Agricultural mechanical fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural mechanical fertilizing device which comprises a first U-shaped rack and a second U-shaped rack, and the side surface of the first U-shaped rack is fixedly connected with the side surface of the second U-shaped rack through a fixing rod; the rotary spreading and fertilizing mechanism is composed of the spreading cylinder, the driving motor, the driving shaft, the horizontal rotating plate and the discharging cylinder, and fertilizer can be uniformly thrown out of the discharging holes by the horizontal rotating plate, so that the fertilizing is more uniform, the coverage area is large, and the fertilizing quality is improved; the U-shaped rack, the horizontal guide rail, the two-way motor, the horizontal screw rod and the horizontal sliding block form an orientation changing mechanism, positioning of fertilization and watering can be carried out within a certain range, the operation process is more convenient, and the efficiency of the device is improved; the device is comprehensive in function, watering operation can be carried out while fertilization is carried out, and the follow-up operation amount is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technical field, especially relates to a kind of agricultural machinery fertilizing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing agricultural machinery fertilizing device is not uniform in fertilization, and the fertilization range is small, which can affect the fertilization quality, and the device needs to be watered after fertilization, which is a large amount of work. Chinese patent discloses an "agricultural machinery fertilizing device", with the application number "CN202322420265.4", the fertilizer is poured into the hopper along the feeding pipe during work, the stirring shaft and stirring rod are rotated by the stirring motor, the stirring rod can break up the caked fertilizer, the baffle is displaced by the electric cylinder when fertilization is needed, so that the baffle no longer blocks the opening of the discharge pipe, the driving bevel gear is rotated by the discharging motor, then the driven bevel gear, shaft and auger are rotated, the fertilizer is smoothly discharged along the discharge pipe under the conveying action of the auger, the fertilization operation is completed, the caked fertilizer is broken up by the stirring rod and the fertilizer is conveyed by the auger, which can effectively prevent the fertilizer from blocking the discharge pipe and facilitate quick discharge of the fertilizer. But the device is not uniform in fertilization, the fertilization range is insufficient, which can affect the fertilization quality and the growth of crops, and lacks synchronous watering function, which can cause a large amount of subsequent work. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at least to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and provides an agricultural machinery fertilizing device, which comprises a rotating material spreading and fertilizing mechanism composed of a material spreading cylinder, a driving motor, a driving shaft, a horizontal turning plate and a discharge cylinder. The fertilizer is evenly thrown out of the discharge hole by the horizontal turning plate, making the fertilization more uniform and covering a larger area, thus improving the fertilization quality. The device comprises an orientation changing mechanism composed of a U-shaped frame, a horizontal guide rail, a bidirectional motor, a horizontal screw and a horizontal sliding block, which can position the fertilization and watering within a certain range, making the operation process more convenient and improving the efficiency of the device. The device has a comprehensive function and can perform watering operation at the same time of fertilization, reducing the subsequent work amount.

[0004] The utility model discloses still provide with above -mentioned agricultural machinery fertilizing device, include: first U type frame and second U type frame, the side surface of first U type frame is fixedly connected with the side surface of second U type frame through fixed link, first horizontal guide rail and second horizontal guide rail, first horizontal guide rail fixed connection is in the upper inner wall of first U type frame, second horizontal guide rail fixed connection is in the upper inner wall of second U type frame, one end of first horizontal guide rail is fixedly connected with first bidirectional motor, the output of first bidirectional motor is fixedly connected with first horizontal screw rod, first horizontal screw rod is connected with first horizontal sliding block, one end of second horizontal guide rail is fixedly connected with second bidirectional motor, the output of second bidirectional motor is fixedly connected with second horizontal screw rod, second horizontal screw rod is connected with second horizontal sliding block, the lower surface of second horizontal sliding block is fixedly connected with watering device, the lower surface of first horizontal sliding block is fixedly connected with material spreading cylinder, the upper inner wall of material spreading cylinder is fixedly connected with drive motor, the output of drive motor is fixedly connected with horizontal rotation board through drive shaft, horizontal rotation board is located at the lower end of material spreading cylinder, horizontal rotation board is sleeved with material spreading cylinder, the horizontal rotation board is provided with discharge hole, and the discharge hole is evenly distributed on horizontal rotation board.

[0005] According to the agricultural machinery fertilizing device, the lower ends of the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame are fixedly connected with casters, and the casters are symmetrically distributed at the left and right ends of the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame.

[0006] According to the agricultural machinery fertilizing device, the upper surfaces of the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame are fixedly connected with mounting plates through bolts, and the upper surfaces of the mounting plates are fixedly connected with control handles.

[0007] According to the agricultural machinery fertilizing device, the left and right ends of the first horizontal guide rail are fixedly connected with the side inner walls of the first U-shaped frame, and the left and right ends of the second horizontal guide rail are fixedly connected with the side inner walls of the second U-shaped frame.

[0008] According to the agricultural machinery fertilizing device, the left and right side inner walls of the first horizontal guide rail and the second horizontal guide rail are provided with horizontal sliding grooves.

[0009] According to the agricultural machinery fertilizing device, the left and right side surfaces of the first horizontal sliding block and the second horizontal sliding block are fixedly connected with horizontal sliding rods, and the horizontal sliding rods slide in the horizontal sliding grooves.

[0010] The utility model discloses an agricultural machinery fertilizing device, the waterer includes water storage tank, water pump and sprinkler head, the upper end of water storage tank is provided with the water injection hole, the input of water pump is linked with water storage tank, and the output of water pump is linked with sprinkler head. It is convenient to water operation after fertilization.

[0011] The utility model discloses an agricultural machinery fertilizing device, the upper end of the material scattering barrel is provided with the feeding hole, and the fertilizer is convenient to supplement. The lower end of the material scattering barrel is provided with the clamping cover, and the material scattering barrel is convenient to open and close.

[0012] Beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. Compared with the prior art, the agricultural machinery fertilizing device is composed of a rotary material scattering and fertilizing mechanism of a material scattering barrel, a driving motor, a driving shaft, a horizontal rotating plate and a discharge barrel, the fertilizer is evenly thrown out from the discharge hole by the horizontal rotating plate, the fertilization is more uniform, the coverage is large, and the fertilization quality is improved.

[0014] 2. Compared with the prior art, the agricultural machinery fertilizing device is composed of an azimuth conversion mechanism of a U-shaped frame, a horizontal guide rail, a bidirectional motor, a horizontal screw rod and a horizontal sliding block, the positioning of fertilization and watering can be carried out within a certain range, the operation process is more convenient, and the efficiency of the device is improved.

[0015] 3. Compared with the prior art, the agricultural machinery fertilizing device is comprehensive in function, can carry out watering operation at the same time of fertilization, and reduces the subsequent operation amount. DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and embodiments;

[0017] Figure 1 It is the top structure schematic view of the utility model discloses an agricultural machinery fertilizing device;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the bottom structure schematic view of the utility model discloses an agricultural machinery fertilizing device;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the longitudinal stereoscopic section structure schematic view of the utility model discloses an agricultural machinery fertilizing device;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the horizontal stereoscopic section structure schematic view of the utility model discloses an agricultural machinery fertilizing device.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1, the first U-shaped frame; 2, the second U-shaped frame; 3, bolt; 4, mounting plate; 5, control handle; 6, watering device; 7, water pump; 8, water storage tank; 9, fixed rod; 10, second horizontal guide rail; 11, second horizontal sliding block; 12, material spreading cylinder; 13, first horizontal sliding block; 14, first horizontal guide rail; 15, caster; 16, first bidirectional motor; 17, second bidirectional motor; 18, clamping cover; 19, sprinkler head; 20, first horizontal screw rod; 21, drive motor; 22, drive shaft; 23, horizontal rotating plate; 24, discharge hole; 25, feeding hole; 26, horizontal sliding rod; 27, horizontal sliding groove; 28, second horizontal screw rod; 29, water injection hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] This part will describe the specific embodiments of the utility model in detail, the preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the drawings, the role of the drawings is to supplement the description of the text part with graphics, so that people can intuitively and visually understand each technical feature and the overall technical scheme of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Referring to Figure 1 , the utility model embodiment agricultural machinery fertilizing device, it includes first U-shaped frame 1 and second U-shaped frame 2, the side surface of first U-shaped frame 1 is fixedly connected with the side surface of second U-shaped frame 2 through fixed rod 9, the lower end of first U-shaped frame 1 and second U-shaped frame 2 is fixedly connected with caster 15, and caster 15 is symmetrically distributed at the left and right ends of first U-shaped frame 1 and second U-shaped frame 2, the upper surface of first U-shaped frame 1 and second U-shaped frame 2 is fixedly connected with mounting plate 4 through bolt 3, and the upper surface of mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected with control handle 5;

[0025] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4, the first horizontal guide rail 14 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the first U-shaped rack 1, the second horizontal guide rail 10 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the second U-shaped rack 2, the left and right ends of the first horizontal guide rail 14 are fixedly connected to the side inner wall of the first U-shaped rack 1, the left and right ends of the second horizontal guide rail 10 are fixedly connected to the side inner wall of the second U-shaped rack 2, the left and right side inner walls of the first horizontal guide rail 14 and the second horizontal guide rail 10 are provided with horizontal sliding grooves 27, one end of the first horizontal guide rail 14 is fixedly connected with a first bidirectional motor 16, the output end of the first bidirectional motor 16 is fixedly connected with a first horizontal screw rod 20, the first horizontal screw rod 20 is threadedly connected with a first horizontal sliding block 13, one end of the second horizontal guide rail 10 is fixedly connected with a second bidirectional motor 17, the output end of the second bidirectional motor 17 is fixedly connected with a second horizontal screw rod 28, the second horizontal screw rod 28 is threadedly connected with a second horizontal sliding block 11, the left and right side surfaces of the first horizontal sliding block 13 and the second horizontal sliding block 11 are fixedly connected with horizontal sliding rods 26, the horizontal sliding rods 26 slide in the horizontal sliding grooves 27, the lower surface of the second horizontal sliding block 11 is fixedly connected with a waterer 6, the waterer 6 comprises a water storage tank 8, a water pump 7 and a water spraying head 19, the upper end of the water storage tank 8 is provided with a water filling hole 29, the input end of the water pump 7 is in communication with the water storage tank 8, and the output end of the water pump 7 is in communication with the water spraying head 19;

[0026] Specifically, after the device completes fertilization, the position where the device has fertilized is watered, in the process of watering, the water pump 7 of the waterer 6 sprays water in the water storage tank 8 out through the water spraying head 19, and when the water in the water storage tank 8 is used up, water can be supplemented into the water storage tank 8 through the water filling hole 29; the second horizontal guide rail 10 of the device can change the watering direction, the second bidirectional motor 17 of the second horizontal guide rail 10 rotates the second horizontal screw rod 28 in the forward and reverse directions, the second horizontal screw rod 28 drives the second horizontal sliding block 11 to move horizontally in the second horizontal guide rail 10, and then drives the waterer 6 to move horizontally.

[0027] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the material scattering cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first horizontal sliding block 13, the upper inner wall of the material scattering cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 21, the output end of the driving motor 21 is fixedly connected with a horizontal rotating plate 23 through a driving shaft 22, the horizontal rotating plate 23 is located at the lower end of the material scattering cylinder 12, the horizontal rotating plate 23 is sleeved with the material scattering cylinder 12, the horizontal rotating plate 23 is provided with discharge holes 24, the discharge holes 24 are uniformly distributed on the horizontal rotating plate 23, the upper end of the material scattering cylinder 12 is provided with a feeding hole 25, and the lower end of the material scattering cylinder 12 is provided with a clamping cover 18;

[0028] Specific, the device in the process of fertilization, first dismount the clamping cover 18, the driving motor 21 in the spreading cylinder 12 will drive the horizontal rotating plate 23 to rotate through the drive shaft 22, the fertilizer will be evenly from the discharge hole 24 by the horizontal rotating plate 23 thrown out, can carry out the uniform fertilization in a large range, the fertilizer in the spreading cylinder 12 is used up, can be supplemented to the spreading cylinder 12 through the feeding hole 25; the first horizontal guide rail 14 of the device can change the fertilization direction, the first bidirectional motor 16 of the first horizontal guide rail 14 will make the first horizontal screw 20 rotate forward and backward, the first horizontal screw 20 will drive the first horizontal sliding block 13 to move horizontally in the first horizontal guide rail 14, and then drive the spreading cylinder 12 to move horizontally.

[0029] Working principle: utilize agricultural machinery fertilization device to carry out fertilization operation, the driving motor 21 in the spreading cylinder 12 will drive the horizontal rotating plate 23 to rotate through the drive shaft 22, the fertilizer will be evenly from the discharge hole 24 by the horizontal rotating plate 23 thrown out to carry out the uniform fertilization in a large range, the waterer 6 will water the position after fertilization; the first horizontal guide rail 14 can change the fertilization direction, the second horizontal guide rail 10 can change the water direction.

[0030] The above embodiment of the utility model is explained in detail in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above embodiment, within the knowledge range possessed by ordinary skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural machine fertilizer application device, characterized by, Include: The first U-shaped frame (1) and the second U-shaped frame (2), the side surface of the first U-shaped frame (1) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the second U-shaped frame (2) through the fixed rod (9); The first horizontal guide rail (14) and the second horizontal guide rail (10), the first horizontal guide rail (14) is fixedly connected on the upper inner wall of the first U-shaped frame (1), the second horizontal guide rail (10) is fixedly connected on the upper inner wall of the second U-shaped frame (2), one end of the first horizontal guide rail (14) is fixedly connected with the first bidirectional motor (16), the output end of the first bidirectional motor (16) is fixedly connected with the first horizontal screw rod (20), the first horizontal screw rod (20) is threadedly connected with the first horizontal sliding block (13), one end of the second horizontal guide rail (10) is fixedly connected with the second bidirectional motor (17), the output end of the second bidirectional motor (17) is fixedly connected with the second horizontal screw rod (28), the second horizontal screw rod (28) is threadedly connected with the second horizontal sliding block (11), the lower surface of the second horizontal sliding block (11) is fixedly connected with the waterer (6); The material spreading cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first horizontal sliding block (13), the upper inner wall of the material spreading cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with the driving motor (21), the output end of the driving motor (21) is fixedly connected with the horizontal rotating plate (23) through the driving shaft (22), the horizontal rotating plate (23) is located at the lower end of the material spreading cylinder (12), the horizontal rotating plate (23) is sleeved with the material spreading cylinder (12), the horizontal rotating plate (23) is provided with the discharge hole (24), and the discharge hole (24) is uniformly distributed on the horizontal rotating plate (23).

2. An agricultural machine fertilizer application apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The lower end of the first U-shaped frame (1) and the second U-shaped frame (2) is fixedly connected with the caster (15), and the caster (15) is symmetrically distributed on the left and right ends of the first U-shaped frame (1) and the second U-shaped frame (2).

3. The agricultural machine fertilizer application apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The upper surface of the first U-shaped frame (1) and the second U-shaped frame (2) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (4) through the bolt (3), and the upper surface of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected with the control handle (5).

4. The agricultural machine fertilizer application apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The left and right ends of the first horizontal guide rail (14) are fixedly connected with the side inner wall of the first U-shaped frame (1), and the left and right ends of the second horizontal guide rail (10) are fixedly connected with the side inner wall of the second U-shaped frame (2).

5. The agricultural machine fertilizer application apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The left and right side inner walls of the first horizontal guide rail (14) and the second horizontal guide rail (10) are provided with horizontal sliding grooves (27).

6. An agricultural machine fertilizer application apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The left and right side surfaces of the first horizontal sliding block (13) and the second horizontal sliding block (11) are fixedly connected with the horizontal sliding rod (26), and the horizontal sliding rod (26) slides in the horizontal sliding groove (27).

7. The agricultural machine fertilizer application apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The waterer (6) comprises a water storage tank (8), a water pump (7) and a sprinkler head (19), the upper end of the water storage tank (8) is provided with a water filling hole (29), the input end of the water pump (7) is communicated with the water storage tank (8), and the output end of the water pump (7) is communicated with the sprinkler head (19).

8. The agricultural machine fertilizer application apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The upper end of the spreading cylinder (12) is provided with a feeding hole (25), and the lower end of the spreading cylinder (12) is provided with a clamping cover (18).

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