the base plate 6 is rotatably connected to a vertical rod 8 that is fixed to the tray 4. The top of the base plate 6 is provided with a rotating component 9 that drives the vertical rod 8 to rotate.

[0028] In this embodiment, during flower cultivation, the flowers are planted and cultivated in the planting trough 3. When it is necessary to transplant the flowers, the rotation component 9 first drives the vertical rod 8 to rotate, which in turn drives the tray 4 to rotate. The tray 4 then drives the scraper 5 to rotate. As the scraper 5 rotates, it can scrape the soil from the sticky areas, separating the soil. Then, the lifting component 7 drives the bottom plate 6 to move upward, which in turn drives the vertical rod 8 to move upward. The bottom of the planting trough 3 has a through groove adapted to the vertical rod 8 to facilitate the movement of the vertical rod 8. The vertical rod 8 drives the tray 4 to move upward, which can push the flowers and soil in the planting trough 3 out as a whole, facilitating the rapid transplantation of flowers and improving the transplanting efficiency.

[0029] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, the lifting assembly 7 includes a first slider 71 fixedly disposed on both sides of the base plate 6. Each of the two support plates 2 has a first slide groove 72 on its opposite side for the first slider 71 to slide. The first slide groove 72 is fixedly connected to the first slider 71 through a first electric telescopic rod 73. The rotating assembly 9 includes a gear 91 sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod 8. The top of the base plate 6 is slidably provided with a rack 92 that meshes with the gear 91. The bottom end of the rack 92 is fixedly provided with a second slider 93. The top of the base plate 6 has a second slide groove 94 for the second slider 93 to slide. The second slide groove 94 is fixedly connected to the second slider 93 through a second electric telescopic rod 95.

[0030] When transplanting flowers, the second electric telescopic rod 95 first moves the second slider 93, which in turn moves the rack 92. The rack 92 then rotates the gear 91, which in turn rotates the vertical rod 8. The vertical rod 8 then rotates the tray 4, which in turn rotates the scraper 5. This scrapes away any adhering soil, separating it from the inner wall of the planting trough 3. Then, the first electric telescopic rod 73 moves the first slider 71 upwards, which in turn moves the base plate 6 upwards. The base plate 6 then moves the vertical rod 8 upwards, which in turn moves the tray 4 upwards, thus lifting the flowers out. This facilitates rapid transplanting and improves transplanting efficiency.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 1 As shown, a support 10 is fixed at the top of the cultivation rack 1, and a U-shaped plate 11 is provided at the bottom of the support 10 that can be raised and lowered. A vertical plate 12 fixed to the U-shaped plate 11 is inserted and connected to the top of the support 10. A drive assembly 13 is provided at the top of the support 10 to drive the vertical plate 12 to move. A water pipe 14 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the U-shaped plate 11. Multiple nozzles 15 are connected to the bottom of the water pipe 14. A swing assembly 16 is provided on one side of the U-shaped plate 11 to drive the water pipe 14 to move.

[0032] During the cultivation and growth of flowers, the movement of the drive component 13 drives the vertical plate 12 to move up and down, which in turn drives the U-shaped plate 11 to move up and down, which in turn drives the water pipe 14 to move up and down, adjusting the height of the water pipe 14 so that it can be adjusted according to the growth height of the flowers. Then, the movement of the swing component 16 drives the water pipe 14 to swing, which in turn drives the nozzle 15 to swing, thus swinging the water to water the flowers, making watering easier and improving the watering efficiency.

[0033] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 3-4 As shown, the drive assembly 13 includes a push rod 131 hinged to the top of the vertical plate 12, a third slider 132 hinged to one end of the push rod 131, a third groove 133 for sliding the third slider 132 is provided at the top of the bracket 10, a lead screw 134 threadedly connected to the third slider 132 is rotatably connected in the third groove 133, and a drive motor 135 fixed to the lead screw 134 is fixed on one side of the bracket 10. The swing assembly 16 includes a first pull rod 161 fixedly provided at one end of the water pipe 14, a second pull rod 162 hinged to one end of the first pull rod 161, a fourth slider 163 hinged to one end of the second pull rod 162, a fourth groove 164 for sliding the fourth slider 163 is provided on one side of the U-shaped plate 11, and the fourth groove 164 is fixedly connected to the fourth slider 163 by a spring 165.

[0034] When watering flowers, first connect water pipe 14 to an external water source to supply water to the water pipe 14, which is then sprayed out through nozzle 15. Then, under the movement of drive motor 135, the lead screw 134 rotates, which in turn moves the third slider 132. The third slider 132 then moves the push rod 131, which in turn moves the vertical plate 12 up and down. The vertical plate 12 then moves the U-shaped plate 11 up and down, thereby moving the water pipe 14 up and down. Adjusting the height of the water pipe 14 allows it to follow the flow of water. The height of the flowers is adjusted to suit their growth. Then, the fourth slider 163 is manually slid. The fourth slider 163 drives the movement of the spring 165. Under the elastic action of the spring 165, the fourth slider 163 reciprocates. The fourth slider 163 drives the movement of the second pull rod 162. The second pull rod 162 drives the swing of the first pull rod 161, which in turn drives the water pipe 14 to swing back and forth, which in turn drives the nozzle 15 to swing back and forth. This allows for watering the flowers, making watering easier and improving watering efficiency.

[0035] The implementation principle of the high-efficiency flower transplanting and cultivation device in this application embodiment is as follows: First, the flowers are placed in the planting trough 3 for planting and cultivation. When the flowers need watering, the water pipe 14 is connected to an external water source to supply water to the water pipe 14, which is then sprayed out through the nozzle 15. Then, under the movement of the drive motor 135, the lead screw 134 is driven to rotate. The lead screw 134 drives the third slider 132 to move, the third slider 132 drives the push rod 131 to move, the push rod 131 drives the vertical plate 12 to move up and down, the vertical plate 12 drives the U-shaped plate 11 to move up and down, thereby driving the water pipe 14 to move up and down, adjusting the height of the water pipe 14 so that it adapts to the growth height of the flowers. Then, the fourth slider 163 is manually slid, which drives the spring 165 to move. Under the elastic action of the spring 165, the fourth slider 163 reciprocates. The fourth slider 163 drives the second pull rod 162 to move. The lever 162 drives the first pull rod 161 to swing, which in turn drives the water pipe 14 to swing back and forth, which in turn drives the nozzle 15 to swing back and forth, thus watering the flowers and improving the efficiency of watering. When it is necessary to transplant the flowers, the movement of the second electric telescopic rod 95 drives the second slider 93 to move, the second slider 93 drives the rack 92 to move, and the rack 92 drives the gear 91 to rotate. The gear 91 drives the vertical rod 8 to rotate, and the vertical rod 8 drives the tray 4 to rotate. The tray 4 drives the scraper 5 to rotate, which can scrape the soil from the sticky areas and separate the soil from the inner wall of the planting trough 3. Then, the movement of the first electric telescopic rod 73 drives the first slider 71 to move upward, the first slider 71 drives the base plate 6 to move upward, the base plate 6 drives the vertical rod 8 to move upward, and thus drives the tray 4 to move upward, which can push the flowers out, making it convenient for the flowers to be transplanted quickly and improving the efficiency of transplanting.

[0036] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency flower transplanting and cultivation device, comprising a cultivation rack (1) and two support plates (2) fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cultivation rack (1), characterized in that: The top of the cultivation rack (1) is provided with multiple planting troughs (3), and a tray (4) is movably provided in the planting trough (3). A scraper (5) that abuts against the planting trough (3) is fixed on the top of the tray (4). The bottom of the cultivation rack (1) is provided with a base plate (6) that can be raised and lowered. The base plate (6) is connected to the support plate (2) through a lifting component (7). A vertical rod (8) that is fixed to the tray (4) is rotatably connected to the top of the base plate (6). A rotating component (9) that drives the vertical rod (8) to rotate is provided on the top of the base plate (6).

2. The high-efficiency flower transplanting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (7) includes a first slider (71) fixedly disposed on both sides of the base plate (6). Each of the two support plates (2) has a first slide groove (72) on its opposite side for the first slider (71) to slide. The first slide groove (72) is fixedly connected to the first slider (71) through a first electric telescopic rod (73).

3. The high-efficiency flower transplanting and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (9) includes a gear (91) sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical rod (8). The top of the base plate (6) is slidably provided with a rack (92) that meshes with the gear (91). The bottom end of the rack (92) is fixed with a second slider (93). The top of the base plate (6) is provided with a second slide groove (94) for the second slider (93) to slide. The second slide groove (94) is fixedly connected to the second slider (93) through a second electric telescopic rod (95).

4. The high-efficiency flower transplanting and cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the cultivation rack (1) is fixed with a support (10), and the bottom of the support (10) is provided with a U-shaped plate (11) that can be raised and lowered. The top of the support (10) is connected to a vertical plate (12) that is fixed to the U-shaped plate (11). The top of the support (10) is provided with a driving component (13) that drives the vertical plate (12) to move. The bottom of the U-shaped plate (11) is rotatably connected to a water pipe (14). The bottom of the water pipe (14) is connected to multiple nozzles (15). One side of the U-shaped plate (11) is provided with a swing component (16) that drives the water pipe (14) to move.

5. The high-efficiency flower transplanting and cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive assembly (13) includes a push rod (131) hinged to the top of the vertical plate (12). One end of the push rod (131) is hinged to a third slider (132). The top of the bracket (10) is provided with a third slide groove (133) for the third slider (132) to slide. A lead screw (134) threadedly connected to the third slider (132) is rotatably connected in the third slide groove (133). A drive motor (135) fixed to the lead screw (134) is fixed on one side of the bracket (10).

6. The high-efficiency flower transplanting and cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The swing assembly (16) includes a first pull rod (161) fixedly installed at one end of the water pipe (14), a second pull rod (162) hinged to one end of the first pull rod (161), a fourth slider (163) hinged to one end of the second pull rod (162), and a fourth slide groove (164) for sliding the fourth slider (163) is provided on one side of the U-shaped plate (11). The fourth slide groove (164) is fixedly connected to the fourth slider (163) by a spring (165).

Images