Soil fertility maintenance device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil fertility maintenance device which drives a rotating roller through a first motor so as to drive a conveying belt to operate, and a baffle arranged on the conveying belt can drive animal waste to be conveyed, so that the animal waste uniformly falls down from a discharging nozzle through a discharging opening, and the problem that traditional waste is not uniformly spread can be effectively solved. The method ensures that the animal waste uniformly covers the field, so that the soil fertility distribution is more uniform, a good basic condition is provided for the growth of crops, the growth consistency of the crops is facilitated, and the overall yield and quality of the crops are improved; according to the device, spread animal waste and soil are crushed and mixed, and the contact area of the crushed and mixed animal waste and the soil is increased, so that the soil can quickly absorb the fertility of the animal waste, the loss of fertilizer nutrients is reduced, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased, the agricultural production cost is reduced, and the sustainable development of agriculture is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to soil maintenance technical field, especially relate to a soil fertility maintenance device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the agricultural production process, animal manure as an organic fertilizer, has important role to the promotion of soil fertility. The traditional animal manure processing mode, more for the artificial or simple tool dumps the manure in the field at will, this mode is difficult to realize the uniform spreading of manure, leading to uneven distribution of soil fertility, influence the consistency of crop growth. In addition, the mixing effect of the spreaded manure and soil is poor, the soil absorbs the manure fertility slowly under the natural state, can not give full play to the fertilizer efficiency of manure.

[0003] Therefore, a device capable of efficiently and uniformly spreading animal manure and effectively crushing and mixing the spreaded manure and soil to promote the rapid absorption of soil fertility is needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a device capable of efficiently and uniformly spreading animal manure and effectively crushing and mixing the spreaded manure and soil to promote the rapid absorption of soil fertility, to solve the problem of uneven distribution of soil fertility caused by the difficulty of uniform spreading of manure in the traditional mode, poor mixing effect of the spreaded manure and soil, and inability to fully utilize the fertilizer efficiency of manure.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a soil fertility maintenance device, comprising a vehicle box, a transmission mechanism is arranged in the vehicle box, a rotary tillage mechanism is arranged on one side of the vehicle box;

[0006] The transmission mechanism comprises two rotating rollers, both ends of the rotating rollers are rotatably connected with the vehicle box through first bearings, a first motor is bolted to the front face of the vehicle box, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rollers through a shaft coupling, a transmission belt is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rollers, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission belt.

[0007] The utility model is further provided with a rotary tillage mechanism comprising a support, a hydraulic rod is hinged to the top of the support through a hinge piece, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is hinged to the vehicle box through a hinge piece, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the support through a second bearing, a blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, a second motor is bolted to the front face of the support, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod through a shaft coupling.

[0008] The above technical scheme is adopted: by arranging the rotary tillage mechanism, the spreaded animal manure and soil can be effectively and conveniently crushed and mixed.

[0009] The utility model further sets up, the top fixed connection of support has the mud guard, the bottom of mud guard is bolted with the installing rod, the other end of installing rod is bolted with support.

[0010] Adopt above -mentioned technical scheme: through setting up installing rod, can effectively reinforce installation to mud guard.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, one side of support rotatoryly sets up with connecting piece, the other end of connecting piece is bolted with the car box.

[0012] Adopt above -mentioned technical scheme: through setting up connecting piece, can make support and car box swing hingedly.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, one side fixed connection of car box has the traction frame, the other end fixed connection of traction frame has the connecting block, both sides of car box bottom are installed with the moving wheel.

[0014] Adopt above -mentioned technical scheme: through setting up moving wheel, can draw and move to this device.

[0015] The utility model further sets up, one side fixed connection of car box bottom has the discharge nozzle, the bottom of car box is set up with the unloading port of adapting with discharge nozzle.

[0016] Adopt above -mentioned technical scheme: through setting up discharge nozzle, can effectively even spread to animal excrement.

[0017] Summarized above, the utility model has following beneficial effect:

[0018] 1, the device drives the transmission belt operation through the first motor driving rotating roller, and the baffle set up on transmission belt can drive animal excrement transmission, makes animal excrement even fall down from discharge nozzle through unloading port, can effectively solve the problem of uneven spreading of traditional excrement, ensures that animal excrement evenly covers on the field, makes the soil fertility distribution more evenly, provides good basic condition for the growth of crops, is favorable to the consistency of crop growth, improves the overall yield and quality of crops.

[0019] 2, the device is smashed and mixed to the animal excrement and soil after spreading, the contact area of animal excrement after smashing and mixing increases, the soil is convenient for quick absorption of the fertility of animal excrement, reduces the loss of fertilizer nutrient, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces the cost of agricultural production, is favorable to the sustainable development of agriculture. DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the utility model structure three-dimensional schematic view;

[0021] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the partial structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is an exploded schematic view of the partial structure of the utility model.

[0024] The drawing reference: 1, the car box;2, transmission mechanism;21, rotating roller;22, first motor;23, transmission belt;24, baffle;3, rotary tillage mechanism;31, support;32, hydraulic rod;33, rotating rod;34, blade;35, second motor;36, fender;37, mounting rod;38, connecting piece;4, traction frame;5, connecting block;6, moving wheel;7, discharge nozzle;8, discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings.

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] Reference Figures 1-4 A soil fertility maintenance device, including car box 1, the inside of car box 1 is provided with transmission mechanism 2, one side of car box 1 is provided with rotary tillage mechanism 3;

[0028] Transmission mechanism 2 includes two rotating rollers 21, both ends of rotating roller 21 are rotatably connected with car box 1 through first bearing, the front of car box 1 is bolted with first motor 22, the output end of first motor 22 is fixedly connected with rotating roller 21 through shaft coupling, the surface of rotating roller 21 is provided with transmission belt 23, the surface of transmission belt 23 is fixedly connected with baffle 24, one side of car box 1 is fixedly connected with traction frame 4, the other end of traction frame 4 is fixedly connected with connecting block 5, both sides of the bottom of car box 1 are provided with moving wheel 6, one side of the bottom of car box 1 is fixedly connected with discharge nozzle 7, the bottom of car box 1 is provided with the discharge port 8 matched with discharge nozzle 7.

[0029] Brief description of the use process: the user connects the device with the tractor through connecting block 5, then animal manure can be poured into the inside of car box 1, so that animal manure falls on the top of transmission belt 23, by starting first motor 22, first motor 22 drives rotating roller 21 to rotate, at the same time, rotating roller 21 drives another rotating roller 21 to rotate through the cooperation of transmission belt 23, so that rotating roller 21 drives transmission belt 23 to rotate, at the same time, transmission belt 23 drives animal manure to be transported through baffle 24, then animal manure falls from the inside of discharge nozzle 7 through discharge port 8, so that animal manure can be uniformly spread effectively.

[0030] Reference Figures 1-4The rotary tillage mechanism 3 comprises a support 31, a hydraulic rod 32 is hinged to the top of the support 31 through a hinge, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 32 is hinged to the vehicle box 1 through a hinge, a rotating rod 33 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support 31 through a second bearing, the surface of the rotating rod 33 is fixedly connected with a blade 34, a second motor 35 is bolted to the front of the support 31, the output end of the second motor 35 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 33 through a shaft coupling, a mudguard 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 31, a mounting rod 37 is bolted to the bottom of the mudguard 36, the other end of the mounting rod 37 is bolted to the support 31, a connecting piece 38 is rotatably sleeved to one side of the support 31, and the other end of the connecting piece 38 is bolted to the vehicle box 1.

[0031] Brief description of the use process: the user can start the second motor 35, so that the second motor 35 drives the rotating rod 33 to rotate, and the rotating rod 33 drives the blade 34 to rotate, then the hydraulic rod 32 is started, so that the hydraulic rod 32 drives the support 31 to swing downward, and the blade 34 is used for crushing the soil and animal manure, so that the animal manure and soil after spreading can be effectively and conveniently crushed and mixed, and the soil can quickly absorb the fertility of the animal manure.

[0032] The specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and is not a limitation of the utility model. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment without creative contribution after reading the specification, but as long as the modifications are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A soil fertility maintenance device comprising a vehicle body (1), characterised in that: The inside of the car box (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism (2), one side of the car box (1) is provided with a rotary tillage mechanism (3); The conveying mechanism (2) comprises two rotating rollers (21), both ends of the rotating roller (21) are rotatably connected with the car box (1) through first bearings, the front of the car box (1) is bolted with a first motor (22), the output end of the first motor (22) is fixedly connected with the rotating roller (21) through a shaft coupling, the surface of the rotating roller (21) is sleeved with a conveying belt (23), and the surface of the conveying belt (23) is fixedly connected with a baffle (24).

2. A soil fertility maintenance device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The rotary tillage mechanism (3) comprises a support (31), the top of the support (31) is hinged with a hydraulic rod (32) through a hinge piece, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (32) is hinged with the car box (1) through a hinge piece, the inside of the support (31) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (33) through a second bearing, the surface of the rotating rod (33) is fixedly connected with a blade (34), the front of the support (31) is bolted with a second motor (35), and the output end of the second motor (35) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (33) through a shaft coupling.

3. A soil fertility maintenance device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The top of the support (31) is fixedly connected with a mudguard (36), the bottom of the mudguard (36) is bolted with a mounting rod (37), and the other end of the mounting rod (37) is bolted with the support (31).

4. A soil fertility maintenance device according to claim 2, characterised in that: One side of the support (31) is rotatably sleeved with a connecting piece (38), and the other end of the connecting piece (38) is bolted with the car box (1).

5. A soil fertility maintenance device according to claim 1, characterised in that: One side of the car box (1) is fixedly connected with a traction frame (4), the other end of the traction frame (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (5), and the bottom of the car box (1) is provided with a discharging nozzle (7).

6. A soil fertility maintenance device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The bottom of the car box (1) is fixedly connected with a discharging nozzle (7), and the bottom of the car box (1) is provided with a discharging nozzle (7).

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