Vibration deep scarification device for potato planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vibration subsoiling device for potato planting, which comprises a fixing frame and a subsoiling shovel, the top end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a mounting block and a balancing weight, the bottom end of the fixing frame is provided with a subsoiling mechanism, a sliding block moves to drive a fixing plate to move, and the subsoiling shovel is fixedly connected with the mounting block and the balancing weight. A second motor is started, the second motor drives an output shaft to rotate, the output shaft rotates to drive an eccentric wheel to rotate, the eccentric wheel rotates to extrude a stress block, the stress block is driven to rotate, the stress block is driven to rotate, and the stress block is driven to rotate; the stress block is extruded to extrude the connecting plate, the connecting plate is extruded to drive the first spring to be in a stretching state by utilizing the movement of the moving rod in the connecting rod, and when the eccentric wheel is separated from extrusion, the first spring drives the moving rod to reset by virtue of the elasticity of the first spring, so that the subsoiling shovel generates vibration, and the subsoiling effect is further improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to potato planting technical field, concretely is a kind of vibration subsoiler for potato planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Potato, also known as potato, is a widely planted tuberous vegetable. It contains rich starch and crude fiber but low protein content. Potatoes contain rich potassium salt, vitamin C and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and iron. Although the protein content is low, it is well absorbed and utilized, and is highly respected by people. Before planting potatoes, the soil needs to be vibrated and subsoiled.

[0003] Traditional soil subsoiling device, in the process of using, since the depth of subsoiler is fixed, when vibrating and subsoiling the soil, it is difficult to change according to the actual demand, resulting in single use effect of device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of vibration subsoiler for potato planting to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of vibration subsoiler for potato planting, including fixed frame and subsoiler, the top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with mounting block, the top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with counterweight, the bottom of the fixed frame is provided with subsoiling mechanism, the bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with fixed column, the top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with first motor, the bottom of the first motor is fixedly connected with screw rod, the outer wall of the fixed column is provided with sliding slot.

[0006] As a further preferred of the technical scheme, the screw rod is connected to the inside of the fixed column, the inner wall of the sliding slot is slidably connected with sliding block, one end of the sliding block inside the fixed column is threaded and connected to the outer wall of the screw rod, the outer wall of the end of the sliding block away from the inside of the fixed column is fixedly connected with fixed plate.

[0007] As a further preferred of the technical scheme, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with connecting rod, the inner wall of the connecting rod is slidably connected with limiting plate, the top of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with first spring, the end of the first spring away from the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inside top of the connecting rod.

[0008] As a further preferred of the technical scheme, the bottom of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with moving rod, the bottom of the moving rod is fixedly connected with connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with force block, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with convex block, the outer wall of the convex block is fixedly connected with second motor.

[0009] As a further preferred of the technical solution, the outer wall of the second motor is fixedly connected with an output shaft, the outer wall of the output shaft is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, and the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the deep scarifier.

[0010] As a further preferred of the technical solution, the outer wall of the fixed frame is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the outer wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a shielding plate, the outer wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, and the inner wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a guide rod.

[0011] As a further preferred of the technical solution, the outer wall of the guide rod is penetrated and slidably connected with a thimble, the bottom end of the thimble is fixedly connected with a second spring, one end of the second spring away from the thimble is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the connecting frame, the outer wall of the thimble is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a cleaning scraper.

[0012] The utility model provides a kind of vibration deep scarifier for potato planting, with the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) the utility model discloses a first motor drives screw rod to rotate, and the screw rod drives sliding block to move in the inside of sliding slot, and sliding block moves and drives fixed plate to move, and fixed plate moves and drives connecting plate to move using connecting rod, and connecting plate moves and drives deep scarifier to move, and it is adjusted to appropriate height, and the soil is deep scarified, and second motor is opened, and second motor drives output shaft to rotate, and output shaft drives eccentric wheel to rotate, and eccentric wheel rotates and extrudes stressed block, and stressed block is extruded and extrudes connecting plate, and connecting plate is extruded and moves in the inside of connecting rod using moving rod, to further drive first spring to be in tensile state, when eccentric wheel is extruded, first spring is reset using self elastic force and drives moving rod, so that deep scarifier is vibrated, and deep scarification effect is further improved.

[0014] (2) the utility model discloses by pressing connecting block downwards, connecting block moves downwards and drives thimble to move on the outer wall of guide rod and is extruded to second spring, and connecting block moves and drives cleaning scraper to clean the soil adhered to the outer wall of shielding plate, when connecting block is extruded, second spring is reset using self elastic force and drives thimble, and the practicability of device is improved. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Fig. 1 It is the overall three-dimensional appearance structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 2 It is the overall sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Fig. 3 It is the deep scarification mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Fig. 4 It is a cleaning mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, fixed frame; 2, mounting block; 3, counterweight block; 4, subsoiling shovel; 5, subsoiling mechanism; 51, fixed column; 52, first motor; 53, screw rod; 54, sliding groove; 55, sliding block; 56, fixed plate; 57, connecting rod; 58, first spring; 59, limiting plate; 510, moving rod; 511, connecting plate; 512, lug; 513, second motor; 514, force block; 515, output shaft; 516, eccentric wheel; 6, cleaning mechanism; 61, baffle; 62, connecting frame; 63, guide rod; 64, collar; 65, second spring; 66, connecting block; 67, cleaning scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.

[0021] The utility model provides technical schemes: Figs. 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, in the embodiment, a kind of vibration subsoiling device for potato planting, including fixed frame 1 and subsoiling shovel 4, the top of fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with mounting block 2, the top of fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with counterweight block 3, the bottom of fixed frame 1 is provided with subsoiling mechanism 5, the bottom of fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with fixed column 51, the top of fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with first motor 52, the bottom of first motor 52 is fixedly connected with screw rod 53, the outer wall of fixed column 51 is provided with sliding groove 54.

[0022] Among them, screw rod 53 is connected to the inside of fixed column 51 and rotates, the inner wall of sliding groove 54 is slidably connected with sliding block 55, one end of sliding block 55 in the inside of fixed column 51 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of screw rod 53, and the outer wall of one end of sliding block 55 away from the inside of fixed column 51 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 56.

[0023] Through sliding groove 54, the movement track of sliding block 55 can be limited.

[0024] Among them, the bottom of fixed plate 56 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 57, the inner wall of connecting rod 57 is slidably connected with limiting plate 59, the top of limiting plate 59 is fixedly connected with first spring 58, and one end of first spring 58 away from limiting plate 59 is fixedly connected to the inside top of connecting rod 57.

[0025] Through fixed plate 56, the height of subsoiling shovel 4 can be adjusted by the up-and-down movement of fixed plate 56 and connecting rod 57.

[0026] The bottom end of the limiting plate 59 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 510, the bottom end of the moving rod 510 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 511, the top end of the connecting plate 511 is fixedly connected with a stress block 514, the bottom end of the fixed plate 56 is fixedly connected with a protruding block 512, the outer wall of the protruding block 512 is fixedly connected with a second motor 513.

[0027] The moving rod 510 is movably arranged in the connecting rod 57, and the connecting plate 511 can be moved.

[0028] The outer wall of the second motor 513 is fixedly connected with an output shaft 515, the outer wall of the output shaft 515 is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel 516, and the bottom end of the connecting plate 511 is fixedly connected with the top end of the deep ripping shovel 4.

[0029] The output shaft 515 is rotated to drive the eccentric wheel 516 to rotate, so that the protruding block 512 is extruded to drive the deep ripping shovel 4 to vibrate.

[0030] The outer wall of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 6, the outer wall of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with a shielding plate 61, the outer wall of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 62, and the inner wall of the connecting frame 62 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 63.

[0031] The cleaning mechanism 6 can clean the soil attached to the outer wall of the shielding plate 61.

[0032] The outer wall of the guide rod 63 penetrates and is slidably connected with a sleeve ring 64, the bottom end of the sleeve ring 64 is fixedly connected with a second spring 65, one end of the second spring 65 away from the sleeve ring 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the connecting frame 62, the outer wall of the sleeve ring 64 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 66, and the outer wall of the connecting block 66 is fixedly connected with a cleaning scraper 67.

[0033] The second spring 65 can drive the connecting block 66 to reset when the second spring 65 is not affected by external force.

[0034] The utility model provides a kind of vibration deep ripping device for potato planting, and specific working principle is as follows:

[0035] When in use, before the soil is deep loosened by the deep loosening shovel 4, the height of the deep loosening shovel 4 needs to be adjusted according to the deep loosening depth, the first motor 52 is started, the first motor 52 drives the screw rod 53 to rotate, the screw rod 53 rotates to drive the sliding block 55 to move in the inside of the sliding groove 54, the sliding block 55 moves to drive the fixed plate 56 to move, the fixed plate 56 moves to drive the connecting plate 511 to move through the connecting rod 57, the connecting plate 511 moves to drive the deep loosening shovel 4 to move, the height is adjusted to the appropriate height, the soil is deep loosened, the second motor 513 is started, the second motor 513 drives the output shaft 515 to rotate, the output shaft 515 rotates to drive the eccentric wheel 516 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 516 rotates to extrude the stress block 514, the stress block 514 is extruded to extrude the connecting plate 511, the connecting plate 511 is extruded to move in the inside of the connecting rod 57 through the moving rod 510, and then the first spring 58 is in the stretching state, when the eccentric wheel 516 is extruded, the first spring 58 drives the moving rod 510 to reset by relying on the elastic force, so that the deep loosening shovel 4 vibrates, and the deep loosening effect is further improved, after the deep loosening work is finished, the worker presses downward the connecting block 66, the connecting block 66 moves downward to drive the sleeve ring 64 to move on the outer wall of the guide rod 63 and extrude the second spring 65, the connecting block 66 moves to drive the cleaning scraper 67 to clean the soil attached to the outer wall of the shielding plate 61, when the connecting block 66 is extruded, the second spring 65 drives the sleeve ring 64 to reset by relying on the elastic force, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that for the purpose of the present application, the embodiments can be substantially changed without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vibration subsoiler device for potato planting, comprising a fixing frame (1) and a subsoiler blade (4), characterized in that: The top end of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (2), the top end of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected with a counterweight block (3), the bottom end of the fixing frame (1) is provided with a deep loosening mechanism (5), the bottom end of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed column (51), the top end of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (52), the bottom end of the first motor (52) is fixedly connected with a lead screw (53), and the outer wall of the fixed column (51) is provided with a sliding groove (54).

2. A vibratory subsoiler for planting potatoes as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: The lead screw (53) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed column (51), the inner wall of the sliding groove (54) is slidably connected with a sliding block (55), one end of the sliding block (55) in the inside of the fixed column (51) penetrates and is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw (53), and the outer wall of the other end of the sliding block (55) away from the inside of the fixed column (51) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (56).

3. A vibratory subsoiler for planting potatoes as defined in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixed plate (56) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (57), the inner wall of the connecting rod (57) is slidably connected with a limiting plate (59), the top end of the limiting plate (59) is fixedly connected with a first spring (58), and one end of the first spring (58) away from the limiting plate (59) is fixedly connected to the inside top end of the connecting rod (57).

4. A vibratory subsoiler for planting potatoes as defined in claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the limiting plate (59) is fixedly connected with a moving rod (510), the bottom end of the moving rod (510) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (511), the top end of the connecting plate (511) is fixedly connected with a stress block (514), the bottom end of the fixed plate (56) is fixedly connected with a protruding block (512), and the outer wall of the protruding block (512) is fixedly connected with a second motor (513).

5. A vibratory subsoiler for planting potatoes as defined in claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second motor (513) is fixedly connected with an output shaft (515), the outer wall of the output shaft (515) is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel (516), and the bottom end of the connecting plate (511) is fixedly connected with the top end of the deep loosening shovel (4).

6. A vibratory subsoiler for planting potatoes as defined in claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixing frame (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (6), the outer wall of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected with a shielding plate (61), the outer wall of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (62), and the inner wall of the connecting frame (62) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (63).

7. A vibratory subsoiler for planting potatoes as defined in claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the guide rod (63) penetrates and is slidably connected with a sleeve ring (64), the bottom end of the sleeve ring (64) is fixedly connected with a second spring (65), one end of the second spring (65) away from the sleeve ring (64) is fixedly connected to the inside bottom end of the connecting frame (62), the outer wall of the sleeve ring (64) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (66), and the outer wall of the connecting block (66) is fixedly connected with a cleaning scraper (67).

Images