Oriented sowing device for improved forest seeds

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of directional seeding, in particular to a forest improved seed directional seeding device which comprises a frame main body, a first power motor is installed at the front end of the frame body, a rotating roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the first power motor, the first power motor is used for driving the rotating roller to rotate, a material opening is formed in the outer side of the rotating roller, and the bearing frame is installed at the upper end of the frame body. A blocking plate for guiding seeds is mounted on the inner side of the bearing frame, a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the end of one side of the bearing frame, and a mounting table is slidably connected to the lower end of the bearing frame; forest tree seeds are placed through the bearing frame, preliminary guiding is achieved through the blocking plate, meanwhile, the ends of the seeds are blocked through the flow dividing groove and the guiding plate so as to be matched with the dead weight of the seeds to enable the heavier ends to face downwards, and the pointed ends of most of the seeds face the same direction in the sowing process. Rootstocks of the whole forest tree seeds grow uniformly, and the growth stages are kept the same.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to directional seeding technical field especially relates to forest fine seed directional seeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] When forest cultivation, need first fine seed seeding seedling, directional seeding is an agricultural technology, controls the direction of seed at the time of seeding, to optimize the growth direction of seed, directional seeding can be realized through specific seeding device, these devices can ensure that the direction of seed in soil is consistent, thereby promoting faster, more uniform emergence, increasing the light interception rate, and thus improving the efficiency of forest growth and overall growth effect.

[0003] Most of the existing forest fine seed seeding device is provided with flat seed output structure, in use, the seed mostly keeps lying posture in the soil, while the tip and round end of the seed in the growth structure mostly different, lying posture is similar to the root development promotion effect, it is difficult to promote the growth of root and stem, so that the growth of seedling needs a long time, affects the overall emergence efficiency, and makes different individuals in different growth stages, resulting in the use effect of forest fine seed directional seeding device decreases.

[0004] Therefore, aiming at the above-mentioned existing forest fine seed seeding device in use, the seed mostly keeps lying posture in the soil, affects the overall emergence efficiency, and makes different individuals in different growth stages, resulting in the use effect of forest fine seed directional seeding device decreases, a forest fine seed directional seeding device can be designed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to overcome the existing forest fine seed seeding device in use, the seed mostly keeps lying posture in the soil, affects the overall emergence efficiency, and makes different individuals in different growth stages, resulting in the use effect of forest fine seed directional seeding device decreases.

[0006] The utility model discloses a technical scheme for: forest fine seed directional seeding device, including the frame main part, still including the receiving frame and the installation platform, the first power motor is installed to the front end part of frame main part, the output of first power motor is fixedly connected with the rotating roller, first power motor is used to drive rotating roller rotation, the outside of rotating roller is set with material mouth, the upper end part of frame main part is installed with receiving frame, the inside of receiving frame is installed with the baffle for guiding seed, and the limit frame is fixedly connected to the one side end part of receiving frame, and the lower end part of receiving frame is slidably connected with installation platform, and the inside of installation platform is set with the shunt groove for seed movement, and the inside of shunt groove is installed with the guide plate for changing the direction of seed, and the lower end of installation platform is set with material groove, and material groove is slidably connected with rotating roller.

[0007] Preferably, the forest seeds are placed by the receiving frame, and are preliminarily guided by the blocking plate, and are received by the mounting table after the preliminary guidance, and the end of the seeds is blocked by the shunt groove and the guide plate to make the heavier end downward by the weight of the seeds, and the rotating roller is rotated by the first power motor to receive the seeds by the material port and fix the transport direction.

[0008] Preferably, the side end of the frame body is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, the lower end of the frame body is rotatably connected with the first rotating plate, and the lower end of the first rotating plate is provided with the fixed groove plate.

[0009] Preferably, the inner side of the mounting table is provided with the second power motor, the output end of the second power motor is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the limiting rod, the second power motor is used for driving the rotating disc and the limiting rod to rotate, and the limiting rod is slidably connected with the limiting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the rotating roller is provided with the flow guide frame, and the flow guide frame is mounted on the inner side of the frame body.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the flow guide frame is rotatably connected with the first rotating frame, and the side end of the first rotating frame is rotatably connected with the flattening rotating roller.

[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the frame body is provided with the hydraulic push rod, the output end of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with the connecting block, and the lower end of the connecting block is rotatably connected with the second rotating frame.

[0013] Preferably, the second rotating frame is provided with the fixing bolt, the lower end of the fixing bolt is rotatably connected with the second rotating plate, and the lower end of the second rotating plate is provided with the seed pressing block.

[0014] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The forest fine seed directional sowing device places the forest seeds by the receiving frame, preliminarily guides the forest seeds by the blocking plate, blocks the end of the seeds by the shunt groove and the guide plate to make the heavier end downward by the weight of the seeds, and keeps the tips of most seeds in the same direction in the sowing process, so that the roots of the sowed and seedling-raised seeds of the whole forest grow uniformly and keep the same growth stage, and the subsequent screening and cultivation work is facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The overall three-dimensional structure schematic view of the present application is shown;

[0017] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure schematic view of the frame body of the present application is shown;

[0018] Figure 3The partial cross-sectional stereoscopic structure schematic view of the receiving frame is shown.

[0019] Figure 4 The partial cross-sectional stereoscopic structure schematic view of the mounting table is shown.

[0020] Figure 5 The stereoscopic structure schematic view of the flow guide frame is shown.

[0021] Figure 6 The stereoscopic structure schematic view of the second rotating plate is shown.

[0022] The partial cross-sectional stereoscopic structure schematic view of the receiving frame is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a kind of example: forest fine seed directional seeding device, including car frame body 1;Still including receiving frame 8 and mounting table 11, the front end of car frame body 1 is equipped with first power motor 5, first power motor 5 is fixedly connected with rotating roller 6 on output end, first power motor 5 is used to drive rotating roller 6 rotation, the outside of rotating roller 6 is equipped with material port 7, the upper end of car frame body 1 is equipped with receiving frame 8, the inner side of receiving frame 8 is equipped with the blocking plate 9 for guiding seed, one side end of receiving frame 8 is fixedly connected with limit frame 10, the lower end of receiving frame 8 is slidably connected with mounting table 11, the inner side of mounting table 11 is equipped with the shunt groove 12 for seed movement, the inner side of shunt groove 12 is equipped with the guide plate 13 for changing seed orientation, the lower end of mounting table 11 is equipped with material groove 14, material groove 14 is slidably connected with rotating roller 6, forest seed is placed by receiving frame 8, and preliminary orientation is carried out by blocking plate 9, and forest seed of preliminary orientation is received by mounting table 11, simultaneously, the end of seed is blocked by shunt groove 12 and guide plate 13, to cooperate with the heavy end of seed self weight to be down, rotating roller 6 is driven by first power motor 5 rotation, to utilize material port 7 to receive seed and fixed orientation to transport.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 2-5In the embodiment, the side end of the frame body 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 2, the lower end of the frame body 1 is rotatably connected with a first rotating plate 3, the lower end of the first rotating plate 3 is provided with a fixed groove plate 4, the device is conveniently installed on a vehicle body or other power equipment through the connecting frame 2, and the inclination angle of the fixed groove plate 4 is installed and adjusted by the first rotating plate 3, so as to expand the planting groove during traveling, the inner side of the mounting table 11 is provided with a second power motor 15, the output end of the second power motor 15 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 16, the rotating disc 16 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 17, the second power motor 15 is used to drive the rotating disc 16 and the limiting rod 17 to rotate, the limiting rod 17 is slidably connected with a limiting frame 10, the rotating disc 16 and the limiting rod 17 are driven to rotate by the second power motor 15, so as to drive the supporting frame 8 to move forward and backward on the upper end of the mounting table 11 in cooperation with the limiting frame 10, the lower end of the rotating roller 6 is provided with a flow guide frame 18, the flow guide frame 18 is installed on the inner side of the frame body 1, and the posture-adjusted seeds are guided into the planting groove through the flow guide frame 18.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 5-6 In the embodiment, the upper end of the flow guide frame 18 is rotatably connected with a first rotating frame 19, one side end of the first rotating frame 19 is rotatably connected with a flattening rotating roller 20, the height of the flattening rotating roller 20 is adjusted through the first rotating frame 19, so as to bury the seeds into the soil after sowing, the upper end of the frame body 1 is provided with a hydraulic push rod 21, the output end of the hydraulic push rod 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 22, the lower end of the connecting block 22 is rotatably connected with a second rotating frame 23, the connecting block 22 is driven to rise and fall by the hydraulic push rod 21, so as to drive the second rotating frame 23 to rotate, the second rotating frame 23 is provided with a fixed bolt 24, the lower end of the fixed bolt 24 is rotatably connected with a second rotating plate 25, the lower end of the second rotating plate 25 is provided with a seed pressing block 26, the height of the second rotating plate 25 is adjusted through the fixed bolt 24, and the depth of the seed pressing block 26 is adjusted, so as to press one end of the seed, and the seed is inserted into the soil at a certain angle.

[0027] In use, first, the device is conveniently installed on a vehicle body or other power equipment through the connecting frame 2, and the inclination angle of the fixed groove plate 4 is installed and adjusted by the first rotating plate 3, so as to expand the planting groove during traveling, then, the rotating disc 16 and the limiting rod 17 are driven to rotate by the second power motor 15, so as to drive the supporting frame 8 to move forward and backward on the upper end of the mounting table 11 in cooperation with the limiting frame 10, and the posture-adjusted seeds are guided into the planting groove through the flow guide frame 18;

[0028] At the time of sowing, first, the height of the flattening roller 20 is adjusted by the first rotating frame 19 to facilitate the burial of the seeds in the soil after sowing, then the connecting block 22 is lifted by the hydraulic push rod 21 to drive the second rotating frame 23 to rotate, then the height of the second rotating plate 25 is adjusted by the fixing bolt 24, and then the depth of the seed pressing block 26 is adjusted to press one end of the seed, so that the seed is inserted into the soil at a certain angle.

[0029] Through the above steps, the forest seeds are placed by the receiving frame 8, and are preliminarily guided by the blocking plate 9, and the end of the seed is blocked by the shunt groove 12 and the guide plate 13 to cooperate with the weight of the seed to make the heavier end downward, and then during the sowing process, the tips of most seeds are kept in the same direction, so that the roots of the seeds of the whole sowing and breeding of the forest grow uniformly and keep the same growth stage, which facilitates the subsequent screening and cultivation work, to solve the problem that in the prior art, the seeds are mostly kept in a horizontal position in the soil, which affects the overall emergence efficiency, and different individuals are in different growth stages, resulting in a decrease in the use effect of the forest seed directional sowing device.

Claims

1. A device for directional seeding of forest tree varieties, comprising a vehicle frame body (1); characterized in that: It also includes the receiving frame (8) and installation platform (11), the front end of the frame body (1) is installed with the first power motor (5), the output end of the first power motor (5) is fixedly connected with the rotating roller (6), the first power motor (5) is used for driving the rotating roller (6) to rotate, the outer side of the rotating roller (6) is provided with the material port (7), the upper end of the frame body (1) is installed with the receiving frame (8), the inner side of the receiving frame (8) is installed with the blocking plate (9) for guiding seeds, one side end of the receiving frame (8) is fixedly connected with the limiting frame (10), the lower end of the receiving frame (8) is slidably connected with the installation platform (11), the inner side of the installation platform (11) is provided with the shunt groove (12) for seed movement, the inner side of the shunt groove (12) is installed with the guide plate (13) for changing the orientation of the seed, the lower end of the installation platform (11) is provided with the material groove (14), and the material groove (14) is slidably connected with the rotating roller (6).

2. The forest tree seedling directional seeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side end of the frame body (1) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (2), and the lower end of the frame body (1) is rotatably connected with the first rotating plate (3), and the lower end of the first rotating plate (3) is installed with the fixed groove plate (4).

3. The forest tree seed directional planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the installation platform (11) is installed with the second power motor (15), the output end of the second power motor (15) is fixedly connected with the rotating disc (16), the rotating disc (16) is fixedly connected with the limiting rod (17), and the second power motor (15) is used for driving the rotating disc (16) and the limiting rod (17) to rotate, and the limiting rod (17) is slidably connected with the limiting frame (10).

4. The forest tree seed directional planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the rotating roller (6) is provided with the flow guide frame (18), and the flow guide frame (18) is installed on the inner side of the frame body (1).

5. The forest tree seed directional planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the flow guide frame (18) is rotatably connected with the first rotating frame (19), and the side end of the first rotating frame (19) is rotatably connected with the flattening rotating roller (20).

6. The forest tree seed directional planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the frame body (1) is installed with the hydraulic push rod (21), the output end of the hydraulic push rod (21) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (22), and the lower end of the connecting block (22) is rotatably connected with the second rotating frame (23).

7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second rotating frame (23) is provided with the fixed bolt (24), the lower end of the fixed bolt (24) is rotatably connected with the second rotating plate (25), and the lower end of the second rotating plate (25) is installed with the seed pressing block (26).

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