Automatic filling equipment for pepper seedling substrate

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of pepper planting, and provides pepper seedling substrate automatic filling equipment which comprises a bottom plate, supporting legs are fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, and a box body used for storing pepper seedling substrates is fixedly mounted at the tops of the supporting legs; the belt conveyor is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate through a supporting plate, and the belt conveyor is used for conveying pepper seedling raising trays; and the stirring mechanism is assembled on the box body and is used for mixing the pepper seedling substrate. According to the automatic filling equipment for the pepper seedling substrate, the problems that time and labor are wasted, the labor intensity is high and the efficiency is low in the current manual mixing and filling process of the pepper seedling substrate are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of chili planting technology, and in particular relates to an automatic filling device for chili seedling substrate. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of chili seedling cultivation, commonly used substrate materials mainly include peat moss, vermiculite, and perlite. These substrate materials each have their own characteristics. Peat moss is rich in organic matter and can provide necessary nutrients for chili seedlings; vermiculite, due to its good water retention and air permeability, helps to maintain the stability of substrate humidity and gas exchange; while perlite, due to its lightweight and porous properties, can enhance the aeration of the substrate and promote the growth of chili seedling roots.

[0003] The proportions of these substrate materials are adjusted according to different seasons and seedling needs. For example, when raising seedlings in winter, the amount of vermiculite needs to be reduced to reduce excessive seedling growth or fungal infection caused by excessive substrate moisture; while when raising seedlings in summer, the amount of peat moss needs to be increased to ensure sufficient organic matter supply in the later stages, due to the rapid growth of seedlings.

[0004] However, in current chili seedling cultivation, the seedling substrate used is usually mixed manually. After mixing, it needs to be manually filled into the seedling trays to prepare for subsequent seedling cultivation. This operation is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also greatly increases the labor intensity of manual labor.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an automatic filling device for chili seedling substrate to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] This invention provides an automatic filling device for chili seedling substrate, which aims to solve the problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient manual mixing and filling of chili seedling substrate as mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To solve the above problems, this utility model is implemented as follows: an automatic filling device for chili seedling substrate, comprising: a base plate, a support leg fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and a box for storing chili seedling substrate fixedly installed on the top of the support leg; a belt conveyor fixedly installed on the top of the base plate via a support plate, the belt conveyor being used to transport chili seedling trays; a mixing mechanism mounted on the box for mixing the chili seedling substrate; a discharging mechanism provided on the box for filling the chili seedling substrate; and a scraping mechanism installed on the box for scraping off the chili seedling substrate.

[0008] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes: a bracket fixedly installed on the top of the housing, an electric slide rail fixedly installed on the bracket, a protective shell fixedly installed on the sliding block of the electric slide rail, a first motor fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protective shell; a rotating rod rotatably installed on the protective shell, the top end of the rotating rod being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor; a spiral blade fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod; and a stirring rod fixedly installed on the rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, the discharge mechanism includes: a housing fixedly installed on the box body, a discharge port at the bottom of the housing, a rotating shaft rotatably installed on the housing, a roller fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a groove on the roller; and a second motor fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body, the output shaft of the second motor being fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the scraping mechanism includes: a support block fixedly installed on one side of the housing, a screw threaded onto the support block, and a scraper rotatably installed at the bottom end of the screw; a limiting block welded onto the scraper, the limiting block being slidably connected to a limiting groove on the housing.

[0011] Preferably, a collection box is placed on top of the base plate for collecting pepper seedling substrate.

[0012] Preferably, a feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the support, and a hopper is fixedly installed at the top end of the feeding pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a knob is fixedly installed at the top end of the screw, and the screw is made of stainless steel.

[0014] Compared with related technologies, the automatic filling equipment for chili seedling substrate provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] Compared with existing technologies, the automatic pepper seedling substrate filling equipment provided in this solution, through the combined use of a feeding pipe and a hopper, allows personnel to easily pour various pepper seedling substrates that need to be mixed into the tank. The mixing mechanism effectively and thoroughly mixes the pepper seedling substrate, resulting in good mixing effect and high mixing efficiency. The use of a belt conveyor allows for the movement of the pepper seedling trays. During this movement, the equipment automatically fills the mixed pepper seedling substrate into the trays via a discharge mechanism. The filling process is not only fast and convenient but also significantly reduces manual labor intensity and is more hygienic. The scraping mechanism removes excess pepper seedling substrate during filling, ensuring a flat top for the pepper seedling trays. The collection box collects the pepper seedling substrate that falls onto the belt conveyor for reuse. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an automatic filling device for chili seedling substrate provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main sectional view of an automatic filling device for chili seedling substrate provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the rotating shaft and roller in this utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1. Base plate; 2. Support leg; 3. Box body; 4. Support plate; 5. Belt conveyor; 6. Bracket; 7. Electric slide rail; 8. Protective shell; 9. First motor; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Spiral blade; 12. Stirring rod; 13. Shell; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Roller; 16. Groove; 17. Second motor; 18. Support block; 19. Screw; 20. Scraper; 21. Limiting block; 22. Collection box; 23. Feeding pipe; 24. Hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0022] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0023] This utility model embodiment provides an automatic filling device for chili seedling substrate, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the automatic filling equipment for chili seedling substrate includes: a base plate 1, with a support leg 2 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, and a box 3 for storing chili seedling substrate fixedly installed on the top of the support leg 2; a belt conveyor 5 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1 via a support plate 4, the belt conveyor 5 being used to transport chili seedling trays; a mixing mechanism mounted on the box 3 for mixing the chili seedling substrate; a discharging mechanism mounted on the box 3 for filling the chili seedling substrate; and a scraping mechanism mounted on the box 3 for scraping off the chili seedling substrate.

[0024] In this embodiment, when using the device, various pepper seedling substrates that need to be mixed are first poured into the box 3. After pouring, the mixing mechanism thoroughly mixes these pepper seedling substrates until they are evenly mixed. After even mixing, the belt conveyor 5 and the discharge mechanism are started, and the pepper seedling trays to be used are placed on the belt conveyor 5. At this time, the belt conveyor 5 will drive the pepper seedling trays to move to the right. Figure 1 As shown, during the movement, the feeding mechanism fills the chili seedling substrate into the chili seedling tray. Finally, the scraping mechanism removes the excess chili seedling substrate during the filling process, ensuring that the top of the chili seedling tray is flat and the effect is good.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the stirring mechanism includes: a bracket 6 fixedly installed on the top of the housing 3, an electric slide rail 7 fixedly installed on the bracket 6, a protective shell 8 fixedly installed on the sliding block of the electric slide rail 7, a first motor 9 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protective shell 8; a rotating rod 10 rotatably installed on the protective shell 8, the top end of the rotating rod 10 being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 9; a spiral blade 11 fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 10; and a stirring rod 12 fixedly installed on the rotating rod 10.

[0026] In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism is used to mix the chili seedling substrate. During operation, the electric slide rail 7 and the first motor 9 are activated. The electric slide rail 7 drives the protective shell 8 to move back and forth. The protective shell 8 drives the first motor 9, the rotating rod 10, the spiral blade 11, and the stirring rod 12 to move back and forth. During the back and forth movement, the first motor 9 also drives the rotating rod 10, the spiral blade 11, and the stirring rod 12 to rotate, so that the spiral blade 11 can fully turn over the chili seedling substrate, and the stirring rod 12 can fully stir the chili seedling substrate, so that the chili seedling substrate can be fully mixed together, and the mixing effect is good.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the discharge mechanism includes: a housing 13 fixedly installed on the box 3, the bottom of the housing 13 having a discharge port, a rotating shaft 14 rotatably installed on the housing 13, a roller 15 fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 14, and a groove 16 formed on the roller 15; and a second motor 17 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box 3, the output shaft of the second motor 17 being fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 14.

[0028] In this embodiment, the discharge mechanism is used to fill the pepper seedling substrate. When working, the second motor 17 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 14 drives the roller 15 to rotate, so that the roller 15 can transport the pepper seedling substrate in the box 3 to the discharge port of the shell 13 through the groove 16, and then discharge it from the discharge port. This can fill the pepper seedling substrate into the pepper seedling tray moved by the belt conveyor 5, which is more convenient and hygienic.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scraping mechanism includes: a support block 18 fixedly installed on one side of the housing 3, a screw 19 threadedly installed on the support block 18, and a scraper 20 rotatably installed at the bottom end of the screw 19; a limiting block 21 welded to the scraper 20, and the limiting block 21 being slidably connected to the limiting groove on the housing 3.

[0030] In this embodiment, the scraping mechanism is used to scrape off the pepper seedling substrate. Before use, the height of the scraper 20 can be adjusted according to the height of the pepper seedling tray. During adjustment, the screw 19 is rotated. Since the screw 19 is threadedly connected to the support block 18, the rotation of the screw 19 can drive the scraper 20 to move vertically. At this time, the limiting block 21 connected to the scraper 20 will also slide vertically in the limiting groove. When the scraper 20 reaches the required height, the screw 19 is stopped. The adjustment is relatively convenient. In this way, when the belt conveyor 5 drives the pepper seedling tray past the scraper 20, the scraper 20 can effectively scrape off the excess pepper seedling substrate, ensuring that the top of the pepper seedling tray is flat and the effect is good.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a collection box 22 is placed on the top of the base plate 1, and the collection box 22 is used to collect pepper seedling substrate.

[0032] In this embodiment, the collection box 22 can be used to collect the pepper seedling substrate that falls on the belt conveyor 5, and the collected pepper seedling substrate can be poured into the box 3 for reuse.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a feeding pipe 23 is fixedly installed on the bracket 6, and a hopper 24 is fixedly installed at the top end of the feeding pipe 23.

[0034] In this embodiment, the combined use of the feeding pipe 23 and the hopper 24 makes it convenient for personnel to pour the required pepper seedling substrate into the box 3.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a knob is fixedly installed on the top end of the screw 19, and the screw 19 is made of stainless steel.

[0036] In this embodiment, the use of the knob allows personnel to easily rotate the screw 19. The stainless steel screw 19 has good corrosion resistance and durability, and has a good service life.

[0037] In summary, compared with related technologies, this solution, through the combined use of the feeding pipe 23 and the hopper 24, allows personnel to easily pour various pepper seedling substrates that need to be mixed into the box 3. The mixing mechanism effectively and thoroughly mixes the pepper seedling substrates, resulting in a better mixing effect and higher mixing efficiency. The belt conveyor 5 allows for the movement of the pepper seedling trays. During this movement, the equipment automatically fills the mixed pepper seedling substrate into the trays via the discharge mechanism. The filling process is not only fast and convenient but also significantly reduces manual labor intensity and is more hygienic. The scraping mechanism removes excess pepper seedling substrate during filling, ensuring a flat top for the pepper seedling trays. The collection box 22 collects the pepper seedling substrate that falls onto the belt conveyor 5 for reuse.

[0038] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic filling device for chili seedling substrate, characterized in that, include: A base plate, on the top of which a support leg is fixedly installed, and on the top of which a box for storing pepper seedling substrate is fixedly installed; A belt conveyor is fixedly installed on top of the base plate via a support plate; the belt conveyor is used to transport chili seedling trays. A mixing mechanism for mixing pepper seedling substrate is mounted on the box body; A material discharge mechanism for filling chili seedling substrate is installed on the box body; A scraping mechanism installed on the box for scraping off the pepper seedling substrate.

2. The automatic filling equipment for chili seedling substrate as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring mechanism includes: A bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the housing. An electric slide rail is fixedly installed on the bracket. A protective shell is fixedly installed on the sliding block of the electric slide rail. A first motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protective shell. Rotate the rotating rod mounted on the protective shell, the top end of the rotating rod being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor; A helical blade fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod; A stirring rod that is fixedly installed on the rotating rod.

3. The automatic filling equipment for chili seedling substrate as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The material discharge mechanism includes: A housing is fixedly installed on the box body. The bottom of the housing has a discharge port. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the housing. A roller is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft. The roller has a groove. A second motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

4. The automatic filling equipment for chili seedling substrate as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The scraping mechanism includes: A support block is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, and a screw is threaded onto the support block. A scraper is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the screw. A limiting block is welded to the scraper, and the limiting block is slidably connected to the limiting groove on the box body.

5. The automatic filling equipment for chili seedling substrate as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A collection box is placed on top of the base plate, which is used to collect pepper seedling substrate.

6. The automatic filling equipment for chili seedling substrate as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the support, and a hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding pipe.

7. The automatic filling equipment for chili seedling substrate as described in claim 4, characterized in that, A knob is fixedly installed at the top of the screw, and the screw is made of stainless steel.

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