Large-span X-axis area protection structure
By designing a V-shaped blocking surface and a trapezoidal plate structure in the large-span X-axis area of the machine tool, the problems of easy damage to the protective structure and difficulty in cleaning are solved, achieving the effects of high rigidity, low cost and convenient cleaning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520150043.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing protective structures for the large-span X-axis area of machine tools are prone to deformation or damage when impacted by high-speed splashes, and cutting waste and coolant cannot be effectively collected, increasing the difficulty of cleaning.
Design a V-shaped blocking surface structure comprising multiple vertical plates, reinforcing plates, and inclined long plates, combined with trapezoidal plates and reinforcing ribs to form a stable geometry, used to disperse impact force and guide waste residue and liquid flow to the bottom, employing magnetic strips and sealing strips to improve connection stability and sealing performance.
It improves the rigidity and impact resistance of the protective plate, reduces material usage and weight, lowers costs, simplifies the cleaning process, and reduces noise transmission and safety hazards.
Smart Images

Figure CN223933205U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tool technology, and in particular to a protective structure for a large-span X-axis area. Background Technology
[0002] Machine tools are mechanical devices used to precisely control the shape, size, and surface quality of metals or other materials through cutting processes. They are widely used in manufacturing to produce various mechanical parts and components. In machine tools, especially those with a large X-axis span (i.e., long stroke or wide working range), protecting the safety of operators and maintaining a clean machining environment are crucial. Large X-axis area protection structures refer to protective devices specifically designed to cover and protect the large working area of the machine tool along the X-axis direction.
[0003] Existing large-span X-axis area protection structures used on machine tools are usually designed as single-layer planar structures, which are prone to deformation or damage when impacted by high-speed splashes. They cannot effectively disperse and absorb impact forces. Furthermore, since both the surface and top are planar, waste residue and coolant do not flow naturally to specific areas for centralized collection, but are randomly distributed on the surface of the protective plate, increasing the difficulty of cleaning. Therefore, we propose a large-span X-axis area protection structure to solve this problem. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention proposes a large-span X-axis area protection structure to more accurately resolve the problems described above.
[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0006] This utility model proposes a large-span X-axis area protection structure, including a machine tool and a protective plate body. The protective plate body is disposed on one side of the machine tool housing. The protective plate body includes multiple vertical plates, which are arranged at equal intervals. A reinforcing plate is disposed in the middle of two adjacent vertical plates. Inclined long plates are fixedly connected between the reinforcing plate and the vertical plates on the left and right sides, respectively. The reinforcing plate and two adjacent long plates form a V-shaped blocking surface. The multiple blocking surfaces cooperate to block cutting waste and coolant generated during machine tool processing.
[0007] Furthermore, the top and bottom of the long plate are both set as inclined surfaces, the long plate is arranged symmetrically from top to bottom, and trapezoidal plates are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the long plate. The two sides of the trapezoidal plates are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical plates and reinforcing plates.
[0008] Furthermore, the two trapezoidal plates on the top left and right sides of the reinforcing plate form an equilateral triangle, and the two trapezoidal plates on the bottom left and right sides of the reinforcing plate form an inverted triangle.
[0009] Furthermore, reinforcing ribs are provided at the connection between the reinforcing plate and the two adjacent long plates, and the reinforcing ribs are used to enhance the rigidity and impact resistance of the blocking surface.
[0010] Furthermore, two hook plates are fixedly connected to the rear side of the reinforcing plate. The hook plates are L-shaped, and the two hook plates on the same reinforcing plate are arranged symmetrically from top to bottom, forming a groove between the hook plates and the reinforcing plate.
[0011] Furthermore, ear plates are fixedly connected to one side of the two vertical plates located on the far left and far right. Several bolt positioning grooves are provided on one side of the ear plates, and the front side of the bolt positioning grooves is open.
[0012] Furthermore, a long groove is provided on one side of the ear plate, and the top and bottom of the long groove are both open. A sealing strip is fixedly connected inside the long groove.
[0013] Furthermore, a number of built-in slots are provided on one side of the ear plate, and magnetic strips are fixedly connected in the built-in slots. The multiple magnetic strips located on the same side are arranged at equal intervals.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. The V-shaped barrier formed by the reinforcing plate and two adjacent long plates disperses and absorbs impact force, making the protective plate less prone to deformation or damage when hit by high-speed flying objects. Compared with a single-layer flat design, the V-shaped barrier can provide higher strength and rigidity while using the same materials, thereby reducing the total amount of materials used, lowering costs and reducing weight. In addition, the V-shaped barrier helps guide waste and liquid to the bottom of the protective plate, making it easier to clean.
[0016] 2. By forming an equilateral triangle with two trapezoidal plates on the left and right sides of the top of the reinforcing plate, the possibility of waste falling directly onto the top of the protective plate body is reduced. Splashed chips or coolant will be guided to the sides, avoiding the accumulation of waste on the top and further improving the convenience of cleaning the protective plate body. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a machine tool with a large-span X-axis area protection structure proposed in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial enlarged view of a machine tool with a large-span X-axis area protection structure proposed in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the protective plate body of a large-span X-axis area protective structure proposed in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged frontal view of the protective plate body of a large-span X-axis area protective structure proposed in this utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged rear view of the protective plate body of the large-span X-axis area protective structure proposed in this utility model.
[0022] The attached figures are labeled as follows:
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Machine tool; 2. Protective plate body; 3. Vertical plate; 4. Reinforcing plate; 5. Long plate; 6. Trapezoidal plate; 7. Hook plate; 8. Slot; 9. Ear plate; 10. Bolt positioning slot; 11. Sealing strip; 12. Magnetic strip. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To more clearly and completely illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will further explain this utility model.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-5 This utility model proposes a large-span X-axis area protection structure, including a machine tool 1 and a protective plate body 2. The protective plate body 2 is disposed on one side of the machine tool 1 housing. The protective plate body 2 includes multiple vertical plates 3, which are arranged at equal intervals. A reinforcing plate 4 is disposed in the middle of two adjacent vertical plates 3. The reinforcing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the vertical plates 3 on the left and right sides by inclined long plates 5. The reinforcing plate 4 and the two adjacent long plates 5 form a V-shaped blocking surface. The multiple blocking surfaces work together to block the cutting waste and coolant generated during the machining process of the machine tool 1.
[0026] It should be noted that the V-shaped blocking surface formed by the reinforcing plate 4 and the two adjacent long plates 5 effectively improves the structural stability of the entire protective plate body 2. The V-shaped design can disperse and absorb the impact force, making the protective plate body 2 less prone to deformation or damage when hit by high-speed flying objects. Compared with a single-layer flat design, the V-shaped blocking surface can provide higher strength and rigidity while using the same materials, thereby reducing the total amount of materials used, reducing costs and weight.
[0027] Furthermore, the V-shaped blocking surface helps guide waste and liquid to the bottom of the protective plate body 2, making it easier to clean. Multiple V-shaped blocking surfaces form a wave shape, and sound waves will be reflected and scattered on the irregular surface. The wave-shaped structure helps reduce the transmission of noise generated when the machine tool 1 is working.
[0028] In this embodiment, the top and bottom of the long plate 5 are both set as inclined surfaces, the long plate 5 is arranged symmetrically from top to bottom, and trapezoidal plates 6 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the long plate 5. The two sides of the trapezoidal plates 6 are fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical plates 3 and reinforcing plates 4 respectively. The two trapezoidal plates 6 on the left and right sides of the top of the reinforcing plate 4 form an equilateral triangle, and the two trapezoidal plates 6 on the left and right sides of the bottom of the reinforcing plate 4 form an inverted triangle.
[0029] It should be noted that the equilateral triangular facets are fixedly connected to the inclined surface of the long plate 5 via the trapezoidal plate 6, forming a stable geometric shape, which significantly enhances the overall rigidity and impact resistance of the protective plate body 2. The equilateral triangles reduce the possibility of waste falling directly onto the top of the protective plate body 2, and the splashed chips or coolant are guided to both sides, avoiding the accumulation of waste on the top. Through the multiple equilateral triangular facets set below, stress is effectively dispersed when the protective plate body 2 is subjected to large pressure or impact, preventing local deformation or damage.
[0030] In this embodiment, reinforcing ribs are provided at the connection between the reinforcing plate 4 and the two adjacent long plates 5. The reinforcing ribs are used to enhance the rigidity and impact resistance of the blocking surface.
[0031] In this embodiment, two hook plates 7 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the reinforcing plate 4. The hook plates 7 are L-shaped and the two hook plates 7 on the same reinforcing plate 4 are arranged symmetrically from top to bottom. A groove 8 is formed between the hook plates 7 and the reinforcing plate 4. The two rows of symmetrically arranged hook plates 7 can evenly distribute the force borne by the protective plate body 2 to each connection point, avoiding deformation or damage caused by excessive local force, and helping to absorb and disperse the vibration generated during the operation of the machine tool 1, thereby enhancing the overall stability of the protective plate body 2. The combination design of the groove 8 and the hook plates 7 has a certain locking effect, which can maintain a stable connection even in long-term use or in a vibrating environment, reducing the safety hazards caused by loosening.
[0032] In this embodiment, ear plates 9 are fixedly connected to one side of the two vertical plates 3 located on the far left and far right. Several bolt positioning grooves 10 are provided on one side of the ear plates 9. The front side of the bolt positioning grooves 10 is open. The bolt positioning grooves 10 are provided to facilitate the positioning of bolts.
[0033] In this embodiment, a long groove is provided on one side of the ear plate 9. The top and bottom of the long groove are open. A sealing strip 11 is fixedly connected inside the long groove. The two sealing strips 11 make the ear plate 9 fit tightly against the side wall of the machine tool 1 housing, providing good sealing performance.
[0034] In this embodiment, a number of built-in grooves are provided on one side of the ear plate 9, and magnetic strips 12 are fixedly connected in the built-in grooves. The multiple magnetic strips 12 located on the same side are arranged at equal intervals. During long-term use, the bolts may gradually loosen due to vibration and other reasons. The magnetic strips 12 provide a continuous and stable adsorption force, reducing the safety hazards caused by loosening. The magnetic strips 12 can form a tighter contact between the protective plate body 2 and the machine tool 1, which helps to improve the sealing effect and further prevent the leakage of waste residue and liquid.
[0035] Of course, there may be other implementations of this utility model. Based on this implementation, other implementations obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort are all within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A protective structure for a large-span X-axis region, comprising a machine tool, characterized in that, The machine tool includes a protective plate body, which is disposed on one side of the machine tool housing. The protective plate body includes multiple vertical plates, which are arranged at equal intervals. A reinforcing plate is disposed in the middle of two adjacent vertical plates. An inclined long plate is fixedly connected between the reinforcing plate and the vertical plates on the left and right sides. The reinforcing plate and the two adjacent long plates form a V-shaped blocking surface. The multiple blocking surfaces work together to block cutting waste and coolant generated during the machine tool processing.
2. The large-span X-axis region protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top and bottom of the long plate are both set as slopes, the long plate is arranged symmetrically from top to bottom, and trapezoidal plates are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the long plate. The two sides of the trapezoidal plates are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical plates and reinforcing plates.
3. The large-span X-axis region protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two trapezoidal plates on the top left and right sides of the reinforcing plate form an equilateral triangle, and the two trapezoidal plates on the bottom left and right sides of the reinforcing plate form an inverted triangle.
4. The large-span X-axis region protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connection between the reinforcing plate and the two adjacent long plates is provided with reinforcing ribs, which are used to enhance the rigidity and impact resistance of the blocking surface.
5. A large-span X-axis region protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two hook plates are fixedly connected to the rear side of the reinforcing plate. The hook plates are L-shaped and the two hook plates on the same reinforcing plate are arranged symmetrically from top to bottom. A groove is formed between the hook plates and the reinforcing plate.
6. The large-span X-axis region protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two vertical plates located on the far left and far right are fixedly connected to one side of each ear plate. Each ear plate has several bolt positioning grooves on one side, and the front side of each bolt positioning groove is open.
7. A large-span X-axis region protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, A long groove is provided on one side of the ear plate, and the top and bottom of the long groove are open. A sealing strip is fixedly connected inside the long groove.
8. A large-span X-axis region protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The ear plate has several built-in slots on one side, and magnetic strips are fixedly connected in the built-in slots. The magnetic strips on the same side are arranged at equal intervals.