Drying and dewatering device for ganoderma lucidum processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying and dewatering device for ganoderma lucidum processing, and relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum processing, the drying and dewatering device comprises a drying box, the front end of the drying box is provided with a door plate, and the door plate is opened and closed through a hinge; the drying device further comprises a rotating rod, the rotating rod is installed in the drying box, a plurality of containing trays are installed on the outer side surface of the rotating rod, the containing trays are evenly distributed on the outer side surface of the rotating rod, and a first rotating plate is driven by a motor to eccentrically rotate, so that the rotating rod communicates with a second rotating plate to slowly eccentrically rotate together; meanwhile, a gear on the surface of a rotating rod and teeth on the inner wall of a circular ring generate transmission, and the gear rotates on the inner wall of the circular ring, so that the rotating rod can be driven to rotate, the placing tray is driven to rotate along the circle center of the rotating rod, and the contact between the lucid ganoderma and hot air is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Ganoderma lucidum processing technology, specifically to a drying and dehydration device for Ganoderma lucidum processing. Background Technology

[0002] Reishi mushroom is a fungus belonging to the Ganoderma family and the Ganoderma genus. Most reishi fruiting bodies are annuals, with a few being perennials. They have stalks, with the stalks growing laterally. The cap is woody, corky, fan-shaped, grooved, kidney-shaped, semi-circular, or nearly circular. The surface is brownish-yellow or reddish-brown, ranging from blood red to chestnut brown, sometimes with the edges gradually turning pale yellowish-brown to yellowish-white. It has a lacquer-like luster, with concentric grooves on the cap surface. The edges are sharp or slightly blunt and often rolled inward. To better facilitate sale or use, reishi mushrooms need to be processed, cleaned, and then dried and sterilized to prevent bacterial growth.

[0003] Most existing Ganoderma lucidum drying ovens have tiered racks inside, where Ganoderma lucidum is placed on the racks for drying. This method has a relatively simple drying effect and low efficiency, which does not meet current needs. Therefore, we propose a drying and dehydration device for Ganoderma lucidum processing to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drying and dehydration device for Ganoderma lucidum processing, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that most existing Ganoderma lucidum drying boxes have layered racks inside, and the Ganoderma lucidum is placed on the racks for drying. This method has a relatively simple drying effect and low efficiency, which does not meet the current needs.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drying and dehydration device for Ganoderma lucidum processing, including a drying box, wherein a door panel is provided at the front end of the drying box, and the door panel is opened and closed by a hinge;

[0006] Also includes:

[0007] A rotating rod is installed inside the drying oven. A placement tray is mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and several placement trays are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating rod. A support slide plate is installed at the bottom of the drying oven. A first rotating plate is installed at the top of the support slide plate, and the bottom of the rotating rod is mounted on the side of the first rotating plate away from the support slide plate. A motor is installed at the bottom of the support slide plate, and the motor is connected to the first rotating plate via a rotating shaft. An auxiliary slide plate is installed at the top of the drying oven, and a second rotating plate is installed at the bottom of the auxiliary slide plate. The second rotating plate rotates at the bottom of the auxiliary slide plate via a rotating shaft, and the top of the rotating rod is connected to the bottom of the second rotating plate away from the auxiliary slide plate.

[0008] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the rotating rod are connected to the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod through bearings, and the rotating rod rotates between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate through the bearings.

[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary slide plate is symmetrically provided with connecting frames at both ends. A connecting plate is installed at the bottom of the end of the connecting frame away from the auxiliary slide plate. A ring is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a rotating rod passes through the inside of the ring. Several evenly arranged teeth are distributed on the inner surface of the ring. A gear is fixedly installed on the part of the rotating rod that is flush with the ring, and the gear and the teeth are meshed and connected for transmission.

[0010] Preferably, a first slide rail is installed at the upper interior of the drying oven. Two sets of the first slide rail are symmetrically installed on both sides of the auxiliary slide plate, and the auxiliary slide plate slides inside the drying oven by sliding engagement with the first slide rail. A second slide rail is installed at the bottom interior of the drying oven. Two sets of the second slide rail are symmetrically installed on both sides of the support slide plate, and the support slide plate slides inside the drying oven by sliding engagement with the second slide rail.

[0011] Preferably, a handle is installed on the side of the supporting slide surface near the door panel.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom surface of the placement tray has a plurality of through holes evenly distributed thereon, and the through holes connect the inner and outer sides of the bottom of the placement tray.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the drying box is equipped with rollers, and four rollers are evenly distributed at the bottom of the drying box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. By installing a rotating rod inside the drying oven, several placement trays are evenly fixed on the outside of the rotating rod. Ganoderma lucidum is evenly laid inside the placement trays. The rotating rod is installed between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate. The first rotating plate is driven by a motor to rotate eccentrically, so that the rotating rod and the second rotating plate rotate slowly eccentrically together. This increases the area of ​​the placement trays moving inside the drying oven, allowing the placement trays to be evenly exposed to the hot air inside the drying oven, thereby improving the dehydration efficiency.

[0016] 2. By installing a toothed ring on the inner wall below the auxiliary slide plate, with the center of the ring aligned with the center of the motor drive shaft, and one side of the inner wall of the ring connected to a gear on the surface of the rotating rod, when the rotating rod rotates around the center of the motor drive shaft, the gear rotates on the inner wall of the ring, which in turn drives the rotating rod to rotate. This causes the tray to rotate along the center of the rotating rod, thereby further improving the contact between the Ganoderma lucidum and the hot air, and further improving the dehydration efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inside of the drying oven of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the ring and the rotating rod of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting slide plate structure of this utility model;

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Drying oven; 2. Door panel; 3. First slide rail; 4. Roller; 5. Placement tray; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Ring; 8. Through hole; 9. Support slide plate; 10. Motor; 11. First rotating plate; 12. Handle; 13. Second slide rail; 14. Auxiliary slide plate; 15. Connecting frame; 16. Second rotating plate; 17. Gear; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Tooth. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] This utility model provides a drying and dehydration device for Ganoderma lucidum processing. The device includes a drying chamber 1, which uses hot air drying to evenly deliver hot air into the chamber, ensuring uniform heating of all parts of the Ganoderma lucidum. A heat pump circulation system with a condenser is used for exhaust, a closed-loop heat pump system and a condenser to recover heat from the humid air and condense moisture, releasing dry air. The front of the drying chamber 1 has a door panel 2, which opens and closes via hinges. This utility model primarily addresses the problem that most existing Ganoderma lucidum drying chambers use layered racks for drying, resulting in a limited drying effect and low efficiency, failing to meet current needs.

[0024] For the device provided by this utility model, please refer to Figure 1-4 The following is a detailed introduction.

[0025] The rotating rod 6 is installed inside the drying chamber 1. A placement tray 5 is installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 6. Several through holes 8 are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the placement tray 5, and the through holes 8 connect the inner and outer sides of the bottom of the placement tray 5. The several through holes 8 can keep the bottom of the placement tray 5 breathable, so that hot air can pass between the placement trays 5 to dry and dehydrate the Ganoderma lucidum evenly. Several placement trays 5 are provided and evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 6. Multiple placement trays 5 can further improve the placement of Ganoderma lucidum, thereby improving efficiency. A support slide plate 9 is installed at the bottom of the interior of the drying chamber 1. A first rotating plate 11 is installed at the upper end of the support slide plate 9, and the bottom of the rotating rod 6 is installed on the first rotating plate 11. The end away from the supporting slide plate 9 is a side. The bottom of the supporting slide plate 9 is equipped with a motor 10, and the motor 10 is connected to the first rotating plate 11 through a rotating shaft. The upper part of the drying box 1 is equipped with an auxiliary slide plate 14, and the bottom of the auxiliary slide plate 14 is equipped with a second rotating plate 16. The second rotating plate 16 rotates at the bottom of the auxiliary slide plate 14 through a rotating shaft. The upper end of the rotating rod 6 is connected to the bottom of the second rotating plate 16 away from the auxiliary slide plate 14. The motor 10 drives the first rotating plate 11 to rotate around the axis of the drive shaft, and drives the rotating rod 6 and the second rotating plate 16 to rotate synchronously, so that the rotating rod 6 drives several trays 5 to rotate eccentrically over a large range inside the drying box 1.

[0026] Please see Figure 2-3 The upper and lower ends of the rotating rod 6 are connected to the first rotating plate 11 and the second rotating plate 16 via bearings, and the rotating rod 6 rotates between the first rotating plate 11 and the second rotating plate 16 via bearings. Connecting frames 15 are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the auxiliary slide plate 14. A connecting plate 18 is installed at the bottom of the end of the connecting frame 15 away from the auxiliary slide plate 14. A ring 7 is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate 18, and the rotating rod 6 passes through the interior of the ring 7. Several evenly arranged teeth 19 are distributed on the inner surface of the ring 7, and the surface of the rotating rod 6 is flush with the ring 7. A gear 17 is fixedly installed in the part, and the gear 17 is meshed with the tooth 19 for transmission. When the rotating rod 6 rotates, the gear 17 and the tooth 19 mesh for transmission. Since the two ends of the rotating rod 6 are connected to the first rotating plate 11 and the second rotating plate 16 through bearings, the rotating rod 6 rotates along the axis of the rotating rod 6 under the action of the meshing transmission of the gear 17 and the tooth 19, thereby driving several trays 5 to rotate, and further enabling the Ganoderma lucidum to come into even contact with the hot air inside the drying oven 1, thereby improving the dehydration efficiency.

[0027] Please see Figure 3-4The upper interior of the drying oven 1 is equipped with a first slide rail 3. Two sets of the first slide rail 3 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the auxiliary slide plate 14. The auxiliary slide plate 14 slides inside the drying oven 1 by sliding engagement with the first slide rail 3. The lower interior of the drying oven 1 is equipped with a second slide rail 13. Two sets of the second slide rail 13 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the support slide plate 9. The support slide plate 9 slides inside the drying oven by sliding engagement with the second slide rail 13. A handle is installed on the side of the support slide plate 9 near the door panel 2. 12. When it is necessary to place and take out Ganoderma lucidum, after opening the door panel 2, the support slide plate 9 and the auxiliary slide plate 14 are moved out of the drying box 1 by pulling the handle 12, thereby moving several placement trays 5 to the entrance of the drying box 1, so that the staff can take out the dehydrated Ganoderma lucidum inside, or put the clean Ganoderma lucidum into the interior of the placement trays 5. Since the motor 10 and the ring 7 are fixed at the bottom of the auxiliary slide plate 14 and the inside of the support slide plate 9 respectively, the motor 10 and the ring 7 will not be affected by the movement of the placement trays 5 when they are moved horizontally.

[0028] To further explain, the bottom of the drying box 1 is equipped with four rollers 4, which are evenly distributed on the bottom of the drying box 1. The rollers 4 at the bottom of the drying box 1 can be easily moved to the working location. The rollers 4 are equipped with a braking structure, which can be used to fix the rollers 4 after they have been moved to the designated location.

[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A drying and dehydration device for processing Ganoderma lucidum, comprising a drying box (1), wherein a door panel (2) is provided at the front end of the drying box (1), and the door panel (2) is openable and closed by a hinge; Its features are: Also includes: A rotating rod (6) is installed inside the drying chamber (1). A placement tray (5) is installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (6), and several placement trays (5) are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (6). A support slide plate (9) is installed at the bottom of the inside of the drying chamber (1). A first rotating plate (11) is installed at the upper end of the support slide plate (9), and the bottom of the rotating rod (6) is installed on the side of the upper end of the first rotating plate (11) away from the support slide plate (9). A motor (10) is installed at the bottom of the inside of the support slide plate (9), and the motor (10) is connected to the first rotating plate (11) through a rotating shaft. An auxiliary slide plate (14) is installed at the upper end of the inside of the drying chamber (1). A second rotating plate (16) is installed at the bottom of the auxiliary slide plate (14). The second rotating plate (16) rotates at the bottom of the auxiliary slide plate (14) through a rotating shaft, and the upper end of the rotating rod (6) is connected to the bottom end of the second rotating plate (16) away from the auxiliary slide plate (14).

2. The drying and dehydration device for Ganoderma lucidum processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the rotating rod (6) are connected to the first rotating plate (11) and the second rotating plate (16) through bearings, and the rotating rod (6) rotates between the first rotating plate (11) and the second rotating plate (16) through the bearings.

3. The drying and dehydration device for Ganoderma lucidum processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary slide plate (14) is symmetrically provided with connecting frames (15) at both ends. A connecting plate (18) is installed at the bottom of the end of the connecting frame (15) away from the auxiliary slide plate (14). A ring (7) is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate (18), and a rotating rod (6) passes through the inside of the ring (7). Several evenly arranged teeth (19) are distributed on the inner surface of the ring (7). A gear (17) is fixedly installed on the part of the rotating rod (6) that is flush with the ring (7), and the gear (17) and the teeth (19) are meshed and connected.

4. The drying and dehydration device for Ganoderma lucidum processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper interior of the drying chamber (1) is equipped with a first slide rail (3). Two sets of the first slide rail (3) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the auxiliary slide plate (14). The auxiliary slide plate (14) slides inside the drying chamber (1) by sliding engagement with the first slide rail (3). The lower interior of the drying chamber (1) is equipped with a second slide rail (13). Two sets of the second slide rail (13) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the support slide plate (9). The support slide plate (9) slides inside the drying chamber by sliding engagement with the second slide rail (13).

5. The drying and dehydration device for Ganoderma lucidum processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (12) is installed on the side of the support slide (9) near the door panel (2).

6. The drying and dehydration device for Ganoderma lucidum processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the placement tray (5) is evenly distributed with several through holes (8), and the through holes (8) connect the inner and outer sides of the bottom of the placement tray (5).

7. The drying and dehydration device for Ganoderma lucidum processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the drying box (1) is equipped with rollers (4), and there are four rollers (4) evenly distributed on the bottom of the drying box (1).

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