Terminal and connector

By using a combination structure of steel terminal housing and copper or copper alloy terminal plate, and utilizing elastic elements and support arms to clamp mating terminals, the problems of unstable electrical contact and large insertion and extraction forces in vibration environments are solved, achieving reliable electrical contact and cost reduction.

CN223942056UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24TYCO ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY (SIP) CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520542628.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-26
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the electrical contact between the terminals and mating terminals is unstable in a vibrating environment, and copper or copper alloy terminals are expensive and require large insertion and extraction forces.

Method used

It adopts a combination structure of steel terminal shell and copper or copper alloy terminal plate, and uses elastic elements and support arms to clamp mating terminals to ensure reliable electrical contact. The steel terminal shell reduces friction and improves insertion and extraction force.

Benefits of technology

This achieves reliable electrical contact between terminals and mating terminals in a vibrating environment, reduces insertion and extraction forces, and lowers manufacturing costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a terminal and a connector. The terminal comprises a terminal shell which is provided with a top wall, a bottom wall and an elastic piece located on the inner side of the top wall; and a terminal plate, the front end of which is fixed to the inner side of the bottom wall of the terminal housing and which has a contact protrusion formed on the front surface of the front end thereof. The elastic piece is opposite to the contact bulge at an interval and is used for clamping a matched terminal inserted between the elastic piece and the contact bulge; the elastic piece comprises a pressing plate and a plurality of supporting arms connected with the periphery of the pressing plate, and the supporting arms obliquely extend in the direction away from the pressing plate relative to the height direction and are used for supporting the pressing plate on the inner side of the top wall in a suspended mode. And the pressing plate of the elastic piece is used for pressing the matching terminal, so that the matching terminal is reliably and electrically contacted with the contact bulge on the terminal plate. According to the utility model, the elastic piece of the terminal shell can increase the electric contact force between the terminal plate and the matching terminal, so that the reliable electric contact between the terminal plate and the matching terminal can be ensured. In addition, according to the utility model, the plugging force when the terminal is matched with the matching terminal can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a terminal and a connector including the terminal. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, to achieve electrical connection between terminals and mating terminals, a flexible cantilever is typically formed on the terminal, through which electrical contact is made with the mating terminal. However, the electrical contact of ordinary flexible cantilever is unreliable, especially in vibrating environments, where unstable electrical contact is prone to occur.

[0003] Furthermore, in existing technologies, the entire terminal is made of copper or copper alloy. This results in a high surface roughness of the terminal, increasing the friction between the terminal and the mating terminal, thus leading to excessive insertion and extraction forces. In addition, using copper or copper alloy for the entire terminal also results in higher costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve at least one aspect of the aforementioned problems and defects existing in the prior art.

[0005] According to one aspect of the present invention, a terminal is provided. The terminal includes: a terminal housing having a top wall and a bottom wall opposite each other in its height direction and an elastic member located on the inner side of the top wall; and a terminal plate having its front end fixed to the inner side of the bottom wall of the terminal housing and having a contact protrusion formed on the front surface of its front end. The elastic member and the contact protrusion are spaced apart and opposite each other in the height direction for clamping mating terminals inserted therebetween to achieve an electrical connection between the terminal plate and the mating terminals; the elastic member includes a pressure plate and a plurality of support arms connected to the periphery of the pressure plate, the plurality of support arms extending obliquely away from the pressure plate relative to the height direction for suspending the pressure plate on the inner side of the top wall; the pressure plate of the elastic member is used to press on the mating terminals to make reliable electrical contact between the mating terminals and the contact protrusions on the terminal plate.

[0006] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the pressure plate is in the shape of a horizontal plate perpendicular to the height direction, and the pressure plate is adapted to abut against the top surface of the inserted mating terminal to ensure that the inserted mating terminal is in a horizontal posture perpendicular to the height direction.

[0007] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of support arms are evenly spaced around the pressure plate.

[0008] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of support arms include a front support arm and a rear support arm that are opposite each other in the longitudinal direction of the terminal housing, and a left support arm and a right support arm that are opposite each other in the transverse direction of the terminal housing.

[0009] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the end of the front support arm is connected to the top wall, and the ends of the rear support arm, the left support arm and the right support arm are movably supported on the inner side of the top wall.

[0010] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, two first limiting pieces are formed on the inner side of the top wall, which are spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction. The two first limiting pieces abut against the left and right sides of the end of the rear support arm to prevent the rear support arm from moving in the lateral direction.

[0011] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a second limiting piece is formed on the inner side of the top wall of the terminal housing, and the second limiting piece abuts against the upper side of the rear support arm to prevent the rear support arm from undergoing excessive deformation.

[0012] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the terminal housing has a front opening to allow the mating terminal to be inserted longitudinally along the terminal housing via the front opening; the terminal housing also has a rear limiting wall longitudinally opposite to the front opening, the rear limiting wall being used to abut against the end face of the inserted mating terminal to longitudinally position the mating terminal.

[0013] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the terminal housing has two sidewalls opposite each other in its lateral direction, and a side opening is formed on one sidewall of the terminal housing to allow the mating terminal to be inserted into the lateral direction of the terminal housing via the side opening; the other sidewall of the terminal housing is used to abut against the end face of the inserted mating terminal to position the inserted mating terminal in the lateral direction.

[0014] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of contact protrusions are formed on the front side of the front end of the terminal plate, the plurality of contact protrusions extending longitudinally along the terminal shell and spaced apart transversely in the terminal shell.

[0015] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, three contact protrusions are formed on the front side of the front end of the terminal plate. The longitudinal extension length of the middle contact protrusion is less than the longitudinal extension length of the other two contact protrusions, and the other two contact protrusions are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle contact protrusion.

[0016] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the top wall of the terminal housing has two opposite sides in the lateral direction, one side of the top wall is connected to one side wall of the terminal housing, and the other side of the top wall is welded to the other side wall of the terminal housing.

[0017] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of protrusions are formed on another side of the top wall, and a plurality of slots corresponding to the plurality of protrusions are formed on another side wall of the terminal housing, and the plurality of protrusions are respectively inserted into the plurality of slots.

[0018] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a slot is formed on another side wall of the terminal housing, and an L-shaped bent piece is formed on the upper and / or lower side edge of the other side wall of the terminal housing. The slot and bent piece on the other side wall of the terminal housing are used to engage with a locking member inside the connector housing to lock the terminal in the connector housing.

[0019] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a first riveting piece is formed on the front side of the bottom wall of the terminal housing, and a first recess corresponding to the first riveting piece is formed on the front side of the terminal plate. The first riveting piece is positioned in the first recess and bent and riveted to the terminal plate. Second riveting pieces are formed on the two laterally opposite sides of the rear part of the bottom wall of the terminal housing, and second recesses corresponding to the second riveting pieces are formed on the two laterally opposite sides of the terminal plate. The second riveting pieces are positioned in the second recesses and bent and riveted to the terminal plate.

[0020] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a locking spring is formed on the top wall and / or bottom wall of the terminal housing, the locking spring extending obliquely outward toward the outside of the terminal housing for engaging with the connector housing to lock the terminal in the connector housing.

[0021] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, reinforcing ribs are formed on the top wall and / or bottom wall of the terminal housing, the reinforcing ribs extending laterally along the terminal housing to enhance the strength of the top wall and / or bottom wall of the terminal housing.

[0022] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the terminal housing is an integrally stamped part.

[0023] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the terminal plate is a copper plate or copper alloy plate for conducting current and for electrical connection with the mating terminal; the terminal shell is a steel shell, and the elastic element of the terminal shell is used to apply a predetermined pressing force to the mating terminal to ensure reliable electrical contact between the mating terminal and the terminal plate.

[0024] According to another aspect of the present invention, a connector is provided. The connector includes: a connector housing; and the aforementioned terminals, which are inserted into the connector housing.

[0025] In the foregoing exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the elastic element of the terminal housing can increase the electrical contact force between the terminal plate and the mating terminal, thereby ensuring reliable and stable electrical contact between the terminal plate and the mating terminal.

[0026] Furthermore, in some of the aforementioned exemplary embodiments of this utility model, the terminal shell is a steel shell. The surface of the steel terminal shell is smooth, which reduces the friction between the elastic element of the terminal shell and the mating terminal, thereby greatly reducing the insertion and extraction force when the terminal and the mating terminal are mated. Moreover, the steel terminal shell has high strength, so the elastic element of the terminal shell can apply a greater electrical contact force to the mating terminal, thereby further ensuring reliable and stable electrical contact between the terminal plate and the mating terminal.

[0027] Furthermore, in some of the aforementioned exemplary embodiments of this utility model, the terminal housing has a front opening and a side opening, thus allowing the mating terminal to be inserted longitudinally or laterally, and the elastic element is able to reliably make electrical contact with the longitudinally or laterally inserted mating terminal, thereby expanding the applicability of the terminal.

[0028] Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, and will help to provide a comprehensive understanding of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 A perspective view of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0030] Figure 2 An exploded view of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0031] Figure 3 Showing a longitudinal sectional view of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 A horizontal sectional view of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein the bottom wall of the terminal housing and the terminal plate are shown;

[0033] Figure 5 A perspective view of a terminal housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0034] Figure 6 This shows a horizontal sectional view of a terminal housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein the top wall and the elastic element of the terminal housing are shown;

[0035] Figure 7 Showing a longitudinal sectional view of a terminal housing according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 This diagram shows a terminal and mating terminal mating according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In this specification, the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar components. The following description of the embodiments of this utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings is intended to explain the overall inventive concept of this utility model and should not be construed as a limitation thereof.

[0038] Furthermore, in the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth for ease of explanation to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments disclosed herein. However, it will be apparent that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and apparatuses are illustrated to simplify the figures.

[0039] According to a general technical concept of this utility model, a terminal is provided. The terminal includes: a terminal housing having a top wall and a bottom wall opposite each other in its height direction and an elastic member located on the inner side of the top wall; and a terminal plate having its front end fixed to the inner side of the bottom wall of the terminal housing and having a contact protrusion formed on the front surface of its front end. The elastic member and the contact protrusion are spaced apart and opposite each other in the height direction for clamping mating terminals inserted between them to achieve an electrical connection between the terminal plate and the mating terminals; the elastic member includes a pressure plate and a plurality of support arms connected to the four peripheries of the pressure plate, the plurality of support arms extending obliquely away from the pressure plate relative to the height direction for suspending the pressure plate on the inner side of the top wall; the pressure plate of the elastic member is used to press on the mating terminals to make the mating terminals reliably electrically contact the contact protrusions on the terminal plate.

[0040] According to another general technical concept of the present invention, a connector is provided. The connector includes: a connector housing; and the aforementioned terminals, which are inserted into the connector housing.

[0041] Figure 1 A perspective view of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 An exploded view of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 3 Showing a longitudinal sectional view of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A horizontal sectional view of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein the bottom wall 12 of the terminal housing 1 and the terminal plate 2 are shown; Figure 5 A perspective view of a terminal housing 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 A horizontal sectional view of a terminal housing 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein the top wall 11 and the elastic member 14 of the terminal housing 1 are shown. Figure 7 Showing a longitudinal sectional view of a terminal housing 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 This diagram shows a terminal and mating terminal 3 mating according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a terminal is disclosed. The terminal includes a terminal housing 1 and a terminal plate 2. The terminal housing 1 has a top wall 11 and a bottom wall 12 opposite to each other in the height direction Z, and an elastic member 14 located on the inner side of the top wall 11. The front end of the terminal plate 2 is fixed to the inner side of the bottom wall 12 of the terminal housing 1. A contact protrusion 24 is formed on the front surface of the front end of the terminal plate 2. The elastic member 14 is spaced apart from the contact protrusion 24 in the height direction Z and is used to clamp the mating terminal 3 inserted between them to realize the electrical connection between the terminal plate 2 and the mating terminal 3. The elastic member 14 includes a pressure plate 140 and a plurality of support arms 141 connected to the four peripheries of the pressure plate 140. The plurality of support arms 141 extend obliquely away from the pressure plate 140 relative to the height direction Z, for supporting the pressure plate 140 suspended on the inner side of the top wall 11. The pressure plate 140 of the elastic member 14 is used to press on the mating terminal 3 so that the mating terminal 3 and the contact protrusion 24 on the terminal plate 2 can make reliable electrical contact.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the pressure plate 140 is a horizontal plate perpendicular to the height direction Z. The pressure plate 140 is adapted to abut against the top surface of the inserted mating terminal 3 to ensure that the inserted mating terminal 3 is in a horizontal position perpendicular to the height direction Z.

[0044] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, a plurality of support arms 141 are evenly spaced around the pressure plate 140.

[0045] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, in the illustrated embodiment, a plurality of support arms 141 include a front support arm 141a and a rear support arm 141b opposite each other in the longitudinal Y direction of the terminal housing 1, and a left support arm 141c and a right support arm 141d opposite each other in the transverse X direction of the terminal housing 1.

[0046] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the end of the front support arm 141a is connected to the top wall 11, and the ends of the rear support arm 141b, the left support arm 141c, and the right support arm 141d are movably supported on the inner side of the top wall 11.

[0047] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, two first limiting pieces 151 spaced apart and opposite each other in the transverse X direction are formed on the inner side of the top wall 11. The two first limiting pieces 151 abut against the left and right sides of the end of the rear support arm 141b to prevent the rear support arm 141b from moving in the transverse X direction.

[0048] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, a second limiting piece 152 is formed on the inner side of the top wall 11 of the terminal housing 1. The second limiting piece 152 abuts against the upper side of the rear support arm 141b to prevent the rear support arm 141b from undergoing excessive deformation.

[0049] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, in the illustrated embodiment, the terminal housing 1 has a front opening 101 to allow the mating terminal 3 to be inserted along the longitudinal direction Y of the terminal housing 1 via the front opening 101. The terminal housing 1 also has a rear limiting wall 103 longitudinally opposite to the front opening 101, the rear limiting wall 103 being used to abut against the end face of the inserted mating terminal 3 to longitudinally position the mating terminal 3.

[0050] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the terminal housing 1 has two opposing sidewalls 13 in its transverse X direction. A side opening 102 is formed on one sidewall 13 of the terminal housing 1 to allow the mating terminal 3 to be inserted along the transverse X direction of the terminal housing 1 via the side opening 102. The other sidewall 13 of the terminal housing 1 is used to abut against the end face of the inserted mating terminal 3 to position the inserted mating terminal 3 in the transverse X direction.

[0051] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, a plurality of contact protrusions 24 are formed on the front side of the front end of the terminal plate 2. The plurality of contact protrusions 24 extend along the longitudinal direction Y of the terminal housing 1 and are spaced apart along the transverse direction X of the terminal housing 1.

[0052] like Figures 1 to 8As shown in the illustrated embodiment, three contact protrusions 24 are formed on the front side of the front end of the terminal plate 2. The longitudinal extension length of the middle contact protrusion 24 is less than that of the other two contact protrusions 24, and the other two contact protrusions 24 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle contact protrusion 24.

[0053] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the top wall 11 of the terminal housing 1 has two opposite sides in the transverse X direction. One side of the top wall 11 is connected to one side wall 13 of the terminal housing 1, and the other side of the top wall 11 is welded to the other side wall 13 of the terminal housing 1.

[0054] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, a plurality of protrusions 161 are formed on the other side of the top wall 11, and a plurality of slots 162 corresponding to the plurality of protrusions 161 are formed on the other side wall 13 of the terminal housing 1, and the plurality of protrusions 161 are respectively inserted into the plurality of slots 162.

[0055] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, a slot 131 is formed on another sidewall 13 of the terminal housing 1, and an L-shaped bent piece 132 is formed on the upper and / or lower side of the other sidewall 13 of the terminal housing 1. The slot 131 and the bent piece 132 on the other sidewall 13 of the terminal housing 1 are used to engage with a locking member (not shown) inside the connector housing (not shown) to lock the terminal in the connector housing.

[0056] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, a first rivet tab 171 is formed on the front side of the bottom wall 12 of the terminal housing 1, and a first recess 271 corresponding to the first rivet tab 171 is formed on the front side of the terminal plate 2. The first rivet tab 171 is positioned in the first recess 271 and bent and riveted to the terminal plate 2. Second rivet tabs 172 are formed on the two laterally opposite sides of the rear portion of the bottom wall 12 of the terminal housing 1, and second recesses 272 corresponding to the second rivet tabs 172 are formed on the two laterally opposite sides of the terminal plate 2. The second rivet tabs 172 are positioned in the second recesses 272 and bent and riveted to the terminal plate 2.

[0057] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, a locking spring 19 is formed on the top wall 11 and / or bottom wall 12 of the terminal housing 1. The locking spring 19 extends obliquely outward toward the outside of the terminal housing 1 for engaging with the connector housing to lock the terminal in the connector housing.

[0058] like Figures 1 to 8As shown in the illustrated embodiment, reinforcing ribs 18 are formed on the top wall 11 and / or bottom wall 12 of the terminal housing 1. The reinforcing ribs 18 extend along the transverse X of the terminal housing 1 to enhance the strength of the top wall 11 and / or bottom wall 12 of the terminal housing 1.

[0059] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the terminal housing 1 is a one-piece stamped part. This reduces manufacturing costs and improves production efficiency.

[0060] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the terminal plate 2 is a copper plate or copper alloy plate used for conducting current and for electrical connection with the mating terminal 3. The terminal housing 1 is a steel housing, and the elastic element 14 of the terminal housing 1 is used to apply a predetermined pressing force to the mating terminal 3 to ensure reliable electrical contact between the mating terminal 3 and the terminal plate 2.

[0061] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, in another exemplary embodiment of this utility model, a connector is also disclosed. The connector includes a connector housing (not shown) and terminals. The terminals are inserted into the connector housing.

[0062] Those skilled in the art will understand that the embodiments described above are exemplary and can be improved upon. The structures described in the various embodiments can be freely combined without causing structural or principle conflicts, and these changes should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0063] Although the present invention has been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiments disclosed in the drawings are intended to illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation thereof.

[0064] While some embodiments of the general concept of this utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the general concept of this utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

[0065] It should be noted that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the words "a" or "an" do not exclude multiple elements. Furthermore, any reference numerals in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A terminal, characterized in that, include: Terminal housing (1) has a top wall (11) and a bottom wall (12) opposite each other in its height direction (Z) and an elastic element (14) located on the inner side of said top wall (11); and Terminal plate (2), the front end of which is fixed to the inner side of the bottom wall (12) of the terminal housing (1) and has a contact protrusion (24) formed on the front side of its front end. The elastic element (14) and the contact protrusion (24) are spaced apart and opposite each other in the height direction (Z) for clamping the mating terminal (3) inserted between them to achieve an electrical connection between the terminal plate (2) and the mating terminal (3). The elastic element (14) includes a pressure plate (140) and a plurality of support arms (141) connected to the four peripheries of the pressure plate (140). The plurality of support arms (141) extend obliquely away from the pressure plate (140) relative to the height direction (Z) for supporting the pressure plate (140) suspended on the inner side of the top wall (11). The pressure plate (140) of the elastic element (14) is used to press on the mating terminal (3) so that the mating terminal (3) makes reliable electrical contact with the contact protrusion (24) on the terminal plate (2).

2. The terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure plate (140) is a horizontal plate that is perpendicular to the height direction (Z). The pressure plate (140) is adapted to abut against the top surface of the inserted mating terminal (3) to ensure that the inserted mating terminal (3) is in a horizontal position perpendicular to the height direction (Z).

3. The terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of support arms (141) are evenly spaced around the pressure plate (140).

4. The terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of support arms (141) include a front support arm (141a) and a rear support arm (141b) opposite each other in the longitudinal (Y) direction of the terminal housing (1) and a left support arm (141c) and a right support arm (141d) opposite each other in the transverse (X) direction of the terminal housing (1).

5. The terminal according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the front support arm (141a) is connected to the top wall (11), and the ends of the rear support arm (141b), the left support arm (141c) and the right support arm (141d) are movably supported on the inner side of the top wall (11).

6. The terminal according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two first limiting pieces (151) are formed on the inner side of the top wall (11) and spaced apart from each other in the transverse (X). The two first limiting pieces (151) abut against the left and right sides of the end of the rear support arm (141b) to prevent the rear support arm (141b) from moving in the transverse (X).

7. The terminal according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second limiting piece (152) is formed on the inner side of the top wall (11) of the terminal housing (1). The second limiting piece (152) abuts against the upper side of the rear support arm (141b) to prevent the rear support arm (141b) from being excessively deformed.

8. The terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The terminal housing (1) has a front opening (101) to allow the mating terminal (3) to be inserted along the longitudinal (Y) direction of the terminal housing (1) via the front opening (101); The terminal housing (1) also has a rear limiting wall (103) that is longitudinally opposite to the front opening (101), the rear limiting wall (103) being used to abut against the end face of the inserted mating terminal (3) to longitudinally position the mating terminal (3).

9. The terminal according to claim 8, characterized in that: The terminal housing (1) has two sidewalls (13) opposite each other in its transverse (X) direction, and a side opening (102) is formed on one sidewall (13) of the terminal housing (1) to allow the mating terminal (3) to be inserted along the transverse (X) direction of the terminal housing (1) via the side opening (102); Another sidewall (13) of the terminal housing (1) is used to abut against the end face of the inserted mating terminal (3) to position the inserted mating terminal (3) in the transverse (X) direction.

10. The terminal according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of contact protrusions (24) are formed on the front side of the front end of the terminal plate (2). The plurality of contact protrusions (24) extend along the longitudinal direction (Y) of the terminal housing (1) and are spaced apart in the transverse direction (X) of the terminal housing (1).

11. The terminal according to claim 10, characterized in that: Three contact protrusions (24) are formed on the front side of the front end of the terminal plate (2). The longitudinal extension length of the middle contact protrusion (24) is less than that of the other two contact protrusions (24), and the other two contact protrusions (24) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle contact protrusion (24).

12. The terminal according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top wall (11) of the terminal housing (1) has two opposite sides in the transverse (X) direction, one side of the top wall (11) is connected to one side wall (13) of the terminal housing (1), and the other side of the top wall (11) is welded to the other side wall (13) of the terminal housing (1).

13. The terminal according to claim 12, characterized in that: Multiple tongues (161) are formed on the other side of the top wall (11), and multiple slots (162) corresponding to the multiple tongues (161) are formed on the other side wall (13) of the terminal housing (1), and the multiple tongues (161) are respectively inserted into the multiple slots (162).

14. The terminal according to claim 9, characterized in that: A slot (131) is formed on another side wall (13) of the terminal housing (1), and an L-shaped bent piece (132) is formed on the upper and / or lower side of the other side wall (13) of the terminal housing (1). The slot (131) and the bent piece (132) on the other side wall (13) of the terminal housing (1) are used to engage with a locking member in the connector housing to lock the terminal in the connector housing.

15. The terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rivet piece (171) is formed on the front side of the bottom wall (12) of the terminal housing (1), and a first recess (271) corresponding to the first rivet piece (171) is formed on the front side of the terminal plate (2). The first rivet piece (171) is positioned in the first recess (271) and is bent and riveted to the terminal plate (2). A second rivet (172) is formed on the two lateral (X) opposite sides of the bottom wall (12) of the terminal housing (1). A second recess (272) corresponding to the second rivet (172) is formed on the two lateral opposite sides of the terminal plate (2). The second rivet (172) is positioned in the second recess (272) and is bent and riveted to the terminal plate (2).

16. The terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking spring (19) is formed on the top wall (11) and / or bottom wall (12) of the terminal housing (1). The locking spring (19) extends obliquely outward toward the outside of the terminal housing (1) for engaging with the connector housing to lock the terminal in the connector housing.

17. The terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (18) is formed on the top wall (11) and / or bottom wall (12) of the terminal housing (1), the reinforcing rib (18) extending in the transverse (X) direction of the terminal housing (1) to enhance the strength of the top wall (11) and / or bottom wall (12) of the terminal housing (1).

18. The terminal according to any one of claims 1-17, characterized in that: The terminal housing (1) is an integral stamped part.

19. The terminal according to any one of claims 1-17, characterized in that: The terminal block (2) is a copper plate or copper alloy plate used for conducting current and for electrical connection with the mating terminal (3); The terminal housing (1) is a steel housing, and the elastic element (14) of the terminal housing (1) is used to apply a predetermined pressing force to the mating terminal (3) to ensure reliable electrical contact between the mating terminal (3) and the terminal plate (2).

20. A connector, characterized in that, include: Connector housing; and The terminal according to any one of claims 1-19 is inserted into the connector housing.