Culture mushroom stick special for flower mushroom cultivation
By introducing a reinforced structure consisting of support tubes, fixing strips, and sleeves into the mushroom cultivation logs, the problem of easy damage to the logs during handling and placement is solved, achieving higher structural strength and adaptability, and ensuring the stability of the mycelial growth environment and the yield of mushrooms.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520608844.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing shiitake mushroom cultivation substrates are easily damaged by external collisions and squeezing during transportation and placement, which affects the mycelial growth environment and the yield and quality of shiitake mushrooms.
The reinforcement structure is composed of components such as support cylinders, fixing strips, fixing nets and sleeves. Through threaded connections and adjustable support block design, the structural strength and adaptability of the mushroom sticks are enhanced, and damage is prevented.
It improves the resistance and adaptability of the mushroom logs to external impacts, prevents damage, ensures the integrity of the mycelium growth environment, and enhances the production quality of shiitake mushrooms.
Smart Images
Figure CN223929085U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom substrate technology, and in particular to a culture substrate specifically designed for the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms. Background Technology
[0002] Shiitake mushrooms, as a rare edible fungus, are highly sought after in the market, and the quality of the substrate is crucial in its cultivation. With the continuous development of the shiitake mushroom cultivation industry, there is a need for a device that can effectively ensure the performance of the substrate to meet the demands of high-quality shiitake mushroom production. The substrate specifically designed for shiitake mushroom cultivation plays a fundamental role in the entire cultivation system, carrying out the key processes of mycelial growth and fruiting body development.
[0003] Currently, in the production and application of shiitake mushroom cultivation substrate, the most common mechanical structure involves wrapping the substrate in simple plastic or woven bags. The technical principle is to seal the substrate with these simple packaging materials to maintain the shape of the substrate and a certain degree of airtightness, thus providing a relatively independent space for the growth of the shiitake mycelium. During handling and placement, careful manual operation is mainly relied upon to avoid damage.
[0004] Because they rely solely on simple external wrapping materials for protection, the mushroom logs are highly susceptible to damage during actual handling and placement due to external impacts and compression, such as the jolting of transport vehicles or collisions during loading and unloading. Once the logs are damaged, not only is the mycelial growth environment disrupted, affecting the normal growth and development of the shiitake mushrooms, but contamination by other microorganisms can also occur, reducing the yield and quality of the mushrooms. Therefore, a special cultivation log designed for shiitake mushroom cultivation is proposed to address these issues. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a cultivation substrate specifically for shiitake mushroom cultivation, aiming to improve the problem that traditional substrates in the prior art rely on simple external wrapping materials for protection, and are easily damaged by external collisions and compression during transportation and placement.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A cultivation substrate specifically for shiitake mushroom cultivation includes a substrate body, a bottom plate provided on the side wall of the substrate body, a support component provided inside the bottom plate, and a reinforcement component provided on the side wall of the substrate body.
[0008] The reinforcement component includes a support cylinder, which is fixedly connected inside the mushroom stick body. The side wall of the mushroom stick body is provided with a fixing strip, and a fixing net is fixedly connected between the fixing strips. A sleeve is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing strip and the fixing net. The sleeves fit together. A fixing rod is fixedly connected inside the sleeve. The fixing rod is threadedly connected inside the support cylinder. A culture port is opened inside the sleeve.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The support assembly includes a support block, a fixed plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the base plate, the support block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate, and the sleeve is slidably connected to the side wall of the support block.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The base plate has a transverse groove inside, and a connecting rod is provided inside the base plate;
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The connecting rod is fixedly connected inside the transverse groove, and the bottom plate has a recessed hole inside;
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] A slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support block, and the slider is slidably connected inside the transverse groove.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The slider has a groove inside and a locking block inside;
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The card block is slidably connected to the groove and the recess, and a limit block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the card block;
[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0022] A spring is provided inside the slider. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting block.
[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. In this utility model, when making the mushroom stick body, a support cylinder is placed inside to provide support. Fixing strips and fixing nets are installed at the bottom of the side wall to form an external reinforcement structure. The sleeve is put on and fixed. The sleeve is rotated to make the fixing rod rotate inside the support cylinder. The sleeve is fixed on the outside through a threaded connection to prevent damage during handling and placement. This solves the problem that traditional mushroom sticks rely on simple external wrapping materials for protection and are easily damaged by external collisions and squeezing during handling and placement. The above technical solution improves the structural strength and resistance to external impact of the mushroom stick.
[0025] 2. In this utility model, pulling the fixing plate causes the support block to slide the slider on the side wall of the connecting rod. The locking block is squeezed into the sliding groove by the transverse groove. The limiting block compresses the spring, and the locking block moves out of the concave hole to cancel the fixation of the support block. After adjusting the fixing plate to a suitable position, it is released, and the spring resets to make the locking block re-lock into the concave hole for fixation. This facilitates the placement of mushroom sticks of different sizes and solves the problem that when placing mushroom sticks of different sizes, a single specification of fixing frame or support structure is often used, which is difficult to flexibly adapt to the placement needs of mushroom sticks of different sizes. The above technical solution improves the adaptability and stability of mushroom stick placement. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a culture log specifically for the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms according to the present invention.
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sleeve for a mushroom cultivation log specifically designed for shiitake mushroom cultivation, as proposed in this utility model.
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a support frame structure for a cultivation substrate specifically designed for shiitake mushroom cultivation, as proposed in this utility model.
[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0030] Legend:
[0031] 1. Mushroom stick body; 2. Base plate; 3. Support tube; 4. Fixing strip; 5. Fixing net; 6. Sleeve; 7. Fixing rod; 8. Culture port; 9. Fixing plate; 10. Support block; 11. Horizontal groove; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Concave hole; 14. Sliding block; 15. Sliding groove; 16. Locking block; 17. Limiting block; 18. Spring. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a cultivation substrate specifically for shiitake mushroom cultivation, comprising a substrate body 1, a bottom plate 2 provided on the side wall of the substrate body 1, a support component provided inside the bottom plate 2, and a reinforcement component provided on the side wall of the substrate body 1; the reinforcement component includes a support cylinder 3, which is fixedly connected inside the substrate body 1, a fixing strip 4 provided on the side wall of the substrate body 1, a fixing net 5 fixedly connected between the fixing strips 4, a sleeve 6 rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing strips 4 and the fixing net 5, the sleeves 6 fitting together, a fixing rod 7 fixedly connected inside the sleeve 6, the fixing rod 7 threadedly connected inside the support cylinder 3, and a cultivation port 8 provided inside the sleeve 6, which provides an entrance for the inoculation operation of shiitake mushrooms, and also allows the operator to observe the mycelial growth and shiitake mushroom development inside the substrate body 1 through the cultivation port 8;
[0034] During the fabrication of the mushroom substrate 1, a support cylinder 3 is placed inside the substrate 1 as an internal support structure. This enhances the overall strength of the substrate 1 and prevents it from collapsing due to uneven stress. Simultaneously, fixing strips 4 and a fixing net 5 are placed on the bottom sidewall of the substrate 1. The fixing strips 4 provide positioning and initial reinforcement, while the fixing net 5 further enhances the stability of the external structure. Together, they form an external reinforcement structure to resist external impacts on the substrate 1. Then, a sleeve 6 is fitted over the outside and secured. When the sleeve 6 is rotated, the fixing rod 7 rotates inside the support cylinder 3. The threaded connection between the two secures the sleeve 6 to the outside of the substrate 1, further improving its resistance to external forces and preventing damage during handling and placement due to impacts or compression. The cultivation port 8 inside the sleeve 6 provides an entry point for inoculating the shiitake mushrooms, facilitating the introduction of the spawn into the substrate 1. Furthermore, during the growth of the shiitake mushrooms, operators can easily observe the mycelial growth and development of the shiitake mushrooms through the cultivation port 8.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4The support assembly includes a support block 10, a fixed plate 9 slidably connected to the side wall of the base plate 2, the support block 10 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 9, a sleeve 6 slidably connected to the side wall of the support block 10, a transverse groove 11 inside the base plate 2, a connecting rod 12 inside the base plate 2, the connecting rod 12 fixedly connected to the inside of the transverse groove 11, a recess 13 inside the base plate 2, a slider 14 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support block 10, the slider 14 slidably connected to the inside of the transverse groove 11, a sliding groove 15 inside the slider 14, a locking block 16 inside the slider 14, the locking block 16 cooperating with the recess 13 to fix the support block 10, the locking block 16 slidably connected to the sliding groove 15 and the recess 13, a limit block 17 fixedly connected to the side wall of the locking block 16, a spring 18 inside the slider 14, the spring 18 for rebound reset, one end of the spring 18 fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding groove 15, and the other end of the spring 18 fixedly connected to the side wall of the limit block 17;
[0036] When the mushroom sticks 1 are of different sizes, pulling the fixing plate 9 causes the support block 10 to move, which in turn causes the slider 14 to slide against the side wall of the connecting rod 12. During this process, the locking block 16 is squeezed into the sliding groove 15 by the transverse groove 11, and the limiting block 17 compresses the spring 18. When the locking block 16 moves out of the concave hole 13, the fixing restriction on the support block 10 is released. At this time, the fixing plate 9 can be adjusted to a suitable position. After being released, the spring 18 returns to its original position, pushing the limiting block 17 to make the locking block 16 re-engage in the concave hole 13 for fixation. This achieves flexible adaptation and stable placement of mushroom sticks 1 of different sizes, meeting the support needs of mushroom sticks of various specifications.
[0037] Working principle: During the production of the mushroom stick body 1, the support cylinder 3 is placed inside the mushroom stick body 1 to provide support. At the same time, the fixing strip 4 and the fixing net 5 are placed on its side wall bottom to form an external reinforcement structure. Then, the sleeve 6 is put on the outside and fixed inside. By rotating the sleeve 6, the fixing rod 7 rotates inside the support cylinder 3. Through the threaded connection between the two, the sleeve 6 is fixed to the outside of the mushroom stick body 1 to prevent the mushroom stick body 1 from being damaged by external force during transportation and placement. At the same time, the cultivation port 8 opened inside the sleeve 6 is used for inoculation, observation and other cultivation operations.
[0038] When the mushroom sticks 1 are of different sizes, pulling the fixing plate 9 causes the support block 10 to slide the slider 14 on the side wall of the connecting rod 12. The locking block 16 is squeezed into the sliding groove 15 by the transverse groove 11, causing the limiting block 17 to compress the spring 18. As the locking block 16 moves out of the concave hole 13, the fixing of the support block 10 is released. After the fixing plate 9 is adjusted to a suitable position, it is released. The spring 18 resets and the locking block 16 is re-locked into the concave hole 13 for fixation, which facilitates the placement of mushroom sticks 1 of different sizes.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A cultivation substrate specifically for shiitake mushroom cultivation, comprising a substrate body (1), characterized in that: The side wall of the mushroom stick body (1) is provided with a bottom plate (2), the bottom plate (2) is provided with a support component, and the side wall of the mushroom stick body (1) is provided with a reinforcement component; The reinforcement component includes a support cylinder (3), which is fixedly connected inside the mushroom stick body (1). The side wall of the mushroom stick body (1) is provided with fixing strips (4), and fixing nets (5) are fixedly connected between the fixing strips (4). Sleeves (6) are rotatably connected between the fixing strips (4) and the side wall of the fixing nets (5). The sleeves (6) fit together. A fixing rod (7) is fixedly connected inside the sleeve (6). The fixing rod (7) is threadedly connected inside the support cylinder (3). A culture port (8) is opened inside the sleeve (6).
2. The culture substrate specifically for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a support block (10), a fixing plate (9) is slidably connected to the side wall of the base plate (2), the support block (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate (9), and the sleeve (6) is slidably connected to the side wall of the support block (10).
3. The culture substrate specifically for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base plate (2) has a transverse groove (11) inside, and a connecting rod (12) is provided inside the base plate (2).
4. The culture substrate specifically for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected inside the transverse groove (11), and the bottom plate (2) has a recessed hole (13) inside.
5. A culture substrate specifically for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the support block (10) is fixedly connected to a slider (14), which is slidably connected inside the transverse groove (11).
6. A culture substrate specifically for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slider (14) has a groove (15) inside and a locking block (16) inside.
7. A culture substrate specifically for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The card block (16) is slidably connected inside the groove (15) and the recess (13), and a limit block (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the card block (16).
8. A culture substrate specifically for shiitake mushroom cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spring (18) is provided inside the slider (14). One end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected inside the slide groove (15), and the other end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting block (17).