Novel flue ash removal device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of flue ash removal, and discloses a novel flue ash removal device which comprises a reactor, the right side of the reactor is fixedly connected with a discharge flue, the bottom of the discharge flue is provided with a nozzle, the other end of a ball valve is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the other end of the electromagnetic valve is connected with an air bag through a second air pipe. According to the novel flue ash removal device, three second air pipes are installed at the bottom of the discharge flue, six nozzles are installed on each second air pipe at equal intervals, ash in the discharge flue can be effectively removed, the ash removal efficiency is improved, the second air pipes are connected with ball valves, the ball valves can be used for adjusting the air blowing amount of the nozzles, the bottoms of the ball valves are connected with electromagnetic valves, and the electromagnetic valves can be used for adjusting the air blowing amount. Air blowing and ash removal can be intermittently conducted on the discharge flue, energy is saved, the first air pipe is connected with the one-way valve and used for storing and releasing compressed air, the air blowing stability of the three second air pipes is ensured, the one-way valve can prevent air backflow, and the overall ash removal stability and safety are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flue cleaning technology, specifically a novel flue cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] In the flue gas outlet of the reactor in a waste incineration power plant, due to the reduced boiler load and lower flue gas velocity, some dust will accumulate. The dust contains quicklime powder, which absorbs moisture and hardens. Over time, this will lead to dust accumulation, increasing the resistance of the flue gas system. In severe cases, the boiler needs to be shut down for manual cleaning.

[0003] Traditional flue cleaning devices often result in uneven cleaning, and some stubborn ash deposits may not be effectively removed, leading to an increase in the frequency of cleaning. Some traditional cleaning devices may also cause mechanical wear on the flue during the cleaning process, reducing the service life of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a novel flue cleaning device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel flue dust removal device, comprising a reactor, a flue gas duct fixedly connected to the right side of the reactor, a bag filter dust collector installed on the right side of the flue gas duct, a nozzle installed at the bottom of the flue gas duct, a ball valve connected to the bottom of the nozzle via a second air pipe, a solenoid valve installed at the other end of the ball valve, an air manifold connected to the other end of the solenoid valve via a second air pipe, and external compressed air connected to the other end of the air manifold via a ball valve and a first air pipe.

[0008] Preferably, three second air pipes are installed on the right side of the air bag, and the three second air pipes are distributed at equal intervals at the bottom of the flue.

[0009] Preferably, a one-way valve is connected between the air tank and the ball valve, with the air inlet of the one-way valve on the left and the air outlet of the one-way valve on the right.

[0010] Preferably, the second air pipe is equipped with six nozzles, which are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the exhaust duct.

[0011] Preferably, the nozzle comprises a steel pipe, a round steel bar, and a steel plate, with the round steel bar mounted on the top of the steel pipe and the steel plate mounted on the top of the round steel bar.

[0012] Preferably, four round steel bars are installed, and the four round steel bars are distributed circumferentially on the steel pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a novel flue cleaning device with the following advantages: The novel flue cleaning device has three second air pipes installed at the bottom of the flue, each with six nozzles evenly spaced. This effectively removes soot from the flue, improving cleaning efficiency. A ball valve is connected to the second air pipe at the bottom of the flue to adjust the amount of air blown from the nozzles. A solenoid valve is connected to the bottom of the ball valve, allowing for intermittent air blowing for flue cleaning, saving energy. A one-way valve is connected to the second air pipe via an air reservoir. The air reservoir stores and releases compressed air, ensuring the stability of the air blowing from the three second air pipes. The one-way valve prevents gas backflow, improving the overall stability and safety of the cleaning process. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the smoke exhaust duct structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the nozzle structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Reactor; 2. Flue; 3. Baghouse dust collector; 4. Ball valve; 5. Solenoid valve; 6. Air manifold; 7. Check valve; 8. First air pipe; 9. Second air pipe; 10. Nozzle; 11. Steel pipe; 12. Round steel; 13. Steel plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a novel flue dust removal device, including a reactor 1, a flue 2 fixedly connected to the right side of the reactor 1, a bag filter 3 installed on the right side of the flue 2, a nozzle 10 installed at the bottom of the flue 2, a ball valve 4 connected to the bottom of the nozzle 10 through a second air pipe 9, a solenoid valve 5 installed at the other end of the ball valve 4, an air tank 6 connected to the other end of the solenoid valve 5 through the second air pipe 9, and an external compressed air connected to the other end of the air tank 6 through the ball valve 4 and a first air pipe 8.

[0021] Furthermore, three second air pipes 9 are installed on the right side of the air bag 6, and the three second air pipes 9 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the flue 2.

[0022] Specifically, the air reservoir 6 can store and release compressed air, improving the blowing efficiency of the three second air tubes 9.

[0023] Furthermore, a one-way valve 7 is connected between the air tank 6 and the ball valve 4. The air inlet of the one-way valve 7 is on the left side, and the air outlet of the one-way valve 7 is on the right side.

[0024] Specifically, the one-way valve 7 allows compressed air to flow in one direction, preventing backflow of gas and improving the overall stability of the blowing process.

[0025] Furthermore, six nozzles 10 are installed on the second air pipe 9, and the six nozzles 10 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the flue 2.

[0026] Specifically, the equally spaced nozzles 10 can effectively blow the soot inside the flue duct 2 into the bag filter 3, improving the efficiency of soot removal.

[0027] Furthermore, the nozzle 10 includes a steel pipe 11, a round steel bar 12, and a steel plate 13. The round steel bar 12 is mounted on the top of the steel pipe 11, and the steel plate 13 is mounted on the top of the round steel bar 12.

[0028] Specifically, compressed air is discharged through steel pipe 11, and the direction of the gas can be changed through steel plate 13, which can effectively remove the soot accumulated on the side of the flue duct 2.

[0029] Furthermore, four round steel bars 12 are installed, and the four round steel bars 12 are distributed in a circle on the steel pipe 11.

[0030] Specifically, the circumferentially distributed round steel bars 12 can improve the stability of the steel plate 13, reduce the impact force on the steel plate 13, and improve stability.

[0031] Working principle: First, the right side of the reactor 1 is connected to the flue duct 2, the right side of the flue duct 2 is connected to the bag filter 3, the bottom of the flue duct 2 is connected to three second air pipes 9, each second air pipe 9 is equipped with a ball valve 4, which is used to control the flow rate of compressed air. The bottom of the ball valve 4 is connected to a solenoid valve 5, which is used to intermittently blow air to clean the flue duct 2, saving energy. Second, the end of the solenoid valve 5 away from the ball valve 4 is equipped with an air tank 6. The left side of the air tank 6 is equipped with a one-way valve 7 to prevent gas backflow and improve the overall stability after the dust blowing is completed. The left side of the air tank 6 is connected to external compressed air through the ball valve 4. Finally, six nozzles (10) are evenly distributed on the second air pipe 9 to effectively remove the soot accumulated in the flue duct 2. The top of the steel pipe 11 on the nozzle 10 is equipped with four round steel bars 12, which helps to reduce the impact of compressed air on the steel plate 13 and improve the overall stability. The steel plate 13 can change the direction of the gas and blow it out in all directions, which can speed up the dust cleaning efficiency.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel flue gas cleaning device, comprising a reactor (1), characterized in that: The reactor (1) is fixedly connected to a flue (2) on the right side. A bag filter (3) is installed on the right side of the flue (2). A nozzle (10) is installed at the bottom of the flue (2). A ball valve (4) is connected to the bottom of the nozzle (10) through a second air pipe (9). A solenoid valve (5) is installed at the other end of the ball valve (4). An air tank (6) is connected to the other end of the solenoid valve (5) through the second air pipe (9). External compressed air is connected to the other end of the air tank (6) through the ball valve (4) and the first air pipe (8).

2. The novel flue dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three second air pipes (9) are installed on the right side of the air bag (6), and the three second air pipes (9) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the flue (2).

3. The novel flue dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A one-way valve (7) is connected between the air bag (6) and the ball valve (4). The air inlet of the one-way valve (7) is on the left side, and the air outlet of the one-way valve (7) is on the right side.

4. The novel flue dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second air pipe (9) is equipped with six nozzles (10), which are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the flue (2).

5. The novel flue dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle (10) includes a steel pipe (11), a round steel bar (12) and a steel plate (13), with the round steel bar (12) mounted on the top of the steel pipe (11) and the steel plate (13) mounted on the top of the round steel bar (12).

6. The novel flue dust removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Four round steel bars (12) are installed, and the four round steel bars (12) are distributed in a circle on the steel pipe (11).

Images