Vibration capacitance type electrostatic sensor structure
By employing a multi-protection structure of sealing rings, filters, and heat dissipation components in the vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor, the stability and safety issues caused by dust ingress are resolved, thereby improving the sensor's stability and heat dissipation performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520083644.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing vibration capacitive electrostatic sensors are prone to dust and debris entering the connection points during long-term use, affecting the stability and safety of the sensor.
It adopts a multi-protection structure, including sealing rings, filters and heat dissipation components. The threaded connection and gasket design achieve sealing protection at the connection points, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved by heat dissipation rings and heat dissipation fins.
It effectively prevents dust from entering, maintains the stability and safety of the sensor, and improves heat dissipation to ensure the reliability and performance of the sensor.
Smart Images

Figure CN223941022U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrostatic testing technology, and in particular to a vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor structure. Background Technology
[0002] A vibrating capacitive electrostatic sensor is a device used to measure static electricity, typically consisting of a vibrating electrode and a fixed electrode.
[0003] Vibration capacitive electrostatic sensors mainly consist of a vibration device, capacitor plates, signal processing circuits, a housing, and a support device. These components work together to generate an electric field between the electrodes when the object being measured carries static electricity. This changes the capacitance between the electrodes. By detecting the change in capacitance, the amount of static electricity in the object can be determined, thus achieving accurate measurement of static electricity.
[0004] In the existing technology, the vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor has a simple structure, ingenious design, and is relatively convenient to use, and can well meet the measurement needs of electrostatics in various environments. However, it has the drawback that the connection points of each component of the vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor adopt a single connection method and protection method. After long-term use, dust and debris will inevitably enter the internal gaps. Dust and debris pose a great threat to the internal components and may even directly affect the normal operation of the sensor, greatly reducing the safety and stability of the sensor operation. To address this issue, a vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor structure is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor structure, which aims to improve the problems in the existing technology where the connection and protection methods at the connection points of various structures of the sensor are simple, the gaps become larger after long-term use, and dust can easily enter, which greatly affects normal operation.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor structure includes a first housing and a second housing. A detection port is fixedly connected to one end of the first housing, and a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the other end. A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the middle of the detection port, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the middle of the sealing ring. A gasket and a sealing ring are fitted onto the outer side of the second housing. A protective shell is fixedly connected inside the first housing, and an electrode box is disposed inside the protective shell. A vibrator is fixedly connected to one end of the protective shell, and a signal docking rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the vibrator. A signal line is slidably connected to the middle of the signal docking rod, and a signal circuit board is fixedly connected to the outer side of the signal line. A heat dissipation component is disposed inside the second housing to accelerate internal heat dissipation and ensure operating temperature.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The heat dissipation assembly includes a second filter screen, which is fixedly connected inside the second outer shell. A heat dissipation ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second filter screen, and heat dissipation fins are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the heat dissipation ring.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The outer casing is threaded to one end of the second outer casing, and multiple gaskets are specifically provided;
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The electrode box is electrically connected to the signal docking rod, and the signal line is electrically connected to the signal circuit board;
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The inner part of the outer casing 2 is provided with a threaded sleeve, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the middle of the threaded sleeve;
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The heat sink is specifically provided in multiple forms, and all of the heat sinks are fixedly connected to the outside of the heat dissipation ring.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The outer casing 2 has a heat dissipation hole in the middle, and a mounting component is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer casing 2;
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] One end of the signal line is fixedly connected to an external wire, and a heat insulation ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the external wire.
[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In this utility model, the outer shell 2 is vertically aligned with the outer shell 1, and the threaded rod is aligned with the threaded sleeve and rotated. During the rotation, the gasket and the sealing ring 2 move together. Multiple gaskets fasten the sealing ring 2 between the outer shell 1 and the outer shell 2, which quickly and conveniently seals and protects the connection. The protective shell is set to protect the electrode box and avoid the influence of dust, etc. The sealing ring 1 and the filter screen are set to protect the detection port for daily use. The multiple structures improve protection and maintain the stability of the sensor.
[0024] 2. In this utility model, the internal heat is dissipated through the heat dissipation holes of the filter screen and then transferred to the heat sink via the heat dissipation ring, which effectively improves the heat dissipation effect, avoids excessive internal heat, ensures stable sensor performance, improves operational reliability, and enhances overall performance. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor structure proposed in this utility model.
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pad for a vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor proposed in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the threaded sleeve of a vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor structure proposed in this utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the signal docking rod of a vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor structure proposed in this utility model.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1. Outer shell one; 2. Outer shell two; 3. Detector port; 4. Sealing ring one; 5. Filter screen one; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Threaded sleeve; 8. Gasket; 9. Sealing ring two; 10. Signal docking rod; 11. Signal cable; 12. Signal circuit board; 13. External wiring; 14. Protective shell; 15. Electrode box; 16. Heat insulation ring; 17. Filter screen two; 18. Heat dissipation ring; 19. Heat sink; 20. Heat dissipation hole; 21. Mounting parts; 22. Vibrator. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] Reference Figures 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of a vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor structure, including a first outer shell 1 and a second outer shell 2. The first outer shell 1 and the second outer shell 2 provide physical protection for the internal components, maintaining the safe and stable operation of the sensor. One end of the first outer shell 1 is fixedly connected to a detection port 3 for detecting static electricity. The other end of the first outer shell 1 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 6. A sealing ring 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the detection port 3, and a filter screen 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the sealing ring 4. The sealing ring 4 provides sealing protection at the connection point of the detection port 3, preventing the intrusion of external harmful objects and improving the safety and stability of the detection port 3. The filter screen 5 filters external dust and debris. A gasket 8 and a sealing... The protective shell 14 is fixedly connected inside the second sealing ring 9 and the outer shell 1 for physical protection of the internal structure. The electrode box 15 is set inside the protective shell 14. A vibrator 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the protective shell 14. The vibrator 22 is used to provide a vibration power source to enhance the movement of the moving electrode in the electrode box 15. A signal docking rod 10 is fixedly connected to the middle of the vibrator 22 for connecting the signal line 11 to achieve docking and facilitate disassembly. The signal line 11 is slidably connected to the middle of the signal docking rod 10. A signal circuit board 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the signal line 11. The signal circuit board 12 is used for amplification and processing of the capacitor signal. The heat dissipation component is set inside the second outer shell 2 to accelerate the dissipation of internal heat and ensure the working temperature.
[0033] Reference Figure 4 The heat dissipation assembly includes a second filter screen 17, which provides an internal heat dissipation channel. The second filter screen 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer casing 2. A heat dissipation ring 18 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second filter screen 17. A heat dissipation fin 19 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the heat dissipation ring 18. The heat dissipation ring 18 and the heat dissipation fin 19 are used to clamp the heat dissipation channel, improve heat dissipation efficiency, and effectively improve the stability of the sensor operation.
[0034] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The outer casing 1 is threaded to one end of the outer casing 2. Multiple gaskets 8 are provided to enhance the tightening effect of the sealing ring 9. The electrode box 15 is electrically connected to the signal docking rod 10, and the signal line 11 is electrically connected to the signal circuit board 12. The electrical connection is used for signal transmission to achieve overall operation. The inner part of the outer casing 2 is provided with a threaded sleeve 7, and the threaded rod 6 is threaded to the middle of the threaded sleeve 7. The threaded sleeve 7 is used to limit and fix the threaded rod 6. Multiple heat sinks 19 are provided, and multiple heat sinks 19 are fixedly connected to the outside of the heat dissipation ring 18. Multiple heat sinks 19 improve the heat dissipation effect. The middle part of the outer casing 2 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 20. The outer side of the outer casing 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting part 21. One end of the signal line 11 is fixedly connected to an external wiring 13. The outer side of the external wiring 13 is fixedly connected to a heat insulation ring 16. The heat insulation ring 16 is used to protect the external wiring 13 and prevent the external wiring 13 from being damaged by high temperature during heat dissipation.
[0035] Working principle: First, during assembly, outer shell 2 is vertically aligned with outer shell 1, so that threaded rod 6 rotates in alignment with threaded sleeve 7. During the rotation, gasket 8 and sealing ring 9 move together. Finally, multiple gaskets 8 fasten sealing ring 9 between outer shell 1 and outer shell 2, quickly and conveniently sealing and protecting the connection. The electrode box 15 is protected by a protective shell 14 to avoid being affected by dust and other factors. The detection port 3 is protected by sealing ring 4 and filter screen 5, effectively improving the protection effect.
[0036] Secondly, during heat dissipation, the internal operating heat is dissipated through the filter screen 17 and discharged through the heat dissipation holes 20. At the same time, the heat is transferred to the heat sink 19 through the heat dissipation ring 18, which effectively improves the heat dissipation effect and avoids excessive internal heat from affecting the normal operation of the sensor.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor structure, comprising a first outer shell (1) and a second outer shell (2), characterized in that: One end of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a probe port (3), and the other end of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (6). A sealing ring (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the probe port (3), and a filter screen (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the sealing ring (4). A gasket (8) and a sealing ring (9) are fitted on the outer side of the outer shell (2). A protective shell (14) is fixedly connected inside the outer shell (1). An electrode box (15) is provided inside the protective shell (14). A vibrator (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the protective shell (14). A signal docking rod (10) is fixedly connected to the middle of the vibrator (22). A signal line (11) is slidably connected to the middle of the signal docking rod (10). A signal circuit board (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the signal line (11). A heat dissipation component is provided inside the outer shell (2) to accelerate the dissipation of internal heat and ensure the working temperature.
2. The structure of a vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly includes a second filter screen (17), which is fixedly connected inside the second outer shell (2). A heat dissipation ring (18) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second filter screen (17), and a heat dissipation fin (19) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the heat dissipation ring (18).
3. The structure of a vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer casing one (1) is threaded to one end of the outer casing two (2), and the gasket (8) is specifically provided in multiple ways.
4. The structure of a vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrode box (15) is electrically connected to the signal docking rod (10), and the signal line (11) is electrically connected to the signal circuit board (12).
5. The structure of a vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner part of the outer shell (2) is provided with a threaded sleeve (7), and the threaded rod (6) is threadedly connected to the middle part of the threaded sleeve (7).
6. The structure of a vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat sink (19) is specifically provided in multiple ways, and all of the heat sinks (19) are fixedly connected to the outside of the heat dissipation ring (18).
7. The structure of a vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shell 2 (2) has a heat dissipation hole (20) in the middle, and an installation part (21) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer shell 2 (2).
8. The structure of a vibration capacitive electrostatic sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the signal line (11) is fixedly connected to an external wire (13), and a heat insulation ring (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the external wire (13).